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[ CAS No. 1363382-39-1 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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3d Animation Molecule Structure of 1363382-39-1
Chemical Structure| 1363382-39-1
Chemical Structure| 1363382-39-1
Structure of 1363382-39-1 * Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
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Product Details of [ 1363382-39-1 ]

CAS No. :1363382-39-1 MDL No. :MFCD22421762
Formula : C12H19NO3 Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :NTVVXWBUFPOSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 225.28 Pubchem ID :72207506
Synonyms :

Calculated chemistry of [ 1363382-39-1 ]

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 16
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 0
Fraction Csp3 : 0.83
Num. rotatable bonds : 3
Num. H-bond acceptors : 3.0
Num. H-bond donors : 0.0
Molar Refractivity : 64.03
TPSA : 46.61 Ų

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : Yes
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -7.1 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 2.54
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 0.81
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 1.6
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 1.33
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 1.68
Consensus Log Po/w : 1.59

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 0.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -1.55
Solubility : 6.36 mg/ml ; 0.0282 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (Ali) : -1.37
Solubility : 9.6 mg/ml ; 0.0426 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -1.94
Solubility : 2.59 mg/ml ; 0.0115 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 2.6

Safety of [ 1363382-39-1 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 1363382-39-1 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 1363382-39-1 ]

[ 1363382-39-1 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~50

  • 1
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ CAS Unavailable ]
  • [ 2077964-93-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% In dichloromethane at 20 - 27℃; for 2h; Intermediate 151, tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate (120 mg, 0.533 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (2.0 mL) at 0 °C and TFA (1 .0 mL) was added. The reaction mixture wasallowed to warm to room temperature and was stirred for 2 h, then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dried by co-evaporation from diethyl ether (3 x 10 mL) to give 2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-6-one trifluoroacetate salt (120 mg, 100 %) as a gum.LCMS (Method I): mlz 125 (M+H) (ES), at 0.60 mi UV active.
  • 2
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2077964-93-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; 1 Procedure for the preparation of Intermediate 46, methyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate j0524] tert-Butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-car- boxylate, (Intermediate 44) (120 mg, 0.533 minol) was dissolved in DCM (2 mL) at 0° C. and TFA (1 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and was stirred for 2 h, then concentrated in-vacuo. The residue was dried by co-evaporation from diethyl ether (3x10 mL) to give 2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-6-one trifluoroacetic acid salt (120 mg, 100%) as a gum.10525] LCMS (System 1, Method E): mlz 125 (M+H) (ESj, at 0.60 min, 202 nm.
  • 3
  • [ 6947-04-2 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: lithium diisopropyl amide / tetrahydrofuran; n-heptane; ethylbenzene / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 2 h / -78 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: acetic acid / methanol / 2 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 4 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: hydrogen; 20% palladium hydroxide-activated charcoal / methanol / 16 h / 25 °C 7.1: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 4
  • [ 2301997-03-3 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: acetic acid / methanol / 2 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 4 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: hydrogen; 20% palladium hydroxide-activated charcoal / methanol / 16 h / 25 °C 6.1: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 5
  • [ 2301997-04-4 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: acetic acid / methanol / 2 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 4 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: hydrogen; 20% palladium hydroxide-activated charcoal / methanol / 16 h / 25 °C 5.1: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 6
  • [ 2301997-05-5 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: acetic acid / methanol / 2 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: hydrogen; 20% palladium hydroxide-activated charcoal / methanol / 16 h / 25 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 7
  • [ 2301997-06-6 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: hydrogen; 20% palladium hydroxide-activated charcoal / methanol / 16 h / 25 °C 3: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 8
  • [ 2301997-07-7 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: hydrogen; 20% palladium hydroxide-activated charcoal / methanol / 16 h / 25 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 12 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 9
  • [ 2301997-09-9 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 20 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 1 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 10
  • [ 142253-55-2 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: caesium carbonate / acetonitrile / 0.25 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 12 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 - -50 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 12 h / -78 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / dichloromethane / 2 h / -78 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: copper(l) chloride; palladium dichloride; oxygen / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 25 °C 6.1: sodium hydroxide / water; diethyl ether / 16 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethyl acetate / 16 h / 25 °C
  • 11
  • [ 2301997-10-2 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 20 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: potassium hydroxide / diethyl ether / 1 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
  • 12
  • [ 1363381-95-6 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
0.09 g With Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
  • 13
  • [ 24424-99-5 ]
  • [ 2077964-92-0 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
0.16 g With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
  • 14
  • [ 2301997-02-2 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
81% With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethyl acetate at 25℃; for 16h;
  • 15
  • [ 41049-53-0 ]
  • tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
  • C21H30N2O2 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
23% Stage #1: 1-phenylcyclopropylamine; tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate With acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; A.A27 Preparation of intermediate 77 To a stirred mixture of 1-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine (CAS: 41049-53-0) (400 mg, 3 mmol) and tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (CAS: 136338239-1} (1.0 g, 4.5 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at room temperature was added AcOH (180 mg, 3 mmol). After being stirred at room temperature for 4 h, NaBH(OAc); (1.91 g, 9.01 mmol) was added in portions. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with H20 (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL X 3). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SOug,filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluent: PE/EA =3/1, v/v) to give intermediate 77 (240 mg, 23%yield) as a yellow gum.
  • 16
  • [ 4623-24-9 ]
  • tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
  • C20H27N3O2 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
99% With methanol; nido-decaborane; at 20℃; To a stirred solution oftert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (CAS: 1363382-39-1) (225 mg, 1.0 mmol) and <strong>[4623-24-9]2-(3-aminophenyl)acetonitrile</strong> (CAS: 462324-9) (136 mg, 1.03 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) was added decaborane (CAS: 1770241-9) (43 mg, 0.35 mmol). After being stirred at room temperature overnight, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluent: PE/EtOAc = 3/1, v/v) to afford intermediate 79 (340 mg, 99%yield) as a white solid.
  • 17
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2360487-40-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
280 mg With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 1h; A.A2 Preparation of intermediate 16 2-Boc-6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane (300 mg, 1.33 mmol) was added to 4N HCI in dioxane (4 mL). The reaction was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated till dryness yielding 280 mg of intermediate 16 of HCI salt. The skilled person will understand that the TFA salt of intermediate 16 can also be obtained in an analogous way (TFA salt is intermediate 16b).
  • 18
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 1260082-05-0 ]
  • [ 2376903-93-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium cyanoborohydride; magnesium sulfate; triethylamine In ethanol at 45℃; for 16h; 6.1; 7.1 Step 1. Synthesis oftert-butyl 6-[4-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2- azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (C13). A suspension of ferf-butyl 6-oxo-2- azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (2.00 g, 8.88 mmol), 1 -(3-methoxypyridin-2- yl)piperazine, trihydrochlohde salt (2.71 g, 8.96 mmol), triethylamine (7.38 ml_, 52.9 mmol), sodium cyanoborohydride (3.35 g, 53.3 mmol) and magnesium sulfate (3.21 g, 26.7 mmol) in ethanol (50 ml_) was stirred at 45 °C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated to dryness in vacuo ; silica gel chromatography (Eluent: 1 :10 methanol / dichloromethane) afforded the product as a light yellow oil, which was used in the next step without purification. LCMS m/z 403.1 [M+H]+.
  • 19
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2376903-72-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
78% With nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; magnesium chloride In aq. phosphate buffer; isopropyl alcohol at 30 - 33℃; for 45h; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction; 1 Step 1. Synthesis oftert-butyl (6S)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2- carboxylate (Cl). This experiment was carried out in 2 batches. A mixture of tert- butyl 6-oxo-2- azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (40.0 g, 178 mmol) in 2-propanol (64 ml_, 840 mmol) was heated at 50 °C until a solution formed. A Mettler EasyMax reactor was charged with buffer [aqueous potassium phosphate, pH 7.5 (0.1 M, containing 2 mM magnesium chloride)] (280 ml_) at 30 °C and 600 rpm stirring. Codex ketoreductase KRED-P3-G09 (800 mg) and NADP+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) (80 mg) were added, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. The hot solution of substrate was slowly added, while the reaction temperature was maintained below 33 °C. Additional 2-propanol (10 ml_ and 6 ml_) was used to rinse the substrate flask. The reaction stirring rate was increased to 600 rpm, and a nitrogen sparge needle was applied at a flow of 100 cc/minute. Aliquots were taken periodically: approximately 80 pL of the reaction mixture was mixed with deuterochloroform (920 pl_), and the sample was vortexed, centrifuged, and the organic layer was analyzed via 1H NMR. After 23 hours, additional Codex ketoreductase KRED-P3-G09 (200 mg) and NADP+ (20 mg) were added as a solution in the pH 7.5 buffer (4 ml_), followed by addition of 2-propanol (20 ml_). After an additional 22 hours, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (400 ml_) and stirred for 50 minutes, whereupon diatomaceous earth (25 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred for an additional 10 minutes. It was then filtered through diatomaceous earth (25 g), and the filter pad was rinsed with ethyl acetate (200 ml_). This 200 ml_ filtrate was used to extract the aqueous layer from the initial filtration, and the combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford a brown oil (39.6 g). The two batches were then combined in dichloromethane (600 ml_), treated with silica gel (150 g) and concentrated in vacuo for chromatography. Silica gel chromatography (Gradient: 0% to 100% ethyl acetate in heptane; the product began to elute at approximately 50% ethyl acetate) afforded the product as a solid. Combined yield: 63.4 g, 279 mmol, 78%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) d 4.39-4.33 (m, 1 H), 3.87 (AB quartet, JAB=8.4 HZ, AVAB=41 .1 Hz, 2H), 3.80-3.74 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.97-1.77 (m, 3H), 1.69-1.59 (m, 1 H), 1.44 (s, 9H). Analysis provided an ee (enantiomeric excess) of >99% [Supercritical fluid chromatography. Column: Chiral Technologies Chiralpak AD-3, 100 x 3.0 mm, 3 pm; Mobile phase A: carbon dioxide; Mobile phase B: [methanol containing 0.2% (7 M ammonia in methanol)]; Gradient: 5% B for 1.0 minute, then 5% to 15% B over 7.0 minutes; Flow rate: 2.0 mL/minute; Back pressure: 1800 psi].
  • 20
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 541-41-3 ]
  • [ 2011798-97-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
75% Stage #1: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate With hydrogenchloride; magnesium sulfate; acetyl chloride In methanol at 0 - 55℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester With triethylamine In methanol; dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Acetyl chloride (88 ml_, 1.24 mol) was added to methanol (500 ml_) at 0 °C, and the resulting solution was stirred in a sealed vessel for 1 hour. To this solution of hydrogen chloride in methanol was added tert- butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (20.0 g, 88.8 mmol) and magnesium sulfate (20 g). The reaction mixture was stirred at 55 °C for 2 hours, whereupon it was cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue (18.4 g) was mixed with dichloromethane (700 ml_) and cooled to 0 °C under vigorous stirring. After drop-wise addition of ethyl chloroformate (30 ml_, 310 mmol), the reaction mixture was treated drop-wise with triethylamine (60 ml_, 430 mmol) and stirred at 0 °C for 1.5 hours. It was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stir overnight. Hydrochloric acid (1 M; 200 ml_, 200 mmol) was added, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 10 minutes. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (200 ml_), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Silica gel chromatography (Gradient: 0% to 100% ethyl acetate in heptane) afforded the product as an amber oil. Yield: 13.2 g, 66.9 mmol, 75%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCIs) d 4.13 (q, J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.92 (AB quartet, JAB=8.6 HZ, AVAB=9. 1 HZ, 4H), 2.46 (s, 2H), 2.33-2.27 (m, 2H), 2.23-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.25 (t,J= 7.2 Hz, 3H).
  • 21
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2077964-92-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20 - 25℃; for 2h; Intermediate 2B: 2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-6-one Intermediate 2B: 2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-6-one To a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (15.69 g, 69.6 mmol) in DCM (60 mL) was added TFA (30 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. It was concentrated to give a white solid which was taken on to the next step without purification. A 100% yield was assumed in the next step. LCMS: Rt: 0.17 min (LCMS Method 1) MS m/z 126.2 [M+H]+.
  • 22
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2413365-43-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
133.9 g With pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; isopropylamine hydrochloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40℃; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction; Intermediate 2A: tert-butyl (R)-6-amino-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate hydrochloride tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (200 g, 0.887 mol), isopropylamine hydrochloride (845 g, 8.84 mol) and pyridoxal phosphate (10 g, 0.040 mmol) were added to a 10 L reactor and suspended in DMSO (800 mL) and 0.1M borate buffer (pH 9.0, 6200 mL). Aminotransferase ATA412 (Codexis) was dissolved in 0.1M borate buffer (400 mL) and added to the DMSO solution. The flask containing the enzyme was washed with 0.1M borate buffer (400 mL) and this was added to the DMSO solution. This wash step was repeated with 0.1M borate buffer (200 mL). The reaction was incubated at 40° C. with nitrogen bubbling through the solution until the ketone was consumed as judged by LCMS. The reaction was then cooled to 26° C. and citric acid was added until the solution pH reached 4.88. DCM (1.5 L) was added and the solution was filtered through microcrystalline cellulose. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was added back to the reactor and NaCl (1200 g, 20.5 mol) was added and the pH was adjusted to 9.9 with 32% NaOH solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3×2 L) and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (1.5 L) and washed with brine (2×100 mL). The organic layer was concentrated and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (1.0 L) and filtered to remove NaCl and enzyme residue. The EtOAc layer was then concentrated and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (0.87 L) and HCl in EtOAc (2M, 390 mL) was added over 1 hour. The solution was stirred for 2 hours and then filtered and washed with EtOAc to yield the title intermediate (133.9 g, 0.510 mol). (0874) LCMS: Rt: 1.65 min (LCMS Method 4) MS m/z 227.7 [M+H]+. (0875) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 3.92-3.81 (m, 2H), 3.77 (q, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 3.61 (p, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (dd, J=13.8, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.19-2.07 (m, 1H), 2.07-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.81 (dd, J=13.8, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.71-1.58 (m, 1H), 1.43 (s, 9H).
  • 23
  • [ 924275-18-3 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2640111-27-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
9090 mg Stage #1: 4-[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]piperidine; tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate In dichloromethane for 1.5h; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 35℃; for 19h; Intermediate 17A: tert-butyl 6-(4-(2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate Intermediate 17A: tert-butyl 6-(4-(2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)piperidin-1-yl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate 4-(2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)piperidine (Intermediate 16A, 9090 mg, 37.1 mmol), tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (8350 mg, 37.1 mmol) and 4 angstrom molecular sieves (10 grams) were added to a 500 mL rb flask followed by DCM (180 mL). The reaction was stirred for 90 minutes and then sodium triacetoxyborohydride (15.7 g, 74.1 mmol) was added in 3 portions over 5 minutes. The reaction was then stirred for 16 hours. The reaction was then warmed to 35° C. for 3 hours and then it was quenched with 1N KOH (200 mL) and transferred to a 500 mL separation funnel. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (5*100 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (1*50 mL), dried over MgSO4 and purified by FCC (0-7% MeOH (1% NH4OH)/DCM) to yield the title intermediate (9090 mg, 20.0 mmol) as a tan liquid. LCMS: Rt: 3.30 min (LCMS Method 4), MS m/z 455.3 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 7.38 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.20 (m, 3H), 3.92-3.83 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.71 (m, 3H), 3.13 (s, 2H), 3.04-2.89 (m, 1H), 2.63 (s, 1H), 2.24-2.01 (m, 3H), 1.90 (m, 7H), 1.62 (s, 1H), 1.47 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 9H).
  • 24
  • [ 37595-74-7 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2411223-33-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Stage #1: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: N,N-phenylbistrifluoromethane-sulfonimide In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 12h; 6.1 Example 6 Step 1: At -78° C., LiHMDS (1 M, 1.7 mL) was added into THF (8 mL) solution containing compound 7-1 (0.3 g, 1.33 mmol). After stirring for one hour at -78° C., the mixture was dripped with tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) solution containing 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-phenyl-N-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methane sulfonamide (523 mg, 1.46 mmol), and then stirred for 12 hours at 25° C. TLC(PE:EA=5:1) showed raw materials were reacted completely, and new points were generated. The reaction solution was quenched by saturated ammonium chloride, then added with 20 mL water, and extracted by EtOAc (30 mL*3). Organic phases were combined, washed by saturated saline solution (40 mL), dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to provide a coarse product, which was separated and purified by chromatographic column method (SiO2, PE:EA=20:1-10:1) to provide compound 7-2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.72 (s, 1H), 3.86-3.92 (m, 2H), 3.76-3.82 (m, 2H), 2.53-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.18-2.25 (m, 2H), 1.37 (s, 9H).
  • 25
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 33240-34-5 ]
  • [ 2786855-97-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
25% Stage #1: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate With cerium(III) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: cyclopentylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; 55.A Step A: fer/-Butyl 6-cvclopentyl-6-hvdroxy-2-azaspiror3.41octane-2-carboxylate In an oven- dried flask under N2, 2-boc-6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane (100 mg, 0.439 mmol) was taken up in anhydrous THF (0.3 M). Cerium (III) chloride (CeCb) (162 mg, 0.659 mmol) was added and this was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction was cooled to 0 °C and cyclopentylmagnesium bromide (2 M in THF, 0.33 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 16 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4CI, extracted with EtOAc, dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification via FCC on silica (0-60% EtOAc in hexane) afforded the title compound (33 mg, 25% yield). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C17H29NO3, 295.2; m/z found, 222.2 [M+H-tBu- OH]+.
  • 26
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 76124-42-0 ]
  • [ 2715187-33-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
53% Stage #1: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate With cerium(III) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.75h; Stage #2: cyclobutyl magnesium chloride at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; 56.A Step A: fer/-Butyl 6-cvclobutyl-6-hvdroxy-2-azaspiror3.41octane-2-carboxylate. In an oven-dried flask under N2, 2-boc-6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane (50 mg, 0.22 mmol) was taken up in anhydrous THF (0.6 M). CeCb (81 mg, 0.33 mmol) was added and this was stirred for 45 min at room temperature. The reaction was cooled to 0 °C and cyclobutylmagnesium chloride (0.5 M in THF, 0.66 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 6 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous MECl, extracted with EtOAc, dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification via FCC on silica (0- 100% EtOAc in hexane) afforded the title compound (33 mg, 53% yield). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C16H27NO3, 281.2; m/z found, 208.2 [M+H-tBu-OH]+.
  • 27
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2417111-98-7 ]
  • [ 2730903-86-1 ]
  • [ CAS Unavailable ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Stage #1: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With N,N-phenylbistrifluoromethane-sulfonimide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 5-amino-3-bromo-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide Further stages; 1.3 Step 3. Synthesis of tert-butyl 6-(5-amino-4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenylcarbamoyl)-l-methyl- lH-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate (1-4a) and tert-butyl 6-(5-amino-4- (3-chloro-4-fluorophenylcarbamoyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-5-ene-2- carboxylate (1-4b): To a solution of a mixture of 1-3a and 1-3b (crude, 9.38 g, 27.98 mmol) in dioxane/H2O (200 mL/20 mL) were added K3PO4 (7.72 g, 36.38 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (219.5 mg, 0.3 mmol) and A-3 (9.73 g, 27.99 mmol). After stirring at 80°C for 4 hr under an atmosphere of N2,the reaction mixture was diluted with H2O and concentrated. The residue was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL x 3) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 70-90% ( v/v ) EtOAc/Petroleum Ether as eluent to afford a mixture of 1-4a and 1-4b (3 g, 22.5 % for two steps) as a white solid. TLC: Rf= 0.3 (70% EA/PE (v/v)); MS (m/z): Calcd.: 475.18; Found: 476.2 [M + 1]+, 420.2 [M - 56 + 1]+.
  • 28
  • [ 37595-74-7 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2411223-33-9 ]
  • [ 2730903-84-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Stage #1: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N,N-phenylbistrifluoromethane-sulfonimide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; 1.1 Step 1. Synthesis of tert-butyl 6-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-6-ene-2- carboxylate (l-2a) and tert-butyl 6-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-5-ene- 2-carboxylate (l-2b): To a solution of 1-1 (5 g, 22.19 mmol) in anhydrous THF (300 mL) was slowly added LiHMDS (66.6 mL, 66.57 mmol, 1.0 M in THF) at -78°C under an atmosphere of N2.After stirring at -78°C for 1 hr, a solution of PhNTf2 (15.85 g, 44.38 mmol) in anhydrous THF (200 mL) was added slowly at -78°C. The resulting mixture was stirred at -78°C for 4 hr. Subsequently, the mixture was added water (100 mL) and concentrated. The residue was added water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 5-10% (v/v) EtOAc/Petroleum Ether as eluent to give a mixture of l-2a and l-2b (10 g, crude) as a white solid. TLC: Rf= 0.5 (5% EA/PE (v/v)).
  • 29
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 73183-34-3 ]
  • [ 2411223-34-0 ]
  • [ 2730903-85-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Stage #1: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro [3.4] octane-2-carboxylate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With N,N-phenylbistrifluoromethane-sulfonimide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: bis(pinacol)diborane With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium acetate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; 1.2 Step 2. Synthesis of tert-butyl 6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2- azaspiro[3.4]oct-6-ene-2-carboxylate (1-3a) and tert-butyl 6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate (1-3b): To a solution of a mixture of 1-2a and 1-2b (crude, 10 g, 27.98 mmol) in dioxane (200 mL) were added KOAc (3.57 g, 36.38 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (219.5 mg, 0.3 mmol), and Pin2B2(9.24 g, 36.39 mmol) under an atmosphere of N2. After stirring at 80 °C for 4 hr under an atmosphere of N2, the reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite545 plug and the filtered cake was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated and dried in vacuo to give a mixture of crude 1-3a and 1-3b (9.38 g). The crude compound was used in the next step without further purification. TLC: Rf= 0.4 (15% EA/PE (v/v)).
  • 30
  • [ 38186-51-5 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ CAS Unavailable ]
  • [ 7631-86-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
77% In mineral oil 200.A (rac)-(6-(4-Cyclopropylbenzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: tert-Butyl 6-(4-bromobenzylidene)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. A solution of diethyl 4-bromobenzylphosphonate (818 mg, 2.66 mmol) and THF (5 mL) was added to a 0° C. mixture of NaH (107 mg, 60 wt % in mineral oil, 2.66 mmol) and THF (5 mL) under Na. The resultant mixture was stirred for 30 min before treating with a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.888 mmol) and 15-crown-5 (587 mg, 2.66 mmol) in THF (5 mL). The reaction mixture was warmed to rt and stirred overnight before being quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-7% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (260 mg, 77%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.46-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.10 (m, 2H), 6.30 (br s, 1H), 3.86-3.78 (m, 4H), 2.76-2.66 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 9H).
  • 31
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 1779-49-3 ]
  • [ 2765317-18-6 ]
  • [ 7631-86-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
88% In mineral oil 203.A (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Step A: tert-Butyl 6-methylene-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. A solution of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (14.3 g, 40.0 mmol) in DMSO (30 ml) was added dropwise to a 0° C. mixture of NaH (692 mg, 60% in mineral oil, 17.3 mmol) and THF (120 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at rt for 2 hours and then treated with a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (3.0 g, 13.3 mmol) in THF (30 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred for another 16 hours at rt. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (2.6 g, 88%) as a light-yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.98-4.77 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.66 (m, 4H), 2.47 (br s, 2H), 2.33 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).
  • 32
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ CAS Unavailable ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
169 (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Example 169 (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone The title compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Example 159 using tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate instead of tert-butyl 7-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.5]nonane-2-carboxylate and (4-methylbenzyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride instead of (3-methylbenzyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride in Step A. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C21H29NO2, 327.2; m/z found, 328.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.11-7.07 (m, 2H), 7.05-7.01 (m, 2H), 3.92 (s, 1H), 3.89 (s, 1H), 3.87 (s, 1H), 3.84 (s, 1H), 3.77 (s, 1H), 2.69-2.50 (m, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.30-2.11 (m, 5H), 1.99-1.74 (m, 4H), 1.53-1.42 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.25 (m, 4H).
  • 33
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ CAS Unavailable ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
170 (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(4-isopropylbenzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Example 170 (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(4-isopropylbenzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone The title compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Example 159 using tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate instead of tert-butyl 7-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.5]nonane-2-carboxylate and (4-isopropylbenzyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (Intermediate 15) instead of (3-methylbenzyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride in Step A. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C23H33NO2, 355.3; m/z found, 356.2 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.17-7.10 (m, 2H), 7.08-7.03 (m, 2H), 4.00-3.83 (m, 4H), 3.77 (s, 1H), 2.93-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.68-2.52 (m, 3H), 2.31-2.15 (m, 5H), 1.99-1.78 (m, 4H), 1.53-1.34 (m, 2H), 1.33 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 3H), 1.24 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H).
  • 34
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ CAS Unavailable ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
171 (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Example 171 (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone The title compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Example 159 using tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate instead of tert-butyl 7-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.5]nonane-2-carboxylate and (4-trifluoromethylbenzyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (Intermediate 16) instead of (3-methylbenzyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride in Step A. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C21H26F3NO2, 381.2; m/z found, 382.1 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.27-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.24 (m, 1H), 3.95 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.93-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.87 (s, 1H), 3.79 (s, 1H), 2.72-2.61 (m, 3H), 2.34-2.15 (m, 5H), 2.02-1.76 (m, 4H), 1.55-1.42 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.25 (m, 4H).
  • 35
  • [ 69902-83-6 ]
  • tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
  • [ 7631-86-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
7.A (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-hydroxy-6-(2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. n-BuLi (0.46 mL, 2.5 M in hexane, 1.15 mmol) was added to a solution consisting of 1-bromo-2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (255 mg, 1.07 mmol) and anhydrous THF (2 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1 h before tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.89 mmol) in anhydrous THF (2 mL) was added. The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (102 mg, 26%) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C20H26F3NO3, 385.2; m/z found, 371.0 [M+2H+MeCN-tBu]+.
  • 36
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 145100-51-2 ]
  • [ 2411223-33-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
79% With SiO2 Intermediate 7: tert-Butyl 6-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-6-ene-2-carboxylate Intermediate 7: tert-Butyl 6-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-6-ene-2-carboxylate To a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (1.5 g, 6.66 mmol) in THF (16.6 mL) at -78° C. was added LiHMDS (1.06 M in THF, 9.12 mL, 9.12 mmol) dropwise via syringe and the reaction stirred at -78° C. for 1 h. A solution of 2-[N,N-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amino]-5-chloropyridine (3.07 g, 7.82 mmol) in THF (1.7 mL) was then added dropwise, and the reaction stirred at -78° C. for an additional 1 h before removing the cold bath and allowing the mixture to warm to rt for 30 min. The reaction was quenched with H2O and the aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified via FCC (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title compound as a white solid (1.89 g, 79% yield). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C13H18F3NO5S, 357.1; m/z found, 302.0 [M-tBu+2H]+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.79 (t, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 2.65-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.26 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).
79% Stage #1: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1,1,1-trifluoro-N-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methanesulfonamide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Intermediate 7: tert-Butyl 6-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-6-ene-2-carboxylate To a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (1.5 g, 6.66 mmol) in THF (16.6 mL) at -78° C. was added LiHMDS (1.06 M in THF, 9.12 mL, 9.12 mmol) dropwise via syringe and the reaction stirred at -78° C. for 1 h. A solution of 2-[N,N-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amino]-5-chloropyridine (3.07 g, 7.82 mmol) in THF (1.7 mL) was then added dropwise, and the reaction stirred at -78° C. for an additional 1 h before removing the cold bath and allowing the mixture to warm to rt for 30 min. The reaction was quenched with H2O and the aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified via FCC (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title compound as a white solid (1.89 g, 79% yield). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C13H18F3NO5S, 357.1; m/z found, 302.0 [M-tBu+2H]+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.79 (t, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 2.65-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.26 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).
79% Stage #1: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N-(5-chloropyridin-2-yl)-1,1,1-trifluoro-N-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methanesulfonamide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Intermediate 7: tert-Butyl 6-(((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)-2-azaspiro[3.4]oct-6-ene-2-carboxylate To a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (1.5 g, 6.66 mmol) in THF (16.6 mL) at -78° C. was added LiHMDS (1.06 M in THF, 9.12 mL, 9.12 mmol) dropwise via syringe and the reaction stirred at -78° C. for 1 h. A solution of 2-[N,N-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amino]-5-chloropyridine (3.07 g, 7.82 mmol) in THF (1.7 mL) was then added dropwise, and the reaction stirred at -78° C. for an additional 1 h before removing the cold bath and allowing the mixture to warm to rt for 30 min. The reaction was quenched with H2O and the aqueous layer extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified via FCC (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title compound as a white solid (1.89 g, 79% yield). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C13H18F3NO5S, 357.1; m/z found, 302.0 [M-tBu+2H]+. 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.79 (t, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 2.65-2.61 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.26 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).
  • 37
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 195044-14-5 ]
  • [ 7631-86-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
29.A (rac)-(6-(6-(tert-Butyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-(6-(tert-butyl)pyridin-2-yl)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. n-BuLi (2.5M in hexane, 1.15 mL, 2.89 mmol) was added dropwise to a -78° C. solution of 2-bromo-6-(tert-butyl)pyridine (570 mg, 2.66 mmol) in THF (4 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred for 2 hours before treating with a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.22 mmol) in THF (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for another 30 min before being warmed to rt and stirring overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and quenched with sat. NH4Cl, then extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 20-30% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (220 mg, 25%) as colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C21H32N2O3, 360.2; m/z found, 361.2 [M+H]+, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.65 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (br s, 1H), 4.14-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.95 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 2H), 2.41-2.30 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.00 (m, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.38 (s, 9H).
  • 38
  • [ 445303-70-8 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 7631-86-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
90.A (rac)-(6-(3-(1,1-Difluoroethyl)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-(3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. n-BuLi (0.69 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 1.73 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-bromo-3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)benzene (353 mg, 1.60 mmol) and anhydrous THF (5 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1 h before tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.33 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added. The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (270 mg, 36%) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C20H27F2NO3, 367.2; m/z found, 353.1 (M+H+ACN-C2H8).
  • 39
  • [ 38186-51-5 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2765317-14-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
77% Stage #1: (4-bromobenzyl)phosphonic acid diethyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate With benzo-15-crown-5 In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; 200.A (rac)-(6-(4-Cyclopropylbenzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: tert-Butyl 6-(4-bromobenzylidene)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. A solution of diethyl 4-bromobenzylphosphonate (818 mg, 2.66 mmol) and THF (5 mL) was added to a 0° C. mixture of NaH (107 mg, 60 wt % in mineral oil, 2.66 mmol) and THF (5 mL) under Na. The resultant mixture was stirred for 30 min before treating with a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.888 mmol) and 15-crown-5 (587 mg, 2.66 mmol) in THF (5 mL). The reaction mixture was warmed to rt and stirred overnight before being quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-7% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (260 mg, 77%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.46-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.10 (m, 2H), 6.30 (br s, 1H), 3.86-3.78 (m, 4H), 2.76-2.66 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 9H).
77% Stage #1: (4-bromobenzyl)phosphonic acid diethyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate With benzo-15-crown-5 In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; 200.A (rac)-(6-(4-Cyclopropylbenzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: tert-Butyl 6-(4-bromobenzylidene)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. A solution of diethyl 4-bromobenzylphosphonate (818 mg, 2.66 mmol) and THF (5 mL) was added to a 0° C. mixture of NaH (107 mg, 60 wt % in mineral oil, 2.66 mmol) and THF (5 mL) under Na. The resultant mixture was stirred for 30 min before treating with a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.888 mmol) and 15-crown-5 (587 mg, 2.66 mmol) in THF (5 mL). The reaction mixture was warmed to rt and stirred overnight before being quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-7% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (260 mg, 77%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.46-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.16-7.10 (m, 2H), 6.30 (br s, 1H), 3.86-3.78 (m, 4H), 2.76-2.66 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.00 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.90 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 9H).
  • 40
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 1779-49-3 ]
  • [ 2765317-18-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
88% Stage #1: triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; 203.A (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Step A: tert-Butyl 6-methylene-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. A solution of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (14.3 g, 40.0 mmol) in DMSO (30 ml) was added dropwise to a 0° C. mixture of NaH (692 mg, 60% in mineral oil, 17.3 mmol) and THF (120 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at rt for 2 hours and then treated with a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (3.0 g, 13.3 mmol) in THF (30 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred for another 16 hours at rt. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (2.6 g, 88%) as a light-yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.98-4.77 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.66 (m, 4H), 2.47 (br s, 2H), 2.33 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).
88% Stage #1: triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; 203.A (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Step A: tert-Butyl 6-methylene-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. A solution of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (14.3 g, 40.0 mmol) in DMSO (30 ml) was added dropwise to a 0° C. mixture of NaH (692 mg, 60% in mineral oil, 17.3 mmol) and THF (120 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at rt for 2 hours and then treated with a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (3.0 g, 13.3 mmol) in THF (30 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred for another 16 hours at rt. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (2.6 g, 88%) as a light-yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.98-4.77 (m, 2H), 3.83-3.66 (m, 4H), 2.47 (br s, 2H), 2.33 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).
  • 41
  • [ 63909-50-2 ]
  • tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
  • tert-butyl 6-(3-methylbenzylidene)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
36% Stage #1: diethyl 3-methylbenzylphosphonate With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate With benzo-15-crown-5 In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; 174.A Example 174: (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Step A: tert-Butyl 6-(3-methylbenzylidene)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. A solution of diethyl 3-methylbenzylphosphonate (968 mg, 4.00 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added to a 0° C. solution of NaH (160 mg, 60 wt % in mineral oil, 4.00 mmol) and THF (5 mL) under N2. The resultant mixture was stirred for 30 min before treating with a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.33 mmol) and 15-crown-5 (880 mg, 4.00 mmol) in THF (5 mL). The reaction mixture was warmed to rt and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, quenched with sat. NH4Cl, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-10% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (150 mg, 36%) as colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C20H27NO2, 313.2; m/z found, 258.0 [M+2H-tBu]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.25-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.12-7.06 (m, 2H), 7.01 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (br s, 1H), 3.83-3.75 (m, 4H), 2.79 (s, 1H), 2.68 (s, 1H), 2.63 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.54 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.38-2.33 (m, 3H), 1.99 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 1.92-1.84 (m, 1H), 1.47-1.42 (m, 9H).
  • 42
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 1576-35-8 ]
  • [ 2765315-97-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Intermediate 5: tert-Butyl 6-(2-tosylhydrazineylidene)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate 2-Boc-6-oxo-2-azapiro[3.4]octane (1.0 g, 4.39 mmol) and 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide (0.84 g, 4.39 mmol) were taken up in THF (15 mL). This was stirred at 50° C. for 4 h. The reaction was cooled to rt before adding Na2SO4 and filtering off the solids. The crude mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a white solid in quantitative yield which was used as is in the next step. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C19H27N3O4S, 393.2; m/z found, 394.2 [M+H]+.
In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Intermediate 5: tert-Butyl 6-(2-tosylhydrazineylidene)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate 2-Boc-6-oxo-2-azapiro[3.4]octane (1.0 g, 4.39 mmol) and 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide (0.84 g, 4.39 mmol) were taken up in THF (15 mL). This was stirred at 50° C. for 4 h. The reaction was cooled to rt before adding Na2SO4 and filtering off the solids. The crude mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a white solid in quantitative yield which was used as is in the next step. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C19H27N3O4S, 393.2; m/z found, 394.2 [M+H]+.
  • 43
  • [ 69902-83-6 ]
  • tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
  • (rac)-tert-butyl 6-hydroxy-6-(2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
26% Stage #1: 1-bromo-2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; 7.A (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-hydroxy-6-(2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. n-BuLi (0.46 mL, 2.5 M in hexane, 1.15 mmol) was added to a solution consisting of 1-bromo-2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (255 mg, 1.07 mmol) and anhydrous THF (2 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1 h before tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.89 mmol) in anhydrous THF (2 mL) was added. The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (102 mg, 26%) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C20H26F3NO3, 385.2; m/z found, 371.0 [M+2H+MeCN-tBu]+.
  • 44
  • [ 1435-54-7 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2765316-48-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
47% Stage #1: 1,3-dibromo-2-fluorobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; 24.A (rac)-(6-(3-Cyclopropyl-2-fluorophenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. n-BuLi (0.85 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 2.13 mmol) was added to a solution of 1,3-dibromo-2-fluorobenzene (443 mg, 2.13 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 30 minutes before tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.42 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added. The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (300 mg, 47%) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C18H23BrFNO3, 399.1; m/z found, 343.8 [M+2H-tBu]+.
47% Stage #1: 1,3-dibromo-2-fluorobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; 24.A (rac)-(6-(3-Cyclopropyl-2-fluorophenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. n-BuLi (0.85 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 2.13 mmol) was added to a solution of 1,3-dibromo-2-fluorobenzene (443 mg, 2.13 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 30 minutes before tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.42 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added. The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (300 mg, 47%) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C18H23BrFNO3, 399.1; m/z found, 343.8 [M+2H-tBu]+.
  • 45
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 195044-14-5 ]
  • [ 2765316-52-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
25% Stage #1: 2-bromo-6-(tert-butyl)pyridine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; 29.A (rac)-(6-(6-(tert-Butyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-(6-(tert-butyl)pyridin-2-yl)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. n-BuLi (2.5M in hexane, 1.15 mL, 2.89 mmol) was added dropwise to a -78° C. solution of 2-bromo-6-(tert-butyl)pyridine (570 mg, 2.66 mmol) in THF (4 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred for 2 hours before treating with a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.22 mmol) in THF (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for another 30 min before being warmed to rt and stirring overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and quenched with sat. NH4Cl, then extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 20-30% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (220 mg, 25%) as colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C21H32N2O3, 360.2; m/z found, 361.2 [M+H]+, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.65 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (br s, 1H), 4.14-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.95 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 2H), 2.41-2.30 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.00 (m, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.38 (s, 9H).
25% Stage #1: 2-bromo-6-(tert-butyl)pyridine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; 29.A (rac)-(6-(6-(tert-Butyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-(6-(tert-butyl)pyridin-2-yl)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. n-BuLi (2.5M in hexane, 1.15 mL, 2.89 mmol) was added dropwise to a -78° C. solution of 2-bromo-6-(tert-butyl)pyridine (570 mg, 2.66 mmol) in THF (4 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred for 2 hours before treating with a solution of tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.22 mmol) in THF (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for another 30 min before being warmed to rt and stirring overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and quenched with sat. NH4Cl, then extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 20-30% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (220 mg, 25%) as colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C21H32N2O3, 360.2; m/z found, 361.2 [M+H]+, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.65 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (br s, 1H), 4.14-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.95 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (s, 2H), 2.41-2.30 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.18 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.00 (m, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.38 (s, 9H).
  • 46
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 18620-03-6 ]
  • [ 2765316-56-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
35% In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; 35.A (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-hydroxy-6-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. In an oven-dried flask under N2, 2-Boc-6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane (100 mg, 0.444 mmol) was taken up in anhydrous THF (2.2 mL) and cooled to -78° C. 4-Isopropylphenylmagnesium bromide (0.5M in THF, 1.3 mL) was added dropwise. This was allowed to warm to rt and stirred 2 h before being quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification via FCC (SiO2, 0-100% EtOAc in hexane) provided the title compound (54 mg, 35% yield). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C21H31NO3, 345.2; m/z found, 272.1 [M-tBu-OH+H]+.
35% In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; 35.A (rac)-((1s,3s)-3-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)(6-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-hydroxy-6-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. In an oven-dried flask under N2, 2-Boc-6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane (100 mg, 0.444 mmol) was taken up in anhydrous THF (2.2 mL) and cooled to -78° C. 4-Isopropylphenylmagnesium bromide (0.5M in THF, 1.3 mL) was added dropwise. This was allowed to warm to rt and stirred 2 h before being quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification via FCC (SiO2, 0-100% EtOAc in hexane) provided the title compound (54 mg, 35% yield). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C21H31NO3, 345.2; m/z found, 272.1 [M-tBu-OH+H]+.
  • 47
  • [ 445303-70-8 ]
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2765316-61-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
30% Stage #1: 1-Bromo-3-(1,1-difluoro-ethyl)-benzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; 90.A (rac)-(6-(3-(1,1-Difluoroethyl)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-(3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. n-BuLi (0.69 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 1.73 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-bromo-3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)benzene (353 mg, 1.60 mmol) and anhydrous THF (5 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1 h before tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.33 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added. The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (270 mg, 36%) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C20H27F2NO3, 367.2; m/z found, 353.1 (M+H+ACN-C2H8).
30% Stage #1: 1-Bromo-3-(1,1-difluoro-ethyl)-benzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; 90.A (rac)-(6-(3-(1,1-Difluoroethyl)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1s,3s)-3-hydroxy-3-methylcyclobutyl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-(3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. n-BuLi (0.69 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 1.73 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-bromo-3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)benzene (353 mg, 1.60 mmol) and anhydrous THF (5 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1 h before tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.33 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added. The resultant mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc in ether) to afford the title compound (270 mg, 36%) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C20H27F2NO3, 367.2; m/z found, 353.1 (M+H+ACN-C2H8).
  • 48
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 63488-09-5 ]
  • [ 2765316-83-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
42% In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; 126.A (rac)-(6-(3-(tert-Butyl)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1r,3s)-3-ethyl-3-hydroxycyclobutyl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-(3-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. In an oven-dried flask under N2, 2-Boc-6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane (100 mg, 0.444 mmol) was taken up in anhydrous THF (2.2 mL) and cooled to -78° C. 3-tert-Butylphenylmagnesium bromide (0.5M in THF, 0.9 mL) was added dropwise. This was allowed to warm to rt and stirred 1 h before being quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification via FCC (SiO2, 0-100% EtOAc in hexane) provided the title compound (67 mg, 42% yield). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C22H33NO3, 359.2; m/z found, 286.1 [M-tBu-OH+H]+.
42% In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; 126.A (rac)-(6-(3-(tert-Butyl)phenyl)-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-2-yl)((1r,3s)-3-ethyl-3-hydroxycyclobutyl)methanone Step A: (rac)-tert-Butyl 6-(3-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate. In an oven-dried flask under N2, 2-Boc-6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane (100 mg, 0.444 mmol) was taken up in anhydrous THF (2.2 mL) and cooled to -78° C. 3-tert-Butylphenylmagnesium bromide (0.5M in THF, 0.9 mL) was added dropwise. This was allowed to warm to rt and stirred 1 h before being quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification via FCC (SiO2, 0-100% EtOAc in hexane) provided the title compound (67 mg, 42% yield). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C22H33NO3, 359.2; m/z found, 286.1 [M-tBu-OH+H]+.
  • 49
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ CAS Unavailable ]
  • [ 2770982-13-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
95% Stage #1: tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate; methylamine With glacial acetic acid In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydridoborate In methanol Inert atmosphere; 2.1 Step 1 Compound 1 (525 mg, 2.33 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL of methanol, followed by adding methylamine (methanol solution) (1 mL), three drops of acetic acid, stirring at room temperature for 0.5 hours under nitrogen protection, and then adding sodium borohydride (177 mg) , 4.66mmol), LCMS detected the reaction was complete, added 50 ml of water, then added 30 ml of EA for extraction 2 times, washed with saturated brine 3 times, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to obtain 532 mg (2.21 mmol, yield: 95.00 %) yellow solid.
  • 50
  • [ 1363382-39-1 ]
  • [ 2090330-13-3 ]
  • [ 2816908-85-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid In methanol at 25 - 60℃; To a solution of methyl 8-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-carboxylate (1 g, 4.78 mmol, 1 eq), tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (1.08 g, 4.78 mmol, 1 eq) in MeOH (25 mL) was added AcOH (574.07 mg, 9.56 mmol, 546.73 uL, 2 eq) and NaBH3CN (450.55 mg, 7.17 mmol, 1.5 eq)at 25 °C. The mixture was stirred at 60° C for 16 hr . The mixture was concentrated under reduce pressure. The residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (25g Silica Flash Column, Eluent of 0~50% Ethylacetate/Petroleum ethergradient 70 mL/min). Compound methyl 2-(2-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-6-yl)-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-6-carboxylate (1.04 g, 2.31 mmol, 48.31% yield, 93% purity) was obtained as a yellow oil. MS(ESI): 419.2 [M+H]+
With sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid In methanol at 25 - 60℃; To a solution of methyl 8-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6-carboxylate (1 g, 4.78 mmol, 1 eq), tert-butyl 6-oxo-2-azaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylate (1.08 g, 4.78 mmol, 1 eq) in MeOH (25 mL) was added AcOH (574.07 mg, 9.56 mmol, 546.73 uL, 2 eq) and NaBH3CN (450.55 mg, 7.17 mmol, 1.5 eq)at 25 °C. The mixture was stirred at 60° C for 16 hr . The mixture was concentrated under reduce pressure. The residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (25g Silica Flash Column, Eluent of 0~50% Ethylacetate/Petroleum ethergradient 70 mL/min). Compound methyl 2-(2-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-azaspiro[3.4]octan-6-yl)-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-6-carboxylate (1.04 g, 2.31 mmol, 48.31% yield, 93% purity) was obtained as a yellow oil. MS(ESI): 419.2 [M+H]+
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