Chemistry Heterocyclic Building Blocks Triazines
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles known as triazines have a molecular formula of C3H3N3 and can exist in three isomeric forms, with 1,3,5-triazines being a commonly occurring isomer.
Triazines are characterized by a flat ring with six members that resembles benzene, except for the replacement of three carbon atoms with nitrogen. The triazine's three isomers are named based on the locations of their nitrogen atoms and are denoted as 1,2,3-triazine, 1,2,4-triazine, and 1,3,5-triazine.
Despite being aromatic compounds, triazines have a much lower resonance energy than benzene. While electrophilic aromatic substitution is challenging for them, nucleophilic aromatic substitution is easier compared to typical chlorinated benzenes.
Triazine and its derivatives have a wide range of commercial applications, including use in resins, dyes, herbicides, and as agents for removing sulfides. As a prototypal molecule, triazine has played a key role in the development of these industries.
GC-NPD can be used for direct analysis of triazines, while LC-UV DAD is also capable of analyzing them easily. The two methods yield detection limits that are roughly comparable due to the strong absorbance of triazines at 220 nm, though LC-UV reportedly has lower sensitivity than GC-NPD.
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3-Amino-6-(aminomethyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one acetate
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5-Propyl-5H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indole-3-thiol
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2-(4-Biphenylyl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine
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Ethyl pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine-7-carboxylate
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N2,N4,N6-Tris(2-aminoethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate(1:x)
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3-Iodo-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrazolo[5,1-b][1,3]oxazine
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4-(3-Amino-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)-2-fluorobenzonitrile
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2-(3-Bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine
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1,3,5-Tributyl-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione
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2-Chloro-4-methyl-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine
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2-(2-Bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine
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N2,N4,N6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine
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6-(2-(2-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine