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Chemical Structure| 153-61-7 Chemical Structure| 153-61-7

Structure of Cephalothin
CAS No.: 153-61-7

Chemical Structure| 153-61-7

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Cephalothin is a cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity.

Synonyms: Cephalotin; Cephalothinum; Spaly Brand of Cephalothin Sodium

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Product Details of Cephalothin

CAS No. :153-61-7
Formula : C16H16N2O6S2
M.W : 396.44
SMILES Code : O=C(C(N12)=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@]2([H])[C@H](NC(CC3=CC=CS3)=O)C1=O)O
Synonyms :
Cephalotin; Cephalothinum; Spaly Brand of Cephalothin Sodium
MDL No. :MFCD00242614
InChI Key :XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N
Pubchem ID :6024

Safety of Cephalothin

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H332-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P280-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Fusobacterium nucleatum 0.01 mg/mL 3.5 h or 24 h Construct phenotypic fingerprints via flow cytometry to predict the mechanism of action of cephalothin. Results showed that the mechanism of action of cephalothin was successfully predicted as the 'Cell Wall Synthesis' class. Microbiol Spectr. 2024 Apr 2;12(4):e0393123
Actinomyces viscosus 0.01 mg/mL 3.5 h or 24 h Construct phenotypic fingerprints via flow cytometry to predict the mechanism of action of cephalothin. Results showed that the mechanism of action of cephalothin was successfully predicted as the 'Cell Wall Synthesis' class. Microbiol Spectr. 2024 Apr 2;12(4):e0393123
Bordetella bronchiseptica 32 μg/ml 16 to 20 h To determine the antimicrobial activity of cephalothin against Bordetella bronchiseptica isolates from swine respiratory tract infections, showing that the MIC90 was 32 μg/ml. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Dec;48(12):4903-6
Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) 0.125 to 1026 mg/L Overnight incubation Evaluated the synergy of cephalothin with amikacin, showing synergistic effect in 26.9% and partially synergistic in 73.07% of isolates Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2006 Oct 12;5:25
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 0.125 to 1026 mg/L Overnight incubation Evaluated the synergy of cephalothin with amikacin, showing synergistic effect in 26.9% and partially synergistic in 73.07% of isolates Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2006 Oct 12;5:25

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Insect larvae (Galleria mellonella) MRSA-infected insect larva model Injection 30 mg/kg Every 6 hours for up to 84 hours To evaluate the combined therapeutic effect of Cephalothin with the quorum-sensing inhibitor F12, results showed that combination therapy significantly increased the survival time of MRSA-infected insect larvae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Mar;59(3):1512-8

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.52mL

0.50mL

0.25mL

12.61mL

2.52mL

1.26mL

25.22mL

5.04mL

2.52mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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