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CAS No. : | 1515-75-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00042847 |
Formula : | C6H8O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | LJDLNNZTQJVBNJ-SNAWJCMRSA-N |
M.W : | 112.13 | Pubchem ID : | 6001087 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 8 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.17 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 31.29 |
TPSA : | 26.3 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.03 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.98 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.35 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.9 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.07 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.89 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.24 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.19 |
Solubility : | 7.28 mg/ml ; 0.0649 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.5 |
Solubility : | 3.51 mg/ml ; 0.0313 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.43 |
Solubility : | 41.5 mg/ml ; 0.37 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.47 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P273-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | 3272 |
Hazard Statements: | H225-H315-H319-H335-H412 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With diethyl ether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-chloro-1-nitrosocyclohexane In diethyl ether; ethanol at 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | With sodium hydride; dimethyl sulfoxide at 75 - 80℃; for 72h; | |
In dimethyl sulfoxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | With hydroquinone In benzene at 120℃; for 72h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 15h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 36% 2: 33% | In chlorobenzene at 150℃; for 6h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine In acetonitrile at 75℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 85 % Spectr. 2: 15 % Spectr. | In benzene at 120℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); (R)-(+)-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthalene In toluene at 80℃; for 48h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 2,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,4-benzenediol In benzene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 38% 2: 3% | With 4-(tert-octyl)catechol at 180℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: chlorobenzene / 110 °C 2: 1.) LDA, HMPA / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 2.) THF, -40 deg C 3: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylsulfoxide 4: 17 percent / TsOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / Heating 5: 83 percent / H2 / Raney-Ni / cyclohexene; acetone / Heating 6: 70 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride / pH <7 | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: chlorobenzene / 110 °C 2: 1.) LDA, HMPA / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 2.) THF, -40 deg C 3: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylsulfoxide 4: 14 percent / TsOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / Heating 5: 90 percent / H2 / Raney-Ni / cyclohexene; acetone / Heating 6: 70 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride / pH <7 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: chlorobenzene / 110 °C 2: 1.) LDA, HMPA / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 2.) THF, -40 deg C 3: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylsulfoxide 4: 17 percent / TsOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / Heating 5: 83 percent / H2 / Raney-Ni / cyclohexene; acetone / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: chlorobenzene / 110 °C 2: 1.) LDA, HMPA / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 2.) THF, -40 deg C 3: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylsulfoxide 4: 14 percent / TsOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / Heating 5: 90 percent / H2 / Raney-Ni / cyclohexene; acetone / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: chlorobenzene / 110 °C 2: 1.) LDA, HMPA / 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 2.) THF, -40 deg C 3: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylsulfoxide 4: TsOH / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / Heating 5: H2 / Raney-Ni / acetone / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C 2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2585.7 Torr 3: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h 4: 86 percent / TsOH / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C 2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2585.7 Torr 3: p-TsOH / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 74 percent / 1 N KOH / methanol / 18 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C 2: 100 percent / p-TsOH / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C 2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2585.7 Torr 3: p-TsOH / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C 2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2585.7 Torr 3: p-TsOH / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 74 percent / 1 N KOH / methanol / 18 h / Ambient temperature 5: Et3N, DPPA / dimethylformamide / 18 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C 2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2585.7 Torr 3: p-TsOH / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 74 percent / 1 N KOH / methanol / 18 h / Ambient temperature 5: 68 percent / Et3N, DPPA / dimethylformamide / 18 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C 2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2585.7 Torr 3: p-TsOH / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 74 percent / 1 N KOH / methanol / 18 h / Ambient temperature 5: Et3N, DPPA / dimethylformamide / 18 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C 2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2585.7 Torr 3: p-TsOH / methanol / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 74 percent / 1 N KOH / methanol / 18 h / Ambient temperature 5: Et3N, DPPA / dimethylformamide / 18 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C 2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2585.7 Torr 3: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 66 percent / Pd(OAc)2, tri-o-tolylphosphine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 20 h / 75 °C 2: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 2585.7 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 44 percent / hydroquinone / benzene / 72 h / 120 °C 2: 86 percent / NH2OH*HCl, Na2CO3 / H2O; ethanol / 3 h / Ambient temperature 3: BH3-pyridine, 10percent HCl / ethanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 44 percent / hydroquinone / benzene / 72 h / 120 °C 2: 86 percent / NH2OH*HCl, Na2CO3 / H2O; ethanol / 3 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 44 percent / hydroquinone / benzene / 72 h / 120 °C 2: 86 percent / NH2OH*HCl, Na2CO3 / H2O; ethanol / 3 h / Ambient temperature 3: BH3-pyridine, 10percent HCl / ethanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 4: sodium bicarbonate / H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 7 percent / Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 2: 98 percent / H2 / platinum oxide / methanol / 20 h 3: 64 percent / NaOH / methanol; H2O / 1.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 7 percent / Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 2: 98 percent / H2 / platinum oxide / methanol / 20 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 33 percent / (CH3)2SO, NaH / 72 h / 75 - 80 °C 2: 87 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / Heating 3: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Ambient temperature 4: 50 percent / (C6H5)3P, Br2, pyridine / acetonitrile / 0.25 h / 0 °C 5: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature 6: 81 percent / silica gel, 1percent aq. H2SO4 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h 7: H2 / 10percent Pd/C / cyclohexane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 33 percent / (CH3)2SO, NaH / 72 h / 75 - 80 °C 2: 87 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / Heating 3: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Ambient temperature 4: 50 percent / (C6H5)3P, Br2, pyridine / acetonitrile / 0.25 h / 0 °C 5: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature 6: silica gel, 1percent aq. H2SO4 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 33 percent / (CH3)2SO, NaH / 72 h / 75 - 80 °C 2: 87 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / Heating 3: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Ambient temperature 4: 50 percent / (C6H5)3P, Br2, pyridine / acetonitrile / 0.25 h / 0 °C 5: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature 6: 81 percent / silica gel, 1percent aq. H2SO4 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h 7: trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) / CCl4 / 48 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 33 percent / (CH3)2SO, NaH / 72 h / 75 - 80 °C 2: 87 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / Heating 3: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Ambient temperature 4: 50 percent / (C6H5)3P, Br2, pyridine / acetonitrile / 0.25 h / 0 °C 5: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature 6: 81 percent / silica gel, 1percent aq. H2SO4 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 33 percent / (CH3)2SO, NaH / 72 h / 75 - 80 °C 2: 87 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / Heating 3: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Ambient temperature 4: 50 percent / (C6H5)3P, Br2, pyridine / acetonitrile / 0.25 h / 0 °C 5: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature 6: 81 percent / silica gel, 1percent aq. H2SO4 / CH2Cl2 / 12 h 7: 30 percent / trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) / CCl4 / 48 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 33 percent / (CH3)2SO, NaH / 72 h / 75 - 80 °C 2: 87 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / Heating 3: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Ambient temperature 4: 50 percent / (C6H5)3P, Br2, pyridine / acetonitrile / 0.25 h / 0 °C 5: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 33 percent / (CH3)2SO, NaH / 72 h / 75 - 80 °C 2: 87 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / Heating 3: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 33 percent / (CH3)2SO, NaH / 72 h / 75 - 80 °C 2: 87 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / Heating 3: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h / Ambient temperature 4: 50 percent / (C6H5)3P, Br2, pyridine / acetonitrile / 0.25 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 33 percent / (CH3)2SO, NaH / 72 h / 75 - 80 °C 2: 87 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2,5-di-tert-butyl-benzene-1,4-diol / benzene 2: NO2/HNO3 / diethyl ether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22.6% | Stage #1: With triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 70℃; for 0.583333h; Stage #2: methyl 2,4-pentadienoate; 5-Iodo-2'-deoxyuridine In 1,4-dioxane for 15h; Heating / reflux; | 10 EXAMPLE 10; 5-(4-Carbomethoxy-1,3-butadienyl)-2'-dexoyuridine (Va) A solution of triethylamine (3.9 mL, 28.2 mmol) in dioxane (12 mL) was deareated by bubbling nitrogen through for 15 min. Palladium acetate (0.60 g, 0.26 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.183 g, 0.70 mmol) were added and the solution was heated at 70° C. for 20 min to give a dark brown solution. 5-Iodo-3'-deoxyuridine (5.0 g, 14.1 mmol) and methyl 2,4-pentadienoate (2.5 g, 22.3 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated under reflux for 15 h. The solvent and volatile components were evaporated in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between water (15 mL) and EtOAc (15 mL). The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with EtOAc (10 mL each). The combined organic phase was washed with brine and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in MEOH (15 mL) and allowed to cool to room temperature. The solid formed was collected by filtration, washed with a small quantity of MeOH and dried in vacuo to give 0.38 g brown powder. [00223] 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.17 (2H, t, J=6.4 Hz), 3.55-3.70 (2H, m), 3.66 (3H, s), 3.82 (1H, q, J=3.6 Hz), 4.27 (1H, m), 5.18 (1H, t, J=4.9 Hz), 5.26 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.99 (1H, d, J=14.4 Hz), 6.14 (1H, d, J=6.4 Hz), 6.74 (1H, d, J=14.8 Hz), 7.20-7.35 (2H, m), 8.30 (1H, s), 11.56 (1H, s). [00224] The filtrate from above was concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel using 60-100% EtOAc/hexanes as eluent to give another 0.70 g of product as a brown foam. The combined yield was 1.08 g (22.6%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether at -15℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
21 mg | Stage #1: C110H124N8Zn With 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines; (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; bis(pinacol)diborane In 1,4-dioxane for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: methyl 2,4-pentadienoate With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2 In 1,4-dioxane; water at 40℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2 In 1,4-dioxane; water at 40℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With 10H-phenothiazine; bis(μ-chloro)bis{(2-(1-(hydroxyimino)methyl)phenyl-C1,N)palladium(II)}; potassium acetate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 105℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: monomethyl monopotassium malonate With pyridine; pyridine hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40 - 45℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: acrolein In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25 - 35℃; for 25.8333h; | 2 EXAMPLE 2: EXAMPLE 2: PREPARATION OF 2,4-PENTADIENYLMETHYL ESTER USING PYRIDINE HCI. N,N-Dimethylformamide (600 mL), malonic acid monomethyl ester potassium salt (300 g), pyridine HCI (233.2 g), and pyridine (7.6 g) are placed in a round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mass is heated to 40-45°C and stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere for about 90 minutes. The mixture is cooled to 25-35°C and acrolein (161.2 g) is added at this temperature over about 50 minutes. The mixture is stirred at 25-35°C for about 25 hours and then cooled to 20-25°C. Water (3 L) is added and stirring is continued for about 30 minutes. Dichloromethane (1.5 L) is added, stirred, and separated from the aqueous layer. Additional dichloromethane (600 mL) is added, stirred, and separated from the aqueous layer. The organic layers are combined and washed with a mixture of 75 mL of concentrated HCl and 1.5 L of water. The aqueous layer is separated and extracted with dichloromethane (150 mL). The total organic layer is washed with water (1.5 L) to obtain the title compound in a dichloromethane solution. Approximate yield: 142.2 g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hypochlorite In dichloromethane; water at 0℃; | 3 EXAMPLE 3: EXAMPLE 3: PREPARATION OF 6,11-DIOXO-1,4,6,11-TETRAHYDRO-PYRIDAZINO[1,2-B]PHTHALAZINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID METHYL ESTER. Water (711 mL) and concentrated HCl (284 mL) are placed into a round-bottom flask. 2,3-Dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione (288 g) is added at 25-35°C. The mass is cooled to -10 to 0°C and 2,4-pentadienylmethyl ester (142.2 g) in dichloromethane is added at the same temperature. Sodium hypochlorite solution (12% w/w, 1140 g) is added slowly over about 7 hours, below 0°C. The reaction is maintained for about 2 hours. A solution of 30 g of sodium bisulfite in 207 mL of water is added below 5°C, stirred for 15 minutes, and the organic layer is separated. The aqueous layer pH is adjusted to about 5 by adding a solution of 128 g of NaOH in 640 mL water at 0-5°C, and is stirred for 30 minutes. Undissolved solid is filtered and the solid is washed with dichloromethane (284 mL). The aqueous layer is separated from the filtrate and is washed with dichloromethane (284 mL). The combined organic layer is washed with water (711 mL) and the final organic layer is distilled. Acetone (426 mL) is added to the residue and the acetone is distilled. Acetone (284 mL) is charged to the reaction mixture and 142 mL is distilled. The residue is cooled to 0-5°C and stirred for about 2 hours. The formed solid is filtered and washed with chilled acetone (213 mL). The wet solid is dried under vacuum at 25-35°C for 30 minutes, and then at 50-55°C for 7 hours, to obtain the title compound. Approximate yield: 171 g. Purity by HPLC: 98.8%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 3-quinuclidinol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane; toluene at 0 - 22℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | (3,4-trans)-methyl 1-benzyl-4-vinylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylate 1a To a solution of of the commercial (E)-methyl penta-2,4-dienoate (0.965 g, 8.61 mmol) in toluene (5.0 mL) at 0°C in a 25 mL three-neck round bottom flask dried under N2 was added N-(methoxymethyl)-N-(trimethylsilylmethyl)benzamine (2.64 mL, 10.3 mmol). The solution was stirred at 0°C for 10 minutes and then treated with trifluoroacetic acid (0.86 mL, 0.86 mmol, 1 M solution of in anhydrous CH2Cl2) dropwise. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 22 oC and stir for 15 hours. The mixture was diluted in water (25 mL) and adjusted to a pH of ~8 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The product was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 10 mL) and the combined organics were then washed with brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure, yielding 3.08 g of a yellow oil. The crude product was analyzed by H-NMR and COSY [00701271-0005-002] in deuterated chloroform. A small amount of this NMR sample was then diluted in dichloromethane and analyzed by GC-MS. The desired product 1a (0.77 g, 37% yield) was isolated by column chromatography (silica gel, 20% ethyl acetate in n-heptane). dH (400 MHz; CDCl3) 2.42 (1H, dd, 9.6, 6.8 Hz), 2.76-2.88 (4 H, m), 3.08 (1 H, m), 3.56 (1 H, d, 12.8 Hz) 3.64 (1 H, d, 12.8 Hz), 3.67 (3 H, s), 4.98 (1 H, d, 10 Hz), 5.06 (1 H, d, 17.4 Hz), 5.83 (1 H, m), 7.20-7.32 (5 H, m). dC (100 MHz; CDCl3) 45.80, 48.81, 51.91, 56.56, 59.44, 59.86, 115.01, 126.98, 128.22, 128.65, 139.74, 174.59. HRMS formula C15H19 NO2 m/z 246.1488 [M + H]+calculated; 246.1493 [M + H]+ found. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 65℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With tributylphosphine; copper(l) chloride In chloroform at 20℃; for 48h; sealed vial; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: N-benzyloxycarbonylpyrrolidin-2-one With diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -40℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With methanol In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 0.5h; Stage #3: methyl 2,4-pentadienoate With samarium diiodide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at -40℃; for 0.166667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: (S)-tert-butyl 2-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)methyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate With diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -40℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With methanol In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 0.5h; Stage #3: methyl 2,4-pentadienoate With samarium diiodide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at -40℃; for 0.166667h; optical yield given as %de; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: tert-butyl acetyl(benzyl)carbamate With diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -40℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With methanol In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 0.5h; Stage #3: methyl 2,4-pentadienoate With samarium diiodide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at -40℃; for 0.166667h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | Stage #1: (S)-benzyl 2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate With diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -40℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With methanol In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 0.5h; Stage #3: methyl 2,4-pentadienoate With samarium diiodide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at -40℃; for 0.166667h; optical yield given as %de; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: methyl 2,4-pentadienoate; Cyclopropylacetylene With cobalt(II) bromide-[1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]; zinc(II) iodide; zinc In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In benzene at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With [2-(benzyloxy)phenyl]diphenylphosphane; bi(allylnickel bromide); sodium tetrakis[(3,5-di-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 43h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (R,R)-(-)-2,3-bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)benzene; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); Sodium 2-fluorophenoxide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 25 - 100℃; for 20h; Autoclave; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); Sodium 2-fluorophenoxide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | Stage #1: methyl 2,4-pentadienoate; C74H66Br2N4O2 With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); N,N-dicyclohexylmethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: With chloranil In toluene for 12h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; cesium pivalate; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86 % ee | With (S)-4-(tert-butyl)-2-(5-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole; oxygen; palladium diacetate In methanol at 90℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Overall yield = 82 %; Overall yield = 25.7 mg; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77 % ee | With (S)-4-(tert-butyl)-2-(5-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole; oxygen; palladium diacetate In methanol at 90℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; Overall yield = 42 %; Overall yield = 11 mg; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); N-Methyldicyclohexylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); N-Methyldicyclohexylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 36h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); N-Methyldicyclohexylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 48h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With vitamin B12; ammonium chloride; zinc In methanol at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Irradiation; | Pyrrolidine Derivatives; General Procedure B General procedure: A glass reaction tube (inner diameter = 18 mm) equipped with a magneticbar was charged with NH4Cl (47 mg, 0.87 mmol, 3.5 equiv), vitaminB12 (21 mg, 0.016 mmol, 6.0 mol%), and activated Zn (98 mg, 1.5mmol, 6.0 equiv), then MeOH (2.5 mL, HPLC grade) was added. Thetubewas sealed with a septum and the resulting mixture was degassed bypurging the solution with argon for 20 min with simultaneous sonicationin ultrasonic bath (the solution turned from red to dark greenor brown). Subsequently, an electron-deficient olefin (0.25 mmol, 1.0equiv) and bromoalkene (0.5 mmol, 2.0 equiv) were added and the reactionvessel was placed in a photoreactor and irradiated with blueLED (10 W) for 15-20 min. The reaction mixture was quenched withEtOAc, filtered through a cotton pad, and concentrated in vacuo. Thecrude product was purified using column chromatography (SiO2, gradientfrom 0 to 30% EtOAc in hexane). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With Hexamethyldisiloxane; mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 42% 2: 24% | With (diallyl ether)(triphenylphosphane)palladium(0); Hexamethyldisiloxane In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With Hexamethyldisiloxane; mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 22h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With Hexamethyldisiloxane; mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 22h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 75% 2: 62% | With Hexamethyldisiloxane; mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With (diallyl ether)(triphenylphosphane)palladium(0); Hexamethyldisiloxane In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | With (diallyl ether)(triphenylphosphane)palladium(0); Hexamethyldisiloxane In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With Hexamethyldisiloxane; mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 7h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With Hexamethyldisiloxane; mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With Hexamethyldisiloxane; mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 150h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83 %Spectr. | With Hexamethyldisiloxane; mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30 %Spectr. | With Hexamethyldisiloxane; mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 120h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With Hexamethyldisiloxane; mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 120h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With mono(trimethylphosphine)(diallyl ether)palladium(0) In benzene-d6 |
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