72% |
With hydrogen;di-mu-chloro-bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)dirhodium; In methanol; at 50℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 13h; |
Into a 500 ml flask were charged chloro(l,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer [Rh(cod)Cl]2}(292 mg, 1.18 mmol) and (R,S) f-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MeOH was then added (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4 L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide 2Lambda (118 g, 0.29 mol) along with MeOH (1 L). The slurry was degassed. The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator under nitrogen. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen gas at 50 0C for 13 h. Assay yield was determined by EtaPLC to be 93% and optical purity to be 94% ee.The optical purity was further enhanced in the following manner. The methanol solution from the hydrogenation reaction (18 g in 180 mL MeOH) was concentrated and switched to methyl t- butyl ether (MTBE) (45 mL). Into this solution was added aqueous Eta3PO4 solution (0.5 M, 95 mL).After separation of the layers, 3NNaOH (35 mL) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 mL + 100 mL). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 mL, about 75 0C). The hot toluene solution was then allowed to cool to 0 0C slowly (5 - 10 h). The crystals were isolated by filtration (13 g, yield 72%, 98 - 99% ee); m.p. 114.1 - 115.7 0C. lH NMR (300 MHz, CD3CN): delta 7.26 (m), 7.08 (m), 4.90 (s), 4.89 (s), 4.14 (m), 3.95 (m), 3.40 (m), 2.68(m), 2.49 (m), 1.40 (bs).Compound 2-5 exists as amide bond rotamers. Unless indicated, the major and minor rotamers are grouped together since the carbon-13 signals are not well resolved: 13c NMR (CD3CN): delta 171.8, 157.4 (ddd , JCF = 242.4, 9.2, 2.5 Hz), 152.2 (major), 151.8 (minor), 149.3(ddd; JCF = 246.7, 14.2, 12.9 Hz), 147.4 (ddd, JCF = 241.2, 12.3, 3.7 Hz), 144.2 (q, JCF = 38.8 Hz), 124.6 (ddd , JCF = 18.5, 5.9, 4.0 Hz), 120.4 (dd , JCF = 19.1, 6.2 Hz), 119.8 (q, JCF = 268.9 Hz), 106.2 (dd , JCF = 29.5, 20.9 Hz), 50.1, 44.8, 44.3 (minor), 43.2 (minor), 42.4, 41.6 (minor), 41.4, 39.6, 38.5 (minor), 36.9. The crystalline free base 2^ can also be isolated as follows:(a) The reaction mixture upon completion of the hydrogenation step is charged with 25 wt% of Ecosorb C-941. The mixture is stirred under nitrogen for one h and then filtered. The cake is washed with 2L/kg of methanol. Recovery of free base is about 95% and optical purity about 95% ee.(b) The freebase solution in methanol is concentrated to 3.5-4.0 L/kg volume (based on free base charge) and then solvent-switched into isopropanol (IPA) to final volume of 3.0 L/kg IPA.(c) The slurry is heated to 40 0C and aged 1 h at 4O0C and then cooled to 25 0C over 2 h. EPO <DP n="14"/>(d) Heptane (7L/kg) is charged over 7 h and the slurry stirred for 12 h at 22-250C. The supernatant concentration before filtering is 10-12 mg/g.(e) The slurry is filtered and the solid washed with 30% IPA/heptane (2L/kg).(f) The solid is dried in a vacuum oven at 40 0C. (g) The optical purity of the free base is about 99% ee. |
72% |
With hydrogen;chloro(1,5-cyclopentadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; In methanol; at 50℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 13h; |
Into a 500 ml flask were charged chloro(l,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer [Rh(cod)Cl]2}(292 mg, 1.18 mmol) and (R,S) t-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MeOH was then added (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4 L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide 2j4 (118 g, 0.29 mol) along with MeOH (1 L). The slurry was degassed. The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator under nitrogen. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen gas at 50 0C for 13 h. Assay yield was determined by EtaPLC to be 93% and optical purity to be 94% ee.The optical purity was further enhanced in the following manner. The methanol solution from the hydrogenation reaction (18 g in 180 mL MeOH) was concentrated and switched to methyl t- buryl ether (MTBE) (45 mL). Into this solution was added aqueous Eta3PO4 solution (0.5 M, 95 mL).After separation of the layers, 3NNaOH (35 mL) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 mL + 100 mL). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 mL, about 75 0C). The hot toluene solution was then allowed to cool to 0 0C slowly (5 - 10 h). The crystals were isolated by filtration (13 g, yield 72%, 98 - 99% ee); m.p. 114.1 - 115.7 0C. lHNMR (300 MHz, CD3CN): delta 7.26 (m), 7.08 (m), 4.90 (s), 4.89 (s), 4.14 (m), 3.95 (m), 3.40 (m), 2.68(m), 2.49 (m), 1.40 (bs). <n="37"/>Compound 2^ exists as amide bond rotamers. Unless indicated, the major and minor rotamers are grouped together since the carbon- 13 signals are not well resolved:13c NMR (CD3CN): delta 171.8, 157.4 (ddd , JCF = 242.4, 9.2, 2.5 Hz), 152.2 (major), 151.8 (minor), 149.3(ddd; JCF = 246.7, 14.2, 12.9 Hz), 147.4 (ddd, JCF = 241.2, 12.3, 3.7 Hz), 144.2 (q, JCF = 38.8 Hz), 124.6 (ddd , JCF= 18.5, 5.9, 4.0 Hz), 120.4 (dd , JCF= 19.1, 6.2 Hz), 119.8 (q, JCF = 268.9 Hz), 106.2 (dd , JCF = 29.5, 20.9 Hz), 50.1, 44.8, 44.3 (minor), 43.2 (minor), 42.4, 41.6 (minor), 41.4, 39.6, 38.5 (minor), 36.9. |
72% |
With hydrogen;di-mu-chloro-bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)dirhodium; In methanol; at 50℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 13h; |
Into a 500 ML flask were charged CHLORO (1, 5-CYCLOOCTADIENE) rhodium (I) dimer [RH (cod) CI] 2} (292 mg, 1.18 mmol) and (R, S) t-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MEOH was then added (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4 L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide 2-4 (118 g, 0.29 mol) along with MEOH (1 L). The slurry was degassed. The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator under nitrogen. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen gas at 50 C for 13 h. Assay yield was determined by HPLC to be 93% and optical purity to be 94% ee. The optical purity was further enhanced in the following manner. The methanol solution from the hydrogenation reaction (18 g in 180 mL MEOH) was concentrated and switched to methyl t- butyl ether (MTBE) (45 mL). Into this solution was added aqueous H3PO4 solution (0.5 M, 95 mL). After separation of the layers, 3N NAOH (35 ML) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 mL + 100 mL). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 mL, about 75 C). The hot toluene solution was then allowed to cool to 0 C slowly (5-10 h). The crystals were isolated by filtration (13 g, yield 72%, 98-99% ee); m. p. 114. 1-115. 7 C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3CN) : 8 7.26 (m), 7.08 (m), 4.90 (s), 4.89 (s), 4.14 (m), 3.95 (m), 3.40 (m), 2.68 (m), 2.49 (m), 1.40 (bs). Compound 2-5 exists as amide bond rotamers. Unless indicated, the major and minor rotamers are grouped together since the carbon-13 signals are not well resolved: 13C NMR (CD3CN) : 6 171.8, 157.4 (ddd, JCF= 242.4, 9.2, 2.5 Hz), 152.2 (major), 151.8 (minor), 149.3 (ddd; JCF = 246. 7,14. 2,12. 9 Hz), 147.4 (DDD, JCF = 241. 2,12. 3,3. 7 Hz), 144.2 (q, JCF = 38.8 Hz), 124.6 (ddd, JCF = 18.5, 5.9, 4.0 Hz), 120.4 (dd, JET = 19.1, 6.2 Hz), 119.8 (q, JCF = 268.9 Hz), 106.2 (dd, JCF = 29.5, 20.9 Hz), 50.1, 44.8, 44.3 (minor), 43.2 (minor), 42.4, 41.6 (minor), 41.4, 39.6, 38.5 (minor), 36.9. |
72% |
With (R,S) t-butyl Josiphos; hydrogen;chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; In methanol; at 50℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 13h; |
Into a 500 ml flask were charged chloro(l,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer[Rh(cod)Cl]2}(292 mg, 1.18 mmol) and (R,S) f-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MeOH was then added (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4 L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide 2^4 (118 g, 0.29 mol) along with MeOH (1 L). The slurry was degassed. The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator under nitrogen. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen gas at 50 0C for 13 h. Assay yield was determined by EtaPLC to be 93% and optical purity to be 94% ee. The optical purity was further enhanced in the following manner. The methanol solution from the hydrogenation reaction (18 g in 180 mL MeOH) was concentrated and switched to methyl t- butyl ether (MTBE) (45 mL). Into this solution was added aqueous Eta3PO4 solution (0.5 M, 95 mL).After separation of the layers, 3NNaOH (35 mL) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 mL + 100 mL). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 mL, about 75 0C). The hot toluene solution was then allowed to cool to 0 0C slowly (5 - 10 h). The crystals were isolated by filtration (13 g, yield 72%, 98 - 99% ee); m.p. 114.1 - 115.7 0C. EPO <DP n="46"/>lH NMR (300 MHz, CD3CN): delta 7.26 (m), 7.08 (m), 4.90 (s), 4.89 (s), 4.14 (m), 3.95 (m), 3.40 (m), 2.68(m), 2.49 (m), 1.40 (bs).Compound Z1I exists as amide bond rotamers. Unless indicated, the major and minor rotamers are grouped together since the carbon- 13 signals are not well resolved: 13c NMR (CD3CN): delta 171.8, 157.4 (ddd , JCF = 242.4, 9.2, 2.5 Hz), 152.2 (major), 151.8 (minor), 149.3(ddd; JCF = 246.7, 14.2, 12.9 Hz), 147.4 (ddd, /CF = 241.2, 12.3, 3.7 Hz), 144.2 (q, JCF= 38.8 Hz), 124.6 (ddd , JCF= 18.5, 5.9, 4.0 Hz), 120.4 (dd , JCF= 19.1, 6.2 Hz), 119.8 (q, JCF= 268.9 Hz), 106.2 (dd , /CF = 29.5, 20.9 Hz), 50.1, 44.8, 44.3 (minor), 43.2 (minor), 42.4, 41.6 (minor), 41.4, 39.6, 38.5 (minor), 36.9. |
72% |
|
Into a 500 ML flask were charged chloro (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) rhodium (I) dimer { [Rh (cod) Cl] 2} (292 mg, 1.18 mmol) and (R, S) t-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MEOH was then added (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4 L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide 2-4 (118 g, 0.29 mol) along with MEOH (1 L). The slurry was degassed. The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator under nitrogen. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen gas at 50 C for 13 h. Assay yield was determined by HPLC to be 93% and optical purity to be 94% ee. The optical purity was further enhanced in the following manner. The methanol solution from the hydrogenation reaction (18 g in 180 mL MEOH) was concentrated and switched to methyl t- butyl ether (MTBE) (45 mL). Into this solution was added aqueous H3P04 solution (0.5 M, 95 mL). After separation of the layers, 3N NAOH (35 mL) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 ML + 100 mL). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 ML, about 75 C). The hot toluene solution was then allowed to cool to 0 C slowly (5-10 h). The crystals were isolated by filtration (13 g, yield 72%, 98-99% ee); m. p. 114. 1-115. 7 C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3CN) : 8 7.26 (m), 7. 08 (m), 4.90 (s), 4.89 (s), 4.14 (m), 3.95 (m), 3.40 (m), 2.68 (m), 2.49 (m), 1.40 (bs). Compound 2-5 exists as amide bond rotamers. Unless indicated, the major and minor rotamers are grouped together since the carbon-13 signals are not well resolved: 13C NMR (CD3CN) : 8 171.8, 157.4 (ddd, JCF = 242.4, 9.2, 2.5 Hz), 152.2 (major), 151.8 (minor), 149.3 (ddd; JCF = 246.7, 14.2, 12.9 Hz), 147.4 (ddd, JCF = 241. 2,12. 3,3. 7 Hz), 144.2 (q, JCF = 38. 8 HZ), 124.6 (ddd, 7CL= 18.5, 5.9, 4.0 Hz), 120.4 (dd, JCF = 19.1, 6.2 HZ), 119.8 (q, JCF = 268.9 Hz), 106.2 (dd, JCF = 29.5, 20.9 Hz), 50.1, 44. 8, 44.3 (minor), 43.2 (minor), 42.4, 41.6 (minor), 41.4, 39.6, 38. 5 (minor), 36.9. |
72% |
With hydrogen;chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; In methanol; at 50℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 13h; |
Into a 500 ML flask were charged chloro (1, 5-CYCLOOCTADIENE) rhodium (I) dimer { [Rh (cod) Cl] 2} (292 mg, 1.18 MMOL) and (R, S) t-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 MMOL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MEOH was then added (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4 L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide 2-4 (118 g, 0.29 mol) along with MEOH (1 L). The slurry was degassed. The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator under nitrogen. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen gas at 50 C for 13 h. Assay yield was determined by HPLC to be 93% and optical purity to be 94% ee. The optical purity was further enhanced in the following manner. The methanol solution from the hydrogenation reaction (18 g in 180 ML MEOH) was concentrated and switched to methyl t- butyl ether (MTBE) (45 mL). Into this solution was added aqueous H3PO4 solution (0.5 M, 95 mL). After separation of the layers, 3N NAOH (35 ML) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 ML + 100 mL). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 mL, about 75 C). The hot toluene solution was then allowed to cool to 0 C slowly (5-10 h). The crystals were isolated by filtration (13 g, yield 72%, 98-99% ee); m. p. 114.1-115. 7 C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3CN): 8 7.26 (m), 7. 08 (m), 4.90 (s), 4. 89 (s), 4. 14 (m), 3.95 (m), 3.40 (m), 2.68 (m), 2.49 (m), 1.40 (bs). Compound 2-5 exists as amide bond rotamers. Unless indicated, the major and minor rotamers are grouped together since the carbon-13 signals are not well resolved: 13C NMR (CD3CN) : 8 171. 8, 157.4 (ddd, JCF = 242.4, 9.2, 2.5 Hz), 152.2 (major), 151.8 (minor), 149.3 (ddd; JCF = 246.7, 14.2, 12.9 Hz), 147.4 (ddd, JCF = 241.2, 12.3, 3.7 Hz), 144.2 (q, JCF = 38. 8 Hz), 124.6 (ddd, JCF= 18.5, 5.9, 4.0 Hz), 120.4 (DD, JCF= 19.1, 6.2 Hz), 119.8 (Q, JCF=268. 9 Hz), 106. 2 (dd, JCF = 29.5, 20.9 Hz), 50.1, 44.8, 44.3 (minor), 43.2 (minor), 42.4, 41.6 (minor), 41.4, 39.6, 38.5 (minor), 36.9. The crystalline free base 2-5 can also be isolated as follows: (a) The reaction mixture upon completion of the hydrogenation step is charged with 25 wt% of Ecosorb C-941. The mixture is stirred under nitrogen for one h and then filtered. The cake is washed with 2L/kg of methanol. Recovery of free base is about 95% and optical purity about 95% ee. (b) The freebase solution in methanol is concentrated to 3.5-4. 0 L/kg volume (based on free base charge) and then solvent-switched into isopropanol (IPA) to final volume of 3.0 L/kg IPA. (c) The slurry is heated to 40 C and aged 1 h at 40C and then cooled to 25 C over 2 h. (d) Heptane (7L/kg) is charged over 7 h and the slurry stirred for 12 h at 22-25C. The supernatant concentration before filtering is 10-12 MG/G. (e) The slurry is filtered and the solid washed with 30% IPA/heptane (2L/kg). (F) The solid is dried in a vacuum oven at 40 C. (g) The optical purity of the free base is about 99% ee. |
72% |
With chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; (2S)-1-[(1S)-1-[bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphino]ethyl]-2-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; hydrogen; at 50℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 13h;Inert atmosphere; |
Into a 500 ml flask were charged chloro(l,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(l) dimer [Rh(cod)CI]2} (292 mg, 1.18 mmol) and (R,S) t-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 mmal) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MeOH was then added (200 ml_) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide (VII) (118 g, 0.29 mal), MeOH (1 L). The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen at 50 C for 13 h. The obtained methanol solution was concentrated and switched to methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) (45 ml_). Into this solution was added aqueous H3P04 solution (0.5 M, 95 ml_). After separation of the layers, 3N NaOH (35 ml_) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 ml_ + 100 ml_). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 ml_, about 75 C). The toluene solution was then cooled to O C. The crystals were isolated by filtration to obtained Sitagliptin (I) (13 g, yield 72%, 98-99% ee); |
94%Chromat. |
With hydrogen;bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; Josiphos-7; In methanol; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; at 50℃; under 26618.1 Torr; for 17h;Product distribution / selectivity; |
Into a flask were charged bis(norbomadiene)rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate [Rh(nbd) 2]BF4}(41.55 mg, 0.1 mmol), Ligand D (69.73 mg, 0.1 mmol) and the enamine amide 2-4 (45 g, 111.1 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. To this mixture a solvent mixture of 37.5 mL methanol (extra dry and degassed) and 112.5 mL 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (distilled and degassed) were added. The slurry was then transferred under nitrogen into an stainless steel autoclave and sealed. The autoclave was then heated to 50 C and pressurized to 500 psig with hydrogen. A sample taken after 17 hours was analyzed using HPLC, which confirmed the end of the reaction giving 94% assay yield and 94% ee. |
77%Chromat. |
With hydrogen;1,1-bis[(2R,5R)-2,5-diethylphosphetanyl]ferrocene; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate; In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; at 50℃; under 5414.51 Torr; for 18h;Product distribution / selectivity; |
Ligand Metal precursor %yieldb %eec config. 15 3 A [Rh(cod) 2]BF4 77 88 R 4 B [Rh(cod)Cl]2 58 76 R 5 C [Rh(cod)Cl]2 15 78 a: Reaction conditions: in TFE, 5 mol% metal precursor, 5 mol% ligand, 90 psig H2, 50 C, 18 h; b: Assayed by HPLC; c: Assayed by chiral HPLC using a AS-RH chiral column eluting with 20% acetonitrile/water as the mobile phase. |
|
With hydrogen;chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; In methanol; at 20 - 50℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 14h; |
Into a 500 ml flask were charged chloro(l,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodiurn(I) dimer[Rh(cod)Cl]2}(292 mg, 1.18 mmol) and (R,S) *-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MeOH was then added (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4 L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide 24 (118 g, 0.29 mol) along with MeOH (1 L). The slurry was degassed. The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator under nitrogen. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen gas at 50 0C for 13 h. Assay yield was determined by EtaPLC to be 93% and optical purity to be 94% ee. The optical purity was further enhanced in the following manner. The methanol solution from the hydrogenation reaction (18 g in 180 mL MeOH) was concentrated and switched to methyl t- butyl ether (MTBE) (45 mL). Into this solution was added aqueous Eta3PO4 solution (0.5 M, 95 mL).After separation of the layers, 3NNaOH (35 mL) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 mL + 100 mL). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 mL, about 75 0C). The hot toluene solution was then allowed to cool to 0 0C slowly (5 - 10 h). The crystals were isolated by filtration (98 - 99% ee); m.p. 114.1 - 115.7 0C. lH NMR (300 MHz, CD3CN): b 7.26 (m), 7.08 (m), 4.90 (s), 4.89 (s), 4.14 (m), 3.95 (m), 3.40 (m), 2.68(m), 2.49 (m), 1.40 (bs).Compound 2^5 exists as amide bond rotamers. Unless indicated, the major and minor rotamers are grouped together since the carbon-13 signals are not well resolved:13C NMR (CD3CN): delta 171.8, 157.4 (ddd , JCF = 242.4, 9.2, 2.5 Hz), 152.2 (major), 151.8 (minor), 149.3(ddd; JCF = 246.7, 14.2, 12.9 Hz), 147.4 (ddd, ^ = 241.2, 12.3, 3.7 Hz), 144.2 (q, JCF = 38.8 Hz), 124.6 (ddd , JCF= 18.5, 5.9, 4.0 Hz), 120.4 (dd , JCF = 19.1, 6.2 Hz), 119.8 (q, JCF = 268.9 Hz), 106.2 (dd , JCF = 29.5, 20.9 Hz), 50.1, 44.8, 44.3 (minor), 43.2 (minor), 42.4, 41.6 (minor), 41.4, 39.6, 38.5 (minor), 36.9. |
|
|
Into a 500 ml flask were charged chloro (1, 5-cyclooctadiene) rhodium (I) dimer { [Rh (cod) Cl] 2} (292 mg, 1.18 mmol) and (R, S) t-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MeOH was then added (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4 L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide 2-4 (118 g, 0.29 mol) along with MeOH (1 L). The slurry was degassed. The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator under nitrogen. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen gas at 50 C for 13 h. Assay yield was determined by HPLC to be 93% and optical purity to be 94% ee. The optical purity was further enhanced in the following manner. The methanol solution from the hydrogenation reaction (18 g in 180 mL MeOH) was concentrated and switched to methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) (45 mL). Into this solution was added aqueous H3PO4 solution (0.5 M, 95 mL). After separation of the layers, 3N NaOH (35 mL) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 mL + 100 mL). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 mL, about 75 C). The hot toluene solution was then allowed to cool to 0 C slowly (5-10 h). The crystals were isolated by filtration (13 g, yield 72%, 98-99% ee); m. p. 114.1-115. 7 C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3CN) : 8 7.26 (m), 7. 08 (m), 4.90 (s), 4.89 (s), 4.14 (m), 3.95 (m), 3.40 (m), 2.68 (m), 2.49 (m), 1.40 (bs). Compound 2-5 exists as amide bond rotamers. Unless indicated, the major and minor rotamers are grouped together since the carbon-13 signals are not well resolved: 13C NMR (CD3CN) : 8 171.8, 157.4 (ddd, JCF = 242.4, 9.2, 2.5 Hz), 152.2 (major), 151.8 (minor), 149.3 (ddd; JCF = 246.7, 14.2, 12.9 Hz), 147.4 (ddd, JCF = 241.2, 12.3, 3.7 Hz), 144.2 (q, Jcp= 38. 8 Hz), 124.6 (ddd, JcF = 18.5, 5.9, 4.0 Hz), 120.4 (dd, JCF = 19.1, 6.2 Hz), 119.8 (q, JcF = 268. 9 Hz), 106.2 (dd, JCF = 29.5, 20.9 Hz), 50.1, 44.8, 44.3 (minor), 43.2 (minor), 42.4, 41.6 (minor), 41.4, 39. 6, 38. 5 (minor), 36. 9. |
|
With hydrogen;chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; (R)-1-[(Sp)-2-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocenyl]ethyldi-tert-butylphosphane; In methanol; at 25 - 55℃; under 3750.38 Torr;Inert atmosphere; |
<strong>[767340-03-4](Z)-3-amino-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]-pyrazyn-7(8H)-yl)-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)but-2-en-1-one</strong> (10 gr, 1 equivalent) and methanol (50 ml) were added to a 250 ml hydrogenation bottle at 25 C. and the bottle was subjected to vacuum and nitrogen backflush three times. The catalyst solution was added to the hydrogenation bottle and the bottle was again subjected to vacuum and nitrogen backflush three times and then to vacuum and backflush with hydrogen gas three times. The resulting reaction mixture was maintained under hydrogen at a pressure of 5 bar and heated to 55 C. The heated mixture was stirred at 5 bar pressure, at 55 C. for 3 days to obtain Sitagliptin base in methanol solution (optical purity by HPLC 97%, purity by HPLC 63.7%). |
93%Chromat. |
With hydrogen;chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; In methanol; at 20 - 50℃; under 10343.2 Torr; for 14h; |
Into a 500 ml flask were charged chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer [Rh(cod)Cl]2}(292 mg, 1.18 mmol) and (R,S) t-butyl Josiphos (708 mg, 1.3 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. Degassed MeOH was then added (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Into a 4 L hydrogenator was charged the enamine amide 24 (118 g, 0.29 mol) along with MeOH (1 L). The slurry was degassed. The catalyst solution was then transferred to the hydrogenator under nitrogen. After degassing three times, the enamine amide was hydrogenated under 200 psi hydrogen gas at 50 C. for 13 h. Assay yield was determined by HPLC to be 93% and optical purity to be 94% ee. The optical purity was further enhanced in the following manner. The methanol solution from the hydrogenation reaction (18 g in 180 mL MeOH) was concentrated and switched to methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) (45 mL). Into this solution was added aqueous H3PO4 solution (0.5 M, 95 mL). After separation of the layers, 3N NaOH (35 mL) was added to the water layer, which was then extracted with MTBE (180 mL+100 mL). The MTBE solution was concentrated and solvent switched to hot toluene (180 mL, about 75 C). The hot toluene solution was then allowed to cool to 0 C. slowly (5-10 h). The crystals were isolated by filtration (13 g, yield 72%, 98-99% ee); m.p. 114.1-115.7 C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3CN): delta7.26 (m), 7.08 (m), 4.90 (s), 4.89 (s), 4.14 (m), 3.95 (m), 3.40 (m), 2.68 (m), 2.49 (m), 1.40 (bs). Compound 2-5 exists as amide bond rotamers. Unless indicated, the major and minor rotamers are grouped together since the carbon-13 signals are not well resolved: 13C NMR (CD3CN): delta171.8, 157.4 (ddd, JCF=242.4,9.2,2.5 Hz), 152.2 (major), 151.8 (minor), 149.3 (ddd; JCF=246.7, 14.2, 12.9 Hz), 147.4 (ddd, JCF=241.2, 12.3, 3.7 Hz), 144.2 (q, JCF=38.8 Hz), 124.6 (ddd, JCF=18.5, 5.9, 4.0 Hz), 120.4(dd, JCF=19.1, 6.2 Hz), 119.8 (q,JCF=268.9 Hz), 106.2 (dd, JCF=29.5, 20.9 Hz), 50.1, 44.8, 44.3 (minor), 43.2 (minor), 42.4, 41.6 (minor), 41.4, 39.6, 38.5 (minor), 36.9. |