Chemistry Heterocyclic Building Blocks Oxadiazoles
Oxadiazoles belong to the azole family of heterocyclic aromatic compounds and have the molecular formula C2H2N2O. There exist four oxadiazole isomers, 1,2,3-isomer, 1,2,4-Oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, and 1,3,4-oxadiazole.
Several pharmaceutical drugs, including raltegravir, butalamine, fasiplon, oxolamine, and pleconaril, contain 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, or 1,3,4-oxadiazole. The 1,2,3-isomer is prone to ring-opening and forms the diazoketone tautomer, but it can be found in the uncommon sydnone motif.
Oxadiazoles are used in two ways in pharmacology: as a crucial component of the pharmacophore or as a planar aromatic linker that positions substituents correctly and adjusts molecular properties.
There are various regioisomeric forms of oxadiazoles, which are organic heteroaromatic rings comprised of a five-membered structure with two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Among the four isomers that exist, the 1,3,4-oxadiazole isomer is the most commonly utilized for diverse applications. The derivatives of 1,3,4-oxadiazole display a broad spectrum of biological properties, such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticonvulsant, and anti-HIV activities.
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5-(2-Fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol
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2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N-(4-(5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)acetamide
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4-(1H-Benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-amine
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2-Benzyl-5-(chloromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
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3-Methyl-5-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole
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Benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole-4-carboxylic acid
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5-(1-(3-Bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole
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2-(3-Bromophenyl)-5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
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(S)-tert-Butyl (1-(5-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethyl)carbamate
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2-(Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5-((3-fluoro-4-methoxybenzyl)thio)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
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3-(Chloromethyl)-5-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole
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N-Methyl-N-phenyl-2-((5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetamide
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5-(2-Iodophenyl)-3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole