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CAS No. : | 120-46-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00003085 |
Formula : | C15H12O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 224.25 | Pubchem ID : | 8433 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | 1,3-Diphenylpropane-1,3-dione |
Num. heavy atoms : | 17 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.07 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 66.35 |
TPSA : | 34.14 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.52 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.94 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.03 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.14 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.51 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.65 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.86 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.4 |
Solubility : | 0.0898 mg/ml ; 0.0004 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.41 |
Solubility : | 0.0868 mg/ml ; 0.000387 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -5.22 |
Solubility : | 0.00134 mg/ml ; 0.00000597 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.27 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With gadolinium(III) chloride hexahydrate; at 80℃; for 5.5h; | General procedure: To a mixture of o-aromatic diamines (200 mg, 1.85 mmol) and 1,3-dicarbonyl compound (722 mg, 5.55 mmol), GdCl3*6H2O (25 mg, 0.09 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 3.0 hr. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the reaction mixture was poured into ice cold water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the corresponding 2-methyl benzimidazole. The crude material was further purified by through column chromatography by using 10percent ethyl acetate in hexane. |
60% | With sodium iodide dichloride; In tetrahydrofuran; water; for 10h;Reflux; Sealed tube; | General procedure: To a mixture of o-substituted (?NH2 or ?SH or ?OH) anilines(1.0 mmol) and appropriate 1,3-diketones (1.1 mmol) in THF(5 mL) was added 30percentw/w aqueous NaICl2 (0.2 mmol, 20molpercent). The reaction was allowed to remain stirred at refluxtemperature for 2?3 h. After the reaction was complete, asindicated by TLC, the mixture was cooled to room temperature.The volatiles were removed under reduced pressureand treated successively with aqueous sodium thiosulphatesolution and saturated solution of NaHCO3, and extractedby ethylacetate (2×10 mL). The combined organic phaseswere washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4 and evaporatedunder vacuum. The crude reaction mixture was purifiedby column chromatography on silica gel using petroleumether/ethyl acetate as eluents. |
45% | With benzoic acid; In ethanol; at 70℃; for 36h;Schlenk technique; | O-phenylenediamine (54.0 mg, 0.5 mmol), 1, 3-diphenyl-1,3-diacetone (134. 5 mg, 0. 6 mmol) and benzoic acid (6.1 mg, 0. 05 mmol) were added sequentially to a 25 mL Schlenk flask, In ethanol (6.OmL), placed in oil bath at 70 ° C for 36h. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and petroleum ether / B was used Ethyl acetate as eluant. The yield of 2-phenylbenzimidazole was 45percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With carbazic acid; at 90℃; for 5h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: A 10.0 mmol for alpha-keto acid compound or a 5.2 mmol for beta-diketones or alpha-keto acids was mixed with 0.40 g of hydrazinium carboxylate (1a, 5.2 mmol), respectively. (For solid di-carbonyl compound, the mixture was ground using a pestle and a mortar.) The mixture was stored in a closed vial, and then heated to 70 - 90 C until the reaction was complete. Complete conversion to related product was dependent upon the nature of di-carbonyl compounds. Typically, those di-carbonyl compounds take about <3 h to complete the reactions. CO2 and water were released during the reaction. All products obtained from the reactions of 1a with di-carbonyl compounds were basically characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The products have over 97% of purity of reaction mixture based on 1H NMR spectroscopy and isolation yields are over 97% based on di-carbonyl compounds. The melting points, elemental analysis and UV-Vis spectra for all azines, pyrazoles and pyridazinones, were measured after purification using appropriate solvent. |
98% | With carbazic acid; In neat (no solvent); at 90℃; for 5h; | 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione using 11.22 g was 5 hours at 90 C, the rest is the same as in Example 1. The obtained compound was 3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole, the selectivity was> 99%, and the yield was 98%. |
88% | With hydrazine; In neat (no solvent); at 90℃; for 1h; | General procedure: A mixture of 1,3-diketone (1 mmol), hydrazine (1 mmol),and nano- SnCl4/SiO2 (0.06 g) was placed in a round bottom flask and heated at 90C for 1 hr. Progress of the reaction was followed by TLC using EtOAc/n-Hexane (ratio 2/1) as eluent. After completion of the reaction, the product was dissolved in chloroform and filtered to recover the catalyst.Then the solvent was evaporated, and the crude mixture was solidified from a mixture of ethanol and water. The pure product was obtained by recrystallization in ethanol. |
79% | With titanium(IV) oxide; hydrazine; In neat (no solvent); at 60℃;Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of 1,3-diketone (2 mmol), hydrazine derivatives (2mmol) and nano TiO2 (20%) was heated at 60 C. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was washed with chloroform and filtered to recover the catalyst. The filtrate was evaporated and the crude product was recrystallized from iso-propanol to afford the purepyrazoles derivatives in 75-92 % yields. |
58% | With hydrazine hydrate; In ethanol; at 20 - 78℃; for 0.5h; | 1,Dibenzoylmethane (1 eq) was added to a three-necked flask containing 50 ml of ethanol. After stirring and dissolving at room temperature, hydrazine hydrate (1 eq) was added.Then, the reaction was refluxed at 78 C for 0.5 hours. The reaction was detected by TCL, suction filtered, washed with 20 ml of ethanol, and the filter cake was recrystallized from a solvent system with a volume ratio of ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 6: 1get3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole(II-2-2),The yield is 58%, |
28% | With hydrazine hydrate; In methanol; at 85℃; for 2h; | General procedure B: Preparation of a pyrazole from the requisite diketone under heated conditions The requisite diketone was dissolved in MeOH (20.0 mL) and hydrazinyl reagent added. The mixture was heated to 85 C, stirred for 2 hrs, cooled to RT then poured in H2O. EtOAc was added (50.0 mL), the aqueous and organic layers separated and the aqueous layer extracted three times with EtOAc (50.0 mL) The combined organic layers were then washed with brine (100 mL), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. Following standard procedure B diketone 21 (0.40 g, 1.79 mmol) and hydrazine hydrate (0.51 mL, 8.95 mmol) gave pyrazole 5. The crude product was recrystallized from DCM/heptane 4:1 (total volume 10.0 mL) to yield pyrazole 5 (0.11 g, 28%) as a white crystalline solid; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta=6.85 (1H, s),7.30-7.44 (6H, m), 7.73 (4H, d, J=7.51). |
With hydrazine; In ethanol; at 60℃; for 2.5h; | Step 1: 3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole, 22 is prepared as follows: Hydrazine monohydrate (2.16 mL) is added to a solution of 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione (10.0 g) in ethanol (100 mL) and the mixture is heated to 60 C. for 2.5 h forming a white precipitate over this time. Ethanol is removed in vacuo and the residue is taken up in ethyl acetate. The resulting suspension is filtered to give 3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole, 22 (3.44 g) as a white powder. The filtrate is washed with water (2*100 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give further 3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole, 22 (5.90 g) as a solid. The compound obtained in this step shows the following mass spectral data: LC/MS: C15H12N2 requires 220.1; observed M/Z 221.3 [M-H]-, 219.4 [M-H]-. RT 4.84 min. | |
With hydrazine hydrate; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 1h; | Reference Example 1 3,5-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazole To ethanol (22 mL, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) solution of 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanedione (500 mg, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), hydrazine hydrate (228 mg, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added and stirred for one hour at room temperature. To the reaction solution, water (20 mL) was added followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (3*20 mL), washing with brine (20 mL) and drying over MgSO4. The solvent was evaporated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=8:1) to give the title compound (480 mg). LC-MS: HPLC retention time 4.63 minutes, m/z 221(M+H), Condition A-1. | |
With hydrazine hydrate; In methanol; for 2h;Reflux; | Take a 100ml round bottom flask, add magnetons, and add 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione inward. (4.49g, 20mmol, 1.0eq) And hydrazine hydrate (1.1g, 20mmol, 1.0eq), then add 50ml of methanol, Heated to reflux for 2 h, extracted with ethyl acetate and dried. Silica gel column chromatography to obtain 3,5-diphenyl 1-hydropyrazole |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sulfuric acid; In nitromethane; at 101℃; for 0.08333330000000001h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: beta-Dicarbonyl compound (3.0 mmol) and alcohol (1.0 mmol) were combined in 2 mL of nitromethane, and H2SO4 (2.7 muL, 0.05 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred under 101 oC with the microwave irradiation (650 W, 70%) for 5 min. Then Na2CO3 (10 mg) was added to the reaction mixture to quench the reaction and the solvent of the reaction mixture was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was passed through the flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford the product. |
97% | With silica bonded N-propylsulfamic acid; In nitromethane; at 100℃; for 0.25h; | General procedure: To a mixture of 1,3-dicarbonyl compound (2 mmol),alcohol or styrene derivatives (1 mmol), and 0.6 gSBNPSA, was added 2 cm3 nitromethane as solvent. Themixture was stirred under reflux conditions and the reactionwas followed by TLC. After completion, the mixture wasfiltered, and the remaining was washed with warm ethanolto separate catalyst and nitromethane was removed underreduced pressure. Then, the crude products were recrystallizedfrom mixture of dichloromethane and n-hexane.All the synthesized products were known and characterized by comparison of their spectral and physical data withthose reported in literature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In water; acetone; | EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of 2,4-diphenyl-3-benzoylpyrrole STR13 With stirring, 3.0 g of 2-phenylazirine are added dropwise to a solution of 5.6 g of dibenzoylmethane, 10 ml of acetone and 0.1 g of nickel acetylacetonate at 50° C. The mixture is then heated at reflux for 30 minutes, cooled to 20° C., and 25 ml of water are added. The precipitated crystals are filtered with suction, washed with water, and dried to constant weight. Yield: 7.8 g (96.3percent of theory) of yellow crystals. Melting point: 195°-196° C. (after recrystallisation from isopropanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With copper(l) iodide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20 - 90℃;Sealed tube; | General procedure: General procedure: A sealed tube was charged with alpha-iodide aromatic ketone 1a (123 mg, 0.5 mmol), dibenzoylmethane 2a (112 mg, 0.5 mmol), and CuI (47.6 mg, 0.25 mmol) at room temperature, and then dried solvent DMSO (3 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 90 , after disappearance of the reactant (monitored by TLC), then added 50mL water to the mixture, extracted with EtOAc 3 times (3 × 50 mL). The extract was washed with 10% NaCl solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was puried by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc = 8:1) to yield the desired product 3a as a yellow solid (85% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With copper(l) iodide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20 - 90℃;Sealed tube; | General procedure: General procedure: A sealed tube was charged with alpha-iodide aromatic ketone 1a (123 mg, 0.5 mmol), dibenzoylmethane 2a (112 mg, 0.5 mmol), and CuI (47.6 mg, 0.25 mmol) at room temperature, and then dried solvent DMSO (3 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 90 , after disappearance of the reactant (monitored by TLC), then added 50mL water to the mixture, extracted with EtOAc 3 times (3 × 50 mL). The extract was washed with 10% NaCl solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was puried by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc = 8:1) to yield the desired product 3a as a yellow solid (85% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With potassium tert-butylate; copper; In tert-butyl alcohol; for 16h;Reflux; | Compound 1034 (5.0g, 20mmol) and Cu powder (150mg, 2.4mmol) were added to 17b (22.9g, 102mmol) and KOBut (4.6g, 41mmol) in ButOH (100mL). The mixture was boiled under reflux for 16h, then poured into water and acidified with aq HCl (2M). This suspension was extracted (Et2O). Evaporation and chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 10:1) gave 12b (4.2g, 78%) as yellow crystals, with data as above. |
78% | With potassium tert-butylate; copper; In tert-butyl alcohol; for 16h;Reflux; | 5-Nitro-3-phenylisocoumarin (3c). 1 ,3-Diphenylpropane-1 ,3-dione (22.9 g, 102 mmol) was boiled under reflux with <strong>[573-54-6]2-bromo-3-nitrobenzoic acid</strong> 285 (4.5 g, 20 mmol), potassium f-butoxide (4.6 g, 41 mmol) and copper powder (150 mg, 2.4 mmol) in 2- methylpropan-2-ol (100 mL) for 16 h. The mixture was poured into water (350 mL) and the mixture was acidified by addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid (2 M). The solution was extracted with diethyl ether. The solvent was evaporated from the extract and chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate 10:1) gave 5-nitro-3-phenylisocoumarin 3c (4.2 g, 78%) as yellow crystals: mp 142-143C; IR vmax (KBr) 1739, 1626, 1525, 1341 cm"1; 1H NMR (CDCI3) delta 7.50-7.53 (3 H, m, Ph 3,4,5-H3), 7.62 (1 H, t, J = 7.8 Hz, 7-H), 7.89 (1 H, d, J = 0.8 Hz, 4-H), 7.93-7.97 (2 H, m, Ph 2,6-H2), 8.51 (1 H, dd, J = 8.2, 1.2 Hz, 6-H), 8.65 (1 H, ddd, J = 8.2, 1.2, 0.8 Hz, 8-H); 13C NMR (CDCI3) delta 117.18 4-C, 121.01 , 125.61 , 127.59, 127.90, 128.28, 128.77, 129.83, 131.18, 135.44, 148.42, 157.06, 165.07 (C=0); MS (electron impact) m/z 267.0532 (M)+ (C15H9N04 requires 267.0532). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With oxygen; In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h;Irradiation; | General procedure: To a mixture of 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione 1a (0.5mmol) and 9/1 (v/v) DMSO/H2O (2mL) in a 10mL two-necked round-bottom flask was added N-methyl-dicyclohexanamine (0.25mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred under 1 atm of O2 (balloon) for 24 h at ambient temperature under the irradiation by three 45W white fluorescent bulbs (Arrow BHSL 45) at a distance of 5 cm. Then the reaction mixture was washed three times with dilute hydrochloric acid. Purification was done by column chromatography on silica gel (200-300 mesh) using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (5:1-10:1) as the eluent to give the pure product 2a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; for 144h;Inert atmosphere; | Compound 31 (101.5 mg, 0.5 mmol) was stirred with 37a(114 mg, 0.5 mmol), K3PO4 (212 mg, 1.0 mmol) and CuI (10 mg,50 lmol) in dry DMF (7 mL) at 100 C under Ar for 6 d. Water(7 mL) was added to the cooled mixture. The mixture was extractedEtOAc (3). The combined extracts were dried. Evaporation andchromatography (petroleum ether: EtOAc 5:1?3:1) gave 41a(7.6 mg, 7%) as a yellow powder: mp 171-173 C (lit.53 166-168 C); 1H NMR (CDCl3) d 7.02 (1H, s, 4-H), 7.48 (3H, m, Ph 3,4,5-H3), 7.89 (2H, m, Ph 2,6-H2), 8.06 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz, 8-H), 8.76 (1H,d, J = 5.1 Hz, 7-H), 8.97 (1H, s, 5-H); 13C NMR d 98.52 (4-C), 118.0(8-C), 125.42 (Ph 2,6-C2), 127.00 (8a-C), 129.01 (Ph 3,5-C2), 130.64(Ph 4-C), 131.00 (Ph 1-C), 132.00 (3-C), 148.44 (7-C), 149.00 (5-C),151.00 (1-C); MS m/z 224.0708 (M+H)+ (C14H10NO2 requires224.0712). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With potassium carbonate; at 85℃; for 24h; | To the 20 mL reaction tube was added 112 mg (0.5 mmol) of compound dibenzoylmethane, 7 mg (0.025 mmol) of K2CO3, 147 muL (1 mmol) of tetrahydrofurfural acrylate and 0.5 mL of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol at a temperature of 85 C The reaction was stirred for 24 hours and cooled to room temperature (18-25 C) and transferred to a small flask of 10 mL. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and then passed through a column of neutral alumina. The developing solvent used was petroleum ether: ethyl acetate= 13: 1 to 4: 1 to give compound III-16 126 mg in 91% yield |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With potassium carbonate; In benzyl alcohol; at 85℃; for 15h; | To the 20 mL reaction tube was added 112 mg (0.5 mmol) of compound dibenzoylmethane, 7 mg (0.025 mmol) of K2CO3, 169 muL (1 mmol) of <strong>[2495-37-6]benzyl methacrylate</strong> and 0.5 mL of benzyl alcohol, and the mixture was stirred at 85 C The reaction was carried out for 15 hours and cooled to room temperature (18-25 C) and transferred to a small flask of 10 mL. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and then passed through neutral alumina. The developing solvent used was petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =20: 1 to 6: 1 to give compound III-7 67 mg in 45% yield |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | In diethyl ether; at 20℃; for 40h; | General procedure: Compounds 2a-i were synthesized according to the reported method: a mixture of ethyl acetoacetate (6 mmol), <strong>[1122-85-6]phenyl cyanate</strong> (5 mmol) in diethyl ether (10 mL) at room temperature for 40 h. After completion of the reaction monitored by TLC, the volatile components were removed using a vacuum rotary evaporator. Purification by column chromatography on silica gel produced 3-hydroxybut-2-enimidates 2a-i. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With di-tert-butyl peroxide; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); at 140℃; | Propan-1,3-diphenyl-1,3-dione, N, N- diisopropyl-carboxamide as a starting material, the reaction procedure was as follows:Reaction flask was added 1,3-diphenyl-propan-1,3-dione (0.224g, 1mmol), N, N- diisopropyl-formamide (2 ml), copper triflate (0.036 g, 0.1mmol) and di-t-butyl peroxide (0.292g, 2mmol), at 140 deg C reaction; TLC until complete reaction was followed over;After completion of the reaction the crude product obtained was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the desired product(91% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 130℃; for 24h; | General procedure: To a 5mL screw-capped vial was added 1 (0.3mmol) and 1,3-diketone 2 (0.45mmol), together with CuI (0.006g, 0.03mmol), K3PO4 (0.127g, 0.6mmol), and DMF (3mL). The mixture was stirred at 130C for 24h. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, and filtered through a short column of silica gel (ethyl acetate) to remove inorganic salts. Removal of the solvent left a crude mixture, which was separated by TLC [silica gel 60 GF254 (Merck), ethyl acetate-hexane (the reaction with acyclic ketones) or dichloromethane-methanol (the reaction with cyclic ketones)] to give desired products 3. Except for known 3o [11h], 3q [11c], 3s [11b] and 3t [10a], all new products prepared by the above procedure were characterized spectroscopically as shown below. Similar treatment of 6 with 2a and work-up (TLC, CH2Cl2/MeOH=99/1) shown above gives 7 in 56% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With potassium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: 2-chlorobenzoic acids (1a, 0.2 mmol), pentane-2,4-dione (2a, 2 eq), Cu NPs (1.3 mg, 10 mol%), K2CO3 (2.0 equiv) and 1.5 mL of DMSO were added into a 5-mL sealed tube under N2. The mixture was stirred at 100 C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (hexanes/EtOAc 15:1). Compound 3a was obtained in >92% of yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: 2-chlorobenzoic acids (1a, 0.2 mmol), pentane-2,4-dione (2a, 2 eq), Cu NPs (1.3 mg, 10 molpercent), K2CO3 (2.0 equiv) and 1.5 mL of DMSO were added into a 5-mL sealed tube under N2. The mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (hexanes/EtOAc 15:1). Compound 3a was obtained in >92percent of yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With sodium hydroxide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 4h; | Put <strong>[456-14-4]4-fluorobenzamidine hydrochloride</strong> and sodium hydroxide into a 25 mL round bottom flask and inject 3 mL of N, N dimethyl Amide solvent, pretreatment and in addition to acid to give free amidine. then, Dibenzoylmethane is added at room temperature Pentafluoride iodine Ethane. Indoor lighting and room temperature reaction 4h, TLC to monitor the reaction end, stop the reaction, the mixture. [0159] molar ratio, dibenzoylmethane: pentafluoroiodoethane: 4-Fluorobenzamidine Hydrochloride: Sodium Hydroxide = 1.0: 1.1: 1.1: 4.1; [0160] 2. The mixture was extracted three times with water, the organic phases were combined, The organic solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to give crude product; [0161] 3. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel eluting with eluent (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 250: 1) to give A white solid was the product of 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -4-phenyl-5-benzoyl 6-trifluoromethylpyrimidine in a yield of 78percent |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64.2% | With dihydrogen peroxide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; at 110℃; for 8.5h; | 132 mg (0.8 mmol) <strong>[317-20-4]7-fluoroisatin</strong>, 215.1 mg (0.96 mmol) 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanedione, 50 mL toluene and 5 mL DMF as solvent, 1 mL H2O2, and 20 mg strong acid ion exchange resin D001 as catalyst were added to a 100 mL round flask. The mixture was stirred and heated at 110 C. for 8.5 hours. The reaction was monitored with TLC. When TLC indicated that reaction was complete, heating was removed. The reaction mixture was concentrated, filtered, and purified by fresh chromatograph to obtain 190.6 mg desired product (compound 12), a yield of 64.2%. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta (ppm): 10.89 (1H, s), 7.68?7.85 (5H, m), 7.22?7.67 (5H, m), 7.14 (1H, d), 6.85 (1H, d), 6.75 (1H, t); 13C-NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta (ppm): 169.2, 167.5, 153.2, 148.9, 136.5, 134.5, 132.7, 130.3, 129.2, 128.8, 127.9, 122.1, 118.4, 108.5, 100.9, 93.3; MS (ESI) for (M+Na)+: 394.1. |
64.2% | With dihydrogen peroxide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; at 110℃; for 8.5h; | Is added to the reactor 132 mg (0.8 mmol) 7 - fluoro - isatin and 215.1 mg (0.96 mmol) 1, 3 - diphenyl - 1, 3 - c diketone, add 50 ml toluene and 5 ml DMF as the reaction solvent, adding 1 ml H2O2And the catalytic amount of the strong acid ion resin D001 as catalyst, electric jacket heated to 110 C, magnetic stirring reflux reaction for 8.5 hours. Thin-layer chromatographic trace to after the reaction is complete, evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure,, the resulting mixture by silica gel column chromatography separation and purification, drying to obtain the target compound 190.6 mg, total yield 64.2%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With sodium hydrogensulfate on silicagel; In neat (no solvent); at 80℃; for 0.416667h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxaldehyde (2.0 mmol), carbonyl compound (3.0 mmol) and NaHSO4-SiO2 (0.4g) were taken in 10 ml RB Flask. The reaction mixture was homogenized with the help of glass rod. The resulting mixture was stirred in an oil-bath (80 C) for the appropriate time (Table-3). After completion of the reaction, as monitored by TLC, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temp and EtOAc (40 ml) was added to it, stirred for 5 min and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel by eluting with EtOAc-n-hexane (2:8) and crystallization from hot ethanol afforded the corresponding pure 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With oxygen; caesium carbonate; copper(I) bromide; at 130℃; for 24.0h;Schlenk technique; | 5-chloro 2,1-benzisoxazole (0.3 mmol, 46.0 mg),Dibenzoylmethane (0.6 mmol, 134.5 mg), copper bromide (0.045 mmol, 10.0 mg) and cesium carbonate (0.6 mmol, 195.5 mg) were added to a 25 ml Schlenk tube, and the reaction tube was replaced under reduced pressure. Oxygen conditions were three times.Hexafluoroisopropanol (2 ml) was added and stirred at 130 C for 24 hours.After the completion of the reaction, a 200-mesh column chromatography silica gel was added, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and washed with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate ( petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20:1). Take off,By using TLC elution tracking detection, the eluate containing the target product is collected, the target product eluate is combined, and concentrated by evaporation to obtain a quinoline compound represented by the above structural formula o.The yield was 85%.This material is a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | General procedure: First of all, a mixture of 3-oxoalkanonitrile (1 mmol) and hydrazine hydrate (55% aq) (2 mmol) was magnetically stirred in ethanol (5 ml) for 2h under room temperature condition. After completion of the reactions, which was followed by TLC EtOAc:n-hexane 3:1, 2-phthaldehydic acid (1 mmol), CH-acid (1 mmol), and 4-toluenesulfonic acid (0.3mmol) as catalyst were added. Then, the mixture magnetically stirred for 22 h under reflux condition. Reaction solvent was removed by vacuum and participate was washed with methanol. Finally, the residue was purified by recrystallization in mixture of DMSO/methanol (5:2). |
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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