There will be a HazMat fee per item when shipping a dangerous goods. The HazMat fee will be charged to your UPS/DHL/FedEx collect account or added to the invoice unless the package is shipped via Ground service. Ship by air in Excepted Quantity (each bottle), which is up to 1g/1mL for class 6.1 packing group I or II, and up to 25g/25ml for all other HazMat items.
Type | HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated) |
Excepted Quantity | USD 0.00 |
Limited Quantity | USD 15-60 |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic | USD 80+ |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International | USD 150+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic | USD 100+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International | USD 200+ |
Purity | Size | Price | VIP Price | USA Stock *0-1 Day | Global Stock *5-7 Days | Quantity | |||||
{[ item.p_purity ]} | {[ item.pr_size ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} | Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate) ]} | {[ item.pr_usastock ]} | Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} | Inquiry - |
* Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
CAS No. : | 10203-08-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00003352 |
Formula : | C7H4Cl2O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | CASRSOJWLARCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 175.01 | Pubchem ID : | 35746 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 41.85 |
TPSA : | 17.07 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.49 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.77 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.64 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.81 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.63 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.26 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.62 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.97 |
Solubility : | 0.189 mg/ml ; 0.00108 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.65 |
Solubility : | 0.393 mg/ml ; 0.00224 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.57 |
Solubility : | 0.0467 mg/ml ; 0.000267 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.1 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P260-P264-P280-P303+P361+P353-P301+P330+P331-P363-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338+P310-P405 | UN#: | 1759 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39.2% | at 105℃; for 0.166667 h; | (1) device: Referring to Figure 2 to determine the connection of the tubular reactor, the pipeline type is:(3a + 3d) DC-channel+ enhanced hybrid round cake rectangular flat pipe,Pipe diameter and volume based on the flow rate and reaction to determine the residence time,Heat transfer medium for thermal oil.(2) 6.06 g of cobalt acetate and 6.06 g of sodium molybdate were dissolved respectively200ml3,5 - dichloro toluene and200ml acetic acid to form a mixed solution,In this case, n (cobalt acetate): n (3,5-dichlorotoluene) = 0.015: 1,6.06 g of sodium bromide was dissolved in 20percent H2O2 to form a H2O2-acetic acid solution, where n (sodium bromide): n (3,5-dichlorotoluene) = 0.015: 1,3,5-dichlorotoluene-acetic acid Solution and andH2O2-acetic acid solution respectively to 8.33ml / min andThe flow rate of 16.67 ml / min was injected into the tubular reactor which was continuously heat-exchanging by the constant current pump, at this time, n (H2O2): n (3,5-dichlorotoluene) = 2:Using the microchannel reactor of Figure 2,The reaction temperature was controlled at 105 ° C and the residence time was 600 s.The outlet was cooled at 0 ° C and the reaction quenched with dichloromethane.After GC analysis, 3,5-dichlorotoluene conversion rate of 60.8percentThe yield of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde was 39.2percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 8 h; | Step 1 Method B. l-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (AI2). To a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (10 g, 57 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF; 250 mL) were added trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (9.79 g, 69.2 mmol) and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 8 h. After the reaction was deemed complete by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with 3 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) and then was stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with H20 and was extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 3 x). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a liquid (8.41 g, 60percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With pyridine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 30 - 75℃; | A mixture of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (250.0 g, 1.43 mol), malonic acid (223.0 g, 2.14 mol) and pyridine (250 mL) in DMF (500 mL) was heated at temperatures ranging from 30 C. to 75 C. until the reaction was completed. The mixture was then cooled to 10 to 20 C., and a hydrochloric acid solution (0.6 N, 5 L) was added. The mixture was stirred at 10 to 20 C. for 6 hours and filtered. The filter cake was washed with water, and dried at 40 to 60 C. under vacuum to produce 1 (281 g, 90% yield). |
With piperidine; pyridine; at 90℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a stirred solution of malonic acid (10 mmol) in pyridine(5 mL) and piperidine (3-5 drops) the corresponding aldehydes1a-p (8 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 90C for 8-12 h. The progress of the reaction was monitored byTLC analyses which indicated the disappearance of the starting material. After the completion of the reactions the reaction mixture were cooled to ambient temperature and the reaction mixture was neutralized with 1N HCl in ice bath resulting a white solid.This soled was filtered and washed three times with cold water.The recrystallization were done from aqueous ethanol (1:1)afforded the product 2a-p. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With diethyl ether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With sulfuric acid; nitric acid; at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 2-Amino-3-(5,7-dichloro-3-methoxy-2H-indazol-2-yl)-2-methylpropionitrile was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 1, part b, except starting from 1-(5,7-dichloro-3-methoxy-2H-indazol-2-yl)propan-2-one. 1-(4,6-dichloro-3-methoxy-2H-indazol-2-yl)propan-2-one was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 116 part a to d except using 3,5-dichloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (2.1 g) and decaborane (0.41 g) in part a to yield [2-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)propyl]-(3,5-dichloro-2-nitrobenzyl)amine (1.2 g, 32%). 3,5-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (2.2 g, 79%) was prepared by nitration of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (2.2 g) in a mixture of nitric acid (1.5 mL) and sulfuric acid (8 mL) at 0 C. for 30 minutes. |
79% | With sulfuric acid; nitric acid; at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 2-Amino-3-(5,7-dichloro-3-methoxy-2/-/-indazol-2-yl)-2-methylpropionitrile was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 1 , part b, except starting from 1-(5,7-dichloro -3- methoxy-2/-/-indazol-2-yl)propan-2-one. 1-(4,6-dichloro -3-methoxy-2/-/-indazol-2-yl)propan-2-one was prepared using a procedure similar to that described in Example 105 part a to d except using 3,5- dichloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde (2.1 g) and decaborane (0.41 g) in part a to yield [2-(tert- butyldimethylsilanyloxy)propyl]-(3,5-dichloro-2-nitrobenzyl)amine (1.2 g, 32%). 3,5-Dichloro-2- nitrobenzaldehyde (2.2 g, 79%) was prepared by nitration of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (2.2 g) in a mixture of nitric acid (1.5 mL) and sulfuric acid (8 mL) at 00C for 30 minutes. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfur tetrafluoride; boron trifluoride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With methanesulfonic acid at 110℃; for 2.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In ethanol for 1.5h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | To a solution of tert-butyldiethylphosphonoacetate (6.94g, 27.5 mmol) in THF (50 ml) at 0C was added slowly sodium hexamethyldisilazide (NaHMDS) (27.5 ml, 27.5 mmol). The resulting solution was warmed to 25C and stirred 30 minutes. After cooling the reaction mixture to 0C, a solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (4.38g, 25 mmol) in THF (25 ml) was slowly added. The reaction mixture was warmed to 25C and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was poured onto saturated NH4Cl/EtOAc. The aqueous layer was extracted 3 times (X) with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentratedin vacuo. Purification of the crude residue on silica gel (9:1 hexanes-EtOAc) provided 5.19g (77%) of title compound in the form of a white solid. | |
77% | To a solution of tert-butyldiethylphosphonoacetate (6.94 g, 27.5 mmol) in THF (50 ml) at 0 C. was added slowly sodium hexamethyldisilazide (NaHMDS) (27.5 ml, 27.5 mmol). The resulting solution was warmed to 25 C. and stirred for 30 minutes. After cooling the reaction mixture to 0 C., a solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (4.38 g, 25 mmol) in THF (25 ml) was slowly added. The reaction mixture was warmed to 25 C. and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was poured onto saturated NH4Cl/EtOAc. The aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the crude residue by silica gel chromatography (9:1 hexanes-EtOAc) provided 5.19 g (77%) of title compound in the form of a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 71 percent / triethylammonium formate 2: 100 percent / H2O / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 120 °C / microwave irradiation | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine; piperidine / 70 °C 2: H2 / platinum oxide / aq. ethanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 69 percent / piperidine / 1.) 100 deg C, 2 h, 2.) 155 deg C, 1 h 2: 95 percent / H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / 2585.7 Torr |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: malonic acid / ethanol 2: Pd-C / tetrahydrofuran | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1 h / 80 °C 2: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: nitric acid / 0 °C 2: aqueous potassium permanganate solution |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); | Libraries were prepared in a single compound per well format. Stock solutions of all aldehydes (0.5 M) and aryloxyamines (0.4 M) were prepared in DMSO. A Gilson 215 Liquid Handler equipped with a 1 mL syringe, 1.1 mL tubing, and a 13 mm I.D. probe was used to distribute all solutions into a 96 well (2 mL volume) polypropylene plate at a rate of 0.3 mL/min. To make 0.5 mL of a 0.1 M solution of each oxime ether, 100 muL (0.05 mmol, 1 eq.) of aldehyde, 156 muL (0.63 mmol, 1.25 eq.) of aryloxyamine, and 244 muL of 0.164 M acetic acid, were distributed to each well of the plate. The plate was covered and agitated for 24 h at room temperature using a dual action shaker. The reactions were diluted to 720 muM in DMSO and analyzed by LC-MS to determine yield, purity, and identity. Compounds were stored frozen at -20 C. after synthesis. Reaction yield was determined using the integrated value of aldehyde that remained in the reaction mixture. Calibration curves of all aldehydes were made and the yield of each oxime ether was calculated assuming all the aldehyde that reacted quantitatively formed oxime ether; i.e. if 5% of aldehyde remained in the reaction mixture the yield of oxime ether would be 95%. Yields ranged from 98-100% and >95% purity in all wells. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 98% 2: 98% 3: 98% 4: 98% 5: 98% 6: 98% 7: 98% 8: 98% 9: 98% 10: 98% 11: 98% 12: 98% 13: 98% 14: 98% 15: 98% 16: 98% 17: 98% 18: 98% 19: 98% 20: 98% 21: 98% 22: 98% 23: 98% 24: 98% 25: 98% | With acetic acid In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 24h; Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); | Libraries were prepared in a single compound per well format. Stock solutions of all aldehydes (0.5 M) and aryloxyamines (0.4 M) were prepared in DMSO. A Gilson 215 Liquid Handler equipped with a 1 mL syringe, 1.1 mL tubing, and a 13 mm I.D. probe was used to distribute all solutions into a 96 well (2 mL volume) polypropylene plate at a rate of 0.3 mL/min. To make 0.5 mL of a 0.1 M solution of each oxime ether, 100 μL (0.05 mmol, 1 eq.) of aldehyde, 156 μL (0.63 mmol, 1.25 eq.) of aryloxyamine, and 244 μL of 0.164 M acetic acid, were distributed to each well of the plate. The plate was covered and agitated for 24 h at room temperature using a dual action shaker. The reactions were diluted to 720 μM in DMSO and analyzed by LC-MS to determine yield, purity, and identity. Compounds were stored frozen at -20° C. after synthesis. Reaction yield was determined using the integrated value of aldehyde that remained in the reaction mixture. Calibration curves of all aldehydes were made and the yield of each oxime ether was calculated assuming all the aldehyde that reacted quantitatively formed oxime ether; i.e. if 5% of aldehyde remained in the reaction mixture the yield of oxime ether would be 95%. Yields ranged from 98-100% and >95% purity in all wells. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22.9 g (69%) | With pyridine; malonic acid; | EXAMPLE 26 3-(3', 5'-Dichlorophenyl)propyl-2-mercaptoimidazole Reaction of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (26.9 g, 0.154 mole), malonic acid (24.1 g, 0.232 mole), pyridine (8 ml) and piperidine (0.4 ml) substantially as above yielded 22.9 g (69%) of 3,5-dichlorocinnamic acid as white needles: mp 169-170 (ethanol). |
22.9 g (69%) | With pyridine; malonic acid; | A: 3-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)propenoic acid 3,5-Dichlorobenzaldehyde (0.154 mol), malonic acid (0.232 mol), pyridine (0.0989 mol) and piperidine (0.004 mol) were reacted substantially as described in Example 7B above to obtain 22.9 g (69%) white crystals: mp 171-172 (ethanol) |
With malonic acid; In ethanol; | Step A 3-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-acrylic acid. A mixture of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (15.0 g, 85.7 mmol), malonic acid (12.5 g, 120.2 mmol), and piperidine (5 mL) was heated at 100 C. for 2 h and at 150 C. for 1 h. The reaction was poured onto 3N HCl (200 mL) and the precipitate was removed via filtration. The product was purified by recrystallization (100 mL hot EtOH) to afford 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-acrylic acid (11.5 g). 1H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.6 (bs, 1H), 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.64-7.51 (m, 2H), 6,72 (d, 1H). |
With malonic acid; In ethanol; | Step A 3-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-acrylic acid A mixture of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (15.0 g, 85.7 mmol), malonic acid (12.5 g, 120.2 mmol), and piperidine (5 mL) was heated at 100 C. for 2 h and at 150 C. for 1 h. The reaction was poured onto 3N HCl (200 mL) and the precipitate was removed via filtration. The product was purified by recrystallization (100 mL hot EtOH) to afford 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-acrylic acid (11.5 g). 1H NMR (250 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ12.6 (bs, 1H), 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.64-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.72 (d, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | In acetic anhydride; | b) In analogy to example 12b), from <strong>[6622-92-0]2,4-dimethyl-6-hydroxypyrimidine</strong> (2 g, 16.1 mmol) and 3,5-dichloro-benzaldehyde (2.8 g, 16 mmol) in acetic anhydride there was obtained 2-[2-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-vinyl]-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-ol (4.24 g, 93%) as an light-red solid. ISP mass spectrum, m/e: 281.1 (M+1 calculated for C13H10Cl2N2O: 281). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium acetate; In ethanol; water; acetonitrile; | EXAMPLE 19 Preparation of Ethyl 3-amino-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)propanoate, TFA 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (1.75 g; 10 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL ethanol. Ammonium acetate (1.9 g; 25 mmol) and ethyl-hydrogen-malonate (2 mL; 20 mmol) were added to the solution. It was stirred at reflux for 4h. Ethanol was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in 10% acetonitrile/H2 O and it was purified on HPLC. Ethyl 3-amino-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-propanoate was isolated after lyophilization. FAB-MS: (MH+)=282.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | In ethanol; water; | trans-2 -(3-Pyridyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-propenenitrile To a stirred solution of 400 g (2.3 mole) 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde in 11.4 liters absolute ethanol were added 283.5 g (2.4 mole) <strong>[6443-85-2]3-pyridylacetonitrile</strong> and 720.9 g of K2 CO3. Within 2 minutes of the K2 CO3 addition, a solid precipitate formed. The reaction mixture was stirred about 2.5 hours. Water (22.9 liters) was added to the stirred reaction mixture. After stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was filtered and the filter cake was washed with water (10 liters), dried and recrystallized from isopropanol. Five hundred thirty four g (85% yield) of trans-2-(3-pyridyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-propenenitrile were obtained, m.p. 150-151 C. |
85% | In ethanol; water; | Example 1A trans-2-(3-Pyridyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-propenenitrile To a stirred solution of 400 g (2.3 mole) 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde in 11.4 liters absolute ethanol were added 283.5 g (2.4 mole) <strong>[6443-85-2]3-pyridylacetonitrile</strong> and 720.9 g of K2 CO3. Within 2 minutes of the K2 CO3 addition, a solid precipitate formed. The reaction mixture was stirred about 2.5 hours. Water (22.9 liters) was added to the stirred reaction mixture. After stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was filtered and the filter cake was washed with water (10 liters), dried and recrystallized from isopropanol. Five hundred thirty four g (85% yield) of trans-2-(3-pyridyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-propenenitrile were obtained, m.p. 150-151 C. |
In ethanol; | EXAMPLE 1B Mixture of cis- and trans-2-(3-pyridyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-propenenitrile To a stirred solution of 3.0 g (17.1 mmole) 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde in 200 ml absolute ethanol were added 1.83 ml (17.1 mmole) <strong>[6443-85-2]3-pyridylacetonitrile</strong> and 1 equivalent K2 CO3 (2.36 g). The reaction flask was equipped with a reflux condenser and the stirred reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 hours, filtered and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel, eluding with 4:1 hexane/ethyl acetate to give a mixture of cis- and trans-2-(3-pyridyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-propenenitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; | Example 51 3-(3,5-Dichloro-benzylamino)-4-methoxy-N-phenyl-benzamide Prepared according to the procedure of Example 50 using 3,5-dichloro-benzaldehyde (0.88 g, 5.0 mmol), 3-amino-4-methoxy-N-phenyl-benzamide (1.22 g, 5.0 mmol), acetic acid (0.24 g, 5.3 mmol), and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.12 mmol) to afford the product (0.65 g); m.p. 164-165 C. after recrystallization from ethanol. Calculated for C21H18Cl2N2O2: C, 62.86; H, 4.52; N, 6.98. Found: C, 62.58; H, 4.41; N, 6.83. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In toluene; for 2.5h;Reflux; | The 2,2-Diethoxy-ethylamine (1852.5 g; 1.00 equiv; 13.63 moles), 3,5-dichloro-benzaldehyde (2453 g; 1.00 equiv; 13.60 moles), and Toluene (12 L) is charged to a 22 L flask equipped with a Dean Stark trap, condenser, nitrogen inlet, overhead stirring, and thermocouple. The light yellow reaction is warmed to reflux. Solvent begins distilling at 88 C. A total of 650 mL distillate (240 mL of water) is collected. The temperature is increased to 114 C. during the distillation. NMR after 2 hr at reflux shows the product. The heat is shut off after 2.5 hr. The solution is gravity filtered into a carboy through fluted filter paper to remove a few particulates (including a small section of glass tubing, which is most likely from the 3,5-dichloro-benzaldehyde). The filtered solution is concentrated using Buchi flask with the water bath set at 45 C. Once the solvent stops coming over, the temperature is increased to 70 C. with full vacuum and held for 1.5 hr to remove any residual toluene. The weight of (3,5-Dichloro-benzylidene)-(2,2-diethoxy-ethyl)-amine is 4059.3 g (102.9% of theory). Mass Spectrum (LCMS) m/z=291.2) (M+H+) |
94% | In ethanol; at 20 - 78℃; for 2h; | [00114] To a glass reactor was charged 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde. Absolute ethanol was added to the batch slowly (this addition is mildly exothermic) and agitation started. 2,2- Diethoxyethylamine (1.03 equiv) was slowly added to the batch, keeping the batch temperature at 20-78 C. The batch was then heated to 76-78 C for 2 h. GC-MS analysis indicated reactioncompletion (starting material < 1%). The batch was cooled to ambient temperature for work-up. The batch was concentrated in vacuo to a residue and azeotroped with heptanes (x2). The residue was cooled and held at 0-5 C for 12 h to form a suspension. The solids were collected by filtration and the cake was washed with cold (0-5 C) heptanes, and dried under hot nitrogen (45-5 0 C) to afford Compound 2? as a white solid (94% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In diethyl ether Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | Stage #1: 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-3-yl-phenyl)-methyl triphenylphosphonium bromide With sodium tertiary butoxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | Preparation of compound BF175: A mixture of compound 3 (560 mg, 1.0 mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (tBuONa, 288 mg, 3.0 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 10 min. To this solution, 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (175 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The reaction mixture was treated with water (20 mL) and neutralized with 1 M HCl, then extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL), washed with brine, and finally dried with MgSO4. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/hexane 1:10) to afford a mixture of E/Z BF175 (161 mg, 43%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.82 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (s, 12H). |
43% | Stage #1: 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-3-yl-phenyl)-methyl triphenylphosphonium bromide With sodium tertiary butoxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | Preparation of compound BF175: A mixture of compound 3 (560 mg, 1.0 mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (tBuONa, 288 mg, 3.0 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 10 min. To this solution, 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (175 mg, 1.0 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The reaction mixture was treated with water (20 mL) and neutralized with 1 M HCl, then extracted with EtOAc (3×10 mL), washed with brine, and finally dried with MgSO4. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/hexane 1:10) to afford a mixture of E/Z BF175 (161 mg, 43%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.82 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (s, 12H). |
With potassium-t-butoxide In bromure d'ethyle at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | Stage #1: 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde; (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 8h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran for 16h; | 1.1.B Step 1 Method B. 1-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (A12); To a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (10 g, 57 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF; 250 mL) were added trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (9.79 g, 69.2 mmol) and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 8 h. After the reaction was deemed complete by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with 3 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) and then was stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O and was extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 3×). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a liquid (8.41 g, 60%). |
60% | With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 8h; | 1.1.B Step 1 Method B. 1-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (AI2) To a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (10 g, 57 mmol) in THF (250 mL) were added trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (9.79 g, 69.2 mmol) and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 8 h. After the reaction was deemed complete by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with 3 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) and then was stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O and was extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 3×). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a liquid (8.41 g, 60%). |
60% | Stage #1: 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde; (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 8h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water for 16h; | 1.1B 1-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (AI2) To a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (10 g, 57 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF; 250 mL) were added trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (9.79 g, 69.2 mmol) and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 8 h. After the reaction was deemed complete by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with 3 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) and then was stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O and was extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 3*). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a liquid (8.41 g, 60%). |
60% | With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 8h; | 1.1.B 1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (A12) To a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (10 g, 57 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF; 250 mL) were added trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (9.79 g, 69.2 mmol) and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 8 h. After the reaction was deemed complete by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with 3 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) and then was stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with H20 and was extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 3 x). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a liquid (8.41 g, 60%). |
60% | With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 8h; | 1.1.B Step 1 Method B. 1-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (AI2) To a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (10 g, 57 mmol) in THF (250 mL) were added trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (9.79 g, 69.2 mmol) and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 8 h. After the reaction was deemed complete by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with 3 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) and then was stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and was extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 3×). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a liquid (8.41 g, 60%). |
60% | With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 8h; | 1.1 Step 1 Method B.1 -(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (Cl) Step 1 Method B. 1-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (C1) To a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (10 g, 57 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (250 mL) were added trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (9.8 g, 69 mmol) and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium fluoride. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 8 hours. After the reaction was deemed complete by thin layer chromatography, the reaction mixture was diluted with hydrochloric acid (3 N) and then was stirred for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 times). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a liquid (8.4 g, 60%). |
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran | 1.M Step 1 Method B. Step 1 Method B. 1-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (AI2) To a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (10 g, 57 mmol) in THF (250 mL) were added trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (9.79 g, 69.2 mmol) and a catalytic amount of TBAF. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 8 h. After the reaction was deemed complete by TLC, the reaction mixture was diluted with 3 N HCl and then was stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and was extracted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 3*). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as a liquid (8.41 g, 60%). The following compounds were made in accordance with the procedures disclosed in Step 1 Method A of Example 1 above. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; | 2.1.1. Preparation of compounds General procedure: Reagents used were obtained commercially from Sigma-Aldrich. Type 1 and 2 chalcones were prepared by aldol condensation of acetophenones (1 mmol) with aldehydes (1 mmol), in methanol (15 mL), KOH (50% v/v), at room temperature with magnetic agitation for 24 h. The volume of KOH varied according to the different inductive and mesomeric effects for the various substituents of the aromatic rings: 2 mL for compounds 2a, 2b and 2c; 40 drops for compounds 2d and 3p; 15 drops for compounds 3d and 3q; 13 drops for compounds 3a, 3h, 3j and 3o; 10 drops for compounds 3b, 3c, 3e, 3f, 3i and 3k; 8 drops for compounds 3n, 3r and 3s; and 5 drops for compounds 3g, 3l and 3m. KOH addition was stopped at the first sign of precipitation. Distilled water and 10% hydrochloric acid were added to the reaction for total precipitation of the compounds, which were then obtained by vacuum filtration and later recrystallized in dichloromethane, with forced precipitation by hexane. The purity of the synthesized compounds was analyzed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) using Merck silica pre-coated aluminum plates of 200 mm thickness, with several solvent systems of different polarities. Compounds were visualized with ultraviolet light (λ = 254 and 360 nm) and using sulfuric anisaldehyde solution followed by heat application as the developing agent. The chalcones were soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, acetyl acetate, chloroform and dichloromethane. Compounds 3a-3o and 3r were previously cited in the literature [6,7,16-21]. Chalcone derivatives 2a, 2b and 2c were previously synthesized by our group [13-15] and 2d, 3p, 3q and 3s are novel compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With Oxone; indium(III) triflate; for 2.5h;Reflux; | General procedure: The starting aldehydematerials (1 mmol) were dissolved in MeOH (5 mL),and Oxone (1 mmol) and 10 mol % of In(OTf)3 were added atroom temperature. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux,and was monitored for completion by TLC. After the reactionmixture was filtered, the filtrate was condensed using arotary evaporator. Flash column chromatography on silica gelfurnished the corresponding products, which were confirmedby spectroscopy. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46.5% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In methanol; at 20℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | 5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine (200 mg, 1.23 mmol, Eq: 1.00), 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (227 mg, 1.3 mmol, Eq: 1.05) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (70.4 mg, 370 muiotaetaomicron, Eq: 0.3) were dissolved in MeOH (1.5 mL). The resulting colorless solution was stirred at rt. To this solution was added dropwise 2-isocyano-2-methylpropane (103 mg, 140 mu, 1.23 mmol, Eq: 1.00) and the corresponding yellow solution was stirred for 2h. To the yellow clear solution was added dropwise water until the mixture got turbid. After stirring for a few additional minutes, the product precipitated. The solid was filtered off, washed with MeOH/water (1: 1) and with hexane and the crystals were dried under vacuum to yield a white solid (231 mg, 46.5%). MS: 402 [M]+; 1H-NMR (D6-DMSO): delta 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, 2H), 7.73 (d, 1H), 7.57 (t, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 5.05 (s, 1H), 1.07 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; at 20℃; | General procedure: A mixture of <strong>[6310-09-4]2-acetyl-5-chlorothiophene</strong> (0.01 mol) and a halogen-substituted benzaldehyde (0.01 mol)was dissolved in methanol (20 mL). Catalytic amount of NaOH was added to the solution drop-wisewith vigorous stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for about 5-6 h at room temperature. Theresultant crude products were filtered, washed successively with distilled water and recrystallized fromethanol to get corresponding chalcones. Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were obtainedby the slow evaporation technique using a suitable solvent, (2E)-1-(5-Chlorothiophen-2-yl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (3h): Solvent for growingcrystals: Mixture of acetone, ethanol and ethyl acetate (1:1:1 v/v); Yield: 67%; M.P. 129-131 C;LCMS: m/z = 318 (M++1); Elemental analysis: Calculated for C13H7Cl3OS: C, 49.16%; H, 2.22%;Found: C, 49.13%; H, 2.29%. CCDC No.: 946445. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 8 h / 25 °C 2: sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium hydroxide / methanol / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde; methylamine In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: piperidine / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.33 h / 60 °C / Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube 2: ammonium hydroxide; carbon dioxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 12 h / 37 °C / pH 10 / Enzymatic reaction |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With sodium methylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 24h; | 5 Example 5: Preparation of (E)-1,3-dichloro-5-(4-methoxystyryl)benzene (C43) Sodium methoxide powder (98%, 0.63 g, 11 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (2.0 g, 11 mmol) a nd diethyl 4-methoxybenzylphosphonate (2.0 mL, 11 mmol) in dry /V, N-dimethylformamide (38 ml_) at 23 °C. The resulting heterogeneous dark blue mixture was heated to 80 °C, resulting in a dark brown mixture, and stirred for 24 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was diluted with water (500 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3 x 100 mL) . The combined organic layers were diluted with hexane ( 150 mL) and washed with water (300 mL) . The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title product as a light brown oil (2.4 g, 75%) : 'H NM R (400 MHz, CDCb) δ 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.34 (d, J = 2 Hz, 2H ), 7.20 (t, J = 2 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 16.5 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (m, 2H), 6.82 (d, J = 16.5 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H) ; IR (thin film) 2934 (w), 2835 (w), 1724 (w), 1637 (w), 1605 (m), 1581 (m), 1558 (m), 1511 (s) cnr1. |
75% | With sodium methylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 23 - 80℃; for 24h; | 47 Preparation of (E)-1,3-dichloro-5-(4-methoxystyryl)benzene (C61) Example 47 Preparation of (E)-1,3-dichloro-5-(4-methoxystyryl)benzene (C61) Sodium methoxide powder (98%, 0.63 g, 11 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (2.0 g, 11 mmol) and diethyl 4-methoxybenzylphosphonate (2.0 mL, 11 mmol) in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (38 mL) at 23° C. The resulting heterogeneous dark blue mixture was heated to 80° C., resulting in a dark brown mixture, and stirred for 24 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was diluted with water (500 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3*100 mL). The combined organic layers were diluted with hexane (150 mL) and washed with water (300 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title product as a light brown oil (2.4 g, 75%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=2 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (t, J=2 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=16.5 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (m, 2H), 6.82 (d, J=16.5 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H); IR (thin film) 2934 (w), 2835 (w), 1724 (w), 1637 (w), 1605 (m), 1581 (m), 1558 (m), 1511 (s) cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With Tris(3,6-dioxaheptyl)amine; potassium carbonate; In dichloromethane; water; for 20h;Reflux; | Tris(dioxN-3,6-heptyl)amine (27.7 g, 86.0 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde ( 15 g, 86 mmol), and (( 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)methyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (36.8 g, 86 mmol) in 1 : 1 dichloromethane/water (400 mL) . To the biphasic mixture was then added potassium carbonate ( 11.85 g, 86 mmol) . The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for a total of 20 hours, cooled, and poured into water (200 mL). The aqueous mixture was extracted with dichloro metha ne (3 x 100 mL) . The combined organic extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator. Purification by silica gel flash chromatography with a mobile phase of ethyl acetate and hexanes gave (Z)-2-(3,5-dichlorostyryl)-l ,3-dioxolane as a waxy white solid ( 11.2 g, 53%) : NM R (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 7.37 - 7.18 (m, 3H), 6.65 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 1 H), 5.80 (dd, J = 11.8, 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 5.43 (dd, J = 7.4, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 4. 18 - 4.02 (m, 2H), 4.03 - 3.87 (m, 2H) ; EIMS m/z 245. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39.2% | With sodium molybdate; dihydrogen peroxide; cobalt(II) acetate; acetic acid; sodium bromide; at 105℃; for 0.166667h; | (1) device: Referring to Figure 2 to determine the connection of the tubular reactor, the pipeline type is:(3a + 3d) DC-channel+ enhanced hybrid round cake rectangular flat pipe,Pipe diameter and volume based on the flow rate and reaction to determine the residence time,Heat transfer medium for thermal oil.(2) 6.06 g of cobalt acetate and 6.06 g of sodium molybdate were dissolved respectively200ml3,5 - dichloro toluene and200ml acetic acid to form a mixed solution,In this case, n (cobalt acetate): n (<strong>[25186-47-4]3,5-dichlorotoluene</strong>) = 0.015: 1,6.06 g of sodium bromide was dissolved in 20% H2O2 to form a H2O2-acetic acid solution, where n (sodium bromide): n (<strong>[25186-47-4]3,5-dichlorotoluene</strong>) = 0.015: 1,<strong>[25186-47-4]3,5-dichlorotoluene</strong>-acetic acid Solution and andH2O2-acetic acid solution respectively to 8.33ml / min andThe flow rate of 16.67 ml / min was injected into the tubular reactor which was continuously heat-exchanging by the constant current pump, at this time, n (H2O2): n (<strong>[25186-47-4]3,5-dichlorotoluene</strong>) = 2:Using the microchannel reactor of Figure 2,The reaction temperature was controlled at 105 C and the residence time was 600 s.The outlet was cooled at 0 C and the reaction quenched with dichloromethane.After GC analysis, <strong>[25186-47-4]3,5-dichlorotoluene</strong> conversion rate of 60.8%The yield of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde was 39.2%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
12% | General procedure: Trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine hydrochloride (1.0 eq.), acetic acid (1.0eq.) and the appropriate aldehyde (0.9 eq.) were dissolved in around bottom flask in 10 mL dry DCE. The reaction mixture was stirred gently at room temperature for 2 h before sodium triacetoxyborohydride (3.0 eq.) was added in small portions to the reaction vessel. The reaction was monitored by TLC and quenched using 10 mL of an aqueous (5%) NaHCO3 solution. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer extracted three times with10 mL of DCE. All organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and purified using flash chromatography (silica gel; cyclohexane/ethyl acetate) to give the desired compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; | Method B5: General procedure: To a solution of aldehyde (1 mmol) in anhydrous THF at -78°C was added a solutionof 2.0 M PhLi (1.1 mmol) in THF. This reaction was allowed to stir at -78°C until completion byTLC (9:1 heptanes/ethyl acetate). The reaction was quenched with water and separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether three times, washed with brine and dried overMgSO4. The organic phase was concentrated and subjected to flash chromatography (9:1heptanes/ethyl acetate). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With MIL-100(Cr)/NHEtN(CH2PO3H2)2; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; for 0.25h; | General procedure: In a 10 mL round-bottomed flask, a mixture of aldehyde (1 mmol),uracil derivatives (1 mmol), dimedone (1 mmol, 0.14 g) and MIL-100(Cr)/NHEtN(CH2PO3H2)2 (0.01 g) were stirred at 100 C in DMF(5 ml) as solvent. After completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC,the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. Then, the catalystwas separated from the solution of reaction mixture by centrifugation(1000 rpm). Then, H2O (5 ml) was added to reaction mixtureto give the solid sediment. The prepared solid was collected by simplefiltration. The crude product was purified by recrystallization fromEtOAc (Scheme 3). The pure products were identified by FT-IR, 1H, 13CNMR and mass spectra. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; at 20℃; | To a solution of 5-hydroxyindanone (Compound 1, 500.0 mg, 3.4 mmol) and 3,5- Dichlorobenz-aldehyde (650.0 mg, 3.7 mol) in MeOH (20 mL) was added iN NaOH (10 mL). The solution was stirred at RT for overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated. The residue washed with H20 and Ether. The solid was further dried by pressing it on a filter paper to obtain the product as a powder. The product Compound 21c, (E)-2-(3,5- dichlorobenzylidene)-5 -hydroxy-2, 3 -dihydro- 1 H-inden- 1-one, was used without further purification (1.02 g, 98% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triphenylphosphine; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 100℃;Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: An oven-dried 3-neck round-bottomed ask equipped with amagnetic stir bar was charged with aryl aldehyde (1.0 equiv.) andtriphenylphosphine (1.2 or 1.5 equiv.). The system was sealed withthree PFTE septa, and subsequently evacuated and backlled withN2 three times. Dry NMP was added via syringe transfer (PTFE sy-ringe with oven-dried stainless-steel needle), and the system wasimmersed in a preheated 100C oil bath. Once no solid reagentsremained (approximately 2 min of heating), potassium bromodi-uoroacetate (1.5 or 1.8 equiv.) was added portionwise over 0.5 h,with the rate of addition controlling the evolution of CO2 gas. Onceall of the potassium bromodiuoroacetate was added, the solutionwas allowed to stir for 0.5e1 h. Upon completion, the reaction wascooled to room temperature and then quenched with H2O. Subse-quently, Et2O was added to the reaction, and the mixture waswashed with H2O (ve times), and the aqueous layer was back-extracted with Et2O (two times). The combined organic layerswere dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude material wasdry-packed onto silica gel and then eluted through a plug of silicagel with EtOAc:hexanes (1:1) to remove triphenylphosphine oxide.Subsequently, H2O2 (30% in H2O) was added to the mother liquorand allowed to react for 30 min to oxidize the residual triphenyl-phosphine. The organic layer was washed with H2O (three times),dried over Na2SO4, concentrated, and subjected to normal phaseash chromatography using EtOAc and hexanes. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; trifluoroacetic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; for 16h; | 3.5-dichlorobenzaldehyde (175 mg, 1 mmol),Methyl 5-amino-2-pyridinebenzoate (152 mg, 1 mmol)a solution of 1,2-dichloroethane was added to trifluoroacetic acid (0.1 ml).Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.48 g, 7 mmol) was added.The reaction was allowed to react at room temperature for 16 hours, and the reaction was terminated with an ammonium chloride solution.Extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodiumColumn chromatography gave compound 31A (140 mg, yield 45%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With propionic acid; In ethanol; for 2.5h;Reflux; | General procedure: 1H-Indole-3-carboxylate methylester 2 (1.0 mmol-equiv.) was refluxed with hydrazine hydrate(12.5 g, 0.25 M) in appropriate ethanol (30 mL) for 2 h. The progressof the reaction was monitored by TLC. After cooling the reactionmixture to room temperature, the mixtures were filtered to givewhite solid crude products without purification. Next, indolehydrazide(3, 1.0 mmol) in ethanol (30 mL) was added dropwiseinto the appropriate aldehyde (1.5 mmol-equiv.) and a few drops ofpropionic acid; the mixture was stirred and refluxed for 2.5 h. Aftercooling, the precipitates were filtered and washed several times bymethanol to yield the crystal substances 4aeu. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; at 69℃;pH 13 - 14;Cooling with ice; Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: Synthesis of chalcones 3e23. To a solution of appropriatelysubstituted ketone (1.01e7.93 mmol, 0.19e1.05 g) in methanol(25 mL) was added an aqueous solution of 40% sodium hydroxide(methanol/water) until pH 13e14, under stirring and on ice. Then, asolution of appropriately substituted benzaldehyde(2.03e15.86 mmol, 0.28e3.11 g) in methanol was slowly added tothe reaction mixture. The reaction was submitted to successive15 min periods of microwave irradiation of 180W of power, withthe final temperature of 69 C. Total irradiation time 2 he3 h, andwas monitored by TLC. Upon completion, the reaction mixture waspoured into ice and the pH was adjusted to approximately 7 withdiluted hydrochloride acid. For all chalcones, except 4, 10, 12, 19 and20 the resulting residue was filtered, washed with water, and purifiedas described below. For chalcones 4, 11, 12, 19 and 20 theresulting residue was taken in chloroform and further rinsed withwater, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, evaporated underreduced pressure and the obtained residue was purified asdescribed below.The structure elucidation of compounds 3e6, 8, 11, 12, and18e23 was established by 1H and 13C NMR techniques and datawere in accordance to the previously reported [51e62]. The structureelucidation of new compounds 7, 9e10, 13e17, and 24e27 wasestablished on basis of HRMS and NMR techniques. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With fac-tris[2-phenylpyridinato-C2,N]iridium(III); potassium acetate In methanol at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; Overall yield = 29 percent; Overall yield = 8.2 mg; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | 10 mmol of 3,5-dichlorobenzaldehyde was added to 20 ml of an aqueous solution in which 20 mmol of potassium hydroxide and 10 mmol of aminoacetonitrile hydrochloride were dissolved, then 20 ml of ethanol was added and stirred for one hour. Then, 12 mmol of sodium borohydride was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After adding hydrochloric acid, the reaction was adjusted to be acidic, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was separated, washed with saturated brine, separated the organic phase, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and suspending the solvent to obtain the product. (80% yield, yellow solid). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h; |
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
Home
* Country/Region
* Quantity Required :
* Cat. No.:
* CAS No :
* Product Name :
* Additional Information :