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CAS No. : | 7149-10-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00012864 |
Formula : | C8H12ClNO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | PUDMGOSXPCMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 189.64 | Pubchem ID : | 165576 |
Synonyms : |
Vanillylamine hydrochloride
|
Chemical Name : | 4-(Aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol hydrochloride |
Num. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.25 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 49.6 |
TPSA : | 55.48 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | Yes |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.08 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.0 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.53 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.51 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.92 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.95 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.78 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.59 |
Solubility : | 4.9 mg/ml ; 0.0258 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.27 |
Solubility : | 10.3 mg/ml ; 0.0542 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.98 |
Solubility : | 1.99 mg/ml ; 0.0105 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.15 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.5% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 20 - 42℃; for 2.5 h; | 1) Preparation of crude product mixture: 105 g of vanillinamine hydrochloride was added to a mixture consisting of 200 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate, 500 mL of dichloromethane and 600 mL of water, and the mixture was stirred well and the mixture was further heated at room temperature (Methylene chloride: volume: 146.4 mL) was added dropwise over 1 hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 42 ° C and maintained at that temperature for 1.5 hours. To obtain a crude product mixture (1420 mL);(2) Crystallization purification: The crude product mixture was cooled to room temperature, first using 200 mL of 25percentHydrochloric acid solution was shaken and allowed to stand for separation. The organic phase was separated (about 750 mL), and 150 mL of a 20percentOf the sodium hydroxide solution was shaken and the organic phase was washed and allowed to stand for separation. The organic phase was separated again750 mL), washed with 200 mL of water, and partitioned. After washing with water, the organic phase (about 750 mL)150 mL of methylene chloride was distilled off to give a concentrated organic phase (ca. 600 mL), which was added to the concentrated organic phase1080mL petroleum ether after cooling crystallization, cooling rate of 0.25 / min, crystallization termination temperature of aboutAt -10 & lt; 0 & gt; C, maintaining the crystallization termination temperature for at least 30 min, filtering at the crystallization termination temperature,Dried to obtain solid synthetic capsaicin 148.6g, the yield was 91.5percent, by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) to determine the purity of 99.5percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81.1% | With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; | Into a reactor equipped with a heating, stirring, and a thermometer, 112 g of vanillin amine hydrochloride obtained above was added to 670 ml of a DMF solvent, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the solid was completely dissolved and 95.2 g Nonanoic acid was added thereto.The was cooled to 0°C with an ice bath, 134.4g of triethylamine was added, the temperature was stabilized at 0-5°C, and 235.2g of a condensing agent HBTU was added under stirring. The reaction was naturally warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. After the reaction was completely detected by TLC, Add 1100 ml of ethyl acetate and 330 ml of water to the reaction mixture. Stir well and place in liquid in a separatory funnel. Discard the aqueous layer and obtain ethyl acetate layers of 5 wtpercent sodium bicarbonate solution, 2 wtpercent hydrochloric acid, respectively. The saturated brine was washed three times each, 1200 ml/time, and then 100 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added to the ethyl acetate layer for drying for 3 hours. The sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was placed in a reactor and heated to 45° C. with stirring and reduced. About 820 ml of ethyl acetate was distilled off and cooled to room temperature. 540 ml of petroleum ether was added to crystallize for 3 hours and filtered. The solid was dried at 40-45° C. for 10 hours to obtain 156.4 g of Nonivamide as the target product. The total yield was 81.1percent. The obtained capsaicin was analyzed by HPLC and its purity was 98.8percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.5% | Stage #1: With hydrogen In ethanol at 40℃; for 8 h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water |
The invention vanilla element amine hydrochloride of the preparation method, the preparation method of the detailed steps are as follows:A, in order to 3 - methoxy -4 - hydroxybenzene carbaldehyde oxime as raw materials, using ethanol as solvent; first will be 3 - methoxy -4 - hydroxybenzene carbaldehyde oxime 133.6g (0.80 µM) added is provided with a stirrer, thermometer of the 2L three flasks, then adding 1400 ml ethanol and 13.0g aluminum zinc-nickel composite catalyst, under the condition of normal inletting hydrogen to carry out protection, heating to 40 °C, at which temperature reaction under the condition of 8h;B, after the reaction is filtered (the resulting filter residue is unreacted compound catalyst, to carry out the recycling), the resulting filtrate is added in the mass concentration is 30percent hydrochloric acid 70 ml, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate 1, separating white crystal, filtering the separated white crystal, vacuum drying to obtain vanilla element amine hydrochloride finished 136.8g, the yield of 90.5percent. |
76% | With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen In water; isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; Autoclave | General procedure: A solutionof oxime 1a—k (23 mmol) in isopropyl alcohol (100 mL) was loaded into the autoclave with the fl uoroplastic bush, concentratedHCl (10.5 mL) was added, and a block of the regeneratedcatalyst was fi xed. Hydrogenation was conducted for 3—5 h at20 C and a hydrogen pressure of 10 atm, which was maintainedat this level during the reaction. The reaction course was monitoredby TLC. After the initial oxime disappeared completely,the reaction solution was poured out of the autoclave, the catalystblock was washed with methanol (3×30 mL), and the combinedsolutions were fi ltered from mechanical impurities. The solventwas evaporated, and analytically pure aromatic benzylamines3a—k were obtained.When hydrogenation was conducted in methanol (100 mL),solvent removal was followed by drying residue using azeotropicdistillation with isopropyl alcohol (250 mL). For the hydrogenationof compound 1k, the reaction mixture was additionallypurifi ed by refl ux with active carbon for 1 h. The blockcatalyst was regenerated directly in the reactor at 400 C ina hydrogen fl ow and further used in the next hydrogenationprocedure. |
3.31 g | With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol | Second step, 3-methoxy-4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde oxime (2.99 g) and concentrated HCl (8 ml) in EtOH (70 ml) was subjected to hydrogenation at atmospheric pressure in the presence of 10percent Pd/C (700 mg). The reaction solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. Then EtOAc was added to the residue and the suspension was filtered to yield 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride (3.31 g) as a white solid. |
3.31 g | With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol; water | weigh precisely 2.99 g of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde oxime and add 10percent Pd / C (700 mg) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (8 mL), dissolved in ethanol (70 mL) Hydrogenation of the reaction solution, filtration of the reaction solution, except for Pd / C, evaporate the filtrate, add ethyl acetate, mix well, dissolve, filter white crystals3.31 g of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylamine hydrochloride are obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
112 g | Stage #1: With ammonia In methanol at 20℃; for 3 h; Stage #2: at 45℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; for 3 h; |
100 g of vanillin was added to 800 g of a methanol solution containing 20 wtpercent of ammonia in a reactor equipped with a heating, stirring, and a thermometer, and after stirring for 3 hours at room temperature, 270 g of sodium borohydride was added, and the temperature was raised to 45 after the reaction was detected by TLC. °C, 600 ml of methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into 300 ml of distilled water at a temperature of 10° C., 800 ml of ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was stirred uniformly and placed in a separatory funnel to obtain an organic phase. The ethyl acetate layer was successively washed with 5 wtpercent sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine three times with an amount of 800 ml/time, and then 100 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added to the ethyl acetate layer of the organic phase and dried for 3 hours to remove sodium sulfate by filtration. The filtrate was placed in a reactor, and the temperature was lowered to 0° C. with an ice-water bath while stirring. 120 g of dry hydrogen chloride gas was introduced and the temperature was maintained for 3 hours while stirring. The resulting solid was washed with 200 ml of ethyl acetate and then dried at 40-. Drying at 45°C for 10 hours yielded 112 g of the intermediate vanillin amine hydrochloride. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | |
98% | With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen In ethanol for 4h; | |
90.5% | Stage #1: vanillin oxime With hydrogen In ethanol at 40℃; for 8h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water | 1 Embodiment 1 The invention vanilla element amine hydrochloride of the preparation method, the preparation method of the detailed steps are as follows:A, in order to 3 - methoxy -4 - hydroxybenzene carbaldehyde oxime as raw materials, using ethanol as solvent; first will be 3 - methoxy -4 - hydroxybenzene carbaldehyde oxime 133.6g (0.80 µM) added is provided with a stirrer, thermometer of the 2L three flasks, then adding 1400 ml ethanol and 13.0g aluminum zinc-nickel composite catalyst, under the condition of normal inletting hydrogen to carry out protection, heating to 40 °C, at which temperature reaction under the condition of 8h;B, after the reaction is filtered (the resulting filter residue is unreacted compound catalyst, to carry out the recycling), the resulting filtrate is added in the mass concentration is 30% hydrochloric acid 70 ml, adjusting the pH value of the filtrate 1, separating white crystal, filtering the separated white crystal, vacuum drying to obtain vanilla element amine hydrochloride finished 136.8g, the yield of 90.5%. |
82% | Stage #1: vanillin oxime With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen In water; acetic acid at 10℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With water In acetic acid at 60℃; for 1h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride more than 3 stages; | |
76% | With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen In water; isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; Autoclave; | Hydrogenation of oximes 1a-k General procedure: A solutionof oxime 1a-k (23 mmol) in isopropyl alcohol (100 mL) was loaded into the autoclave with the fl uoroplastic bush, concentratedHCl (10.5 mL) was added, and a block of the regeneratedcatalyst was fi xed. Hydrogenation was conducted for 3-5 h at20 C and a hydrogen pressure of 10 atm, which was maintainedat this level during the reaction. The reaction course was monitoredby TLC. After the initial oxime disappeared completely,the reaction solution was poured out of the autoclave, the catalystblock was washed with methanol (3×30 mL), and the combinedsolutions were fi ltered from mechanical impurities. The solventwas evaporated, and analytically pure aromatic benzylamines3a-k were obtained.When hydrogenation was conducted in methanol (100 mL),solvent removal was followed by drying residue using azeotropicdistillation with isopropyl alcohol (250 mL). For the hydrogenationof compound 1k, the reaction mixture was additionallypurifi ed by refl ux with active carbon for 1 h. The blockcatalyst was regenerated directly in the reactor at 400 C ina hydrogen fl ow and further used in the next hydrogenationprocedure. |
53% | With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen In water; acetic acid at 0℃; for 2.5h; | |
With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen In ethanol; water | 23 First step, hydroxyamine hydrochloride (2.52 g) and NaOAc (3.26 g) were added to a solution of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (3.04 g) in EtOH (80 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6h. EtOH was removed under reduced pressure. H2O (40 ml) was added to the residue, and extracted with EtOAc (3 × 40 ml). The EtOAc of the combined organic layer was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to yield 3-methoxy-4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde oxime (2.99 g) as a pale yellowish solid. Second step, 3-methoxy-4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde oxime (2.99 g) and concentrated HCl (8 ml) in EtOH (70 ml) was subjected to hydrogenation at atmospheric pressure in the presence of 10% Pd/C (700 mg). The reaction solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. Then EtOAc was added to the residue and the suspension was filtered to yield 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride (3.31 g) as a white solid. Third step, a mixture of 3-methoxy-4-dihydroxybenzylamine (3.31 g, the hydrochloride), 6-chloropurine riboside (1 g) and N, N-diisopropylethyl amine (14 ml) in PrOH (70 ml) was heated to 70°C and reacted for 8 h. After evaporation of the reaction mixture, the residue was separated by column chromatography over silica gel and eluted with CHCl3-CH3OH (15 : 1) to yield N6-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)-adenosine(1.02 g) as a colorless solid: positive ESIMS m/z 404[M + H]+; negative ESIMS m/z 402 [M - H]- and 438[M + Cl]-; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): the adenosine moiety δ 8.35 (1H, s, H-2), 8.29 (1H, brs, -NH), 8.20 (1H, brs, H-8), 5.87 (1H, d, J= 6.3 Hz, H-1), 5.37-5.44 (2H, m, -OH x 2), 5.18 (1H, J = 4.5 Hz, -OH), 4.60 (1H, m, H-2'), 4.11 (1H, m, H-3'), 3.95 (1H, m, H-4'), 3.66 (1H, m, H-5'a), 3.54 (1H, m, 5'b); the 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety δ 8.77 (1H, s, -OH), 6.96 (1H, d, J= 1.5 Hz, H-2"), 6.72 (1H, dd, J= 8.1, 1.5 Hz, H-6"), 6.66 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz, H-5"), 4.60 (2H, m, H-7"), 3.71 (3H, s, -OCH3); 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): the adenosine moiety δ 154.4 (C-6), 152.3 (C-2), 147.3 (C-4), 139.8 (C-8), 119.8 (C-5), 87.9 (C-1), 85.9 (C-4'), 73.4 (C-2'), 70.6 (C-3'), 61.6 (C-5'); the 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety δ 147.3 (C-4"), 145.3 (C-3"), 130.7 (C-1), 115.3 (C-2"), 119.8 (C-6"), 112.0 (C-5"), 55.5 (-OCH3), 42.7 (C-7")o | |
3.31 g | With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol | 23 Second step, 3-methoxy-4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde oxime (2.99 g) and concentrated HCl (8 ml) in EtOH (70 ml) was subjected to hydrogenation at atmospheric pressure in the presence of 10% Pd/C (700 mg). The reaction solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. Then EtOAc was added to the residue and the suspension was filtered to yield 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride (3.31 g) as a white solid. |
3.31 g | With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol; water | 23.2 Second step weigh precisely 2.99 g of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde oxime and add 10% Pd / C (700 mg) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (8 mL), dissolved in ethanol (70 mL) Hydrogenation of the reaction solution, filtration of the reaction solution, except for Pd / C, evaporate the filtrate, add ethyl acetate, mix well, dissolve, filter white crystals3.31 g of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylamine hydrochloride are obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen In ethanol for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With novozyme 435 In water at 70℃; for 72h; borate buffer; | 2 The substitution reaction of acyl group using a lipase, which is disclosed by JP-A-No. H11-206396, is used to synthesize N-vanillylmyristamide (C14). In the method, 37.8 mg (0.2 mmol) of vanillyl amine hydrochloride is dissolved in 10 ml of 10 mM borate buffer (pH 9.0), and then 1000 mg of Novozyme 435 (Immobilized preparation of enzyme derived from Mucor miehei:Novo Nordisk A/S), 5.80 g of methyl myristate (24 mmol) are added thereto. The mixture is reacted at 70 degrees Celsius for a given time with stirring. After the reaction, the obtained N-vanillylmyristamide is determined quantitatively. Where an amount of vanillyl amine consumed is used as a standard, the reaction yield will be about 30%, where the reaction time is 24 hours, and about 57%, where the reaction time is 72 hours. |
17.2% | With borate buffer; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In water at 37℃; for 48h; pH = 9.0, chicken liver acetone powder (Sigma Chem. Co.); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0℃; for 5h; | Vanillylamine hydrochloride (1.90 g, 10.0 mmol), NaHCO3(2.52 g, 30.0 mmol), and (Boc)2O (2.18 g, 10.0 mmol) were addedinto 40 mL mixture of H2O/THF (v/v 1:1) at 0 C. After 5 h, EA(50 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted. Compound 8(2.50 g, 100%) was obtained as a white solid after the organic phasewas dried and evaporated. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 6.85 (d,J 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.81(d, J 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (dd, J 8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H),5.66 (s, 1H), 4.82 (s, 1H), 4.22 (d, J 5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 1.46 (s,9H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) d 155.9, 146.6, 144.9, 130.9, 120.5,114.3, 110.3, 79.5, 55.9, 44.6, 28.4 (3C). |
99% | With triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 24h; | |
97% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; | 13.A A. A 500 mL round bottom flask was charge with 4-hydroxy-3- methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride (Compound 13a, 5.0 g, 26.4 mmol), Et3N (12.0 mL, 86.1 mmol), and DCM (130 mL). The mixture was cooled using an ice/water bath. Di-te/f-butyl dicarbonate (5.8 g, 26.6 mmol) was added in three portions. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h, diluted with DCM (300 mL), and washed with 1N HCI (100 mL). The organic layer was dried using MgSO4, filtered through Celite, and concentrated in vacuo to give 6.5 g (97%) of Compound 13b as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) δ 6.75-6.87 (m, 3 H), 4.78 (bs, 1 H), 4.22 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 2 H), 3.88 (s, 3 H), and 1.46 (s, 9 H). |
89% | With triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane; water Ambient temperature; | |
86% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With potassium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile for 0.25h; Stage #2: di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate In water; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; | Step 1 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride (3b, 2.382 g, 12.6 mmol)was dissolved in a mixture of 15 ml of water and 30 ml of acetonitrile and 9.4 ml (18.8 mmol)of 2N KOH solution was added to the solution. After stirring for 15 min, Boc2O (3.02 g, 13.8mmol) in 15 ml of acetonitrile was added at 0 oC. Then the mixture was stirred at ambienttemperature for 2 days. After evaporation the residue was dissolved in water, extracted withDCM and the combined organic phase was dried and evaporated. After columnchromatography 2.748 g (86%) of (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester(3c) was isolated. Molecular Formula: C13H19NO4; (M+H)+ = 254; Rt = 2.89 min (B), purity96.5 %. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5h; | |
79% | With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate at 0℃; for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With diethyl cyanophosphonate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With propylphosphonic anhydride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | |
With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With acetic acid In ethanol at 50℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: 1-iodo-7-methyloctane; carbon monoxide; vanillylamine hydrochloride With potassium carbonate; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane In benzene for 16h; Photolysis; Stage #2: With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran; chloroform at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With propylphosphonic anhydride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With propylphosphonic anhydride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With propylphosphonic anhydride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With propylphosphonic anhydride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With propylphosphonic anhydride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.8% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: (Z)-9-octadecenoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
With pyridine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.75h; Stage #2: n-decanoyl chloride In chloroform; water for 0.5h; | 5.2.1. General procedure for synthesis of compounds 1-3 General procedure: To a solution of vanillylamine hydrochloride (1.90 g, 10.0 mmol)in water (30 mL), NaHCO3 (2.52 g, 30.0 mmol) was added. Themixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature and thenchloroform (30 mL) was added. After stirring for 15 min, a solutionof acyl chloride (10.0 mmol) in chloroform (20 mL) was addeddropwise. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and monitored forcompletion by TLC. The organic layer was separated, and the waterlayer was extracted with chloroform (3 20 mL). The organicphases were combined and dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate. Thesolvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue wasrecrystallized (when needed) to yield the product. 5.2.1.1. N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)decanamide (1). Whitesolid; yield: 2.92 g, 95%; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 8.82 (s, 1H),8.18 (t, J 5.9 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.75 (d, J 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (d,J 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (d, J 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 2.16 (t, J 7.4 Hz,2H), 1.63e1.51 (m, 2H), 1.37e1.26 (m, 12H), 0.91 (t, J 6.5 Hz, 3H);13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 171.8, 147.3, 145.2, 130.4, 119.5,115.0, 111.6, 55.4, 41.7, 35.2, 31.1, 28.8, 28.7, 28.5, 28.5, 25.2, 21.9,13.8. |
94.7% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: n-decanoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
62.92% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: n-decanoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; |
With pyridine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.6% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: tetradecanoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
62.48% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: tetradecanoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | |
With pyridine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: Stearoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
With pyridine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23% | Stage #1: (2E)-3-{3-cyano-4,6-dimethyl-1-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl}prop-2-enoic acid With <i>N</i>-methyl-acetamide; oxalyl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: vanillylamine hydrochloride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 14h; | 110 Example 110 (2E)-3-{3-cyano-4,6-dimethyl-1-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl}-N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)prop-2-enamide To a solution of (2E)-3-{3-cyano-4,6-dimethyl-1-[(1S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl}prop-2-enoic acid (300 mg, 0.808 mmol) in THF (3 ml) were added DMF (0.03 ml) and oxalylchloride (0.0846 ml, 0.970 mmol), the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was added under ice-cooling to a solution of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride (183 mg, 0.968 mmol), diisopropylethylamine (0.737 ml, 4.24 mmol) and THF (2 ml), and the mixture was stirred under ice-cooling for 2 hours and at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction solution was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane: ethyl acetate = 1: 1) to give the objective product as a solid material. Yield (amount) 94.0 mg, yield (rate) 23.0% 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 1.95-2.32 (4H, m), 2.58 (3H, s), 2.73 (3H, s), 2.88-3.18 (2H, m), 3.86 (3H, s), 4.39 (2H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 5.69 (1H, s), 6.04 (1H, t, J = 5.4 Hz), 6.49 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 6.65-7.33 (10H, m). IR (KBr) cm-1; 3274, 2215, 1661, 1622, 1590, 1516, 1451, 1429, 1325, 1273, 1206, 1155, 1125, 1036, 910, 733. [M+H]+ = 507 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.2% | With sodium hydroxide In water for 0.166667h; | 1.3 3) Preparation of vanillin amine 1000ml three-necked flask, fitted with a stirrer, a thermometer, and thereto was added 350mL of water, 34.0g of vanilla hydrochloride, was slowly added dropwise with vigorous stirring 9mL sodium hydroxide solution (2mol / L), a heavy white precipitate appeared, stirring was continued for 10min, the suspension was suction filtered, the solid washed with 100mL, set 50 ~ 60 in a vacuum oven and dried under vacuum to give 25g of white solid amine vanillin, yield 92.2%, |
With sodium hydroxide In water at 40 - 42℃; for 0.333333h; | 1 Example 1; Synthesis of N-vanillyl-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenamide (Referred to as Dohevanil Herein Below) Dohevanil was synthesised by reacting vanillyl amine with 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6, DHA) according to the procedure described below. 1.23 g Of vanillyl amine hydrochloride (ALDRICH) was dissolved in 5 ml of tepid water at 42 degrees Celsius, 10% sodium hydroxide (2.62 ml) in an equimolar amount was added and then the mixture was stirred at 40 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes.The deposited precipitate was filtered and washed three times with cold distilled water.The filtered precipitate was dried under reduced pressure at 110 degrees Celsius for three hours and further dried under vacuum at an ambient temperature for 30 minutes to obtain 0.801 g of the vanillyl amine. 0.230 g Of the vanillyl amine and 0.591 g of 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19-docosahexaenic acid (DOOSAN SERDARY RESEARCH LABORATORIES) were dissolved in 13.8 ml of chloroform.Then, 0.310 g of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd), 0.037 g of dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd), and a very small amount of butylhydoxytoluene were added.The mixture was stirred at an ambient temperature for 42 hours.After the reaction terminated, the reaction mixture was filtered to remove the precipitate and then the filtrate was condensed to about 0.5 ml by rotary evaporator.The condensed filtrate was fractionated by silicagel column chromatography (40 g of silicagel, developing solvent: hexane/ethyl acetate=6/4 (vol/vol)).The fraction of Dohevanil was collected, concentrated and dried to give a solid by rotary evaporator and then further dried under vacuum to give 0.311 g of colorless or citrine amorphous-like solid of Dohevanil. The obtained Dohevanil was analyzed by NMR. The result is as follows: 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): δ=0.97 (3H, t, J=7.6 Hz, -C-CH3), 2.1 (2H, m, Me-CH2-C=C-), 2.25 (2H, m, -CH2-CH2-CH =CH-), 2.4 (2H, m, -CO-C2-CH=CH-), 2.83 (10H, m, -C=C -CH2-C=C-*5), 3.88 (3H, S, -OCH3), 4.35 (2H, d, J=2.8 Hz, -NH-CH2-), 5.37 (12H, m, -CH=CH-*6), 5.6 (1H, d, J=1 Hz, -OH), 6.82 (3H, m, aromatic proton). | |
With triethylamine In tert-Amyl alcohol at 30℃; for 0.5h; Molecular sieve; |
With sodium hydroxide In water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; | 1 Synthesis of the carboxamides is usually achieved by reaction of the free amine with the appropriate acid chloride in the presence of a suitable acceptor for hydrogen chloride, which could be an excess of the free amine or another base, e.g. triethylamine. The reaction is carried out in a suitable organic solvent, but, depending on the reactivity of the acid chloride, may also be carried out in a mixed aqueous/organic solvent system, in which case a convenient base is sodium bicarbonate. The synthesis commences with the reaction of a carbonyl chloride with the appropriate arylalkylamine derivative. The acid chloride, or carbonyl chloride, may be obtained by many methods known to the art. As an example, 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexane carbonyl chloride is prepared from L-menthol, via the following route: firstly, reaction with zinc chloride in hydrochloric acid to prepare 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl chloride; next preparation of the Grignard reagent and carbonation to yield 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexane carboxylic acid; and finally reaction with thionyl chloride to yield the carbonyl chloride. Many substituted arylalkylamines may be obtained from commercial sources such Sigma-Aldrich Corp., St. Louis, Mos. For example, 2-ethoxybenzylamine, 4-methoxybenzylamine, 4-methoxyphenylethylamine, and 3-methoxyphenylpropylamine are listed in the 2003-2004 Aldrich Catalog. The acid chloride is reacted with the appropriate arylalkylamine to form the N-arylSalkyl-cCarboxamide. Synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-N-benzyl-(1R,2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxamide (synonym:(1R,2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylamide). 1 mmol (0.19 g) of 4-hydoxy-3-methoxy-benzylamine HCl (Sigma Aldrich, Co.) was dissolved in 4.5 ml of ether in a 25 ml flask, and two equivalents (0.3 ml) of triethylamine was added and stirred, followed by 0.20 g (0.14 ml) of p-menthoyl chloride. The reaction vessel was first kept in ice for about 1 hr then stirred overnight at room temperature. The resulting product was extracted with 20 ml of ethylacetate and the organic layer washed 3× with 15 ml water. The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethylacetate, and the solvent dried with sodium sulfate, and the solids filtered out. The combined ethylacetate was evaporated and 0.326 g product was obtained. The purity of the product was ascertained by thin-layer chromatography (5:1, hexane:ethylacetate) and the structure confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance. This compound was assigned the code of CPS-116. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With pyridine at 20℃; for 6h; | 1.1 1.1. Synthesis of 4-acetyloxy-3-methoxy--Y-acetyl-benzylamine; Acetic anhydride (1 ml, 10.5 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylamine hydrochloride (0.5 g, 2.63 mmol) in pyridine (5 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours.The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was suspended in water (100 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl EPO acetate (3 x 20 ml) and the combined organic phases were anhydrified (Na2SO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as white solid (0.45 g, yield 75%).1H-NMR(CDCl3) 5 2.01 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.31 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.81 (s, 3H, OCH3), 4.38 (d, 2H, J=6, CH2), 5.90 (bs, IH, NH), 6.90 (m, 3H3 aromatic).MS: m/z 238.1 (M+ C12H15NO4). |
75% | With pyridine at 20℃; for 6h; | 1.1.1 1.1. Synthesis of 4-acetoxy-3-methoxy-N-acetyl-benzylamine Acetic anhydride (1 ml, 10.5 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylamine hydrochloride (0.5 g, 2.63 mmol) in pyridine (5 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure and the residue was suspended in water (100 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 20 ml) and the combined organic phases were anhydrified (Na2SO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as white solid (0.45 g, yield 75%). 1H-NMR(CDCl3) δ 2.01 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.31 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.81 (s, 3H, OCH3), 4.38 (d, 2H, J=6, CH2), 5.90 (bs, 1H, NH), 6.90 (m, 3H, aromatic). MS: m/z 238.1 (M+ C12H15NO4). |
75% | With pyridine at 20℃; for 6h; | 1.1 Acetic anhydride (1 ml, 10.5 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylamine hydrochloride (0.5 g, 2.63 mmol) in pyridine (5 ml) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was suspended in water (100 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 20 ml) and the combined organic phases were anhydrified (Na2S04) and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as white solid (0.45 g, yield 75%). ¹H-NMR (CDCl3) 8 2.01 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.31 (s, 3H, CH3), 3.81 (s, 3H, OCH3), 4.38 (d, 2H, J=6, CH2), 5.90 (bs, 1H, NH), 6.90 (m, 3H, aromatic). MS: m/z 238.1 (M+ C12H15NO4). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 5 - 20℃; for 16h; | |
With (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine In 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 4.b b) b) Synthesis of para-tert.-butyl-trans-N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-cinnamic acid amide 400 mg (1.96 mmol) of para-tert.-butyl-trans-cinnamic acid were dissolved at 5° C. in DMF (10 ml) together with 290 mg (1.94 mmol) of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl-amine hydrochloride and 0.48 ml (6.50 mmol) of triethylamine. After the addition of a solution of 870 mg (1.97 mmol) of BOP in DCM (9 ml), stirring was continued for 16 h at RT. The reaction solution was then poured into water and extracted twice with a mixture of DIPE/EA (1:1). The combined organic phases were washed with 2M eq. hydrochloric acid and three times with 1 M eq. of sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and dried over magnesium sulfate. Follwing removal of the solvents and recrystallisation from DIPE, 384 mg (1.13 mmol, 58% of theoretical) of para-tert.-butyl-trans-N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-cinnamic acid amide were obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | I EXAMPLE I EXAMPLE I N-vanillyl-9Z-octadecenamide (N-vanillyloleamide) was synthesised by the following method: STR4 Specifically, 3.15 g of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine-HCl was suspended in 25 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and stirred. Added were 6.6 ml of a 5N solution of NaOH, and the mixture was stirred for an additional 10 to 15 minutes. The DMF mixture was chilled in an ice bath, and 5 g of 9Z-octadecenyl chloride (oleoylchloride), dissolved in chloroform, was added dropwise. The mixture was then stirred for 3 hours, allowing it to come to room temperature. The mixture was then poured into 300 ml water, layers separated, and the aqueous layer extracted with ethyl ether. The extracts were washed with HCl, sodium bicarbonate, water, and brine, and then dried and filtered. 7.63 g of crude N-vanillyl-9Z-octadecenamide was obtained. Purification by chromatography (silica gel with 40% ethyl acetate/hexane) and recrystallization from methanol and water gave 5.9 g of analytically pure product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In toluene for 6h; Heating / reflux; | 1 N-vanillyl urea was prepared by mixing 2g of vanillin amine hydrochloride and 2g of urea in 25ml of toluene and refluxing for 6 hours. A precipitate was formed in the solvent. The precipitate was isolated by filtration, grinded and subsequenty washed with ethyl acetate and, successively, with a small amount of water and then dried under vacuum at 50 0C. The product was analyzed with NMR and shown to be N-vanillyl urea with a purity >90%. The yield of the reaction was calculated to be 80%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50 - 60℃; | 6.B Synthesis of N-octyl-N'-vanillyl urea (method B): A suspension of 4.5 g of vanillyl amine HCl in 30 ml DMF was heated to 50 0C. A solution of 6.5 g of N-octyl-lH-imidazole-l-carboxamide (6.5) in 15 ml of DMF was added at 50 0C. After 10 minutes a clear solution was obtained. 4 g of triethyl amine was added and stirring was continued at 60 0C overnight. The solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. 40 ml of a 5 % solution of aqueous hydrochloric acid was added to the residue and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. The insoluble crystals were filtered and recrystallized from alcohol/water. The formed crystals were filtered, washed with water and dried in a vacuum oven at 50 0C for 2 hours. The dried cream crystals (3,9 g) were sampled for NMR and TLC analysis. Yield was 96 %. Purity was about 95 %. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 35℃; for 7h; | 5.A Synthesis of N-octyl-N'-vanillyl urea (method A): To a suspension containing 4.5 g vanillyl amine HCl and 3 g triethyl amine in 20 ml of DMF a solution of N-octyl isocyanate in 10 ml of DMF was added dropwise at a temperature of between 20 and 35 0C without external cooling. The mixture was stirred for 7hrs. The white precipitate (triethylamine HCl) was filtered and 40 ml of a 5 % aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid was added to the filtrate. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes and the insoluble crystals were filtered, washed with water and recrystallized from methano I/water. The white crystals (4.1 g) were dried in a vacuum oven at 70 0C for 1 hour and sampled for NMR and TLC analysis. Yield was 100 %. Purity was about 95 %. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.25h; Stage #2: pent-4-enoyl chloride In dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | 3 Example 3 - 4-AUylacetic acid vanillamide3.15 g of vanillamine HCl have been suspended in 25 ml of DMF and added with 6.6 ml of a 5N solution of NaOH, and the mixture stirred for 15 minutes. The DMF mixture has been chilled in an ice bath, and 2.4 g of undecylenoyl chloride dissolved in 5 ml of CH2Cl2 added dropwise. The mixture has been stirred for 3 hours, allowing it warm to room temperature. After, it has been poured into 300 ml water, the layers separated, and the aqueous layer extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic phase has been washed with diluted HCl, sodium bicarbonate, water, and brine, dried and filtered. The crude product in purified on silica gel ethyl acetate/hexane (40:60) and recrystallized from methanol and water affording the product of formula (III):1H-NMR δ: 7.59 (s, 2H, NH e OH), 6.70 (d, 1η, ArH), 6.62 (d, 1η, ArH), 6.60 (s, 1η, ArH), 5.82 (m, 1η, =CH), 5.02 (dd, 1η, (Z)H2C=), 4.93 (dd, 1η, (E)H2C=), 4.48 (s, 2η, NHCH2), 3.57 (s, 3η, OCH3), 2.16 (t, 2η, CH2CO), 2.04 (m, 2η, CH2CH=CH2); m.p. 48-50°C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.1% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: n-dodecanoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
61.25% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: n-dodecanoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.5% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 8-methyl-nonanoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.7% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: o-chlorobenzoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93.7% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: benzoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
87% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.75h; Stage #2: benzoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 40℃; for 0.5h; | 2.1 Synthesis of N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)benzamide (3) The synthesis of compound 3 was carried out by interfacial reaction between vanillylamine hydrochloride and acyl chloride in biphase H2O/CHCl3 system according to the synthetic procedure provided in [20]. The chemical structure and purity of the compound were confirmed by comparison with the previously reported data [20]. (0008) 0.150g (0.79×10-3 mol) 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride were dissolved in 1.6ml water and 0.218g (2.6×10-3 mol) NaHCO3 were added to the solution. After stirring the mixture for 30min at 20°C, 2.26ml of chloroform were added. The mixture was stirred for another 15min and then 0.1ml CHCl3 solution of benzoylchloride (0.79×10-3 mol in 0.62ml CHCl3) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 30min, heated to 40°C, and the organic layer was separated. The water layer was extracted by chloroform (3×0.6ml). The combined organic layers were washed with 2% HCl solution and dried with anhydrous NaSO4. The solvent was removed under vacuum and the crude product was recrystallized in absolute ethanol. (0009) Yield: 87%; mp 140-142°C; Rf=0.676 (C6H6:CH3OH=3:1); IR (ATR-FTIR): ν(cm-1) 3213 (νN-H), 3071 (ν(C-H)Ar), 2960, 2917, 2834 (ν(C-H)Alk), 1685 (νC=O), 1523 (δ(N-H)), 1282, 1272 (ν(C-O)), 1257 (ν(C-N)); 1H NMR (600MHz, CDCl3, δ): 7.76 (d, 2H, Ar), 7.50 (t, 1H, Ar), 7.40-7.44 (m, 2H, Ar), 6.90-6.82 (m, 3H, Ar), 6.30 (br s, 1H, OH), 5.60 (s, 1H, NH), 4.55 (d, 2H, CH2), 3.88 (s, 3H, OCH3); Analysis: Calc. for C15H15NO3: C, 70.02; H, 5.88; N, 5.44; O, 18.66; Found: C, 70.00; H, 5.85; N, 5.42. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93.6% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: Hexanoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
61.24% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: Hexanoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.9% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: butyryl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
60.79% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: butyryl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.1% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: n-octanoic acid chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
57.6% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: n-octanoic acid chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.1% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: n-hexadecanoyl chloride In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
60.36% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: n-hexadecanoyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68.2% | Stage #1: methyl 5-amino-2-benzhydryloxybenzoate; N,N-disuccinimidyl carbamate With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: vanillylamine hydrochloride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; | 38 Example 38; methyl 2-(benzhydryloxy)-5-([(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)amino]carbonyl}amino)benzoate To a solution (5 ML) of methyl 5-amino-2-benzhydryloxybenzoate (200 mg, 0.600 mmole) and diisopropylethyl amine (0.123 ML, 0.720 mmole) in acetonitrile was added N,N-disuccinimidyl carbamate (184 mg, 0.720 mmole) at 0°C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 0°C. To this solution were added diisopropylethyl amine (0.247 ML, 1.44 mmole) and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl amine hydrochloride (136 mg, 0.720 mmole), and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours at room temperature.. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was poured into water and was extracted with ethyl acetate.. The extracted solution was washed with water, was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.. The residue was purified by silicagel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate = 1:2), which was recrystallized from hexane and ethyl acetate, to obtain 187 mg (68.2%) of the titled compound as a solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ; 3.82 (3H, s), 3.86 (3H, s), 4.28 (2H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 4.96 (1H, t, J = 5.4 Hz), 5.59 (1H, s), 6.22 (1H, s), 6.32 (1H, s), 6.70 to 7.51 (15H, m), 7.61 (1H, d, J = 3.0 Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With N-cyclohexyl-N'-β-(4-methylmorpholinium)ethylcarbodiimide p-toluenesulfonate; benzotriazol-1-ol In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With triethylamine In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran | 17 Example 17Synthesis of N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-4-methyl-1,2-dithiolane-4-carboxamide (Compound 16); 24.3 mmol of N-hydroxysuccinimide are added to 24.3 mmol of dithiolane acid dissolved in 60 ml of dichloromethane cooled to 0° C. (on an ice bath). The reaction medium is stirred for 30 minutes at 0° C. A solution of 24.3 mmol of DCC in 50 ml of dichloromethane is added and the mixture is then stirred at 20° C. for 4 hours. The reaction medium is filtered and washed, and the filtrate is then evaporated to dryness on a rotavapor at 40° C. under vacuum to give 1-[(4-methyl-1,2-dithiolan-4-yl)carbonyl]oxy}pyrrolidine-2,5-dione (m=7 g, quantitative yield). 10 mg of MeTHF, 3.16 mmol) of 4-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol hydrochloride and 3.16 mmol of triethylamine are added to 1.58 mmol of 1-[(4-methyl-1,2-dithiolan-4-yl)carbonyl]oxy}pyrrolidine-2,5-dione. After stirring overnight, the mixture is filtered, rinsed with MeTHF and then evaporated. Flash chromatography, eluting with 98/2 dichloromethane/methanol, gives compound 16 in the form of a yellow oil (84% yield).1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ ppm 1.39 (s, 3H); 3.03 (d, 2H); 3.56 (d, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H, OCH3), 4.21 (d, 2H), 6.64 (dd, 1H, Ar), 6.69 (d, 1H, Ar), 6.80 (d, 1H, Ar), 8.31 (t, 1H, NH), 8.79 (s, 1H, OH)ESI+: [(M, H)+]=300 m/z |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.5% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In dichloromethane; water; at 20 - 42℃; for 2.5h; | 1) Preparation of crude product mixture: 105 g of vanillinamine hydrochloride was added to a mixture consisting of 200 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate, 500 mL of dichloromethane and 600 mL of water, and the mixture was stirred well and the mixture was further heated at room temperature (Methylene chloride: volume: 146.4 mL) was added dropwise over 1 hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 42 C and maintained at that temperature for 1.5 hours. To obtain a crude product mixture (1420 mL);(2) Crystallization purification: The crude product mixture was cooled to room temperature, first using 200 mL of 25%Hydrochloric acid solution was shaken and allowed to stand for separation. The organic phase was separated (about 750 mL), and 150 mL of a 20%Of the sodium hydroxide solution was shaken and the organic phase was washed and allowed to stand for separation. The organic phase was separated again750 mL), washed with 200 mL of water, and partitioned. After washing with water, the organic phase (about 750 mL)150 mL of methylene chloride was distilled off to give a concentrated organic phase (ca. 600 mL), which was added to the concentrated organic phase1080mL petroleum ether after cooling crystallization, cooling rate of 0.25 / min, crystallization termination temperature of aboutAt -10 & lt; 0 & gt; C, maintaining the crystallization termination temperature for at least 30 min, filtering at the crystallization termination temperature,Dried to obtain solid synthetic capsaicin 148.6g, the yield was 91.5%, by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) to determine the purity of 99.5%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; hydrogenchloride In <i>N</i>-methyl-acetamide; tert-butyl methyl ether; chloroform; water | 1 Preparation of N-palmitoyl-vanillamide (Palvanil) Example 1 Preparation of N-palmitoyl-vanillamide (Palvanil) 4.475 g of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride and 0.556 g of 4-methylmorpholine are dissolved in 10 ml of dimethylformamide at 0° C. A solution of 0.605 g of palmitoyl chloride in 5 ml of chloroform is added dropwise slowly over 30 min with continuous stirring. The resulting mixture is stirred overnight at 0° C. and 25 ml of water are then added and this mixture is extracted 3 times with 10 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic phases are washed twice with 5 ml of 1N hydrochloric acid and twice with 4 ml of water; the organic phases are then combined, decolorized with animal charcoal, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under vacuum. The residue is crystallized from 7 ml of tert-butyl methyl ether; the product, separated out by filtration, is washed twice with 3 ml of cold tert-butyl methyl ether and is finally dried under high vacuum. The reaction yield is about 91%. The physicochemical properties of the product N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)palmitoylamide are as follows: Physical state: white crystalline powder Empirical formula: C24H41NO3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53.4% | Stage #1: vanillin With pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; ω-transaminase from Bacillus megaterium; isopropylamine for 24h; Enzymatic reaction; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate / ethanol / 6 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride; hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol; water / 760.05 Torr | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate / ethanol / 6 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 760.05 Torr |
112 g | Stage #1: vanillin With ammonia In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate at 45℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; for 3h; | 2 Example 2 100 g of vanillin was added to 800 g of a methanol solution containing 20 wt% of ammonia in a reactor equipped with a heating, stirring, and a thermometer, and after stirring for 3 hours at room temperature, 270 g of sodium borohydride was added, and the temperature was raised to 45 after the reaction was detected by TLC. °C, 600 ml of methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into 300 ml of distilled water at a temperature of 10° C., 800 ml of ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was stirred uniformly and placed in a separatory funnel to obtain an organic phase. The ethyl acetate layer was successively washed with 5 wt% sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine three times with an amount of 800 ml/time, and then 100 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added to the ethyl acetate layer of the organic phase and dried for 3 hours to remove sodium sulfate by filtration. The filtrate was placed in a reactor, and the temperature was lowered to 0° C. with an ice-water bath while stirring. 120 g of dry hydrogen chloride gas was introduced and the temperature was maintained for 3 hours while stirring. The resulting solid was washed with 200 ml of ethyl acetate and then dried at 40-. Drying at 45°C for 10 hours yielded 112 g of the intermediate vanillin amine hydrochloride. |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate trihydrate / water / 2 h / 80 °C 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogenchloride; hydrogen / ethanol / 24 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In propan-1-ol at 70℃; for 8h; | 23 First step, hydroxyamine hydrochloride (2.52 g) and NaOAc (3.26 g) were added to a solution of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (3.04 g) in EtOH (80 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6h. EtOH was removed under reduced pressure. H2O (40 ml) was added to the residue, and extracted with EtOAc (3 × 40 ml). The EtOAc of the combined organic layer was removed by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure to yield 3-methoxy-4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde oxime (2.99 g) as a pale yellowish solid. Second step, 3-methoxy-4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde oxime (2.99 g) and concentrated HCl (8 ml) in EtOH (70 ml) was subjected to hydrogenation at atmospheric pressure in the presence of 10% Pd/C (700 mg). The reaction solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. Then EtOAc was added to the residue and the suspension was filtered to yield 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylamine hydrochloride (3.31 g) as a white solid. Third step, a mixture of 3-methoxy-4-dihydroxybenzylamine (3.31 g, the hydrochloride), 6-chloropurine riboside (1 g) and N, N-diisopropylethyl amine (14 ml) in PrOH (70 ml) was heated to 70°C and reacted for 8 h. After evaporation of the reaction mixture, the residue was separated by column chromatography over silica gel and eluted with CHCl3-CH3OH (15 : 1) to yield N6-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)-adenosine(1.02 g) as a colorless solid: positive ESIMS m/z 404[M + H]+; negative ESIMS m/z 402 [M - H]- and 438[M + Cl]-; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): the adenosine moiety δ 8.35 (1H, s, H-2), 8.29 (1H, brs, -NH), 8.20 (1H, brs, H-8), 5.87 (1H, d, J= 6.3 Hz, H-1), 5.37-5.44 (2H, m, -OH x 2), 5.18 (1H, J = 4.5 Hz, -OH), 4.60 (1H, m, H-2'), 4.11 (1H, m, H-3'), 3.95 (1H, m, H-4'), 3.66 (1H, m, H-5'a), 3.54 (1H, m, 5'b); the 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety δ 8.77 (1H, s, -OH), 6.96 (1H, d, J= 1.5 Hz, H-2"), 6.72 (1H, dd, J= 8.1, 1.5 Hz, H-6"), 6.66 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz, H-5"), 4.60 (2H, m, H-7"), 3.71 (3H, s, -OCH3); 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): the adenosine moiety δ 154.4 (C-6), 152.3 (C-2), 147.3 (C-4), 139.8 (C-8), 119.8 (C-5), 87.9 (C-1), 85.9 (C-4'), 73.4 (C-2'), 70.6 (C-3'), 61.6 (C-5'); the 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety δ 147.3 (C-4"), 145.3 (C-3"), 130.7 (C-1), 115.3 (C-2"), 119.8 (C-6"), 112.0 (C-5"), 55.5 (-OCH3), 42.7 (C-7")o | |
1.02 g | With 3-methyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-1-butanamine In propan-1-ol at 70℃; for 8h; | 23 Preparation of N6-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)-adenosine Third step, a mixture of 3-methoxy-4-dihydroxybenzylamine (3.31 g, the hydrochloride), 6-chloropurine riboside (1 g) and N,N-diisopropylethyl amine (14 ml) in PrOH (70 ml) was heated to 70° C. and reacted for 8 h. After evaporation of the reaction mixture, the residue was separated by column chromatography over silica gel and eluted with CHCl3-CH3OH (15:1) to yield N6-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)-adenosine (1.02 g) as a colorless solid: positive ESIMS m/z 404[M+H]+; negative ESIMS m/z 402 [M-H]- and 438[M+Cl]-; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): the adenosine moiety δ 8.35 (1H, s, H-2), 8.29 (1H, brs, -NH), 8.20 (1H, brs, H-8), 5.87 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz, H-1'), 5.37-5.44 (2H, m, -OH*2), 5.18 (1H, J=4.5 Hz, -OH), 4.60 (1H, m, H-2'), 4.11 (1H, m, H-3'), 3.95 (1H, m, H-4'), 3.66 (1H, m, H-5'a), 3.54 (1H, m, 5'b); the 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety δ 8.77 (1H, s, -OH), 6.96 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz, H-2"), 6.72 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz, H-6"), 6.66 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz, H-5"), 4.60 (2H, m, H-7"), 3.71 (3H, s, -OCH3); 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): the adenosine moiety δ 154.4 (C-6), 152.3 (C-2), 147.3 (C-4), 139.8 (C-8), 119.8 (C-5), 87.9 (C-1'), 85.9 (C-4'), 73.4 (C-2'), 70.6 (C-3'), 61.6 (C-5'); the 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety δ 147.3 (C-4"), 145.3 (C-3"), 130.7 (C-1"), 115.3 (C-2"), 119.8 (C-6"), 112.0 (C-5"), 55.5 (-OCH3), 42.7 (C-7"). |
1.02 g | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In propan-1-ol at 70℃; for 8h; | 23.3 Third step 3.31 g of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylmethylamine hydrochloride was taken,6-Chloropurine nucleoside (1 g), dissolved in propanol (70 mL)And N,N-diisopropylethylamine base (14 mL) were added, heating at 70 °C, reacting for 8 hours, recovering the solvent with the reaction solution, washing out with chloroform-methanol (15: 1) separated by silica gel column chromatography,1.02 g of colorless crystalline N6-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)adenosine is obtained |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 148 First step, a mixture of 2-deoxy-adenosine(3.6 g), acetic anhydride (5.47 g), trimethyl (4.07 g) and DMAP (0.16 g) in anhydrous acetonitrile (40 ml) was refluxed for 8 h. Acetonitrile was removed under reduced pressure. H2O (40 ml) was added to the residue, and the resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 40 ml). The EtOAc of the combined organic layer was dried with sodium acetate and The EtOAc layer was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was separated by column chromatography over silica gel and eluted with CHCl3-CH3OH (100 : 1) to yield 3',5'-diacetyl-2'-deoxy-adenosine (4.0 g). Second step, a mixture of 3', 5'- diacetyl-2'-deoxy-adenosine(1.2 g), tert-butyl nitrite (7.42 g), and tribromomethane (20 ml) was refluxed for 2 h. The excess tert-butyl nitrite was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was separated by column chromatography over silica gel and eluted with CHCl3-CH3OH (80 : 1) to yield 3',5'-diacetyl-2'-deoxy-6-bromo-adenosine (595 mg). Third step, a mixture of 3', 5'- diacetyl-2'-deoxy-6-bromo-adenosine (398 mg), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylamine (379.3 mg, the hydrochloride) and triethylamine (253 mg) in anhydrous EtOH (20 ml) was refluxed for 5 h. After evaporation, the residue was separated by column chromatography over silica gel and eluted with CHCl3-CH3OH (50 : 1) to yield N6-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-benzyl)-2-deoxy-3, 5'-diacetyl adenosine (340 mg): 1H NMR (300 MHz, acetone-d6):the 2-deoxy- adenosine moiety δ 8.29 (1H, s, H-8), 8.16 (1H, s, H-2), 7.33 (1H, t, J= 6.0 Hz, NH), 6.44 (1H, dd, J= 7.8, 6.3 Hz, H-1), 5.48 (1H, m, H-3'), 4.36 (1H, dd, J= 6.3, 12.9 Hz, H-5'a), 4.30 (1H, dd, J= 6.0, 12.9 Hz, H-5'b), 4.29 (1H, m, H-4'), 3.21 (1H, ddd, J= 7.5, 7.8, 15.0 Hz, H-2'a), 2.59 (1H, ddd, J = 2.4, 6.0, 15.0, H-2'b); the 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety δ 7.63 (1H, brs, OH), 7.05 (1H, d, J= 1.5 Hz, H-2"), 6.87 (1H, dd, J= 7.8, 1.5 Hz, H-6"), 6.74 (1H, d, J= 7.8 Hz, H-5"), 4.76 (2H, brs, H-7"), 3.75 (3H, s, OMe); the acetyl δ2.09 (3H, s, CH3CO), 2.01 (3H, s, CH3CO); 13C NMR (300 MHz, acetone-d6):the 2-deoxy- adenosine moiety δ 155.9 (C-6), 153.6 (C-2), 149.1 (C-4), 139.9 (C-8), 121.2 (C-5), 85.2 (C-1), 83.1 (C-4'), 75.6 (C-3'), 64.5 (C-5'), 37.0 (C-2'); the 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy moiety δ 148.2 (C-3"), 146.5 (C-4"), 132.0 (C-1), 121.2 (C-2"), 115.6 (C-6"), 112.3 (C-5"), 56.1 (OMe), 44.2 (C-7"); the acetyl δ170.8, 170.7, 20.9, 20.6ο |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
340 mg | With triethylamine In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 148 Preparation of N6-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-benzyl)-2'-deoxy-3',5'-diacetyl adenosine Third step, a mixture of 3',5'-diacetyl-2'-deoxy-6-bromo-adenosine (398 mg), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylamine (379.3 mg, the hydrochloride) and triethylamine (253 mg) in anhydrous EtOH (20 ml) was refluxed for 5 h. After evaporation, the residue was separated by column chromatography over silica gel and eluted with CHCl3-CH3OH (50:1) to yield N6-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-benzyl)-2'-deoxy-3',5'-diacetyl adenosine (340 mg): 1H NMR (300 MHz, acetone-d6): the 2'-deoxy-adenosine moiety δ 8.29 (1H, s, H-8), 8.16 (1H, s, H-2), 7.33 (1H, t, J=6.0 Hz, NH), 6.44 (1H, dd, J=7.8, 6.3 Hz, H-1'), 5.48 (1H, m, H-3'), 4.36 (1H, dd, J=6.3, 12.9 Hz, H-5'a), 4.30 (1H, dd, J=6.0, 12.9 Hz, H-5'b), 4.29 (1H, m, H-4'), 3.21 (1H, ddd, J=7.5, 7.8, 15.0 Hz, H-2'a), 2.59 (1H, ddd, J=2.4, 6.0, 15.0, H-2'b); the 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety δ 7.63 (1H, brs, OH), 7.05 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz, H-2"), 6.87 (1H, dd, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, H-6"), 6.74 (1H, d, J=7.8 Hz, H-5"), 4.76 (2H, brs, H-7"), 3.75 (3H, s, OMe); the acetyl 62.09 (3H, s, CH3CO), 2.01 (3H, s, CH3CO); 13C NMR (300 MHz, acetone-d6): the 2'-deoxy-adenosine moiety δ 155.9 (C-6), 153.6 (C-2), 149.1 (C-4), 139.9 (C-8), 121.2 (C-5), 85.2 (C-1'), 83.1 (C-4'), 75.6 (C-3'), 64.5 (C-5'), 37.0 (C-2'); the 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy moiety δ 148.2 (C-3"), 146.5 (C-4"), 132.0 (C-1"), 121.2 (C-2"), 115.6 (C-6"), 112.3 (C-5"), 56.1 (OMe), 44.2 (C-7"); the acetyl 6170.8, 170.7, 20.9, 20.60 |
340 mg | With triethylamine In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 148.3 Third step 3',5'-diacetyl-2'-deoxy-6-bromoadenosine (398.0 mg), Vanillamine amine monohydrochloride (379.3 mg) and triethylamine (253.0 mg)Was precisely weighed, dissolved in absolute ethanol (20 mL), heated to reflux,React for 5 hours, recover the solvent with the reaction solution, and obtain crude product.It was separated by silica gel column chromatography, Wash off with chloroform-methanol (50: 1) N6-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2'-deoxy-3',5'- acetyladenosine (340 mg) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1h; Cooling with ice; | 1 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride (27-1) (316 mg, 1.67 mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of dichloromethane (CH2Cl2, 4 ml) and water (H2O, 4 ml) at room temperature, and the mixture was cooled in an ice bath. Sodium hydrogen carbonate (741 mg, 8.35 mmol) and carbobenzoxy chloride (Cbz-Cl, 0.715 ml, 5.01 mmol) were added. After stirring for 10 minutes, the ice bath was removed and the mixture was warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 1 hour. After 2 times of extraction with dichloromethane (5 ml), the combined organic layer was washed with 15% brine (30 ml). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient; ethyl acetate:n-hexane=4:21→7:28) to give compound 27-2 (375 mg, 1.31 mmol, yield 78%) as a colorless solid.1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 3.86 (s, 3H), 4.30 (d, 2H, J=5.8 Hz), 5.00 (s, 0.7H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 5.57 (s, 0.9H), 6.76-6.78 (m, 2H), 6.86 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz), 7.31-7.38 (m, 5H). ESIMS (m/z): 288.0 ([M+H]+), 310.0 ([M+Na]+), 326.0 ([M+K]+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | B.1 B) Condensation reactions 1. Amide formation The -acylated amino acid (1 eq), -Hydroxybenzoiiiazole (HOBt) (1.05 eq) and. HMBA hydrochloride (1.05 eq) were placed in a round bottom flask equipped with a stilling bar and fitted with a rabber septum. Dry CH2C12 (4inL/mrfiol) and NEt3 (1.05 eq) were added under positive N2 pressure via a syringe through the rabber septum. The flask was immersed in an ice bath, and the reaction mixture was stored. After sufficient chilling, - Ethyl-3-(3-dimetliylaininopiOpyl)carbodiiinide (EDC) (1.05 eq) was added in one portion, and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir to room temperature overnight. TLC (96:4, CHiCfe/MeOH, v/v) revealed completion of reaction. The reaction mixture was diluted with CEC2C12 and washed with IN HCI, 0 and saturated NaCl. The organic phase was dried over MgS04 (anhydrous), filtered and concentrated on the rotary evaporator. The residue was dried under high vacuum, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with 9:1, CH2Cl2/acetone, v/v. NDH 4486: Mp = 135-136°C; Rf = 0.54 (9: 1 , CH2Cl2/acetone); Yield (ESI) calculated for C24H37N2O5 [M+H] 433.2697, found 433.2676. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | A Step 2, the N-substituted valine derivative (229.6 nig, 0.723 mmol), HOBt (103 m , 1.05 x 0.723 mmol), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride, also known as vamllylamine hydrochloride, (144 mg, 1.05 x 0.723 mmol) and E (77 mg, 106 μΤ,, 1.05 x 0.723 mmol) were dissolved in CH2CI2 (7 mL). The solution was stirred and chilled in an ice bath. To the cold mixture was added EDC (153 mg, 1.1 x 0.723 mmol). The mixture was allowed to stir to room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with CH2CI2 and extracted with water, IN HCL saturated NaHCf = 0.40, to give a 70% yield. Although Scheme III, Step 2 shows the incorporation of vaniDylainine, any iiucleophilic anti-inflannnatory could be used (e.g. , a phenolic-protected vanillyl alcohol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
3.1g | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 35℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: C10H17ClO In diethyl ether; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 4 Step-4: Synthesis of Compound 7: Step-4: Synthesis of Compound 7: 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy benzylamine HCl salt 6 (3.35 g) and dimethylformamide (10 ml) were added to a 100 ml 3-necked RB flask equipped with an additional funnel, a thermometer and a magnetic stirrer under nitrogen. 5N NaOH (7 ml) was added portion-wise at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 35° C. for 30 minutes. The mixture was then cooled to about 0° C. to about 5° C. Acid chloride 5 in anhydrous ether (30 ml) was added dropwise at about 0° C. to about 5° C. or 10° C. for about 20 minutes. An additional 5 ml of anhydrous dimethylformamide was added. The mixture was gradually warmed to room temperature and stirred under nitrogen overnight. Water (150 ml) was added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (1*100 ml and 1*50 ml). The ethyl acetate extract was washed with IN HCl (2*60 ml) followed by saturated NaHCO3 (2*100 ml) and brine. The extract was then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and filtered. Solvents were removed under vacuum at about 35° C. to about 40° C. to give a thick light orange/pink residue (wt.=3.4 g). The crude product was purified by column chromatography using from about 150 to about 160 g of silica gel eluted with a 1:1 mixture of ethyl acetate/hexane. Collections from the column purification were combined, concentrated under vacuum at about 40° C. and dried under vacuum to produce 3.1 g of the desired product as a white solid compound 7. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In acetonitrile; at 100℃; for 1.0h; | Example 3-57-1 Preparation of 4-(((5-iodo-3-nitropyridin-2-yl)amino)methyl)-2-methoxyphenol To a stirred suspension of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride (1.32 g, 6.82 mmol) and <strong>[426463-05-0]2-chloro-5-iodo-3-nitropyridine</strong> (2.00 g, 6.82 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL) was added N,N-disopropylethylamine (5.96 ml, 34.10 mmol) The suspension was stirred and heated to 100 C. After 1 h, the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and 2N aqueous potassium hydroxide solution (0.68 mL) was added. The mixture was concentrated to provide 4-(((5-iodo-3-nitropyridin-2-yl)amino)methyl)-2-methoxyphenol as an impure solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: succinic acid anhydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 1 Example 1Preparation of capsaicin - like common hapten Vanillinamine hydrochloride (0.28 g) was dissolved in 6 ml of tetrahydrofuran,0.15 g of triethylamine was added dropwise with stirring,Stir at room temperature for 30 min.0.15 g (0.0015 mol) of succinic anhydride was accurately weighed into the above reaction solution,Stir overnight at room temperature.To the reaction solution was added 3 mL of ethyl acetate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 minutes.The resulting precipitate after filtration was a mixture of 4 - [(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy)(4 - [(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) amino] -4-oxobutanoic acid)Molecular formula C12H15NO5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82.6% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | |
82.6% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | 9 Example 9 N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine-2-carboxamide(3c).378 mg (2.0 mmol) of vanillinamine hydrochloride was added to the round bottom bottle.332mg (2.0mmol) TMP acid,458 mg (2.4 mmol) of 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride,324 mg (2.4 mmol) of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole,308 mg (2.4 mmol) of N,N-diisopropylethylamine;Add 20mL of N,N-dimethylformamide,The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12 h.TLC [V (petroleum ether): V (acetone) = 2:1] The reaction was found to be substantially complete, the reaction was stopped and filtered. The filtrate is added in 5 times the amountThe mixture was diluted with EtOAc (3 mL).The residue was separated into a white solid (yield: 499.24mg).M.P.: 151.3-152.1 ° C,The yield was 82.6%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81.1% | With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃; | Into a reactor equipped with a heating, stirring, and a thermometer, 112 g of vanillin amine hydrochloride obtained above was added to 670 ml of a DMF solvent, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature until the solid was completely dissolved and 95.2 g Nonanoic acid was added thereto.The was cooled to 0C with an ice bath, 134.4g of triethylamine was added, the temperature was stabilized at 0-5C, and 235.2g of a condensing agent HBTU was added under stirring. The reaction was naturally warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. After the reaction was completely detected by TLC, Add 1100 ml of ethyl acetate and 330 ml of water to the reaction mixture. Stir well and place in liquid in a separatory funnel. Discard the aqueous layer and obtain ethyl acetate layers of 5 wt% sodium bicarbonate solution, 2 wt% hydrochloric acid, respectively. The saturated brine was washed three times each, 1200 ml/time, and then 100 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added to the ethyl acetate layer for drying for 3 hours. The sodium sulfate was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was placed in a reactor and heated to 45 C. with stirring and reduced. About 820 ml of ethyl acetate was distilled off and cooled to room temperature. 540 ml of petroleum ether was added to crystallize for 3 hours and filtered. The solid was dried at 40-45 C. for 10 hours to obtain 156.4 g of Nonivamide as the target product. The total yield was 81.1%. The obtained capsaicin was analyzed by HPLC and its purity was 98.8%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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94% | Stage #1: di-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-cystine; vanillylamine hydrochloride With benzotriazol-1-ol; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; Schlenk technique; | 5.4 4.5.4 Capsaicin (1) A 100 mL round-bottom flask equipped with Schlenk adapter and stirring bar was charged with 750 mg (4.41 mmol, 1.0 eq.) 13 and 20 mL dry DMF were added. After cooling the reaction mixture to 0 °C, 1.83 mL (13.22 mmol, 3.0 eq.) Et3N, 1.7 g (5.29 mmol, 1.2 eq.) TBTU and 1.0 g (5.29 mmol, 1.2 eq.) vanillylamine hydrochloride were added successively. The yellowish suspension was stirred at RT for 2 h. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 100 mL brine. A colorless precipitate formed which dissolved in water by the addition of water. The reaction solution was extracted with EtOAc (3 * 70 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with 1 M HCl (1 * 50 mL), saturated NaHCO3-solution (1 * 50 mL), and brine (1 * 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The product was purified via flash chromatography (75 g silica gel, cyclohexane/EtOAc = 2/1, fraction size: 50 mL) yielding a sticky oil which crystallized under high vacuum and freezing in liquid nitrogen. (1.01 g, 75 %) m.p. = 58-61 °C. 1H NMR (300.36 MHz; CDCl3) δ = 6.80 (m, 3H), 5.70 (s, 2H), 5.30 (m, 2H), 4.34 (d, 3JHH = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.23 (m, 2H), 1.99 (m, 2H), 1.66 (m, 2H), 1.37 (m, 2H), 0.93 (d, 3JHH = 6.2 Hz, 6H) 13C NMR (75.53 MHz; CDCl3) δ = 173.0, 146.9, 145.3, 130.5, 138.2, 126.6, 120.9, 114.5, 110.8, 56.1, 43.7, 36.8, 32.4, 31.1, 29.4, 25.4, 22.8. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a mixture of amine (300mg, 1.71mmol, 1M eq., HCl) and the required carboxylic acid (440.03mg, 1.79mmol, 1.05M eq.) in 39 DMF (10mL) was added 40 DIEA (662.36mg, 5.12mmol, 893muL, 3M eq.). The mixture was stirred at 30C for 5min, and added 41 HATU (682.0mg, 1.79mmol, 1.05M eq.) in one portion at 30C. The mixture was stirred at 30C for 16h. The reaction was followed by LC-MS. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50mL), dried with anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (ISCO; 40g Sepa Flash Silica Flash Column, Eluent of 0-65% 42 ethyl acetate/petroleum ether gradient at 35mL/min) (petroleum ether : ethyl acetate=1:3, Rf=0.5). Compound 43 3 (600mg, 1.42mmol, 83% yield, 90% purity) was obtained as a white oil. 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) delta=8.82 (s, 1H), 8.17 (br. t, J=5.4Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.73 (m, 2H), 6.72-6.58 (m, 2H), 4.14 (br. d, J=5.7Hz, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 2H), 2.10 (br. t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 1.50 (br. s, 2H), 1.55-1.45 (m, 1H), 1.37 (s, 9H), 1.23 (br. s, 4H), 1.22-1.13 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 5-(N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)aminopentanoic acid; vanillylamine hydrochloride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃; for 16h; | 4 4.3.2 tert-butyl (7-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)amino)-7-oxoheptyl)carbamate (3) General procedure: To a mixture of amine (300mg, 1.71mmol, 1M eq., HCl) and the required carboxylic acid (440.03mg, 1.79mmol, 1.05M eq.) in 39 DMF (10mL) was added 40 DIEA (662.36mg, 5.12mmol, 893µL, 3M eq.). The mixture was stirred at 30°C for 5min, and added 41 HATU (682.0mg, 1.79mmol, 1.05M eq.) in one portion at 30°C. The mixture was stirred at 30°C for 16h. The reaction was followed by LC-MS. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50mL), dried with anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (ISCO; 40g Sepa Flash Silica Flash Column, Eluent of 0-65% 42 ethyl acetate/petroleum ether gradient at 35mL/min) (petroleum ether : ethyl acetate=1:3, Rf=0.5). Compound 43 3 (600mg, 1.42mmol, 83% yield, 90% purity) was obtained as a white oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 72h; | |
Stage #1: BOC-glycine; vanillylamine hydrochloride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃; for 16h; | 5 4.3.2 tert-butyl (7-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)amino)-7-oxoheptyl)carbamate (3) General procedure: To a mixture of amine (300mg, 1.71mmol, 1M eq., HCl) and the required carboxylic acid (440.03mg, 1.79mmol, 1.05M eq.) in 39 DMF (10mL) was added 40 DIEA (662.36mg, 5.12mmol, 893µL, 3M eq.). The mixture was stirred at 30°C for 5min, and added 41 HATU (682.0mg, 1.79mmol, 1.05M eq.) in one portion at 30°C. The mixture was stirred at 30°C for 16h. The reaction was followed by LC-MS. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50mL), dried with anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (ISCO; 40g Sepa Flash Silica Flash Column, Eluent of 0-65% 42 ethyl acetate/petroleum ether gradient at 35mL/min) (petroleum ether : ethyl acetate=1:3, Rf=0.5). Compound 43 3 (600mg, 1.42mmol, 83% yield, 90% purity) was obtained as a white oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: D,L-sulforaphane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 10h; | 2 The synthesis of compound 20a is as follows Take a dry 25 mL round bottom flask.The vanillinamine hydrochloride (100 mg, 0.53 mmol) was dissolved in 1 mL of re-distilled DMF, then DIPEA (68.20 mg, 0.53 mmol) was added with stirring.The reaction system was protected with argon gas and stirred at room temperature for 10 min to dissolve the material.Then, Compound 18 (93.48 mg, 0.53 mmol) dissolved in 1 mL of DMF was added to the reaction, and the reaction was stirred at normal temperature for 10 h. The reaction of the reaction raw materials was monitored by TLC.The reaction solution was quenched with water and extracted with dichloromethane (5 mL×3).The organic phase was collected and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified on silica gel.The pale yellow viscous oily liquid product (190 mg, yield 98%) was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride; syringic aldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | Na(OAc)3BH reaction General procedure: To a 250 mL round bottom flask were added vanillylamine hydrochloride (0.20 g, 1.05 mmol) and THF (100 mL). Then, the first equivalent of syringaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction vessel was flushed with argon and the mixture was allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Subsequently, DBU (0.18 mL, 1.21 mmol) was added. After stirring for 0.5 h, Na(OAc)3BH (0.26 g, 1.23 mmol) was added next. After stirring for 5 h, the second equivalent of syringaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Then, Na(OAc)3BH (0.27 g, 1.27 mmol) was added and stirred overnight. After the target formation was confirmed by ESI-MS and TLC, the crude reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was dried on the rotovap. The resulting residue was dissolved in 5 mL of chloroform, loaded onto a silica column, and purified with a gradient hexane-acetone (5:1 → 3:1) solvent system. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | Stage #1: 4-hydroxy-3-chlorobenzaldehyde; vanillylamine hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | Na(OAc)3BH reaction General procedure: To a 250 mL round bottom flask were added vanillylamine hydrochloride (0.20 g, 1.05 mmol) and THF (100 mL). Then, the first equivalent of syringaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction vessel was flushed with argon and the mixture was allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Subsequently, DBU (0.18 mL, 1.21 mmol) was added. After stirring for 0.5 h, Na(OAc)3BH (0.26 g, 1.23 mmol) was added next. After stirring for 5 h, the second equivalent of syringaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Then, Na(OAc)3BH (0.27 g, 1.27 mmol) was added and stirred overnight. After the target formation was confirmed by ESI-MS and TLC, the crude reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was dried on the rotovap. The resulting residue was dissolved in 5 mL of chloroform, loaded onto a silica column, and purified with a gradient hexane-acetone (5:1 → 3:1) solvent system. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | Stage #1: 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzylaldehyde; vanillylamine hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | Na(OAc)3BH reaction General procedure: To a 250 mL round bottom flask were added vanillylamine hydrochloride (0.20 g, 1.05 mmol) and THF (100 mL). Then, the first equivalent of syringaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction vessel was flushed with argon and the mixture was allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Subsequently, DBU (0.18 mL, 1.21 mmol) was added. After stirring for 0.5 h, Na(OAc)3BH (0.26 g, 1.23 mmol) was added next. After stirring for 5 h, the second equivalent of syringaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Then, Na(OAc)3BH (0.27 g, 1.27 mmol) was added and stirred overnight. After the target formation was confirmed by ESI-MS and TLC, the crude reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was dried on the rotovap. The resulting residue was dissolved in 5 mL of chloroform, loaded onto a silica column, and purified with a gradient hexane-acetone (5:1 → 3:1) solvent system. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5% | Stage #1: 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyde; vanillylamine hydrochloride In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #3: With 2-picoline borane complex In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 2-Picoline borane reaction To a 250 mL round bottom flask, vanillylamine hydrochloride (1.03 g, 5.43 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (200 mL). 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (0.98 g, 5.86 mmol) was then added while stirring. After 0.5 h, DBU (0.84 mL, 5.63 mmol) was added and stirred for 0.5 h. Then, 2-picoline borane (0.62 g, 5.96 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. After stirring for 5 h at room temperature, the second equivalent of 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (1.01 g, 6.04 mmol) was added and allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Then, 2-picoline borane (0.65 g, 6.25 mmol) was added. The reaction was run overnight. After removal of methanol, the reaction mixture was purified on a silica gel column using a hexane-acetone gradient solvent system (5:1 → 3:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride; 4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | Na(OAc)3BH reaction General procedure: To a 250 mL round bottom flask were added vanillylamine hydrochloride (0.20 g, 1.05 mmol) and THF (100 mL). Then, the first equivalent of syringaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction vessel was flushed with argon and the mixture was allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Subsequently, DBU (0.18 mL, 1.21 mmol) was added. After stirring for 0.5 h, Na(OAc)3BH (0.26 g, 1.23 mmol) was added next. After stirring for 5 h, the second equivalent of syringaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Then, Na(OAc)3BH (0.27 g, 1.27 mmol) was added and stirred overnight. After the target formation was confirmed by ESI-MS and TLC, the crude reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was dried on the rotovap. The resulting residue was dissolved in 5 mL of chloroform, loaded onto a silica column, and purified with a gradient hexane-acetone (5:1 → 3:1) solvent system. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
27% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride; vanillin In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | Na(OAc)3BH reaction General procedure: To a 250 mL round bottom flask were added vanillylamine hydrochloride (0.20 g, 1.05 mmol) and THF (100 mL). Then, the first equivalent of syringaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction vessel was flushed with argon and the mixture was allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Subsequently, DBU (0.18 mL, 1.21 mmol) was added. After stirring for 0.5 h, Na(OAc)3BH (0.26 g, 1.23 mmol) was added next. After stirring for 5 h, the second equivalent of syringaldehyde (0.22 g, 1.21 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and allowed to stir for 0.5 h. Then, Na(OAc)3BH (0.27 g, 1.27 mmol) was added and stirred overnight. After the target formation was confirmed by ESI-MS and TLC, the crude reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was dried on the rotovap. The resulting residue was dissolved in 5 mL of chloroform, loaded onto a silica column, and purified with a gradient hexane-acetone (5:1 → 3:1) solvent system. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.75h; Stage #2: 5-nitrothiophene-2-carbonyl chloride In chloroform; water for 0.5h; | 5.2.1. General procedure for synthesis of compounds 1-3 General procedure: To a solution of vanillylamine hydrochloride (1.90 g, 10.0 mmol)in water (30 mL), NaHCO3 (2.52 g, 30.0 mmol) was added. Themixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature and thenchloroform (30 mL) was added. After stirring for 15 min, a solutionof acyl chloride (10.0 mmol) in chloroform (20 mL) was addeddropwise. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and monitored forcompletion by TLC. The organic layer was separated, and the waterlayer was extracted with chloroform (3 20 mL). The organicphases were combined and dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate. Thesolvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue wasrecrystallized (when needed) to yield the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: vanillylamine hydrochloride With sodium hydrogencarbonate In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 0.75h; Stage #2: 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylic chloride In chloroform; water for 0.5h; | 5.2.1. General procedure for synthesis of compounds 1-3 General procedure: To a solution of vanillylamine hydrochloride (1.90 g, 10.0 mmol)in water (30 mL), NaHCO3 (2.52 g, 30.0 mmol) was added. Themixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature and thenchloroform (30 mL) was added. After stirring for 15 min, a solutionof acyl chloride (10.0 mmol) in chloroform (20 mL) was addeddropwise. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and monitored forcompletion by TLC. The organic layer was separated, and the waterlayer was extracted with chloroform (3 20 mL). The organicphases were combined and dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate. Thesolvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue wasrecrystallized (when needed) to yield the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: 4-(4-((4-butyl-2,6-dichlorophenyl)diazenyl)-3,5-dichlorophenyl)butanoic acid With triethylamine; O‐(1H‐benzotriazol‐1‐yl)‐N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 1.16667h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: vanillylamine hydrochloride In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-propyl]-N'-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 3; 104; 107-119 The method of preparation of capsaicin derivatives shown in Formula II-1 above, comprising the following steps: In the reaction vessel were added 5-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol hydrochloride, alkali, 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, alkyne acid and organic solvent, reacted at 20 °C for 24 hours to obtain the reaction liquid, to be cooled to room temperature, vacuum concentration, residue over 200 mesh silicone column chromatography to give the capsaicin derivative shown in formula II-1, wherein: Silica gel column chromatography uses a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 3:1 as the eluent; The molar ratio of 5-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol hydrochloride, base, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, alkyne acid, organic solvent is 1:4:1.5:1.5:1:1:40. Further, the base is N,N- diisopropylethylamine. Further, the organic solvent is acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-propyl]-N'-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 6 The method of preparation of capsaicin derivatives shown in formula II-4 above, comprising the following steps: In the reaction vessel were added 5-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol hydrochloride, alkali, 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, alkyne and organic solvents, reacted at 30 °C for 16 hours to obtain the reaction liquid, after the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, vacuum concentrated, the residue was obtained after 300 mesh silica gel column chromatography, that is, the capsaicin derivative shown in formula II-4, the yield was 78% of it: Silica gel column chromatography uses a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 3:1 as the eluent; 5-(Aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol hydrochloride or 5-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxybenzene hydrochloride, alkali, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, alkyne acid, organic solvent Molar ratio of 1: 4: 1.5: 1.5: 1: 1: 30. Further, the base is N,N- diisopropylethylamine. Further, the organic solvent is one of acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-propyl]-N'-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 5; 106 The preparation method of capsaicin derivatives shown in formula II-3 above, comprising the following steps: In the reaction vessel were added 5-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol hydrochloride, alkali, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, alkyne acid and organic solvent, reacted at 30 °C for 18 hours to obtain the reaction liquid, to be cooled to room temperature, vacuum concentrated, the residue over 250 mesh silicone column chromatography is given white solid is given the capsaicin derivative shown in formula II-3, the yield is 73%, wherein: Silica gel column chromatography uses a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 10:1 as the eluent; 5-(Aminomethyl)-2-methoxyphenol hydrochloride, alkali, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, alkyne acid, organic solvent molar ratio of 1:4:1.5:1.5:1:1:30. Further, the base is N,N- diisopropylethylamine. Further, the organic solvent is acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; N-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-propyl]-N'-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; for 12h; | 105 The preparation method of capsaicin derivative shown in formula (II), comprises the following steps: 5-(aminomethyl)-2-methoxybenzene hydrochloride, alkali, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, 1-hydroxyl Benzotriazole, alkynoic acid and organic solvent were reacted at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain a reaction solution. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, it was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was subjected to 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography to obtain the formula (II). Derivatives of capsaicin, wherein:Silica gel column chromatography adopts the mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 10: 1 as eluent;5-(Aminomethyl)-2-methoxybenzene hydrochloride, base, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, alkyne The molar ratio of acid and organic solvent is 2:4:3:3:2:50.Further, the base is N,N-diisopropylethylamine.Further, the organic solvent is 1,4-dioxane.Further, the structural formula of the alkynoic acid is, wherein:R3is ethylene. |
Tags: 7149-10-2 synthesis path| 7149-10-2 SDS| 7149-10-2 COA| 7149-10-2 purity| 7149-10-2 application| 7149-10-2 NMR| 7149-10-2 COA| 7149-10-2 structure
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P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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