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CAS No. : | 14003-96-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD12027255 |
Formula : | C11H8O4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | RTHHSXOVIJWFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 204.18 | Pubchem ID : | 12934390 |
Synonyms : |
IRE1 Inhibitor III
|
Chemical Name : | 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromene-8-carbaldehyde |
Num. heavy atoms : | 15 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.09 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 54.86 |
TPSA : | 67.51 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.49 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.12 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.48 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.62 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.7 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.57 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.5 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.47 |
Solubility : | 0.699 mg/ml ; 0.00342 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.5 |
Solubility : | 0.639 mg/ml ; 0.00313 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.38 |
Solubility : | 0.0855 mg/ml ; 0.000419 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.66 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | Stage #1: at 70 - 80℃; for 6 h; Stage #2: for 0.666667 h; Heating |
8-Formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarinwas prepared according to the literature.7-Hydroxy-4- methylcoumarin(10 g, 56.8 mmol) and hexamine (19.9 g,142 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (90 mL) were heated at 70-80oC for6 h. Then 20percent HCl (130 mL) was added in and the mixture was further heated for40 min. Then the mixture was cooled and extracted with ether twice. Thecombined organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to affordcompound 2 as light yellow powder. The crude product was recrystallized fromethanol (yield, 45percent). M. p. 140-142°C.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 12.24 (s, 1H), 10.64 (s, 1H), 7.76-7.73 (d, 1H), 6.94-6.91 (d,1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H). FT-IR (KBr, cm-1): 3050, 1720, 1610 |
30% | at 80 - 85℃; for 6 h; | 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin, I, was prepared bythe Pechmann condensation (von Pechmann, 1884)and was formylated at the eighth position using theDuff’s reaction to give 4-methyl-7-hydroxy-8-formylcoumarin, III. I (1 mmol) was dissolved in glacial acetic acid (20 mL) and hexamine (3 mmol), and IIwas added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to 80–85 C in a water bath for 6 h.A hot mixture of 5 mL of water and 30 mL of hydrochloricacid was added subsequently and the resultant solution was left undisturbed for 30 min. The desired compound was extracted with diethyl ether. On evaporation of ether, III was obtained as a pale yellowsolid (Fig. 1). Yield: 30 percent; m.p.: 176–178C. 1H-NMR(CDCl3), δ: 2.40 (s, 3H, CH3 ), 6.18 (s, 1H, Ar-H),6.87–6.90 (d, 1H, Ar-H), 7.69–7.72 (d, 1H, Ar-H),10.60 (s, 1H, HCO), 12.20 (s, 1H, OH); IR, (KBr),ν/cm−1: 3442 (-OH), 1742 (-CO), 1644 (-CHO), 1594(-C——C-). |
25% | Stage #1: for 8 h; Reflux Stage #2: at 70 - 80℃; for 0.5 h; |
Under classical heating conditions, asolution of 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin 1 (5 g, 0.03 mol) andhexamethylenetetramine (10 g, 0.09 mol) in glacial acetic acid (40 mL) wasrefluxed for 8 h. The hexamine adduct so formed was hydrolysed with 20percent HCl(75 mL) and the solution was heated for another 30 min at 70–80 C. Aftercooling, the reaction solution was extracted with diethyl ether. The ether layerwas evaporated and the pale yellow coloured solution was poured to crushedice to get the pale yellow solid of 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin 2which was recrystallised from a mixture of ethanol and 1,4-dioxane. Thiscompound was obtained as pale yellow small crystal 2. Yield: 25percent; mp 174–176 C (mp 174–176 C).28,29 |
21% | With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid In water at 70 - 80℃; | A mixture of 0.03 mol of 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin and 0.07 mol of hexamine in 50 ml of glacial acetic acid were heated for 4-5 h and then 75 mL of 20percent hydrochloric acid was added and heating was continued for 20 min. Resulting mixture was cooled and extracted with ether. Pale yellow solid of 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin was obtained after evaporating the ether. Yield: 21.0percent; Melting point: 176-178 °C. |
20% | Stage #1: Heating Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 0.75 h; Heating |
A mixture of 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (0.03 mol) [16] and hexamine (0.07 mol) in 50 mLglacial acetic acid was heated for 4–5 h, then 75 mL of 20percent HCl were added and heated for45 min. Resulting mixture was cooled and extracted with ether. Ether was evaporated andthe remaining solution was poured onto ice with constant stirring. Pale yellow solid of8-formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin obtained was filtered and recrystallized from hotethanol. Yield: 20.0percent; melting point: 176–178 °C; color: light yellow. |
18% | for 4 h; | B. Synthesis of 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromene-8-carbaldehyde oxime 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (2 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (6 mmol) and sodium acetate (6 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (95percent, 10 ml) and the solution was refluxed for 6 h. Then, the solution was cooled down to room temperature. The white product was filtered off and washed with cold ethanol (yield 89percent; mp: 190-192 °C). The spectral data of this compound has been represented below. FT-IR (in KBr pellet) υmax (cm-1): 3297 (OH of oxime group), 3084, 1692 (C=O of lactone), 1616 (C=N of oxime group), 1393, 1366, 1080 (C-O-C of pyrone), 993; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 11.946 (s, 1H, OH of oxime group), 11.164 (s, 1H, OH, phenolic), 8.531 (s, 1H, CH of oxime group), 7.660 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, CH of ring 2), 6.934 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, CH of ring 2), 6.227 (s, 1H, CH, vinyl of ring 1), 2.510 (s, 3H, CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 159.703 (C-OH of ring 2), 159.208 (C-H of oxime group), 153.657 (C=O of lactone), 151.772, 144.023, 127.227, 112.810, 112.065, 110.728, 104.942, 18.271 (CH3). |
15.5% | Stage #1: at 95℃; for 5.5 h; Stage #2: for 0.75 h; |
A solution of 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin was prepared by the known method[33]. 7-Hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin(5.0 g, 0.0284 mol) and hexamine (10.0 g, 0.071 mol) in acetic acid (37 mL) were stirred for 5.5 h at 95 °C. Then hydrochloric acid(75 mL, HCl:H2O 84:100, v/v) was added and the mixture was further heated for 45 min. After cooling, the mixture was poured into ice water (375 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate(150 mL 3). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using dichloromethane as eluent to provide the product as a light yellow solid. Yield 0.9 g (15.5percent). 1H NMR(CDCl3, d ppm): 2.45 (s, 3H); 6.22 (s, 1H); 6.92 (d, J 9.2 Hz, 1H); 7.74(d, J 8.8 Hz, 1H); 10.63 (s, 1H); 12.23 (s, 1H). MS m/z: 205[M H]. |
11% | Stage #1: at 80 - 90℃; for 5.5 h; Stage #2: at 70℃; for 0.5 h; |
A reaction mixture of 51 (20.0 g, 114 mmol) and hexamethylenetetramine (40.0 g, 285 mmol) in HOAc (150 mL) was stirred for 5.5 h at 80-90 °C. Aq. HCl (300 mL, conc. HCl/H2O 84:100, v/v) was then added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at 70 °C. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured into ice-water (1.5 L) and extracted with EtOAc (500 mL .x. 3). The combined organic fraction was dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was recrystallized from EtOAc to provide 52 as a light yellow solid (2.4 g, 11percent yield): mp 120-122 °C. |
10% | Stage #1: for 6 h; Reflux Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 1 h; Heating |
Sulfuric acid (98percent, 2mL) was added into the solution of m-dihydroxybenzene (0.1mol, 11.0g) in tetrahydrofuran (40mL), and then acetoacetic ester (13.0g) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 3h and monitored by TLC until m-dihydroxybenzene was completely consumed. After cooling, the solution was poured into ice water (100mL), yellow precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with cold water. Recrystallization from ethanol. 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin was obtained (11.3g, Yield: 64percent, m.p.: 185–186°C). Then 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin (0.03mol, 5.3g) and hexamine (0.07mol, 9.8g) in glacial acetic acid (50mL) were refluxed for 6h, and then 20percent HCl (75mL) was added and the solution was heated for 1h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether, and the combined organic layers were evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was poured into ice water and pale yellow solid was obtained. The product was filtered, dried and recrystallized from ethanol (0.612g, Yield 10percent). m.p.: 180–181°C. 1H NMR (Fig. S2): (400MHz; acetone-d6) δ=2.47 (d, J=2Hz, 3H6), 6.24 (m, 1H5), 6.92 (d, J=9Hz, 1H2), 7.97 (d, J=9Hz, 1H1), 10.54 (s, 1H). |
3.7 g | Stage #1: at 95℃; for 5.5 h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 0.5 h; |
Weigh 10.0g 4-methylumbelliferone and 20.0g of hexamethylenetetramine in three necked flask was added glacial acetic acid; 95 of 5.5h The reaction was stirred, the reaction mixture was added diluted HCl, reaction was continued for 30min; Reaction was cooled to room temperature, water was added; anhydrous ether extraction, the organic phase washed with water and saturated sodium chloride; dried over anhydrous MgSO4, suction filtered; the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a solid product was recrystallized from ethanol to give a yellow solid product (compound II) 3.7g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | Stage #1: at 80 - 85℃; for 6 h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 80 - 85℃; for 0.5 h; |
To a solution of 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin 2 (0.001 mol) in glacial acetic acid (20 mL) hexamethylenetetramine (0.003 mol) was added. The mixture was heated at 80–85°C in a water bath for 6 h. A hot solution of 5 mL water and 30 mL hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture, stored for 30 min and cooled down to room temperature. It was extracted with diethyl ether, the solvent evaporated to give a pale yellow solid. Yield 22percent, mp 176–178°C. IR spectrum, ν, cm–1: 3442 (OH), 1742 (CO), 1644 (CHO), 1594 (C=C). 1H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 2.44 s (3H, C4CH3), 6.22 s (1H, C3H), 6.90–6.93 d (1H, C6H,J = 9Hz), 7.73–7.76 d (1H, C5H, J = 9 Hz), 10.63 s (1H, HCO), 12.28 s (1H, OH). |
20% | Stage #1: at 70 - 80℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 0.333333 h; |
A mixture of 0.03 mol of 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin and 0.07 mol of hexamine in 50 ml of glacial acetic acid were heated for 4-5 h and then 75 mL of 20percent hydrochloric acid was added, heating was continued for 20 min. Resulting mixture was cooled and extracted with ether. Pale yellow solid of 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin was obtained after evaporating the ether. Yield: 20.0 percent; Melting Point: 176-178 °C. |
17.3% | Stage #1: for 8 h; Reflux Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 0.75 h; Reflux |
the methylumbelliferone (0.03 mol) andhexamine (0.07 mol) in glacial acetic acid (50 mL) were refluxed for8 h. Then added 75 mL 20percent of hydrochloric acid and continue heatingfor 45 min. After cooling to room temperature, added 400 mL of icewater mixture and the product was extracted several times with ethylether. All organic phasewas mixed, and the solution was dried over anhydroussodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was removed by vacuumdistillation, the yellow solid powder was obtained finally (1.06 g, 17.3percent).1H NMR (400 MHz, 25 °C, CDCl3) δ 12.22 (s, 1H), 10.63 (s, 1H), 7.76(s, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101MHz,25 °C, CDCl3) δ 193.38 (s, 6H), 165.25 (s, 3H), 159.16 (s, 2H), 156.14(s, 2H), 152.67 (s, 2H), 132.92 (s, 6H), 114.27 (s, 6H), 112.01 (d, J =8.4 Hz, 9H), 108.66 (s, 2H), 77.37 (s, 23H), 77.06 (s, 22H), 76.74(s, 22H), 18.93 (s, 6H), 1.01 (s, 1H). |
10% | at 95℃; for 6 h; | Complex 2 was prepared according to the literature [24] usingthe synthetic routes described in Scheme 2. The detailed procedurefor preparation is presented as follows: (a) 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin (5.28 g, 30 mmol) and hexamine (9.8 g, 70 mmol) inglacial acetic acid (50 ml) were heated for 6 h at 95 °C. Then 20percentHCl (75 ml, conc. HCl/H2O = 84/100, v/v) was added in and themixture was further hearted for 30 min at 70 °C, after which themixture was cooled and extracted with ether twice (50 ml x 2). Thecombined organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure,and pure 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (612 mg, 10percent)was obtained by recrystallization from ethanol as light yellow powder. |
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