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Product Details of [ 1018899-04-1 ]

CAS No. :1018899-04-1 MDL No. :MFCD22493506
Formula : C21H25ClO5S Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :QKDRXGFQVGOQKS-CRSSMBPESA-N
M.W : 424.94 Pubchem ID :24831714
Synonyms :
LX-4211;LP-802034;​LX4211
Chemical Name :(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-Chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-6-(methylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

Calculated chemistry of [ 1018899-04-1 ]

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 28
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 12
Fraction Csp3 : 0.43
Num. rotatable bonds : 6
Num. H-bond acceptors : 5.0
Num. H-bond donors : 3.0
Molar Refractivity : 111.25
TPSA : 104.45 Ų

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : No
P-gp substrate : Yes
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : Yes
CYP3A4 inhibitor : Yes
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -6.6 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 2.88
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 3.23
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 2.85
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 1.88
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 3.48
Consensus Log Po/w : 2.86

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 0.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -4.43
Solubility : 0.0158 mg/ml ; 0.0000371 mol/l
Class : Moderately soluble
Log S (Ali) : -5.1
Solubility : 0.0034 mg/ml ; 0.00000801 mol/l
Class : Moderately soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -5.12
Solubility : 0.00325 mg/ml ; 0.00000766 mol/l
Class : Moderately soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 4.93

Safety of [ 1018899-04-1 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 1018899-04-1 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 1018899-04-1 ]

[ 1018899-04-1 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~50

  • 1
  • [ 1018898-85-5 ]
  • [ 5188-07-8 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
72% With ethanol at 0℃; for 0.5h; 6.6.14.14.A 6.14. Example 14: Synthesis of Acetic acid (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-diacetoxy-6- [4-chloro-3-(4 ethoxy-benzyl)-phenyll-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahvdro- pyran-3-yl ester; A. Preparation of (2S.3R.4R.5S.6RV2-r4-chloro-3-('4-ethoxy-benzvϖ-phenyll-6- methylsulfanyl-tetrahvdro-pyran-3A5-triol. To a solution of bromide from Example 5, step B (347 mg, 0.60 mmol.) in EtOH (6 ml) at 00C was added NaSMe (70 mg, 0.72 mmol.). The reaction was stirred 30 minutes, then diluted with EtOAc, washed with dilute aq. NaOH and with brine (with back extraction), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (40 g SiO2, 0-7%MeOHiCH2Cl2), suspended in H2O, and lyophilized to give (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[4-chloro-3- (4-ethoxy-benzyl)-phenyl]-6-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3,4,5-triol (212 mg, 0.43 mmol., 72%) as a white powder.1H NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofornw/) δ ppm 7.39 (d, J=8.34 Hz, 1 H), 7.22 (dd, J=8.08, 2.27 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 (d, J=8.59 Hz, 2 H), 6.83 (d, J=8.84 Hz, 2 H), 4.38 (d, J=9.60 Hz, 1 H), 4.19 (d, J=9.35 Hz, 1 H), 3.98 - 4.11 (m, 4 H), 3.67 - 3.73 (m, 1 H), 3.48 - 3.59 (m, 2 H), 2.80 (d, J=2.27 Hz, 1 H), 2.53 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H), 2.19 (s, 3 H), 2.04 (d, J=2.78 Hz, 1 H), 1.41 (t, J=6.95 Hz, 3 H); MS (ES+) [M+NH4]+ = 442.
  • 2
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • [ 108-24-7 ]
  • [ 1018899-03-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane at 20 - 30℃; for 1h; 10.1 2-chloro-3 - [(4-ethoxyphenyl) methyl] phenyl] -6- Methylthio-tetrahydropyran-3-yl] acetate 10b (2S, 3R, 4R, 5S, 6R) -2- [4-chloro-3 - [(4-ethoxyphenyl) methyl] phenyl] -6-methylthio-tetrahydropyran- 3,4,5-triol 10a (3.00 g, 7.06 mmol)Was dissolved in dichloromethane (60 mL)4-Dimethylaminopyridine (70 mg, 0.57 mmol) was added sequentially,Pyridine (6.8 mL, 84 mmol) and acetic anhydride (7.9 mL, 84 mmol)The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.Concentrated under reduced pressure,The residue was dissolved in methyl tert-butyl ether (100 mL)Followed by dilute hydrochloric acid (80 mL x 2,1 M),Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (80 mL) and saturated brine (80 mL)Dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure,The title compound 10b was obtained as a white solid (3.98 g, 100%).
79% With pyridine for 16h; 6.6.14.14.B B. Preparation of acetic acid (2R.3S.4R.5S.6SV4.5-diacetoxy-6-r4-chloro-3-(4- ethoxy-benzyl)-phenyll-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3-yl ester. Triol from step A (45 mg, 0.11 mmol.) was treated with acetic anhydride (60 μl, 0.64 mmol.) in pyridine (0.5 ml) for 16 hours. The reaction was diluted with Et2O, washed with 1 M aq. NaHSO4, H2O, sat. aq. NaHCO3, and brine (with back extraction), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (4 g SiO2, 0-25% EtO Ac/Hex), suspended in H2O, and lyophilized to acetic acid (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5- diacetoxy-6- [4-chloro-3 -(4-ethoxy-benzyl)-phenyl] -2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3 -yl ester (46 mg, 0.087 mmol., 79%) as a white solid. 1U NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofornw/) δ ppm 7.36 (d, J=8.08 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 (dd, J=8.21, 2.15 Hz, 1 H), 7.02 - 7.10 (m, 3 H), 6.83 (d, J=8.59 Hz, 2 H), 5.27 - 5.34 (m, 1 H), 5.19 (t, J=9.60 Hz, 1 H), 5.04 (t, J=9.60 Hz, 1 H), 4.50 (d, J=9.85 Hz, 1 H), 4.37 (d, J=9.85 Hz, 1 H), 3.95 - 4.08 (m, 4 H), 2.16 (s, 3 H), 2.10 (s, 3 H), 2.00 (s, 3 H), 1.72 (s, 3 H), 1.41 (t, J=7.07 Hz, 3 H); MS (ES+) [M+NH4]+ = 568.
  • 3
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-6-(methylsulfonyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
45% With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid In water at 20℃; for 18h; 6.6.15.15 6.15. Example 15: Synthesis of (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-r4-Chloro-3-(4-ethoxy- benzyl)-phenyll-6-methanesulfonyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3,4,5-triolTo a solution of the compound from Example 14, step A (41mg, 0.097 mmol) in AcOH (0.5 ml) was added H2O2 (35 wt% solution in H2O, 20 mg, 0.58 mmol, 57 μl). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours before being concentrated under vacuum. Purification of the mixture by silica gel chromatography (5% MeOH/CH2Cl2) afforded (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxy-benzyl)-phenyl]-6-methanesulfonyl- tetrahydro-pyran-3,4,5-triol (20mg, 45%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol) δ ppm 7.28 (m, 1 H), 7.27 (m, 2 H), 7.10 (d, J= 8.4Hz, 2 H), 6.81 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2 H), 4.53 (d, J= 9.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.30 (d, J= 9.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.00 (m, 4 H), 3.88 (t, J= 9.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.55 (t, J= 9.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.35 (t, J= 9.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.92 (s, 3 H), 1.36 (t, J= 6.8 Hz, 3 H); MS (ES+) [M + NH4]+ = 474.
  • 4
  • [ 1018899-03-0 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
99.7% With methanol; sodium methylate In toluene at 113℃; for 0.00555556h; 1; 2; 3 Synthesis of sotagliflozin in toluene Sotagliflozin was synthetized in an intensified reactor at 113°C under a pressure of 8 bar.The reactor was fed with the solution of compound (A) in 10 Volumes of toluene with a flow of 1194.6 g/h and the methanolic solution of MeONa (0.6 equivalent of MeONa and 15 equivalents of MeOH) with a flow of 114.6 g/h, which were preheated at 113°C.The time of residence in the reactor was 20 seconds.The system was maintained at a pressure of 8 bar.Sotagliflozin was synthetized with a yield of 99.7%.Aqueous washing, dehydration, crystallization, filtration, washing, drying were performed according to example 2.An XRPD (X-ray diffraction) analysis confirmed that Form II of sotagliflozin was obtained.
97.7% With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 2.25h; Industry scale; 6.9 6.9. Under slightly positive nitrogen pressure, to a 50 L reactor was charged MeOH (12 L) and the triacetate (1.70 Kg, 3.09 mol). Methanol (5 L) was added as a rinse. The slurry was then added NaOMe in MeOH (25 wt %, 340 mL, 0.2×) in 15 minutes at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hours until all solids disappeared. To the mixture was added slowly water (25.5 L, 15×) in 45 minutes with 5 g seeding (DSC 123° C.). Solids crashed out and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 1 hour, cooled to 0° C. and stirred for 30 minutes. The solid was filtered and washed with water (1.7 L, 1×, ×2) and the cake was dried under vacuum at 45° C. overnight to afford the title compound (m.p. 123 ° C. by DSC peak; 1.28 Kg, 97.7% yield).
97.7% Stage #1: [(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-diacetoxy-2-[4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-6-methylthiotetrahydropyran-3-yl]acetate With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 2.25h; Industry scale; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With water In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Industry scale; 6.6.9 6.9. Preparation of Crystalline Anhydrous (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-6-(methylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol Form 1 Under slightly positive nitrogen pressure, to a 50 L reactor was charged MeOH (12 L) and the triacetate (1.70 Kg, 3.09 mol). Methanol (5L) was added as a rinse. The slurry was then added NaOMe in MeOH (25 wt%, 340 mL, 0.2X) in 15 minutes at 20°C and the mixture was stirred at 20°C for 2 hours until all solids disappeared. To the mixture was added slowly water (25.5 L, 15X) in 45 minutes with 5 g seeding (DSC 123°C). Solids crashed out and the mixture was stirred at 20°C for 1 hour, cooled to 0°C and stirred for 30 minutes. The solid was filtered and washed with water (1.7 L, 1X, x2) and the cake was dried under vacuum at 45°C overnight to afford the title compound (m.p. ≈ 123 °C by DSC peak; 1.28 Kg, 97.7% yield).
97% With sodium methylate In methanol at 45℃; for 4h; Industrial scale;
95% With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; 6.8 6.8. To a slurry of (2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-6-(methylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (90.0 g, 0. 164 mol) in MeOH (900 mL, 10×) was added NaOMe in MeOH (25 wt %, 18 mL, 0.2×) at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hours until all solids disappeared. The mixture was then concentrated to 300 mL, added to H2O (1 L) and stirred for 1 hour. The solid was filtered and washed with H2O (100 mL, ×3) and the cake was dried under vacuum at 45° C. overnight to afford the desired methyl thiolate (67.0 g, 95%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) 6 7.38 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.35 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.10-3.95 (m, 3H), 3.64 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 2.73 (br s, 3H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.40 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
95% Stage #1: [(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-diacetoxy-2-[4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-6-methylthiotetrahydropyran-3-yl]acetate With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With water In methanol for 1h; 6.8 To a slurry of (2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-6-(methylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (90.0 g, 0.164 mol) in MeOH (900 mL, 10×) was added NaOMe in MeOH (25 wt %, 18 mL, 0.2×) at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hours until all solids disappeared. The mixture was then concentrated to 300 mL, added to H2O (1 L) and stirred for 1 hour. The solid was filtered and washed with H2O (100 mL, ×3) and the cake was dried under vacuum at 45° C. overnight to afford the desired methyl thiolate (67.0 g, 95%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.38 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.35 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 4.10-3.95 (m, 3H), 3.64 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.42 (br s, 1H), 2.95 (br s, 1H), 2.57 (br s, 1H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.40 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
93% With methanol; ammonia In dichloromethane at 26℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; 8 (8) Preparation and data of compound 7a: To a solution of columns Soxhlet net acetate 6a (17mg, 0.031mmol, 1equiv) in methanol / dichloromethane (3mL, v / v = 2: 1) was added a saturated ammonia / methanol solution (2mL), the reaction was stirred for 14 hours at 26°C , concentrated under reduced pressure, column chromatography (dichloromethane / methanol = 15: 1) to give the net Soxhlet column (12.2mg, 93%).
93% With methanol; ammonia In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
86% With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; Industry scale; 6.11 To a 250 L reactor was charged the triacetate (10 kg) and methanol (75 kg). Sodium methoxide (1.6 kg, 30% solution) was added with 5 kg methanol rinse. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for at least 2 hours or until the reaction was complete. Charcoal (Darco G-60, 1 kg) was added with 5 kg methanol rinse. This mixture was heated at 40° C. for 1 h, cooled to room temperature, and filtered through celite. The cake was washed with methanol (10 kg). Water (100 kg) was added and the mixture was concentrated under vacuum. MTBE (200 kg) and water (50 kg) were added and phases were split. The organic layer was washed with water (100 kg) and concentrated under vacuum. MEK (100 kg) was added and the same about of solvent was distilled under vacuum. This MEK addition and distillation was repeated to dry the solution. Enough MEK was added to produce a solution of (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-6-(methylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol in 50 L MEK. This solution was polish filtered and heptane (100 L) was added at about 80° C. Form 2 seeds (0.1 kg) were added followed by slow addition of heptane (100 L) as 80° C. Heating was continued for 8 h more at 80° C., cooled to 20° C. over at least 3 hours, held at this temperature for at least 2 hours, filtered, and washed with MEK/heptane. The cake was dried at 50° C. under vacuum to afford the title compound as a white solid (6.6 kg, 86% yield).
77.8% With methanol; sodium methylate at 15 - 20℃; for 2h; 06 Synthesis of Sot13 0.1 g of Sot12 was added to a 100 mL single-necked flask, 2 mL of methanol was added, and 0.25 mL of a 25% sodium methoxide methanol solution was added dropwise at 15-20 ° C, and the reaction was performed for 2 h. The reaction endpoint was monitored by HPLC. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C, 5 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether and 2 mL of water were added, and the mixture was separated. The organic phase was collected. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C to obtain the crude Sot13. Chromatographic purification (200-300 mesh silica gel, gradient elution polarity: ethyl acetate) gave 60 mg of a white solid, yield: 77.8%.
With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; 16 Example-16: Preparation of Sotagliflozin Form 2: [0096] 50 gm of (2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-6- (Methylthio) tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate (SOT-1) and 500ml of methanol were charged in round bottom flask, the slurry was cooled to 20°C then added sodium methoxide solution prepared in methanol (2.45gm of sodium methoxide in 50ml of methanol) at 20°C over the period of 10 min and stirred the mass for 2hr at 20°C.The reaction completion was ensured by HPLC. Once the reaction is completed added 2.5gm Norit carbon to the reaction mass at 23°C and stirred for 30min. Filtered the reaction mass through Hyflo bed and washed with 20ml of methanol. Taken the filtrate into the flask and concentrated under vacuum at 45°C up to 3 volumes with respect to SOT-1 then cooled to 21°C over the period of 60 min, added 560ml of Water at 21°C over the period of 30min and stirred for 30min at 21 °C, the reaction mass left overnight (without stirring) and stirred for lhr. The obtained slurry was filtered under vacuum and washed with 55ml*3times of water then kept for suction at 20- 30°C for 30min. The material was dried at 50-60°C for 9hrs under vacuum to obtain 35gm of Sotagliflozin. 5.7gm of Sotagliflozin (5.7gr, Sotagliflozin) and 28.5ml of Methyl ethyl ketone (28.5ml) were charged in round bottom flask, the slurry was stirred at 22-25°C for 5-10min gradually raised the temperature to 78°C then added 114 ml of n-Heptane (114ml) at 78°C over the period of 55min. Once the addition of n-heptane was completed, seeds of Form-2 (20 mg) were added, the slurry was gradually cooled down to 25-27°C over the period of 60 min. The obtained slurry was stirred for 2-3hrs at 25-27°C and the mass was kept overnight (without stirring) at 25-27°C then stirred for 3hr at 23 °C. The mass was filtered under vacuum and washed with 10ml of n-Heptane then kept for suction for 30min at 25-30°C. The material was dried at 50°C for 2hrs under vacuum to obtain Form-2 of Sotagliflozin.

Reference: [1]Current Patent Assignee: LEXICON PHARMACEUTICALS INC - WO2021/19507, 2021, A1 Location in patent: Page/Page column 9-12
[2]Current Patent Assignee: LEXICON PHARMACEUTICALS INC - US2009/30198, 2009, A1 Location in patent: Page/Page column 11
[3]Current Patent Assignee: LEXICON PHARMACEUTICALS INC - EP2332947, 2011, A1 Location in patent: Page/Page column 10
[4]Zhao, Matthew M.; Zhang, Haiming; Iimura, Shinya; Bednarz, Mark S.; Song, Qiu-Ling; Lim, Ngiap-Kie; Yan, Jie; Wu, Wenxue; Dai, Kuangchu; Gu, Xiaodong; Wang, Youchu [Organic Process Research and Development, 2020, vol. 24, # 11, p. 2689 - 2701]
[5]Current Patent Assignee: LEXICON PHARMACEUTICALS INC - US2009/30198, 2009, A1 Location in patent: Page/Page column 11
[6]Current Patent Assignee: LEXICON PHARMACEUTICALS INC - US2010/16422, 2010, A1 Location in patent: Page/Page column 7
[7]Current Patent Assignee: OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA - CN108912080, 2018, A Location in patent: Paragraph 0092-0097
[8]Chen, Pengwei; Ding, Han; Li, Ming; Liu, Li; Lv, Zhihua; Sun, Qikai; Wang, Peng; Wang, Xianyang; Zhou, Xin [Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2020, vol. 59, # 10, p. 4138 - 4144][Angew. Chem., 2020, vol. 132, # 10, p. 4167 - 4173,7]
[9]Current Patent Assignee: LEXICON PHARMACEUTICALS INC - US2009/30198, 2009, A1 Location in patent: Page/Page column 12
[10]Current Patent Assignee: SUZHOU PENGXU PHARMATECH CO., LTD. - CN110818722, 2020, A Location in patent: Paragraph 0044
[11]Current Patent Assignee: TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD. - WO2018/67805, 2018, A1 Location in patent: Paragraph 0096
  • 5
  • [ 281652-58-2 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 2.33 h / -7 - 9 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; triethylsilane / acetonitrile / 17.5 h / 5 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -5 °C / Industry scale 3.2: -25 - -20 °C / Industry scale 4.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; methanol; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / -78 - 0 °C 5.1: acetic acid / water / 15 h / 100 °C 5.2: 0 - 20 °C 6.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / 80 °C 6.2: 3 h / 20 °C 7.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 2.25 h / 20 °C / Industry scale; Inert atmosphere 7.2: 1.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / Industry scale
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0.12 h / -7 - 9 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 2.22 h / 3 - 5 °C 2.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; triethylsilane / acetonitrile / 17.5 h / 5 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 - 5 °C 3.2: 3 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; methanol / -78 - -70 °C 5.1: acetic acid / water / 15 h / 100 °C 5.2: 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / 80 °C 6.2: 3 h / 20 °C 7.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 2.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
  • 6
  • [ 19094-56-5 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • 7
  • (3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: acetic acid / water / 15 h / 100 °C 1.2: 0 - 20 °C 2.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / 80 °C 2.2: 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 2.25 h / 20 °C / Industry scale; Inert atmosphere 3.2: 1.5 h / 0 - 20 °C / Industry scale
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 2.2: 25 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 2.2: 25 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 2: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 3: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 4: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 2: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 3: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 4: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: acetic acid / water / 15 h / 100 °C 1.2: 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / 80 °C 2.2: 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 2.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale

  • 8
  • [ 1103738-30-2 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • 9
  • [ 1103738-29-9 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • 10
  • [ 1103738-26-6 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • 11
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[4-chloro-3-[[4-[(2S)-3-ethoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-6-methylthiotetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine; dmap / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 - 30 °C 2: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 3.5 h / -78 - -30 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: methanol; sodium methylate / 1 h / 20 - 30 °C 4: potassium carbonate / ethanol / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: sodium / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 12
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • [(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-diacetoxy-2-[4-chloro-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-6-methylthiotetrahydropyran-3-yl]acetate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine; dmap / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 - 30 °C 2: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 3.5 h / -78 - -30 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 13
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[4-chloro-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-6-methylthiotetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine; dmap / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 - 30 °C 2: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 3.5 h / -78 - -30 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: methanol; sodium methylate / 1 h / 20 - 30 °C
  • 14
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • (2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[4-chloro-3-[[4-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-6-methylthiotetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine; dmap / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 - 30 °C 2: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 3.5 h / -78 - -30 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: methanol; sodium methylate / 1 h / 20 - 30 °C 4: potassium carbonate / ethanol / 75 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 15
  • [ 67-63-0 ]
  • [ 114861-22-2 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Reflux; 2.1. Synthesis and crystallization The title compound was synthesized in eight synthetic stepsaccording to the procedure described by Goodwin et al.(2009), starting from commercially available (3aS,5S,6R,6aS)-5-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-6-ol. Dissolving sotagliflozin in propan-2-ol at reflux temperature (80 mg ml1) and slow cooling of the solution yielde dsingle crystals of (I). Single crystals of (II) were extracted froma mixture of (I) and (II) obtained after the slow addition ofwater to a methanol solution of sotagliflozin (80 mg ml1) atroom temperature. The powder X-ray diffractogram (seeFig. S1 of the supporting information), as well as the meltingpoint of (I) (396 K), correspond with the data of form 1disclosed by De Paul et al. (2010). The existence of themonohydrate (II) has not been reported previously. Thisphase has a melting point of 344 K and the experimentalpowder pattern is shown in Fig. S2 of the supporting information.
  • 17
  • C20H27NO7 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol / toluene / 0 - 5 °C 3.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 5.2: 25 - 30 °C 6.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol / toluene / 0 - 5 °C 3.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 5.2: 25 - 30 °C 6.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol / toluene / 0 - 5 °C 3.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 6.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol / toluene / 0 - 5 °C 3.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 6.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C

  • 18
  • C30H31ClO6 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 1.2: 0 - 10 °C 2.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 4.2: 25 - 30 °C 5.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 1.2: 0 - 10 °C 2.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 4.2: 25 - 30 °C 5.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 1.2: 0 - 10 °C 2.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 5.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 1.2: 0 - 10 °C 2.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 5.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C

  • 19
  • C31H33ClO7 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol / toluene / 0 - 5 °C 2.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 4.2: 25 - 30 °C 5.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol / toluene / 0 - 5 °C 2.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 4.2: 25 - 30 °C 5.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol / toluene / 0 - 5 °C 2: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 4: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 5: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 6: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol / toluene / 0 - 5 °C 2: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 4: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 5: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 6: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C

  • 20
  • C30H33ClO6 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 3.2: 25 - 30 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 3.2: 25 - 30 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 3: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 4: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 5: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 3: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 4: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 5: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C

  • 21
  • C31H35ClO7 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 3.2: 25 - 30 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 3.2: 25 - 30 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 3: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 4: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 5: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / Reflux 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 3: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 4: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 5: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C

  • 22
  • C40H55ClO10 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 1.2: 25 - 30 °C 2.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 2: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 3: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
  • 23
  • C35H46BrClO8 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 2: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
  • 24
  • C36H49ClO8S [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
92% With sodium methylate In tetrahydrofuran at 40 - 45℃; 19 Example 19 Compound 9 (86.73 g, 100 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, tetrahydrofuran (237 mL) was added, and the solution was stirred and dissolved. Sodium methoxide (54 g, 1000 mmol) was added. After the addition, the mixture was heated to 40-45° C. and reacted for 2 to 3 hours.After the reaction was completed, tetrahydrofuran was derotated, cooled to room temperature, added with water (237 mL), extracted twice with ethyl acetate (237 mL), and combined with organic brine and washed twice (118 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated with ethyl acetate. The product Sotagliflozin (39.09 g, 92%) was separated by column chromatography of petroleum ether mixed solvent.
  • 25
  • [ 114861-22-2 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 55 °C 2.1: lithium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 5 °C 2.2: 25 - 30 °C 3.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 4.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 6.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 7.2: 0 - 10 °C 8.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 9.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 10.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 10.2: 25 - 30 °C 11.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 55 °C 2.1: lithium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 5 °C 2.2: 25 - 30 °C 3.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 4.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 6.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 7.2: 0 - 10 °C 8.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 9.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 10.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 10.2: 25 - 30 °C 11.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 55 °C 2.1: lithium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 5 °C 2.2: 25 - 30 °C 3.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 4.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 6.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 7.2: 0 - 10 °C 8.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 9.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 10.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 11.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 12.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 55 °C 2.1: lithium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 5 °C 2.2: 25 - 30 °C 3.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 4.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 6.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 7.2: 0 - 10 °C 8.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 9.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 10.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 11.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 12.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium chlorite; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical / water; acetonitrile / 15 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale 1.2: 0 - 5 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale 2.1: boric acid / toluene / 12 h / Reflux; Dean-Stark; Inert atmosphere; Large scale 3.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 - 5 °C 3.2: 3 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; methanol / -78 - -70 °C 5.1: acetic acid / water / 15 h / 100 °C 5.2: 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / 80 °C 6.2: 3 h / 20 °C 7.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 2.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; sodium bromide / water; acetone / 0 - 5 °C 1.2: 24 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; 4-methyl-morpholine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.2: 6 h / 20 °C 3.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 - 5 °C 3.2: 3 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; methanol / -78 - -70 °C 5.1: acetic acid / water / 15 h / 100 °C 5.2: 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / 80 °C 6.2: 3 h / 20 °C 7.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 2.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale

  • 26
  • [ 945621-29-4 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: lithium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 5 °C 1.2: 25 - 30 °C 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 5.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 6.2: 0 - 10 °C 7.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 9.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 9.2: 25 - 30 °C 10.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: lithium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 5 °C 1.2: 25 - 30 °C 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 5.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 6.2: 0 - 10 °C 7.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 9.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 9.2: 25 - 30 °C 10.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: lithium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 5 °C 1.2: 25 - 30 °C 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 5.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 6.2: 0 - 10 °C 7.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 9.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 10.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 11.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: lithium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 5 °C 1.2: 25 - 30 °C 2.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 3.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 5.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 6.2: 0 - 10 °C 7.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 8.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 9.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 10.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 11.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C

  • 27
  • [(3aS,5S,6R,6aS)-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]methoxy}(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 2.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 4.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 5.2: 0 - 10 °C 6.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 8.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 9.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 10.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 2.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 4.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 5.2: 0 - 10 °C 6.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 8.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 9.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 10.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 2.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 4.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 5.2: 0 - 10 °C 6.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 8.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 8.2: 25 - 30 °C 9.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 25 - 30 °C 2.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 4.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 5.2: 0 - 10 °C 6.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 7.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 8.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 8.2: 25 - 30 °C 9.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C

  • 28
  • [ 391201-57-3 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 3.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 4.2: 0 - 10 °C 5.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 7.2: 25 - 30 °C 8.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 3.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 4.2: 0 - 10 °C 5.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 7.2: 25 - 30 °C 8.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 3.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 4.2: 0 - 10 °C 5.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 8.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 9.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: sodium hydrogencarbonate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; trichloroisocyanuric acid / ethyl acetate / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 3.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 4.2: 0 - 10 °C 5.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 8.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 9.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C

  • 29
  • C15H18O6 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 2.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 3.2: 0 - 10 °C 4.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 6.2: 25 - 30 °C 7.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 2.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 3.2: 0 - 10 °C 4.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 6.2: 25 - 30 °C 7.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 2.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 3.2: 0 - 10 °C 4.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 7.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 8.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 20 °C 2.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 3.2: 0 - 10 °C 4.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 5.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 7.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 8.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C

  • 30
  • C19H25NO6 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 2.2: 0 - 10 °C 3.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 5.2: 25 - 30 °C 6.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 2.2: 0 - 10 °C 3.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; thiourea / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / Reflux 5.2: 25 - 30 °C 6.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 2.2: 0 - 10 °C 3.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 6.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -5 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 25 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate / methanol / 0 - 5 °C 2.2: 0 - 10 °C 3.1: trifluoroacetic acid; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 50 °C 4.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; dmap / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: acetic acid hydrobromide / 20 °C 6.1: ethanol / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: sodium methylate / tetrahydrofuran / 40 - 45 °C

  • 31
  • (3aS,5R,6S,6aS)-6-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxole-5-carboxylic acid morpholine salt [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: boric acid / toluene / 12 h / Reflux; Dean-Stark; Inert atmosphere; Large scale 2.1: isopropylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.5 h / 0 - 5 °C 2.2: 3 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; methanol / -78 - -70 °C 4.1: acetic acid / water / 15 h / 100 °C 4.2: 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / 80 °C 5.2: 3 h / 20 °C 6.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 2.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
  • 32
  • (2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-6-(methylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triyl triacetate [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
97.7% With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 2.25h; Inert atmosphere; Large scale; 6.9 6.9. Preparation of Crystalline Anhydrous (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl)-6-(methylthio)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol Form 1 Under slightly positive nitrogen pressure, to a 50 L reactor was charged 61 MeOH (12 L) and the triacetate (1.70 Kg, 3.09 mol). 72 Methanol (5L) was added as a rinse. The slurry was then added 87 NaOMe in MeOH (25 wt%, 340 mL, 0.2X) in 15 minutes at 20°C and the mixture was stirred at 20°C for 2 hours until all solids disappeared. To the mixture was added slowly 10 water (25.5 L, 15X) in 45 minutes with 5 g seeding (DSC 123°C). Solids crashed out and the mixture was stirred at 20°C for 1 hour, cooled to 0°C and stirred for 30 minutes. The solid was filtered and washed with water (1.7 L, 1X, x2) and the cake was dried under vacuum at 45°C overnight to afford the 85 title compound (m.p. ≈ 123 °C by DSC peak; 1.28 Kg, 97.7% yield).
  • 33
  • C24H23ClO14 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / 80 °C 1.2: 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 2.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale
  • 34
  • [ 609-06-3 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • 35
  • [ 1103738-17-5 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • 36
  • [ 461432-25-7 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
  • 37
  • 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-C-[4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzoyl)]phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 2Sn(4+)*2HO(1-)*2Cl(1-)*4C4H9(1-) / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: silver carbonate; Selectfluor / acetone; water / 3 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: sodium tetrahydroborate; trifluoroacetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: tin(IV) chloride; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate / toluene; 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: ammonia; methanol / dichloromethane / 14 h / 26 °C / Inert atmosphere
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: [tert-Bu2SnCl(OH)]2 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: silver carbonate; Selectfluor / acetone; water / 4 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 10 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve 5.1: ammonia; methanol / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 38
  • 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1-C-[4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzoyl)]phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: silver carbonate; Selectfluor / acetone; water / 3 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: sodium tetrahydroborate; trifluoroacetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: tin(IV) chloride; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate / toluene; 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: ammonia; methanol / dichloromethane / 14 h / 26 °C / Inert atmosphere
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: silver carbonate; Selectfluor / acetone; water / 4 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 10 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve 4.1: ammonia; methanol / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 39
  • (5S)-5-fluoro-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1-C-[4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzoyl)]phenyl-β-D-xylopyranoside [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium tetrahydroborate; trifluoroacetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tin(IV) chloride; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate / toluene; 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: ammonia; methanol / dichloromethane / 14 h / 26 °C / Inert atmosphere
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 10 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve 3.1: ammonia; methanol / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 40
  • (5S)-5-fluoro-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1-C-[4-chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)]phenyl-β-D-xylopyranoside [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tin(IV) chloride; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate / toluene; 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 16 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: ammonia; methanol / dichloromethane / 14 h / 26 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 41
  • C27H29ClO9S [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
0.5 g With triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 25 - 30℃; for 12h; 8 Example 8: Preparation of sotagliflozin Triethylsilane (2.5 ml_) and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (5 ml_) were added sequentially to a solution of a compound of formula 12 (1.0 g) in dichloromethane (20 ml_) at 25-30°C and the reaction mass was stirred for 12 hours at 25-30°C. After reaction completion, the reaction mass was quenched with 5% w/v aqueous sodium bicarbonate (10 ml_). The organic layer was separated and concentrated to afford sotagliflozin (0.5 g) as a white solid. (0244) 1 H-NMR (CDCIs): 7.32(d, 1 H), 7.26(s, 2H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 6.78(d, 2H), 4.29 (d, 1 H), 4.15 (d, 1 H), 4.10-3.95 (m, 3H), 3.64 (t, 1 H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 2.73 (br s, 3H), 1.40(t, 3H)
  • 42
  • 4-[(5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]morpholine [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: tert-butylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -30 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.5 h / -75 - -20 °C 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium hydroxide / water; methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 15 - 30 °C 3.1: sulfuric acid / water; acetonitrile / 4 h / 75 - 80 °C 4.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / -15 - -5 °C 5.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 25 - 80 °C 5.2: 15 h / 25 °C 6.1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 3 h / 60 °C 7.1: triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 - 30 °C
  • 43
  • C27H32ClNO7 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium hydroxide / water; methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 15 - 30 °C 2.1: sulfuric acid / water; acetonitrile / 4 h / 75 - 80 °C 3.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / -15 - -5 °C 4.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 25 - 80 °C 4.2: 15 h / 25 °C 5.1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 3 h / 60 °C 6.1: triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 - 30 °C
  • 44
  • C31H38ClNO9S [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 3 h / 60 °C 2: triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 - 30 °C
  • 45
  • C25H32ClNO6S [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
0.5 g With triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 25 - 30℃; for 12h; 15 Example 15: Preparation of sotagliflozin Triethylsilane (2.5 ml_) and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (5 ml_) were added to a solution of a compound of formula 3 (1.0 g) in dichloromethane (20 ml_). The reaction mixture was stirred for 12 hours at 25-30°C. Thereafter, the reaction mass was quenched with 5% w/v aqueous sodium bicarbonate (10 ml_L). The organic layer was separated and concentrated to afford sotagliflozin (0.5 g) as a white solid. (0263) 1 H-NMR (CDC ): 7.32(d, 1 H), 7.26(s, 2H), 7.06 (d, 2H), 6.78(d, 2H), 4.29 (d, 1 H), 4.15 (d, 1 H), 4.10-3.95 (m, 3H), 3.64 (t, 1 H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 2.73 (br s, 3H), (0264) 1.40(t, 3H)
  • 46
  • C25H31ClO8 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sulfuric acid / water; acetonitrile / 4 h / 75 - 80 °C 2.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / -15 - -5 °C 3.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 25 - 80 °C 3.2: 15 h / 25 °C 4.1: triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 - 30 °C
  • 47
  • C20H21ClO7 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / -15 - -5 °C 2.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 25 - 80 °C 2.2: 15 h / 25 °C 3.1: triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 - 30 °C
  • 48
  • [ 21739-92-4 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 2 h / 25 - 30 °C 2.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 5 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 12 h / 60 - 62 °C 4.1: tert-butylmagnesium chloride; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -75 - -20 °C / Cooling with ice 5.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium hydroxide / water; methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 15 - 30 °C 6.1: sulfuric acid / water; acetonitrile / 4 h / 75 - 80 °C 7.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / -15 - -5 °C 8.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 25 - 80 °C 8.2: 15 h / 25 °C 9.1: triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 - 30 °C
  • 49
  • [ 21900-52-7 ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 0 - 5 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 12 h / 60 - 62 °C 3.1: tert-butylmagnesium chloride; n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -75 - -20 °C / Cooling with ice 4.1: cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium hydroxide / water; methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 15 - 30 °C 5.1: sulfuric acid / water; acetonitrile / 4 h / 75 - 80 °C 6.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / -15 - -5 °C 7.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 25 - 80 °C 7.2: 15 h / 25 °C 8.1: triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 - 30 °C
  • 50
  • C27H34ClNO7 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 1018899-04-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sulfuric acid / water; acetonitrile / 4 h / 75 - 80 °C 2.1: dmap; triethylamine / dichloromethane / -15 - -5 °C 3.1: thiourea; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 25 - 80 °C 3.2: 15 h / 25 °C 4.1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 3 h / 60 °C 5.1: triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 25 - 30 °C
Same Skeleton Products
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