Chemistry Heterocyclic Building Blocks Other Aromatic Heterocycles phenazine
Oxidation: Phenazine can be oxidized to form various compounds, such as phenazine-N-oxide or dioxophenazine. Oxidation can be achieved using oxidizing agents like hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate.
Reduction: Phenazine can be reduced to produce dihydrophenazine or other reduced derivatives. This reduction can be accomplished using reducing agents like sodium borohydride or catalytic hydrogenation.
Amination: Phenazine can undergo amination reactions to introduce amino groups. This can be achieved using ammonia or amine reagents.
Halogenation: Phenazine can be halogenated by reacting with halogenating agents like chlorine or bromine, leading to the substitution of hydrogen atoms with halogen atoms.
Alkylation and Acylation: Phenazine can be alkylated or acylated by reacting with alkyl or acyl halides in the presence of a base or a suitable catalyst. These reactions lead to the introduction of alkyl or acyl groups on the phenazine ring.
Nucleophilic Substitution: Phenazine can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions at appropriate positions. For example, reactions with nucleophiles like amines can lead to the substitution of hydrogen atoms with amino groups.
Cyclization: Phenazine can undergo cyclization reactions to form various polycyclic compounds, depending on the reaction conditions and reagents used.
Metal Complexation: Phenazine can form complexes with transition metals, and these complexes can have various applications in catalysis and materials chemistry.
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