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CAS No. : | 1069-79-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00036777 |
Formula : | C41H82NO8P | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | LVNGJLRDBYCPGB-LDLOPFEMSA-N |
M.W : | 748.07 | Pubchem ID : | 447078 |
Synonyms : |
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine;DSPE;1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine 1,2-DSPE
|
Chemical Name : | (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl distearate |
Num. heavy atoms : | 51 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.95 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 43 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 9.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 216.47 |
TPSA : | 144.19 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -2.04 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 9.22 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 12.43 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 12.06 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 5.67 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 13.06 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 10.49 |
Lipinski : | 2.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 2.0 |
Egan : | 2.0 |
Muegge : | 3.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.17 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -9.47 |
Solubility : | 0.000000253 mg/ml ; 0.0000000003 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -15.48 |
Solubility : | 0.0 mg/ml ; 3.33e-16 mol/l |
Class : | Insoluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -12.7 |
Solubility : | 0.0000000001 mg/ml ; 0.0 mol/l |
Class : | Insoluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 3.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 7.81 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; platinum Hydrogenation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With palladium platinum; acetic acid Hydrogenation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(i) Py, CHCl3, (ii) Zn, AcOH, Et2O; Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol; chloroform at 58℃; for 0.5h; Yield given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Synthese; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene at 100℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With triethylamine In chloroform |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With triethylamine In chloroform |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) Et3N, POCl3, 2.) Et3N / 1.) THF, 0 deg C - room temperature, 2.) THF, 0 deg C - room temperature 2: 93 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran 2: sodium azide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 85 °C 3: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; acetic acid / methanol | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 1,2,3-triazole / dichloromethane / 1 h / 25 °C 1.2: 2 h / 25 °C 1.3: 0.5 h / -5 - 0 °C 2.1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 91 percent / Et3N / tetrahydrofuran / 65 °C 2: 2.) aq. NaNO2 / 1.) MeOH, CHCl3, room temperature, 1 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / DDQ / CH2Cl2; H2O / Ambient temperature 2: 1.) Et3N, POCl3, 2.) Et3N / 1.) THF, 0 deg C - room temperature, 2.) THF, 0 deg C - room temperature 3: 93 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aq. NaOH, N2H4*H2O 2: H2 / PtO2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzenesulfonyl chloride, Py / CHCl3 2: H2 / Pd-C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; | 1 To a solution of bis (N-hydroxysuccinimidyl) adipate (A) (70 itig, 205 μmol) in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (1.5 ml) were added DOPE or DSPE (L) (40 μmol) in chloroform (1.5 ml) followed by triethylamine (7 μl) . The mixture was kept for 2 h at room temperature, then neutralized with acetic acid and partially concentrated in vacuo.Column chromatography (Sephadex LH-20, 1:1 chloroform- methanol, 0.2% acetic acid) of the residue yielded the activated lipid (A-L) (37 mg, 95%) as a colorless syrup; TLC (chloroform-methanol-water, 6:3:0.5): Rf = 0.5 (DOPE-A; III), Rf = 0.55 (DSPE-A) . i1H NMR (CDCI3/CD3OD, 2:1) , δ:DSPE-A - 5.39 (m, IH, -OCH2-CHO-CH2O-) , 4.53 (dd, IH, J=3.42, J=Il.98, -CCOOHCH-CHO-CH2O-) , 4.33 (dd, IH, J=6.87, J=Il.98, - CCOOHCH-CHO-CH2O-) , 4.23 (m, 2H, PO-CH2-CH2-NH2) , 4.15 (m, 2H, -CH2-OP) , 3,61 (m, 2H, PO-CH2-CH2-NH2) , 3.00 (s, 4H, ONSuc) , 2.81 (m, 2H, -CH2-CO (Ad) , 2.48 (m, 4H, 2x (-CH2-CO) , 2.42 (m, 2H, -CH2-CO (Ad) , 1.93 (m, 4H, COCH2CH2CH2CH2CO) , 1.78 (m, 4H, 2X(COCH2CH2-) , 1,43, 1.47 (2 bs, 4OH, 20CH2) , 1.04 (m, 6H, 2CH3) .DOPE-A (III) - 5.5 (m, 4H, 2x( -CH=CH-) , 5.39 (m, IH, -OCH2- CHO-CH2O-) , 4.58 (dd, IH, J=3.67, J=Il.98, -CCOOHCH-CHO-CH2O- EPO ) , 4.34 (dd, IH, J=6.61, J=Il.98, -CCOOflCH-CHO-CH^-) , 4.26 (m, 2H, PO-CH2-CH2-NH2) , 4.18 (m, 2H, -CH2-OP) , 3.62 (m, 2H,PO-CH2-CH2-NH2) , 3.00 (s, 4H, ONSuc) , 2.8 (m, 2H, -CH2-CO (Ad) ,2.50 (m, 4H, 2x (-CH2-CO) , 2.42 (m, 2H, -CH2-CO (Ad) , 2.17 (m, 8H, 2x (-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-) , 1.93 (m, 4H, COCH2CH2CH2CH2CO) , 1.78 (m, 4H, 2X(COCH2CH2-) , 1,43, 1.47 (2 bs, 4OH, 20CH2) , 1.04 (m,6H, 2CH3) . |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7.25% | With triethylamine In chloroform at 20℃; | 11 FIG. 11 shows synthesis of SATA-DSPE.[0120] 25 mg (33.4 μmol) of DSPE in 2 mL chloroform was added to 17 μL (0.12 mmol) triethylamine in a vial with a stir-bar. 11.6 mg (50.2 μmol) of SATA was added to the mixture while stirring under argon at room temperature. The solution was stirred overnight, then TLC was performed with a mobile phase of chloroform, methanol, and water in 65/25/4 v/v/v ratio. The fluorescamine test for amines was negative for the crude mixture. [0121] The crude was placed in a test tube with 2 mL of chloroform, a drop of methanol, and 4 mL of 18 Mω water. The solution was centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 5 minutes, after which the aqueous phase was decanted and 4 mL of water was added. This process was repeated a total of four times. The aqueous phase fractions were added together, dried under reduced pressure and resuspended in chloroform.[0122] TLC was performed on the fractions and the product was visualized using a phosphorous spray. The fraction containing product were combined and dried under vacuum. The product was stored under chloroform. The concentration was determined by first deprotecting the sulfhydryl group with hydroxylamine from a procedure according to Pierce, then performing the DTNB test (Ellman, G.L (1959). Tissue Sulfhydryl Groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 82, 70-77.; Riddles, P.W., Blakeley, R. L. Zerner, B. (1983) Reassessment of Ellman's Reagent. Methods Enzymol. 91. 49-60.). The yield was 2.14 mg, 7.25% of the desired phospholipid. ES-MS m/z: 909.6 ([M+Na+]), calculated is 909 for C45H85NNa2Oi0PS. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39.3% | With triethylamine In chloroform at 20℃; for 12h; | 6 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DSPE) was purchased from Sygena. Glutaric anhydride (97%) and triethylamine (99.5%) were purchased from Aldrich. All reagents were used without further purification. A three-fold molar excess of glutaric anhydride (465 mg, 4.08 mmol) and four-fold molar excess of triethylamine (5.44 mmol) were added to DSPE (1.02 g, 1.36 mmol) in anhydrous chloroform and the resulting mixture stirred under argon at room temperature for 12 h. The reaction mixture was washed with 0.1% acetic acid (2) water (2) and pH 9 NaHCO3 the CHCl3 fraction was chromatographed on a silica column using hexanes/ethyl acetate (2:1). The solvent was removed under vacuum to yield a white cake (460 mg, 39.3% theoretical). Product purity was confirmed by TLC and 1H-NMR. The product gave a negative response to fluorescamine dye indicating complete 1° amine funtionalization. Analytical data: TLC mobile phase hexanes/ethyl acetate (2:1) Rf=0.45, 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ0.883 (t, 3H, CH2-CH3), 1.26 (s, 56H, CH2), 1.61 (br, 4H, O-OC-CH2-CH2), 1.95 (q, 2H, CO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CO), 2.30 (m, 4H, CO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CO, 4H, O-OC-CH2-CH2), 3.37 (q, 4H, P-O-CH2-COH2), 4.16 (q, 1H, CO-O-CH2-CHOCH2), 4.38 (q, 1H, CO-O-CH2'-CHOCH2), 5.23 (br, 1H, CO-O-CH2-CHOCH2). The Glu-DSPE derivative can be activated with NHS/DCC and modified with bis(3-aminopropyl) terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (Aldrich, Milwaukee, Wis.). The amino-poly(ethylene glycol)-DSPE can be modified with 1,4,7,10 tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-tris(acetic acid-t-butyl ester)-10-acetic acid mono (N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester) to give the DOTA-PEG-DSPE derivative. Gadolinium can then be inserted into the chelate by incubating the conjugate with gadolinium oxide at 95° C. overnight at pH 7-8. Free gadolinium is then removed on a Sephadex G-75 column. |
With dmap; triethylamine In chloroform at 60℃; for 4h; | 33 To the solution of 5 mL of chloroform was added 100 mg of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glyvero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DSPE, 0.133 mmol), 36 mg of 4-dimethylamino pyridine (DMAP, 0.294 mmol), 17 mg of glutaric anhydride (0.147 mmol), and 28 μL of triethylamine (TEA). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 4 hours. DSPE was precipitated by the addition of 20 mL of acetone and the product was collected by filtration. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dmap; triethylamine / chloroform / 4 h / 60 °C 2: dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / chloroform / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; acetic acid In methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(3,9-bis(carboxymethyl)-3,6,9,15-tetraazabicyclo-[9.3.1]pentadeca-1(14),11(15),12-trien-6-yl)pentanedioic acid, gadolinium complex of With 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine In pyridine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h; | 5.a a) Gadolinium complex of the 3-({2-[4-(3,9-bis(carboxymethyl)-3,6,9,15-tetraazabicyclo[9.3.1]pentadeca-1(14),11(15),12-trien-6-yl)-4-carboxybutyryl-amino]ethoxy}hydroxyphosphoryloxy)-2-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl ester of octadecanoic acid 200 mg of the compound obtained in stage c) of Example 3 are dissolved in 10 ml of dimethylformamide. 204 mg of N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 40 mg of N-hydroxysuccinimide are added to this solution. The mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h and a solution of 250 mg of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DSPE, AVANTI Polar Lipids, Inc.) in 5 ml of pyridine is added. The reaction medium is stirred at ambient temperature for 20 h and then precipitated from 50 ml of ethanol. The product is subsequently purified on silica gel. w=190 mg.m/z: ES- 1335 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In methanol; chloroform; water at 25℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 16.1 l,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (200 mg, 0.267 mmol), t- Boc-N-amido-dPEGi2-acid (21 1 mg, 0.294 mmol) and N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-0-(7- azabenzotriazol- 1 -yl)uronium hexafluorophos-phate (122 mg, 0.320 mmol) were dissolved in a chloroform/methanol/H20 (6 mL, 65:35:8) in a 20 mL scintillation vial flushed with argon. N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (116 uL, 0.668 mmol) was added. Reaction was allowed to stir at 25°C for 4 hours and concentrated. Material was then purified via silica gel chromatography with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient to yield (2R)-3-((((2,2-dimethyl-4,44-dioxo- 3,8, 1 l, 14, 17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41-tridecaoxa-5,45-diazaheptatetracontan-47- yl)oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-l,2-diyl distearate as an oil (252 mg, 65%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: 2-((17-azido-3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxaheptadec-1-yl)oxy)acetic acid With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In pyridine; water at 40 - 80℃; for 24h; | 3.1 EXAMPLE 3.1 DOTA-DSPE 200 mg of DOTA-Gd carboxylate are dissolved in 1.5 ml of water. 238 mg of 1,2-dioctadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DSPE) dissolved in 70 ml of pyridine at 80° C. are added, along with 85 mg of EDCI and 22 mg of HOBT. The reaction medium is stirred at 40° C. for 24 hours. The pyridine is then evaporated off and the residue is taken up in ethanol and then filtered. C60H108GdN5O17P; m/z (ES-)=1358 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | Stage #1: C40H79N3O21 With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 4-acetyl-benzoic acid With 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; Stage #2: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; | Synthesis of DSPE-4-acetylbenzoic acid: 4-acetylbenzoicacid (30 mg), DCC (28.8 mg), and NHS (16.1 mg) were dissolved in 2ml dichloromethane. The mixture was reacted at room temperature for 6 h before DSPE (70 mg)and triethylamine were added to the solution. After stirring at room temperature for another 6 h, the product was extracted by adding water and dichloromethane in the reaction mixture. The organic phase was dried by Na2SO4 and evaporated using a vacuum rotary evaporator.The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | In chloroform; dimethyl sulfoxide at 50℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; | 3 Synthesis of3-((hydroxy(2-(3-(4-(3-(3,14,25-trihydroxy-2,1O, 13,21,24-pentaoxo-3,9,14,20,25- pentaazatri-acontan-30-yl) thioureido)phenyl) thioureido)ethoxy)phos-phoryl)oxy)propane-1, 2- diyldi-stearate [0138j To a solution of DFO-NCS (7, 6.0 mg, 8.0 jimol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 ml) was added 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3- phosphoethanolamine (DSPE, 1, 9.9 mg, 13.2 jimol), chloroform (0.5 ml) and diisopropylethyl amine (20.0 jiL). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C under nitrogen for three days, after which time chloroform was evaporated and 1 M Tris was added (0.5 ml). Half an hour later, the suspension was filtered and the resulting solid washed with 1 M Tris (2 x 1 ml), water (3 x 1 ml)and dichloromethane (3 x 1 ml). The white solid was dried to afford the title product (11.1 mg, 85 %). 1H-NMR (Tris salt, CDCI3/DMSO-d6):0.91 (t, 6H), 1.25 (bs, 62H), 1.37 (m, 4H), 1.52 (m, 12H), 1.99 (s, 3H), 2.22 (m, 4H), 2.35 (m, 4H), 2.64 (m, 4H), 3.04 (m, 4H), 3.47 (bs, 8H), 3.51 (s, 6H), 3.68 (m, 2H), 3.82 (bs, 2H), 3.88 (bs, 2H), 4.05 (m, 1H), 4.28 (m, 1H), 5.07 (m, 1H), 5.10 (bs, 3H), 7.22 (d, 2H), 7.34 (bs, 3H), 7.59 (s, 1H),7.66 (bs, 4H), 7.72 (bs, 1H), 9.23 (s, 1H), 9.50 (bs, 1H), 9.69 (s, 1H), 9.76 (s, 1H), 9.82 (bs, 1H). HRMS FAB [M-Hr: mlz 1498.8977 (calculated for 4H133N9016PS2 1498.9049). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; | 3 Synthesis of3-{({(23-(1 1, 12-dehydrodibenzo[bj] azocin-S (GH)-yl)-4, 20, 23-trioxo- 7,10,13,16- tetraoxa-3, 19-diazatricosyl)oxy) (hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1, 2- diyldistearate [0136j A solution of DBCO NHS ester (2, 12.8 mg, 19.7 jimol), 1,2- distearoyl-snglycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DSPE, 1, 16.2 mg, 21.7 jimol), and diisopropylethyl amine (5.4 iL) in dry dichloromethane (2 ml) was prepared in a round bottom flask equipped with a condenser. The system was purged with nitrogen and the mixture stirred at 40 °C for 15 hours. The resulting solution was chromatographed on silica gel, using gradient elution from neat dichloromethane to dichloromethane/methanol 5:1 to obtain the desired product as a pale yellow solid (14.4 mg, 57 % yield). 1H-NMR (CDCb): 0.90 (t, 6H), 1.26 (bs, 56H), 1.60 (bs, 4H), 2.31 (t, 4H), 2.54 (m, 4H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 3.47 (m, 4H), 3.58 (m, 12H), 3.57 (d, 1H), 3.71 (t, 2H), 3.99 (bs, 4H), 4.10 (m, 1H), 4.36 (m, 1H), 5.07 (d, 1H), 5.15 (m, 1H), 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.36 (m, 3H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.64 (m, 1H), 11.3 (bs, 1H). HRMS TOF ES [Mr: mlz 1280.8057 (calculated for C71H1 15N3O1sP 1280.8066). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
15.7 mg | In methanol; chloroform; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With trimethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In chloroform at 20℃; for 10h; | ||
With triethylamine at 40℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: sialic acid; 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine With 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine With triethylamine In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 70℃; | 3 Example 3 Synthesis of Neu5Ac -DSPE At room temperature using 4 mL of DMF dissolved 40 mg Neu5Ac,Followed by the addition of 40 mg EDC · HCl and 24 mg NHS,At room temperature, the magnetic stirring was carried out for 2 h.Dissolve 20 mg of DSPE using 4 mL of chloroform,Add 26 μL of triethylamine,Heated to 40 ° C dissolved.The DSPE chloroform solution was gradually added to the DMF solution of Neu5Ac at room temperature,Stir for 2 h to obtain a mist suspension.The suspension was then slowly heated to a stirred condition70 ° C,After the system is clear to stop heating.The system into the room after the precipitation,Diluted with 3 times the volume of water after dialysis (dialysis bag cut molecular weight 1000 Da),The contents of the dialysis bag were lyophilized to obtain Neu5Ac -DSPE. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine; C18H21NO11S With 4-methyl-morpholine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate In dichloromethane; chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 15h; Stage #2: triethylamine carbonate In dichloromethane; water | Synthesis of 9 To a stirred solution of TBTU (0.033 g, 0.104 mmol) in dry DMF (0.6 mL) NMM (0.012 mL, 0.104 mmol) was added. The mixture was left strirring for 15 min at r.t than a solution of 7 (0.024 g, 0.052 mmol) in DMF (0.4 mL)was added. The reaction mixture was left stirring for 10 min than a solution of 8 in dry CH2Cl2:CHCl3 (3:1)was added. The mixture was warmed at 40 °C for 1 h then cooled to r.t and left stirred for 15 h. After this time the reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (100 mL) and washed with H2O (1 × 10 mL), a 1 M solution of Triethylammonium bicarbonate (1 × 15 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to dryness to give a crude which was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel (AcOEt +0.1% NEt3 DCM: MeOH 5:1 + 0.1% NEt3 ) . Cationc exchange o f the triethylammonium salt of 9 with amberlite resin IR-120 Na+ (CHCl3: MeOH 2:1) gave 9 (0.028 g, 0.023 mmol,45%) as a glassy solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; 4-methyl-morpholine / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; dichloromethane / 15 h / 20 °C 2: Amberlite IR120 Na+ form / chloroform; methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; 4-methyl-morpholine / chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; dichloromethane / 15 h / 20 °C 2: Amberlite IR120 Na+ form / chloroform; methanol 3: potassium carbonate / chloroform; methanol / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Stage #1: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine With triethylamine In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-bromoisobutyric acid bromide In chloroform at 40℃; | 1 Synthesis of DSPE-Br initiator: Triethylamine (0.3 ml, 2.35 mmol) was added to 30 ml of dried chloroform containing 0.88 gram (1.17 mmol) of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour. 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide (0.115 ml, 1.17 mmol) was then injected into the solution. The mixture was then stirred overnight at 40 °C. The solution was washed with water three times, and a white power was obtained by removing the solvent using a rotary evaporator. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With triethylamine In methanol; chloroform; water at 20 - 40℃; for 18h; | Synthesis of DOTA-Bn-DSPE 12 tmoles of p-SCN-Bn-DOTA was dissolved in 1 mL of chloroform:methanol:water (65:35:8) mixture and 22 tmoles of DSPE was dissolved in 1 mL of chloroform:methanol:water mixture. After mixing two solutions, 48 tmoles of triethylamine was added. The mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 2 h followed by stirring at room temperature for 16 h. The progress of reaction was monitored using silica gel coated TLC plates using in chloroform/methanol/water (65:35:1) as eluant and product formation was confirmed by mass spectroscopy. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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72.1% | Stage #1: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine With triethylamine In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: DBCO-NHS ester In chloroform | 1 Preparation of Azabicyclooctynyl Distearoyl Phosphatidylethanolamine 220 mg of the aza-dibenzo cyclooctyne (ADIBO) was dissolved in 15 ml of chloroform, Add dropwise 0.2 ml of triethylamine, The reaction was carried out for 0.5 hour at room temperature. 105 mg of succinic anhydride, Reaction overnight at room temperature. After the reaction is completed, Dilute hydrochloric acid washed twice, Washed with saturated saline once, Dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, The organic layer was concentrated. Dichloromethane / methanol column chromatography, A yellow oil (ADIBO-COOH, 224 mg, 74.7%) was obtained, 124 mg ADIBO-COOH And 37.9 mg of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) were dissolved in 5 mL In chloroform, 60.3 mg dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) was added, Stir overnight at room temperature. After the reaction is completed, Suction filtration, The resulting full name (DCU) precipitate was removed, The filtrate spin dry. Dichloromethane / methanol column chromatography, To give a pale yellow solid (ADIBO -NHS, 101mg, 64.7%).74.8 mg of distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE) was dissolved in 4 mL of chloroform, 30.36 mg of triethylamine was added dropwise. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, 47.34 mg of ADIBO-NHS, Stir overnight. Dichloromethane / methanol column chromatography, A white solid (azabicyclooctynated distearoyl phosphatidylethanolamine, 72 mg, 72.1%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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90% | Stage #1: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: C15H12F5NO2S3 In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 1 Example 1: Synthesis of (R)-1,2-Di-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-ECT (DSPE-ECT) [269] This Example describes the synthesis of (i?)-l,2-Di-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3- phosphoethanolamine-ECT (DSPE-ECT), having the structure shown below. (0640) (0641) [270] (i?)-l,2-Di-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (4.73 g, 6.32 mmol) was placed into a 500 mL round bottom flask and dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (50.0 mL) at RT. Triethylamine (2.20 mL, 15.8 mmol) was added to the mixture and the solution was cooled to 0 °C in an ice bath. In a separate 100 mL round bottom flask, ECT-pentafluorophenylacetate (4.05 g, 9.43 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20.0 mL) at RT and this mixture was added into the previously cooled DSPE solution via syringe over 10 min. The combined solution was allowed to warm to RT overnight and then diluted with dichloromethane (300 mL). The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (2 x 50.0 mL) and brine (1 x 50.0 mL). The organic solution was dried over sodium sulfate overnight. The solid salts were filtered out and the organic solution was evaporated in vacuo. The yellow residue was dissolved in anhydrous diethyl ether and cooled to - 20 °C for 60 h. The yellow precipitate was filtered on a Buchner funnel and washed with cold ether, then immediately purified via silica gel chromatography using a gradient of dichloromethane and methanol (0 to 20%). The combined pure fractions were concentrated on the rotovap and the resulting yellow oil was dissolved in anhydrous diethyl ether then cooled to - 20 °C for 24 h. The yellow precipitate was filtered on a Buchner funnel, washed with ether and dried under high vacuum overnight. The pure product (yellow powder) was obtained as a triethylaminium salt (5.67 g, 5.70 mmol). Yield: 90% (Ti-NMR was taken in CDC13 on a Varian 400MHz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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94% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1.5h; | 10 Preparation of the compound of formula III (R=CH3(CH2)16): The compound of formula II (R=CH3(CH2)16, R1=-Fmoc) (0.50 g, 0.49 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL).DBU (0.15 g, 0.98 mmol) was added at 25 ° C and reacted at 25 ° C for 1.5 h.AcOH (0.06 g, 1.08 mmol) was added, and after stirring for 5 min, the solvent was evaporated to dryness.The residual solvent was taken up with methanol and then beaten with ethyl acetate.The white solid compound (R=CH3(CH2)16) represented by formula III is 0.34 g,The yield was 94%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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88% | With triethylamine In methanol; chloroform for 5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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91% | With triethylamine In methanol; chloroform for 5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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80% | With triethylamine In methanol; chloroform for 5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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82% | With triethylamine In methanol; chloroform for 5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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90% | With triethylamine In methanol; chloroform for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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86% | With triethylamine In methanol; chloroform at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: hydrogenchloride / methanol / 8 h / 18 °C 2: dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dichloromethane / 4.5 h / 18 °C / Cooling with ice 3: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 18 °C / Cooling with ice 4: acetic acid; zinc / tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / 18 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / dichloromethane / 4.5 h / 18 °C / Cooling with ice 2: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 18 °C / Cooling with ice 3: acetic acid; zinc / tetrahydrofuran / 7 h / 18 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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81.5% | With acetic acid; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 18℃; for 7h; | 17 Final product: Synthesis of Distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine 2g compound IV(R)(2-Hydroxy)(Trichloroethoxyformylaminoethoxy)(2,3-Distearoyloxypropyl)phosphoric esterAdd to 10mL THF, add 703mg zinc powderAnd 650 mg AcOH, the reaction temperature is 18° C., thin layer chromatography (TLC) monitors the progress of the reaction (dichloromethane: methanol = 9:1), and reacts for 7 hours.Suction filtration, evaporate to dryness, toluene is dried, and purified by column to obtain 1.32g of white waxy solid.The yield was 1.32/(2*748.08/923.47) = 81.5%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Stage #1: C90H178O48 With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In toluene at 90℃; Stage #2: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine; triethylamine In toluene at 90℃; Stage #3: With sodium chloride | 1.2 Step 2-Synthesis of DSPE-PEG2-COOH PEG2DA was dissolved in toluene and warmed to 90° C. CDI was added portion-wise to control carbon dioxide evolution. Once all solids were dissolved and all bubbling has ceased, solid DSPE was added to the reaction mixture, followed by triethylamine. The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 12-24 hours, at which time reaction completion was checked by TLC. Once complete, the reaction mixture was quenched with 5-10 mL of methanol and cooled to ambient temperature. Once cooled, the solution was diluted with chloroform and partitioned against 1 M aqueous hydrochloric acid to remove imidazole, followed by a brine wash. The mixture was neutralized with ammonium hydroxide prior to bulk solvent removal via rotary evaporation. The crude mixture was then sequentially chromatographed first with normal phase media (chloroform/methanol/ammonium hydroxide gradient) then with reverse phase media (methanol/water gradient) including a column wash with sodium chloride to achieve the sodium salt of DSPE-PEG2-COOH. FIGS. 9 and 10 show the 1H-NMR and 31P-NMR spectra of DSPE-PEG2-COOH respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In chloroform at 20℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; | 26 Maleimide-PEG2000-DSPE (15). DSPE (0.072 g, 0.096 mmol) and NHS-PEG2000-maleimide (0.200 g, 0.095 mmol) were dissolved in CHCl3 (15 mL) in a 50 mL round bottom, flask with stir bar and DIEA (0.062 g, 0.480) mmol was added via syringe. The flask was evacuated and flushed with nitrogen and stirred for 72 hours at ambient temperature. The volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by flash chromatography on silica using a gradient starting with 85:15 DCM: MeOH and increasing in polarity to 80:20 DCM:MeOH. Yield: 0.118 g (43%); TLC: Rf=0.48 (4:1 DCM:MeOH); 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.84 (t 6H), 1.15-1.40 (m 64H), 2.24 (m 4H), 2.48 (t 2H) 2.99 (m 2H), 3.37-4.10 (m 180H), 3.80-3.96 (m 4H), 4.12 (m 2H), 4.34 (d 2H), 5.17 (m 1H), 6.27 (br 1H), 6.67 (s 1H), 7.38 (br 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: succinic acid mono-tert-butyl ester With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In chloroform at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In chloroform at 45℃; for 24h; |