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CAS No. : | 77385-90-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00796343 |
Formula : | C18H21NO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | AFMDCFOWHWNQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 283.37 | Pubchem ID : | 3553452 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | Ethyl 2-(dibenzylamino)acetate |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With [2-(4-hydroxymethyl)phenyl-4,4-(dimethyloxazole)Ru(CH3CN)4]PF6 In diethyl ether; water at 20℃; for 0.7 h; | General procedure: A solution of amine (0.3 mmol in 4.0 mL Et2O) was added to a solution of Ru(II)-hm-pheox 3 ( 0.0075 mmol, 2.5 molpercent) in water ( 1.0 mL), then EDA (0.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) was injected and the biphasic reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. At the end of reaction, the ether layer was removed by decantation and the water-soluble catalyst washed three times with ether (3 x 5.0 mL). The collected ether phase which contain the aminoester product was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. The products in most cases were pure enough and there is no need for further purification. The water phase which contain the catalyst was recycled several times. The 2-piperazinone product was purified by using column chromatography on silica gel (by using CH3OH only as eluent). |
97% | With porous-polymer-supported ruthenium(II)-phenyloxazoline complex catalyst In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25 h; Inert atmosphere | General procedure: A definite amount of polymer-supported ruthenium(II)-pheox complex cat. A was evacuated and backfilled with argon. The reaction flask was charged with (0.3 mmol) of amines dissolved in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) by injection through the side arm of the flask and the reaction flask was cooled in ice bath. Ethyldiazoacetate (0.035mL, 0.33 mmol) was slowly inserted and the reaction was stirred for 15 min at room temperature. The reaction product was isolated by centrifugation and the catalyst was separated by washing with acetonitrile and hexane respectively and dried under vacuum to be ready for the next use. The product in the filtrate was concentrated to afford the desired product in a pure form without further purification. |
94% | With 1-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 2 h; | General procedure: To a mixture of amine (2 mmol) and ethyl diazoacetate (see Table 1 for equivalents), [Hmim][BF4] (10 mol percent) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature until the completion of the reaction, as indicated by TLC. Next, H2O and CH2Cl2 were added. The mixture was decanted, the products being soluble in CH2Cl2. The ionic liquid being soluble in H2O was isolated after drying under vacuum and was reused in subsequent reactions. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97.3% | at 25℃; for 16 h; | Dibenzylamine (VI-1) (4.7 g, 23.9 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 ml), ethyl bromoacetate (V-1) (2.0 g, 12 mmol) was added with stirring at 25 ° C, a white solid precipitates. Continue to stir about 16h, TLC monitoring reaction is completed, filtered, the filter cake was washed with dichloromethane, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude solid, recrystallization from petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (100: 1) gave 3.3 g of a white solid, yield 97.3percent. |
67% | for 12 h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere | Exam le 9To a solution of dibenzylamine 63 (13.8 mL, 71 .9 mmol, 1 .1 equiv) in absolute ethanol (50 mL), ethyl bromoacetate (7.25 mL, 65.4 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 12 h under argon. After evaporation under vaccum of most of the ethanol, 1 N sodium hydroxide (100 mL) and dichloromethane (700 mL) are added, and the phases separated. The organic layer is washed with water (100 mL), brine (100 mL) and dried (anhydrous Na2SO4). The crude product is crystallized from ethanol/water to give 64 (12.50g, 67percent yield) as white needle solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | at 140℃; for 0.333333 h; Microwave irradiation | To a stirred solution of ethyl chloroacetate (1.0 g, 8.16 mmol) in EtOH (5.0 mL), dibenzylamine (2.09 g, 10.6 mmol) was added and the mixture heated at 140 °C in a microwave reactor for 20 min. After evaporation of the solvent, the crude was dissolved in CC12 and washed with a l.O M KOH solution and brine, then dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, as an oil. Purification by column chromatography using a Teledyne ISCO apparatus, eluting with Cy:EtOAc (98:2), gave the title compound (1.85 g, 80percent), as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z: 284 [M-H]+ [1HNMR as previously reported in literature: Synthesis, 1985, 9, 850-855]. |
80% | at 140℃; for 0.333333 h; Microwave irradiation | Step 1. Preparation of ethyl 2-(dibenzylamino)-acetate To a stirred solution of ethyl chloroacetate (1.0 g, 8.16 mmol) in EtOH (5.0 mL), dibenzylamine (2.09 g, 10.6 mmol) was added and the mixture heated at 140° C. in a microwave reactor for 20 min. After evaporation of the solvent, the crude was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and washed with a 1.0 M KOH solution and brine, then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, as an oil. Purification by column chromatography using a Teledyne ISCO apparatus, eluting with Cy:EtOAc (98:2), gave the title compound (1.85 g, 80percent), as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z: 284 [M-H]+[1H NMR as previously reported in literature: Synthesis, 1985, 9, 850-855]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96.03% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 25℃; | Glycine ethyl ester (10.3 g, 0.1 mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 ml)Triethylamine (20.2 g, 0.2 mol) was added at 25 ° C,Benzyl chloride (25.32 g, 0.2 mol) was added with stirring,A white solid precipitates.Continue to stir,TLC monitoring reaction is completed,filter,The filter cake was washed with dichloromethane (20 ml)The combined filtrates were washed with water (100 ml)The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,filter,Concentrated to give a solid,Recrystallization from petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (100: 1) gave 27.21 g of a white solid,The yield was 96.03percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97.3% | In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 16h; | Dibenzylamine (VI-1) (4.7 g, 23.9 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 ml), ethyl bromoacetate (V-1) (2.0 g, 12 mmol) was added with stirring at 25 C, a white solid precipitates. Continue to stir about 16h, TLC monitoring reaction is completed, filtered, the filter cake was washed with dichloromethane, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude solid, recrystallization from petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (100: 1) gave 3.3 g of a white solid, yield 97.3%. |
67% | In ethanol; for 12h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | Exam le 9To a solution of dibenzylamine 63 (13.8 mL, 71 .9 mmol, 1 .1 equiv) in absolute ethanol (50 mL), ethyl bromoacetate (7.25 mL, 65.4 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 12 h under argon. After evaporation under vaccum of most of the ethanol, 1 N sodium hydroxide (100 mL) and dichloromethane (700 mL) are added, and the phases separated. The organic layer is washed with water (100 mL), brine (100 mL) and dried (anhydrous Na2SO4). The crude product is crystallized from ethanol/water to give 64 (12.50g, 67% yield) as white needle solid. |
With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran;Heating / reflux; | Ethyl bromoacetate (19.52 mL, 176 mol) was added in a single portion to a chilled (0 C) solution of dibenzylamine (33.84 mL, 176 mmol) and triethylamine (27 mL, 193.6 mmol) in THF. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at ambient temperature. Additional triethylamine (30 mL) and THF (100 mL) were added and the reaction mixture was heated at 50 0C for 1.5 hours. Additional ethyl bromoacetate (13 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was heated for 1 hour and then stirred at ambient temperature overnight. About half of the THF was removed under reduced pressure. The mixture was diluted with water (300 mL) and then extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 400 mL). The combined extracts were washed sequentially with water and with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (700 g of silica gel, eluting with 20% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to provide 37.12 g of ethyl dibenzylaminoacetate as a colorless oil |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54.8% | Diisopropylamine (56.0 g, 0.55 mol, 1.25 eq.) was dissolved in THF, cooled to -78C, n-butyl lithium (212 mL, 0.53 mol, 1.2 eq.) was added dropwise, and after the addition was completed, the reaction was carried out for 30 min. The prepared LDA solution was used as needed. Compound II-1 (125.0 g, 0.44 mol, 1.0 eq.) was dissolved in THF (2 L), and the above-mentioned LDA solution was added dropwise at -78C. After the addition was completed, the reaction was carried out for 30 min. Acetone (31.0 g, 0.53 mol, 1.2 eq.) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out for 2 h. The mixture was poured into a saturated ammonium chloride solution (1 L), and the layers were separated. The organic phase was dried and concentrated, then n-heptane (100 mL) was added, and the solid was separated by stirring in an ice water bath, filtered, and dried to give a white solid, 81.0 g, yield. : 54.8%. | |
52% | a) 2-Dibenzylamino-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyric acid ethyl ester; A solution of 11.3 g (40.0 mmol) dibenzylamino-acetic acid ethyl ester in 107 ml tetrahydrofuran and 107 ml toluene was stirred at -70 C. with 22 ml (44 mmol) lithium diisopropylamide (2M in heptane) for 30 minutes. 3.40 ml (46 mmol) acetone were added and stirring was continued overnight. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temprature, aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added. Extraction with diethylether and chromatography on silicagel with diethylether/heptane 1/2 yielded 7.16 g (52%) 2-dibenzylamino-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-butyric acid ethyl ester, MS m/e (%): 342.3 (M+H+, 100). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | Example 43a; 1,1-Dicyclopropyl-2-dibenzylamino-ethanol; To 20 ml of a 0.5 M (0.010 mol) solution of cyclopropylmagnesium chloride in tetrahydrofuran was a solution of 1.00 g (0.004 mol) dibenzylamino-acetic acid ethyl ester in 10 ml tetrahydrofuran and the mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between 10% aqueous ammonium chloride and ethyl acetate the phases were separated and the organic phase was purified by chromatography on silca gel with heptane:ethyl acetate=9:1 to 4:1 to yield 0.29 g (26% Th) of the title compound as light yellow oil. MS (ISP) (M+H+)=322.3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Method B Preparation of Racemic (lR, 2S)/ (1S, 2R) 1-amino-2-vinylcyclopropane carboxylic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride To a solution of potassium tert-butoxide (11 55 g, 102.9 mmol) in THF (450 mL) at -78 C was added the commercially available N, N dibenzyl imine of glycine ethyl ester (25.0 g, 93.53 mmol) in THF (112 mL) The reaction mixture was warmed to 0 C, stirred for 40 min, and was then cooled back to-78 C. To this solution was added trans-1, 4-dibromo-2-butene (20.0 g, 93.50 mmol), the mixture stirred for 1 h at 0 C and was cooled back to -78 C. Potassium tert-butoxide (11.55 g, 102.9 mmol) was added, the mixture immediately warmed to 0 C, and was stirred one more hour before concentrating in vacuo. The crude product was taken up in Et2O (530 mL), 1N aq. HCl solution (106 mL, 106 mmol) added and the resulting biphasic mixture stirred for 3.5 h at rt. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was washed with Et2O (2x) and basified with a saturated aq. NaHC03 solution. The desired amine was extracted with Et20 (3x) and the combined organic extract was washed with brine, dried (MgS04), and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the free amine. This material was treated with a 4N HCl solution in dioxane (100 mL, 400 mmol) and concentrated to afford (lR, 2S)/(1S,2R)-1-amino-2-vinylcyclopropane carboxylic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride as a brown semisolid (5.3 g, 34% yield) identical to the material obtained from procedure A, except for the presence of a small unidentified aromatic impurity (8%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; | Example II Synthesis of 3-dibenzylamino-4-phenyl-2-azetidinone 10 mmoles of n-butyllithium (6.67 ml of a 1.5 molar solution in hexane) was added to a stirred solution of diisopropylamine (1.40 ml; 10 mmoles) in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran at 0C. After stirring for 15 minutes <strong>[77385-90-1]N,N-dibenzyl glycine ethyl ester</strong> (2.83 g; 10 mmoles) was added at 0C. The reaction mixture was stirred for another 15 minutes at room temperature and then N-(benzylidene)trimethylsilylamine was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature and an additional 15 minutes at 50C. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture was quenched with 30 ml of a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The water layer was extracted with diethyl ether. The diethyl ether extract was dried with sodium sulphate and concentrated in vacuo to afford 3.11 g (91%) of the pure 2-azetidinone product as an off-white solid. The 1H NMR spectrum revealed that the product was a mixture of cis - and trans -isomers (cis : trans ratio 84:16). The pure cis product was obtained after recrystallization from diethyl ether as colourless crystals with the properties: m.p. 80C. 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta 7.43-7.35, 7.28-7.18 and 7.05-7.00 (mp, 5H, mp, 6H, mp, 4H, protons of the phenyl group), 6.52 (br. s, 1H, NH), 4.78 (db, 1H, J = 5.3 Hz, C H -C-Ph), 4.54 (ddb, 1H, J = 5.3 Hz and J = 1.84 Hz, C-C H -Ph), 3.67 (db, 2H, J = 13.6 Hz, CH2Ph), 3.51 (db, 2H, J = 13.6 Hz, CH2Ph). 13C NMR (CDCl3): delta 170.42 (C=O), 138.56, 137.40, 128.91, 128.52, 128.12, 127.79, 127.13 and 127.07 (carbon atoms of the phenyl groups), 73.69 (C H-C-Ph), 58.31 (C- C H-Ph), 55.53 (C H2Ph). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With [2-(4-hydroxymethyl)phenyl-4,4-(dimethyloxazole)Ru(CH3CN)4]PF6; In diethyl ether; water; at 20℃; for 0.7h; | General procedure: A solution of amine (0.3 mmol in 4.0 mL Et2O) was added to a solution of Ru(II)-hm-pheox 3 ( 0.0075 mmol, 2.5 mol%) in water ( 1.0 mL), then EDA (0.3 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) was injected and the biphasic reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature. At the end of reaction, the ether layer was removed by decantation and the water-soluble catalyst washed three times with ether (3 x 5.0 mL). The collected ether phase which contain the aminoester product was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. The products in most cases were pure enough and there is no need for further purification. The water phase which contain the catalyst was recycled several times. The 2-piperazinone product was purified by using column chromatography on silica gel (by using CH3OH only as eluent). |
97% | With porous-polymer-supported ruthenium(II)-phenyloxazoline complex catalyst; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 0.25h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A definite amount of polymer-supported ruthenium(II)-pheox complex cat. A was evacuated and backfilled with argon. The reaction flask was charged with (0.3 mmol) of amines dissolved in CH2Cl2 (3 mL) by injection through the side arm of the flask and the reaction flask was cooled in ice bath. Ethyldiazoacetate (0.035mL, 0.33 mmol) was slowly inserted and the reaction was stirred for 15 min at room temperature. The reaction product was isolated by centrifugation and the catalyst was separated by washing with acetonitrile and hexane respectively and dried under vacuum to be ready for the next use. The product in the filtrate was concentrated to afford the desired product in a pure form without further purification. |
94% | With 1-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate; In neat (no solvent); at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: To a mixture of amine (2 mmol) and ethyl diazoacetate (see Table 1 for equivalents), [Hmim][BF4] (10 mol %) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature until the completion of the reaction, as indicated by TLC. Next, H2O and CH2Cl2 were added. The mixture was decanted, the products being soluble in CH2Cl2. The ionic liquid being soluble in H2O was isolated after drying under vacuum and was reused in subsequent reactions. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Step 5-B:5eTo a solution of ethyl (dibenzylamino)acetate 5d (9.15 g, 32.3 mmol) in anhydrous THF (170 niL) at -78 0C is added IN LiHMDS in THF (32.3 mL, 32.3 mmol) dropwise. The mixture is stirred for 1 hr and then a solution of 5c in THF (10 mL) is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is stirred at -78 0C for 30 minutes, quenched by addition of sat. aq. NH4Cl and warmed to room temperature. The aqueous phase is extracted with EtOAc and the combined organic phases are washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is chromatographed on Silica gel (gradient: EtO Ac/heptane; 0% to 40%) to afford 5e (3.11 g) as the major isomer. Found m/z ES+ = 491. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Example 2[0055] In a 25-mL, one-necked, round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirring bar, rubber septum, and argon balloon was placed 5 (3.3 g, 11.6 mmol), Et2O (8.0 mL). The solution was cooled to O0C. In a second 100-mL, one-necked, round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirring bar, rubber septum, and argon balloon was placed LDA (5.8 mL, 2.0 M in cyclohexane/heptane^enzene from Aldrich) and Et2O (30.0 mL). The solution of 5 was added via a double-end needle at -780C. The yellow-orange solution was stirred for 30 minutes at this temperature and sulfinimine (-)-6 (0.45Og, 2.33 mmol) in Et2O (6.0 mL) was added dropwise at - 780C. The solution was stirred at this temperature, monitored by TLC for completion (about 30 min), and quenched by addition of sat. aq. NH4Cl (10 mL). The solution mixture was warmed to room temperature (hereinafter referred to as "rt") and the aqueous phase was separated and extracted with EtOAc (3 X 10 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (15 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated. Chromatography (5% and then 10% EtOAc/hexane) afforded 0.810 g (73%) of a yellow oil; [?]20D = -121.4 (c 1.7, CHCl3); IR (neat): 3229, 1734, 1465, 1094 cm"1; 1H NMR (CHCl3) ? 1.35 (t, J= 7.0 Hz, 3 H), 2.48 (s, 3 H), 3.17 (d, J= 10.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.30 (d, J= 13.0 Hz, 2 H), 3.95 (d, J= i3.0 Hz, 2 H), 4.27 (m, 2 H), 4.38 (dd, J= 7.5 Hz, J=10.5 Hz, 1 H), 5.15 (s, 1 H), 5.30 (m, 1 H), 5.45-5.57 (m, 2 H), 7.12-7.23 (m, 10 H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.0 Hz , 2 H), 7.56 (d, J = 8.0 Hz , 2 H); 13C NMR ? 14.8, 21.7, 53.4, 54.4, 60.8, 64.6, 122.0, 125.4, 127.5, 128.6, 129.6, 134.7, 138.2, 141.4, 143.2, 168.8 (one carbon miss due to the overlap in the aromatic region). HRMS calculated for C28H32N2O3SNa (M + Na): 499.2031. Found: 499.2041. The thus formed (5R,25,3i?)-(-)-Ethyl-2-(N,N-dibenzylamino)-3-N-(p- toluenesulfinyl)amino-pent-4-enoate (4) has the formula |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | To a solution of 64 (2.00g, 0.71 mmol) and ethyl fluoroacetate (15.53 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (15 mL), sodium hydride (50 % suspension in mineral oil) (1 .02 g, 25.42 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 5 h under argon and then cooled to 0 C and treated with acetic acid (1 .42 mL, 26.10 mmol). Sodium borohydride (668 mg, 17.66 mmol) is then added and the suspension is stirred overnight (14 h) at room temperature. The result deep red solution is treated with 1 N hydrochloride acid to pH=5, stirred for 10 min, and then treated with sat. NaHCO3 (100 mL) to pH=9-10. The mixture is extracted with EtOAc (3x80 mL). The combined organic layers are washed with water (30 mL), brine (30 mL), and dried (anhydrous Na2SO4). The crude product is purified by CombiFlash (eluting with 0-10 % EtOAc in hexane) to obtain the 66 as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.6 g | In a round bottomed flask, at -78 C, under argon atmosphere, a solution of DIP A (0.3 mL, 2.12 mmol) in dry THF (10 ml) was treated with ra-BuLi (2.5 M in -hexane, 0.776 mL, 1.94 mmol). After 30 min a solution of <strong>[77385-90-1]ethyl 2-(dibenzylamino)-acetate</strong> (0.5 g, 1.77 mmol) in dry THF (10 ml) was added dropwise via a cannula. After 15 min, propanoyl chloride (0.46 mL, 5.29 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 C and the mixture stirred for 10 min at rt. The reaction was then quenched with H20, and Et20 was subsequently added. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, as an oil. Purification by column chromatography using a Teledyne ISCO apparatus, eluting with Cy:AcOEt (98:2) gave a pure compound (0.6 g), as a mixture of two tautomers (ketone:enol= ca. 85:15), as a colorless oil. MS (ESI) m/z: 340 [M-H]+; (ESI) m/z: 338 [M-H]-. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 0.90 (t, J= 7.24 Hz, 3H), 1.23 (t, J= 7.07 Hz, 3H), 2.53-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.69 (dq, J= 7.23, 18.13 Hz, 1H), 3.72-3.88 (m, 4H), 4.12-4.22 (m, 3H), 7.11-7.47 (m, 10H) (reported data refer to the major ketone tautomer). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | In a round bottomed flask, at -78 C, under argon atmosphere, a solution of DIPA (0.29 mL, 2.12 mmol) in dry THF (10 ml) was treated with n-BuU (2.5 M in-hexane, 0.776 mL, 1.94 mmol). After 30 min a solution of <strong>[77385-90-1]ethyl 2-(dibenzylamino)-acetate</strong> [prepared as described in Example 47, step 1] (0.5 g, 1.77 mmol) in dry THF (10 mL) was added dropwise via cannula. After 15 min, trimethylacetyl chloride (0.53 mL, 3.53 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 C and the mixture stirred for 10 min at rt. The reaction was then quenched with H20, and Et20 was subsequently added. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product as an oil. Purification by column chromatography using a Teledyne ISCO apparatus, eluting with Cy:AcOEt (98:2) gave the title compound (0.492 g, 76%) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI) m/z: 368 [M-H]+; (ESI) m/z: 366 [M-H]- .1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 0.93 (s, 9H), 1.16 - 1.25 (m, 3H), 3.79 (d, J = 13.97 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (d, J = 13.96 Hz, 2H), 4.07 - 4.25 (m, 2H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 7.20 - 7.41 (m, 10H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In a round bottomed flask, at -78 C, under argon atmosphere, a solution of DIP A (1.6 ml, 9.3 mmol) in dry THF (40 ml) was treated with -BuLi (2.5 M in -hexane, 3.4 ml, 8.5 mmol). After 30 min a solution of <strong>[77385-90-1]ethyl 2-(dibenzylamino)-acetate</strong> [prepared as described in Example 47, step 1] (2.2 g, 7.8 mmol) in dry THF (40 ml) was added dropwise via cannula. After 15 min, 2-methyl-propanoyl chloride (2.4 mL, 23.3 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 C and the mixture stirred for 10 min at rt. The reaction was then quenched with H20, and Et20 was subsequently added. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, as an oil.Purification by column chromatography using a Teledyne ISCO apparatus, eluting with Cy:AcOEt (98:2) gave a crude compound (3.2 g) as a mixture of two tautomers (ketone:enol= ca. 65:35), as a colorless oil, which was used without further purification in the following step. Ketone isomer. MS (ESI) m/z: 354 [M-H]+; (ESI) m/z: 352 [M-H]- 1H NMR (DMSO- d6) delta 0.86 (d, J= 6.73 Hz, 3H), 0.91 (d, J = 7.01 Hz, 3H), 1.22 (t, J = 7.1 1 Hz, 3H), 2.99 (hept, J= 6.90 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (d, J= 14.1 1 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (d, J= 14.13 Hz, 2H), 4.10 - 4.24 (m, 2H), 4.29 (s, 1H), 7.17 - 7.48 (m, 10H). Enol isomer. MS (ESI) m/z: 354 [M-H]+; (ESI) m/z: 352 [M-H]". NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 0.48 (s, 3H), 0.50 (s, 3H), 1.43 (t, J= 7.09 Hz, 3H), 3.16 - 3.28 (m, 1H), 3.90 (d, J= 12.66 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (d, J= 12.66 Hz, 2H), 4.38 (q, J= 7.08 Hz, 2H), 7.10 - 7.46 (m, 10H), 12.32 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | Step 1 : Ethyl 2-(dibenzylamino)acetate (4.92 g, 17.4 mmol, Eq: 1.2) in THF (40 mL) was added to a solution of LDA in THF at -40 C. After 15 min. the mixture was cooled to -78 C and cyclohexanone (1.42 g, 1.5 mL, 14.5 mmol, Eq: 1.00) in THF (10 mL) was added. After 2 h, 10 mL of sat. NH4C1 was added and the mixture warmed to RT. After 2 h, the mixture was diluted with H20 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with H20, dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to give 2-(dibenzylamino)-2-(l-hydroxycyclohexyl)acetate as a colorless oil (1.63 g, 30 %) MS m/z 382.1 (MH+) |
[ 60857-16-1 ]
Ethyl 2-((4-methoxybenzyl)amino)acetate
Similarity: 0.79
[ 23583-21-3 ]
Ethyl 3-(benzylamino)propanoate
Similarity: 0.76
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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