Chemistry Organic Building Blocks Nitroes 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline
These compounds have the same murcko framework: benzene,and at least 3 kinds of functional groups( —NO2,—CH3,—NH2).
Nitration: Nitrobenzene can undergo nitration reactions, where a nitro group (-NO2) is introduced onto the benzene ring. This is typically achieved by treating nitrobenzene with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid.
Halogenation: Toluene can undergo halogenation reactions with halogens (such as chlorine or bromine) in the presence of a catalyst or under UV light. The hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring can be replaced by halogen atoms, resulting in the formation of mono-, di-, or polyhalogenated derivatives of toluene.
Schiff Base Formation: Aniline can react with 【aldehydes|https://www.ambeed.com/aldehydes.html】 and 【ketones|https://www.ambeed.com/ketones.html】 to form Schiff bases, which are important intermediates in organic synthesis.
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