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CAS No. : | 768-49-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00008899 |
Formula : | C10H12 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 132.20 | Pubchem ID : | 13030 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.2 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 46.15 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -4.4 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.44 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.81 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.0 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 4.38 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.99 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.33 |
Lipinski : | 1.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.44 |
Solubility : | 0.0482 mg/ml ; 0.000365 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.5 |
Solubility : | 0.0413 mg/ml ; 0.000313 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.23 |
Solubility : | 0.0786 mg/ml ; 0.000594 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 2.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.47 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | 3295 |
Hazard Statements: | H225-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With aluminum (III) chloride; triphenylphosphine; In nitromethane; at 80℃; for 2h; | General procedure: In a typical reaction, alcohol (0.4 mmol) was mixed with AlCl3 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%) and triphenylphosphine (PPh3, 0.02 mmol, 5 mol%) in nitromethane (1.0 mL). Thereafter the mixture was stirred at 80 C for 2 h. After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the product was isolated using preparative thin layer chromatography (TLC, eluting solution: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 5/1 (v/v)). Tests for substrate scope were all performed with an analogous procedure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92%Spectr. | With silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; at 90℃; | General procedure: In general, the respective alcohol and three equivalents of AgOTf were added to an NMR tube and covered with dioxane-d8 (0.5 mL). The samples were heated at 90 C and monitored by 1H NMR with spectra recorded at the 1- and 4-hour mark, then every 24 h for five days. Yields were determined 1H NMR spectroscopy using a mesitylene internal standard. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
> 99% | With dihydrogen peroxide;Ru(2,2':6',2''-terpyridine)(2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate); In tert-Amyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Product distribution / selectivity; | In a typical experiment, the ruthenium complex [Ru(2,2':6',2-terpyridine)(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate)] (VI-1) (0.0025 mmol) is stirred in tert-amyl alcohol (9 ml) at room temperature and the olefin of the formula (III) (0.5 mmol) is added. A solution of 30% strength hydrogen peroxide (1.5 mmol) in t-amyl alcohol (0.83 ml) is metered into this mixture over a period of 12 hours. The reaction is then quenched by addition of water (10 ml) and Na2SO3 (0.5 g) and the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml). After the organic phase has been dried, aliquots are analysed by means of gas chromatography. To isolate the epoxides, the solvent is removed by distillation and the product is, if appropriate, purified by column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; In water; acetone; at 20℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To an acetone-H2O (2:1, v/v) solution (3 mL) of olefin (1 mmol) was added a magnetic osmium catalyst (0.02 mmol) and N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (NMO; 1.3 mmol) successively at room temperature under an argon atmosphere. After stirring the resulting mixture, the dihydroxylation reaction was completed (monitored by TLC). After the reaction mixture was slightly evaporated to remove acetone, a magnetic osmium catalyst was separated by magnetic decantation using an external magnet followed by washing with H2O, and the recovered magnetic osmium catalyst was reused for subsequent dihydroxylation reactions. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 17% 2: 11% 3: 45% | In benzene at 140℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
activation volume, var.: temp., pressure; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide;Ru(tpy-myrt)(pydic); In tert-Amyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Product distribution / selectivity; | The ruthenium complex (VI-3) (0.0025 mmol) was stirred in tert-amyl alcohol (9 ml) at room temperature and 1-phenyl-2-methylpropene (0.5 mmol) was added. A solution of 30% strength hydrogen peroxide (1.5 mmol) in t-amyl alcohol (0.83 ml) was metered into this mixture over a period of 12 hours. The reaction was then quenched by addition of water (10 ml) and Na2SO3 (0.5 g) and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml). After the organic phase had been dried, the epoxide yield was determined by means of gas chromatography. Yield: 96% of theory; enantiomeric excess=+54% ((R)-(+)-1-phenyl-2-methylpropene oxide is the enantiomer present in excess). | |
With Oxone; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; edetate disodium; sodium hydrogencarbonate; methyl 4,6-O-(R)-benzylidene-2-O-methyl-alpha-D-arabinohexopyranosid-3-ulose; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; at 0℃;pH 8.0; | General procedure: To a solution of the alkene (25-33) (0.2 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (5 mL) were added chiral ketones 18-24 (0.2 mmol) and n-Bu4NHSO4 (5 mg). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C into an ice-water bath. Oxone (0.4 mmol) was dissolved in a solution of Na2EDTA 4×10-4 M (2 mL), and NaHCO3 (1.2 mmol) was dissolved in a solution of Na2EDTA 4×10-4 M (2 mL). The two solutions were added separately to the reaction mixture (first the Oxone solution, and then the NaHCO3 solution) dropwise over a period of 1 h. The pH of the mixture was maintained at about 8.0. The reaction mixture was stirred until TLC showed that the epoxidation reaction was finished (2-3 h), and then diluted with water (10 mL). The solution was extracted with dichloromethane (3×10 mL), dried (MgSO4), and evaporated to dryness. The crude reaction mixture obtained was purified by flash chromatography, using a mixture of hexane-ethyl acetate (80:1) as eluent, (50:1 for methylindene), to afford the pure alkene epoxide. The eluent was changed to a mixture of hexane-ethyl acetate (2.5:1 for ketones 18 and 19, 4.5:1 for 20, 4:1 for 21 and 22, 1:3.5 for 23, 1.5:1 for 24) and the chiral ketone was recovered in 70-75%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77 % Chromat. | In water at 200℃; for 0.00275h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 33 percent / 37percent aq. HCl, isopentylnitrite / 6 h / 15 - 20 °C 2: 25 percent / NH3 / ethanol / 1) 12 h, 25 deg C, 2) heating 3: 56 percent / conc.HCl / 0.5 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83%Chromat. | With D-glucose; In aq. phosphate buffer; Hexadecane; at 30℃; for 8h;pH 8.0;Microbiological reaction; | General procedure: To research the potential for production of other aryl vicinal diols from olefins, we then tested the E. coli (P-StyA*StyB*StEH) and E. coli (P-StyA*StyB*SpEH) for dihydroxylation of 2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propene and alpha-methylstyrene. The E. coli (P-StyA*StyB*StEH) and E. coli (P-StyA*StyB*SpEH) were grown in 1 mL LB medium containing 50 mg/L kanamycin at 37 C. and then 2% inoculated into 25 mL M9-Glu-Y medium with 50 mg/L kanamycin. When OD600 reached 0.6, 0.5 mM IPTG was added to induce the expression of enzymes. The cells continued to grow and expressed protein for 12 hours at 22 C. before they were harvested by centrifuge (5000 g, 5 mins). The cells were resuspended in 100 mM KPB buffer (pH=8.0) to 10 g cdw/L and used in a buffer:hexadecane two-phase system (2 mL:2 mL) for biotransformation of 20 mM 2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propene and alpha-methylstyrene. The reaction was conducted at 30 C. and 300 rpm in a 100-mL flask for 8 hours. A 100 uL aqueous sample was taken during the reaction and analyzed by reverse phase HPLC (Agilent poroshell 120 EC-C18 column, acetonitrile:water=60:40, flow rate 0.5 mL/min) to quantify the production of diols. The ee of the product diols was determined by chiral HPLC. As can be seen in Table 7, (R)-1-phenyl-2-methyl-1,2-propanediol was produced in high ee from 2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propene by E. coli (P-StyA*StyB*StEH), and (S)-2-phenyl-1,2-propanediol was produced in high ee from alpha-methylstyrene by E. coli (P-StyA*StyB*SpEH) cells. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With tin(IV) chloride; zinc; In tetrahydrofuran; at 64 - 66℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Under N2 atmosphere, a three neck flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged with Zn-powder (1.5gm, 12 mmol) and 50 mLTHF solvent. The mixture was cooled at 0 0C and SnCl4 (2.3mL, 6 mmol) was added drop wise at 0 0C. The suspension was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 15 min and then heated at 64-66 0C for 1.5 h. The solution of aromatic aldehyde or ketone 6a-6c /chalcone epoxide 4a-4j/ indanone and propiophenone derivatives (1:1.5 molar ratio, 2 mmol) dissolved in THF (30 mL) was added slowly at same temperature. TLC monitoring, the reaction mixture was stirred at same temperature until the carbonyl compound was consumed in the reaction. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled and quenched with 10% aqueous NaHCO3 solution and extracted in EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine solution, dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo.The crude material was purified by column chromatography to give the desired products 2ab-2ad/8a-8g/11ab-11ad/3ab-3ao/4ab-4ac & 5ab-5ac in 55-86 % yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With chlorine azide; In water; toluene; at 20℃;Flow reactor; | General procedure: (b) Flow procedureMethod A: A solution of organic substrate and acetic acid in toluene (2 mL, 0.18 M and 1.27 Mrespectively) and a solution of sodium azide and sodium hypochlorite in water (2 mL, 0.67 M and0.60 M respectively) were combined at a T-piece and reacted at 20 C in a 10 mL PFA coiled tubereactor (1mm diameter). The combined stream was collected in a vigorously stirred vial containingNaHCO3 (4 mL, sat. aq.) and was left to stir for 5-10 min. The biphasic mixture was extracted withdichloromethane (3 x 5 mL), the combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, concentrated underreduced pressure. When necessary, the crude product was purified by flash chromatography (silicagel, heptane/EtOAc). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With 1-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde; benzoyl chloride; In 1,4-dioxane; at 50℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | According to general procedure II (chapter 2.1.2) 2-methyl-1-phenyl propanol(rac-122, 300 mg, 2.00 mmol, 1.0 equiv), FPyr (39 ilL, 41 mg, 0.40 mmol,20 mol%), dioxane (1 mL, 2 M) and BzCI (352 ilL, 426 mg, 3.00 mmol, 1.5 equiv)were combined and stirred for 24 h at 50 C. ?H-NMR of the crude product(490 mg) indicated full consumption of the starting alcohol 122, a chloride 222 toester 322 ratio of 92:8 and 6 mol% of the olefine 522 (referred to 222). Afterchromatographic purification (mass crude material/Si02 1:13) with Et20/nPen1:99 the chloride 221 was isolated as a colorless oil (274 mg). Accounting 4 mol% residual olefine 522 (rf = 0.70 in Et20/nPen 1:99) the product was obtained in a yield of 79% (1.58 mmol).M (C,0H,3C1) = 168.66 g/mol; rf (Si02, Et20/nPen 1:99) = 0.63. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 15.7 %Chromat. 2: 12.9 %Chromat. 3: 10.3 %Chromat. 4: 8.2 %Chromat. | With hydrogen; rhenium(VII) oxide In tetrahydrofuran at 200℃; for 3h; Autoclave; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With iodosylbenzene; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 4h;Molecular sieve; | General procedure: A flame-dried reaction flask was charged with AgOTf (6.4 mg, 0.025mmol, 0.1 equiv) and the appropriate ligand (0.03 mmol, 012 equiv).CH 2 Cl 2 (4 mL) was added to the flask and the mixture was stirred vig-orously for 20 min. The alkene (0.625 mmol each, 5 equiv total), ni-trene precursor HfsNH 2 (0.25 mmol, 1 equiv) and 4A molecular sieves(1 mmol substrate/g of sieves) were then added to the reaction flask.Iodosobenzene (193 mg, 0.88 mmol, 3.5 equiv) was added in one por-tion and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at r.t. for 4 h. Thereaction mixture was filtered through a glass frit and the filtrate con-centrated under reduced pressure. Mesitylene (5 muL, 0.0359 mmol)was added as an internal standard and the crude mixture was dilutedin deuterated solvent (CDCl 3 or C 6 D 6 , 0.6 mL). Due to the similar R f val-ues of the aziridine products, mixtures from the competition experi-ments were not purified; determination of the product ratios wascarried out using quantitative 1 H NMR and an internal standard as de-scribed above.For the purposes of isolation and characterization of all new com-pounds with Hfs protecting group as described below, the generalprocedure was followed utilizing a single alkene substrate. A commer-cially available and inexpensive tert-butylbipyridine ligand was em-ployed, even though it might not be the optimal ligand for a givenalkene substrate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With bis{rhodium[3,3'-(1,3-phenylene)bis(2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid)]; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; magnesium oxide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: A flame-dried reaction flask was charged with Rh 2 esp 2 (3.8 mg, 0.005mmol, 0.02 equiv) and CH 2 Cl 2 (4 mL) and the mixture was stirred vig-orously for 20 min. The alkene (0.625 mmol each, 5 equiv total), ni-trene precursor DfsNH 2 (0.25 mmol, 1 equiv), MgO (24.2 mg, 0.6mmol, 2.4 equiv) were added to the flask. (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene(96.6 mg, 0.3 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added in one portion and the reac-tion mixture was allowed to stir at r.t. for 4 h. The mixture was fil-tered through a glass frit and the filtrate concentrated under reducedpressure. Mesitylene (5 muL, 0.0359 mmol) was added as internal stan-dard and the crude mixture was diluted in deuterated solvent (CDCl 3or C 6 D 6 , 0.6 mL). Due to the similar R f values of the aziridine products,the mixtures were not purified from the competition experiments;determination of the product ratios was carried out using quantita-tive 1 H NMR spectroscopy and an internal standard as describedabove.For the purposes of isolation and characterization, the general proce-dure was followed utilizing a single alkene substrate, even thoughRh 2 esp 2 may not be the optimal catalyst for all substrates. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With isopropyl alcohol at 200℃; for 3h; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; |
[ 771-98-2 ]
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1,1'-biphenyl
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