93% |
With [Ru(CO)(pyridoxalthiosemicarbazone hydrochloride)(triphenylphosphine)2] In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 3h; |
3 2-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole
General procedure: A mixture of nitrile (1.0 mmol), ethylenediamine (2.0 mmol) and catalyst (4 mol%) were heated under solvent-free conditions with stirring at 80°C. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL), and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography to provide the desired product. The products were characterized by elemental analyses, 1H NMR [49],31C NMR and ESI-MS spectra. 2.6.3 ;2-(4-bromo-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole; Anal. Calc. for C9H9BrN2 (225.09 g, mol-1): C, 48.02; H, 4.03; N, 145%. Found: C, 48.34; H, 4.41; N, 164%. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 7.43-7.48 (d, 2H, aromatic CH), 7.22-7.24 (d, 2H, aromatic CH), 4.26 (s, 1H, NH), 3.71-3.75 (t, 2H, CH2), 3.60-3.67 (t, 2H, CH2). ;13C NMR (DMSO-d6, δ): 164.5, 137.7, 134.7, 130, 130.6, 54.5, 36.1. ESI-MS, m/z: 224.0 [M]+. |
85% |
With Cu(II) immobilized on Fe3O4-agarose nanomagnetic catalyst functionalized with ethanolamine phosphate-salicylaldehyde Schiff base at 100℃; for 1.5h; |
3.6. Typical procedure for preparation of 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole catalyzed in the presence of Fe3O4 Agarose/SAEPH2 /Cu(II)
General procedure: A mixture of benzonitrile (0.1 g, 1 mmol), ethanediamine (0.09 g, 1.5 mmol), and Fe3O4 Agarose/SAEPH2 /Cu(II) nanomagnetic catalyst (0.05 g, 14 mol%) was stirred at 100 °C. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the nanomagnetic catalyst was separated with an external magnetic field and the crude product was recrystallized from n-hexane to afford the pure 2-phenyl-4, 5-dihydro-1H-imidazole (0.13 g, 95%). The nanomagnetic catalyst was washed with hot ethyl acetate several times to remove unreacted starting materials and then was dried at 70 °C for 5 h and used in the next run. |