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CAS No. : | 2457-80-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00010533 |
Formula : | C11H15N5O3S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | WUUGFSXJNOTRMR-IOSLPCCCSA-N |
M.W : | 297.33 | Pubchem ID : | 439176 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | (2R,3R,4S,5S)-2-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-5-((methylthio)methyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol |
Num. heavy atoms : | 20 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.55 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 6.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 3.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 73.91 |
TPSA : | 144.61 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -8.31 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.27 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -0.27 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | -0.93 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -1.25 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.33 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | -0.5 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 1.0 |
Egan : | 1.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.65 |
Solubility : | 6.68 mg/ml ; 0.0225 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.31 |
Solubility : | 1.46 mg/ml ; 0.00492 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.65 |
Solubility : | 66.1 mg/ml ; 0.222 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 0.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 4.12 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid | ||
With formic acid | ||
With formic acid at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid | ||
With hydrogenchloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With phosphate buffer pH 6.8; ethanethiol In water α-amylase from Aspergillus oryzae; | |
With acetic acid; sodium nitrite | ||
With adenosine deaminase from Plasmodium falciparum In phosphate buffer at 30℃; Enzymatic reaction; |
With adenosine deaminase from Bovine taurus In phosphate buffer at 30℃; Enzymatic reaction; | ||
With adenosine deaminase from Homo sapiens In phosphate buffer at 30℃; Enzymatic reaction; | ||
With Sav2595 from Steptomyces avermitilis MA-4680; water at 30℃; for 16h; Enzymatic reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid | ||
With sulfuric acid; acetone | ||
With sulfuric acid; acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With pyridine at 0℃; for 7h; | |
87% | With pyridine at 0 - 10℃; for 6h; | 1.1b Synthetic procedure: 5'-S~methyl-5'~thio- Adenosine (1 .0 gr, 0.0033 mole, 1 .0 mole eq.) and anhydrous pyridine ( 10 mi) were placed in an oven dried, 50 ml three neck flask, equipped with a dropping funnel, inert gas inlet/outlet and a thermometer. The reaction set was placed in an ice/salt bath and agitation was initiated. When the temperature of the solution dropped to 0 °C, acetic anhydride (10 mi, 0.105 mole, 31.8 mole eq.) was added drop-wise for 15 minutes and the temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained below 5 "C during acetic anhydride addition. The reaction mixture was stirred for 6 hours at 5-10 °C. Quenched the excess acetic anhydride by adding ice-cold water (100 ml), and then pH adjusted to 7 by adding 10 wt% NaHC03 aqueous solution. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 ml). The combined ethyl acetate extracts are dried over anhydrous Na2S04 (Igr), filtered into a 250 ml round-bottomed flask. Concentrated the filtrate to dryness under reduced pressure at 35-40 °C to give the crude product as a pale yellow syrupy liquid, then pure product was obtained as off-white crystals (1.08 gr, Yield: 87 %, Purity by HPLC: >99%) by passing through a silica gel column with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexanes (1 :3 v/v). |
78% | With dmap; triethylamine In acetonitrile for 1h; Ambient temperature; |
75% | With dmap; triethylamine In acetonitrile for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With pyridine for 16h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84.1% | With formic acid for 72h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With hydrogen; nickel In water at 90℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With amine buffer In water at 40℃; pH > 10; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | With tributylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 240h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With extractene from cultures of yeast | ||
With aerobacter aerogenes |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With water pH 4-6; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With adenylate deaminase; dimethyl sulfoxide In phosphate buffer for 0.05h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In acetone at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 15% 2: 40% | With trifluoroacetic acid In methanol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 99 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / acetone / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 17 percent / diisobutylaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C 3: 97 percent / trifluoroacetic acid; water / 1.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 99 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / acetone / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 17 percent / diisobutylaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 98 percent / water; methanol / 20 °C 2: 50 percent / dimethylformamide / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: conc. aq. NH4OH / methanol / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: 75 percent / NaOH / H2O; methanol / 24 h / 75 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 78 percent / DMAP, NEt3 / acetonitrile / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: XeF2 / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / -60 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride / SbCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 10 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 78 percent / DMAP, NEt3 / acetonitrile / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: 70 percent / XeF2 / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / -60 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) pyridine, 2.) MCPBA / 2.) CH2Cl2, -40 deg C 2: diethylaminosulfur trichloride, SbCl3 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: 1.) (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride, 2.) NH3 / 1.) SbCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 10 h, 2.) r.t., 2 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: 1.) (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride, 2.) NH3 / 1.) SbCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 10 h, 2.) MeOH, r.t., 2 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 78 percent / DMAP, NEt3 / acetonitrile / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: 70 percent / XeF2 / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / -60 °C 3: Na2CO3 / methanol / 15 h / Ambient temperature |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 85 percent / pyridine / 16 h / Ambient temperature 2: 75 percent / XeF2 / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / -60 °C 3: Na2CO3 / methanol / 15 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) pyridine, 2.) MCPBA / 2.) CH2Cl2, -40 deg C 2: 1.) diethylaminosulfur trifluoride, SbCl3, 2.) NH3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, room temp; 2.) MeOH |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: 1.) (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride, 2.) NH3 / 1.) SbCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 10 h, 2.) r.t., 2 h 4: pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 5: EtN(i-Pr)2 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 3.5 h / Heating 6: NH3 / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: 1.) (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride, 2.) NH3 / 1.) SbCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 10 h, 2.) MeOH, r.t., 2 h 4: pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 5: EtN(i-Pr)2 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 3.5 h / Heating 6: NH3 / methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: 1.) (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride, 2.) NH3 / 1.) SbCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 10 h, 2.) r.t., 2 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: 1.) (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride, 2.) NH3 / 1.) SbCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 10 h, 2.) MeOH, r.t., 2 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: 1.) (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride, 2.) NH3 / 1.) SbCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 10 h, 2.) r.t., 2 h 4: pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 5: EtN(i-Pr)2 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 3.5 h / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: 1.) (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride, 2.) NH3 / 1.) SbCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 10 h, 2.) MeOH, r.t., 2 h 4: pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 5: EtN(i-Pr)2 / bis-(2-methoxy-ethyl) ether / 3.5 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: 1.) (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride, 2.) NH3 / 1.) SbCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 10 h, 2.) r.t., 2 h 4: pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: 1.) (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride, 2.) NH3 / 1.) SbCl3 / 1.) CH2Cl2, r.t., 10 h, 2.) MeOH, r.t., 2 h 4: pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride / SbCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 10 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: XeF2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.) -25 deg C to r.t., 1 h, 2.) r.t., 30 min |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: 86 percent / MCPBA / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -50 °C 3: (diethylamido)sulfur trifluoride / SbCl3 / CH2Cl2 / 10 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 98 percent / pyridine / 7 h / 0 °C 2: XeF2 / CH2Cl2 / 1.) -25 deg C to r.t., 1 h, 2.) r.t., 30 min |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 74 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine, Et3N / acetonitrile / 1 h 2: 1) (dimethylamino)sulfur trifluoride, 2) NH3 / 1) CHCl3, 55 deg C, 2.5-3 h, 2) MeOH, r.t., 2.5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 94 percent / conc.NH4OH / methanol; H2O / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 2: 86 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / -30 deg C to r.t., overnight |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) pyridine, 2.) MCPBA / 2.) CH2Cl2, -40 deg C 2: diethylaminosulfur trichloride, SbCl3 / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) SOCl2, pyridine, 2.) NH3 / 1.) acetonitrile, 2.) MeOH, H2O 2: NaH / dimethylformamide | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: unter Zusatz von ZnCl2 2: pyridine 3: DMF 4: aqueous H2SO4; acetic acid | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: unter Zusatz von ZnCl2 2: pyridine 3: acetone 4: aqueous H2SO4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | In formic acid; diethyl ether; acetic acid at 20℃; for 144h; Darkness; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Enzymatic reaction; | 2 In this study multiple isotopomers of MTA were used to study the transition state of 5% methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine (MTAN) of S. pneumoniae, a bacterial enzyme involved in polyamine biosynthesis, quorum sensing, purine and methionine salvage (Schauder et al., 2001; Ragione et al., 1985; Miller and Duerre, 1968; Tabor and Tabor, 1983; Xavier and Bassler, 2003; Parsek et al., 1999; Withers et al., 2001; Miller et al., 2002). It catalyzes the physiologically irreversible hydrolytic cleavage of the N-glycosidic bonds of 5% methylthioadenosine (MTA) or 5-S-adenosylhomocysteine to 5-methylthioribose, S-ribosylhomocysteine and adenine (FIG. 7). Adenine is salvaged by adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRTase) and methylthioribose is converted to methionine in multiple steps (Myers and Abeles, 1989). MTAN has been proposed to be a target for the design of antimicrobial agents because of its involvement in the synthesis of autoinducers2 (AI2). AI2s are quorum sensing molecules formed from S-ribosylhomocysteine and used by bacteria to signal biofilm formation, causing prolonged chronic infections. Mutational studies in Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Enterococcus faecalis have suggested that mutations to the pfs gene (pfs gene encodes for MTAN) may reduce pathogenicity and the enzyme has been targeted for the design of antimicrobial agents (Cadieux et al., 2002; Riscoe et al., 1989; Sufrin et al., 1005). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; GLUTATHIONE; human methionine adenosyltransferase plasmid MATI; potassium chloride; magnesium chloride; In aq. buffer; at 23℃; for 0.333333h;pH 8;Enzymatic reaction;Catalytic behavior; Kinetics; | A prior HPLC-based MAT activity assay was used to characterize the kinetics of native MATs [25]. This experiment was carried out as an established standard to evaluate the robustness of the newly developed LC-MS/MS-based assay in the current work. Briefly, the activities of native MATs were measured in 2 ml of reaction mixture containing 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 100 mM KCl, 2 mM MgCl2, 8 mM glutathione, 2.5 mM <strong>[56-65-5]ATP</strong>, 7.5 muM MATs, and varied concentrations of methionine (up to 4 mM). The reaction mixture was incubated at ambient temperature (23 C) with a 4 min interval within 20 min (a linear range of initial rates), and then a 300 mul reaction aliquot was quenched with 300 mul of 20% HClO4 aqueous solution. After centrifugation at 15,350 g for 30 min, the supernatants containing SAM were resolved by reverse-phase HPLC using a DELTA PAK C18 column (15 mum, 300×3.9 mm) by monitoring at UV 260 nm. The triethylamine-acetic acid buffer (50 mM, pH 5.0) and methanol were premixed with the ratios of 98:2 (buffer A) and 50:50 (buffer B). SAM was eluted with buffer A for 30 min, followed by buffer B for 5 min, at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. The integrated peak areas at 260 nm were used to generate the standard curve with the known concentration of SAM and to quantify the SAM produced in the kinetic assay (epsilon260=15,400Lmol-1cm-1 for SAM?s adenine moiety). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With formic acid; silver perchlorate; acetic acid at 0 - 20℃; for 5.33333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With Pyrococcus horikoshii Dph2; dithionite(2-) In aq. acetate buffer at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With silver perchlorate In formic acid; acetic acid at 0 - 20℃; for 2.33h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With silver perchlorate In formic acid; acetic acid at 0 - 20℃; for 2.33h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | Stage #1: 5'-Deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: n-hexyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 72h; | General procedure for the synthesis of N-(alkyloxy)carbonyl-MTA prodrugs (2a-f) General procedure: 5′-MTA was suspended in 10-20 ml anhydrous dichloromethane.1-Methylimidazole (8 eq.) was added and thesuspension was stirred at 0 °C for 5 mins. An alkyl chloroformate(6 eq.) was added dropwise to the cold suspensionover 5 mins while maintaining the temperature at 0 °C. Thereaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperatureand was stirred for an additional 3 days. The reaction progresswas monitored using TLC and LCMS. The reactionmixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) andwashed successively twice each with saturated NaHCO3(10 ml) and brine (10 mL). The organic phase was separatedand dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated,and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using methanol and dichloromethane as aneluent to give the intermediate 3a-f as an oil. To a solution of intermediate 3a-f in 5 mL ethanol wasadded 0.1 N NaOH (1 eq.) and the resulting reaction mixturewas stirred at room temperature for 12 h. On completionof the reaction, 1 N HCl was added to the reactionmixture until the pH was neutral. Dichloromethane (10 mL)was then added to the reaction mixture followed by washingwith brine (5 mL). The organic layer was dried overNa2SO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The crudeproduct was purified using column chromatography inmethanol in dichloromethane to give final target compounds2a-f as white solids. N-(hexoxycarbonyl)-2′,3′-bis(hexylcarbonate)-MTA(3a): Yield, 140 mg (61%) obtained from 100 mg(0.336 mmol) of MTA. 1H NMR (400MHz, Methanol-d4) δ(ppm): 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 6.34 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H),6.09 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (dd, J = 5.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 4.46(td, J = 5.9, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 4.23-4.01(m, 4H), 3.11-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.11 (s, 3H), 1.81-1.65 (m,4H), 1.60 (dq, J = 8.0, 6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.51-1.23 (m, 18H),0.98-0.87 (m, 9H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ(ppm): 154.2, 153.9, 152.2, 152.1, 151.1, 150.0, 142.9,122.4, 86.3, 81.8, 75.5, 75.4, 68.8, 68.6, 65.7, 35.5, 33.4,31.3, 31.2, 31.2, 30.9, 28.5, 28.3, 28.2, 27.9, 25.4, 25.3,25.1, 25.0, 24.7, 22.3, 22.3, 22.2, 22.1, 15.2, 13.1, 13.1,13.0; LCMS (ESI+): 682.3 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: 5'-Deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: carbonochloridic acid, butyl ester In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 72h; | General procedure for the synthesis of N-(alkyloxy)carbonyl-MTA prodrugs (2a-f) General procedure: 5′-MTA was suspended in 10-20 ml anhydrous dichloromethane.1-Methylimidazole (8 eq.) was added and thesuspension was stirred at 0 °C for 5 mins. An alkyl chloroformate(6 eq.) was added dropwise to the cold suspensionover 5 mins while maintaining the temperature at 0 °C. Thereaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperatureand was stirred for an additional 3 days. The reaction progresswas monitored using TLC and LCMS. The reactionmixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) andwashed successively twice each with saturated NaHCO3(10 ml) and brine (10 mL). The organic phase was separatedand dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated,and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using methanol and dichloromethane as aneluent to give the intermediate 3a-f as an oil. To a solution of intermediate 3a-f in 5 mL ethanol wasadded 0.1 N NaOH (1 eq.) and the resulting reaction mixturewas stirred at room temperature for 12 h. On completionof the reaction, 1 N HCl was added to the reactionmixture until the pH was neutral. Dichloromethane (10 mL)was then added to the reaction mixture followed by washingwith brine (5 mL). The organic layer was dried overNa2SO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The crudeproduct was purified using column chromatography inmethanol in dichloromethane to give final target compounds2a-f as white solids. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: 5'-Deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: isopropyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 72h; | General procedure for the synthesis of N-(alkyloxy)carbonyl-MTA prodrugs (2a-f) General procedure: 5′-MTA was suspended in 10-20 ml anhydrous dichloromethane.1-Methylimidazole (8 eq.) was added and thesuspension was stirred at 0 °C for 5 mins. An alkyl chloroformate(6 eq.) was added dropwise to the cold suspensionover 5 mins while maintaining the temperature at 0 °C. Thereaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperatureand was stirred for an additional 3 days. The reaction progresswas monitored using TLC and LCMS. The reactionmixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) andwashed successively twice each with saturated NaHCO3(10 ml) and brine (10 mL). The organic phase was separatedand dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated,and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using methanol and dichloromethane as aneluent to give the intermediate 3a-f as an oil. To a solution of intermediate 3a-f in 5 mL ethanol wasadded 0.1 N NaOH (1 eq.) and the resulting reaction mixturewas stirred at room temperature for 12 h. On completionof the reaction, 1 N HCl was added to the reactionmixture until the pH was neutral. Dichloromethane (10 mL)was then added to the reaction mixture followed by washingwith brine (5 mL). The organic layer was dried overNa2SO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The crudeproduct was purified using column chromatography inmethanol in dichloromethane to give final target compounds2a-f as white solids. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | Stage #1: 5'-Deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 72h; | General procedure for the synthesis of N-(alkyloxy)carbonyl-MTA prodrugs (2a-f) General procedure: 5′-MTA was suspended in 10-20 ml anhydrous dichloromethane.1-Methylimidazole (8 eq.) was added and thesuspension was stirred at 0 °C for 5 mins. An alkyl chloroformate(6 eq.) was added dropwise to the cold suspensionover 5 mins while maintaining the temperature at 0 °C. Thereaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperatureand was stirred for an additional 3 days. The reaction progresswas monitored using TLC and LCMS. The reactionmixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) andwashed successively twice each with saturated NaHCO3(10 ml) and brine (10 mL). The organic phase was separatedand dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated,and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using methanol and dichloromethane as aneluent to give the intermediate 3a-f as an oil. To a solution of intermediate 3a-f in 5 mL ethanol wasadded 0.1 N NaOH (1 eq.) and the resulting reaction mixturewas stirred at room temperature for 12 h. On completionof the reaction, 1 N HCl was added to the reactionmixture until the pH was neutral. Dichloromethane (10 mL)was then added to the reaction mixture followed by washingwith brine (5 mL). The organic layer was dried overNa2SO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The crudeproduct was purified using column chromatography inmethanol in dichloromethane to give final target compounds2a-f as white solids. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | Stage #1: 5'-Deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: propoxycarbonyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 72h; | General procedure for the synthesis of N-(alkyloxy)carbonyl-MTA prodrugs (2a-f) General procedure: 5′-MTA was suspended in 10-20 ml anhydrous dichloromethane.1-Methylimidazole (8 eq.) was added and thesuspension was stirred at 0 °C for 5 mins. An alkyl chloroformate(6 eq.) was added dropwise to the cold suspensionover 5 mins while maintaining the temperature at 0 °C. Thereaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperatureand was stirred for an additional 3 days. The reaction progresswas monitored using TLC and LCMS. The reactionmixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) andwashed successively twice each with saturated NaHCO3(10 ml) and brine (10 mL). The organic phase was separatedand dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated,and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using methanol and dichloromethane as aneluent to give the intermediate 3a-f as an oil. To a solution of intermediate 3a-f in 5 mL ethanol wasadded 0.1 N NaOH (1 eq.) and the resulting reaction mixturewas stirred at room temperature for 12 h. On completionof the reaction, 1 N HCl was added to the reactionmixture until the pH was neutral. Dichloromethane (10 mL)was then added to the reaction mixture followed by washingwith brine (5 mL). The organic layer was dried overNa2SO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The crudeproduct was purified using column chromatography inmethanol in dichloromethane to give final target compounds2a-f as white solids. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | Stage #1: 5'-Deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-Methoxyethyl chloroformate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 72h; | General procedure for the synthesis of N-(alkyloxy)carbonyl-MTA prodrugs (2a-f) General procedure: 5′-MTA was suspended in 10-20 ml anhydrous dichloromethane.1-Methylimidazole (8 eq.) was added and thesuspension was stirred at 0 °C for 5 mins. An alkyl chloroformate(6 eq.) was added dropwise to the cold suspensionover 5 mins while maintaining the temperature at 0 °C. Thereaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperatureand was stirred for an additional 3 days. The reaction progresswas monitored using TLC and LCMS. The reactionmixture was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL) andwashed successively twice each with saturated NaHCO3(10 ml) and brine (10 mL). The organic phase was separatedand dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated,and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using methanol and dichloromethane as aneluent to give the intermediate 3a-f as an oil. To a solution of intermediate 3a-f in 5 mL ethanol wasadded 0.1 N NaOH (1 eq.) and the resulting reaction mixturewas stirred at room temperature for 12 h. On completionof the reaction, 1 N HCl was added to the reactionmixture until the pH was neutral. Dichloromethane (10 mL)was then added to the reaction mixture followed by washingwith brine (5 mL). The organic layer was dried overNa2SO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The crudeproduct was purified using column chromatography inmethanol in dichloromethane to give final target compounds2a-f as white solids. |