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CAS No. : | 14400-67-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00052571 |
Formula : | C6H8O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ASOSVCXGWPDUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 112.13 | Pubchem ID : | 85730 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | 2,5-Dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one |
Num. heavy atoms : | 8 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.5 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 29.65 |
TPSA : | 26.3 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.39 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.77 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.83 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.88 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.04 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.28 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.94 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.56 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.06 |
Solubility : | 9.81 mg/ml ; 0.0875 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.96 |
Solubility : | 12.2 mg/ml ; 0.108 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.85 |
Solubility : | 15.7 mg/ml ; 0.14 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 3.14 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P233-P240-P241+P242+P243-P280-P303+P361+P353-P370+P378-P403+P235-P501 | UN#: | 1993 |
Hazard Statements: | H225 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium chloride; In water; | EXAMPLE 1 49 g of diacetyl (50 cc) were dissolved in 250 cc of H2 O in a 600 cc beaker. 9.8 g of KOH, dissolved in 175 cc of H2 O, were dripped into the diacetyl solution, kept under stirring and maintained at a temperature between 2° and 5°C. At the end of the dripping and after stopping the cooling, the solution was neutralized with H2 SO4 at 50 percent. To the solution (442 cc) there were admixed 4 cc of concentrated HCl (density 1.18) and the solution was then heated under slow stirring for 6 hours at 95°C. At the end of this operation, the pH of the solution was brought to 5 - 6 with 30 percent NaOH, saturated with NaCl (140 g), and extracted 5 times with ether. The etheric solution was thereupon dried on Na2 SO4. By distillation of the ether, 34.6 g of residue were obtained which, by distillation under vacuum (at 69° - 70°C/12 mm Hg), yielded 19.47 g of 2,5-dimethyl-3-(2H)-furanone. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Example 1 m: Synthesis of 2,5-dimethyl-3-pentylfuran; 449 mg of <strong>[14400-67-0]2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone</strong> are placed in 3 ml of diethyl ether and 2.5 ml of pentyl magnesium bromide solution (2 M in diethyl ether, 5 mmol) are added at 0°C. The mixture is refluxed for 2 h, dilute sulfuric acid is added and the organic phase is separated off. The aqueous phase is extracted twice with diethyl ether, the combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent is distilled off under vacuum. The crude product is purified by chromatography on silica gel (pentane/diethyl ether).MS (El): 109 (100), 1 10 (51 ), 43 (48), 166 (8), 95 (22), 123 (21 ), 167 (4), 108 (4), 11 1 (4), 41 (3).1H-NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz): 0.88 (t, 3 H, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.30 (m, 2 H), 1.30 (m, 2 H), 1.47 (m, 2 H), 2.15 (s, 3 H), 2.21 (s, 3 H), 2.24 (t, 2 H, J = 7.2 Hz), 5.75 (s, 1 H). 13C-NMR (CDCI3, 90 MHz): 1 1.3 (CH3), 13.4 (CH3), 14.0 (CH3), 22.5 (CH2), 24.8 (CH2), 30.1 (CH2), 31.5 (CH2), 107.4 (CH), 119.8 (C), 145.0 (C), 148.9 (C). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; potassium hydrogencarbonate; In methanol; water; ethyl acetate; | EXAMPLE 1 378 g of 2,5-dimethyl-2H-furan-3-one are added to a solution of 304 g of potassium bicarbonate in 420 ml of methanol and 420 ml of water, and 372 ml of 30percent (w/w) hydrogen peroxide are then added over 1 hour, under stirring, the temperature being kept between 30° and 40° C. After stirring for 2 hours at about 20° C., the starting material and the desired product are extracted from the reaction medium in 500 ml of ethyl acetate using a liquid-liquid extraction apparatus. The solvent is removed under vacuum to give 160 g of a brownish oil, which is distilled under reduced pressure. The fraction distilling at about 100° C. under 250 Pa is isolated and crystallized from twice its weight of ethyl acetate or isopropyl ether. This gives 25 g of 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2H-furan-3-one. 40 g of starting material are recovered from the fraction distilling below 100° C. and may be recycled. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
3.6 g (89%) | With triethanolamine; In dichloromethane; | A. 3-[[(1,1-Dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]-2,5-dimethylfuran (222A) 2,5-Dimethyl-3(3H)-furanone (2.00 g, 17.8 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (180 mL). TEA (7.43 mL, 53.5 mmol) was added followed by TBSOTf (4.92 mL, 21.4 mmol) at 25° C. After 1 h, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting slurry was run through a silica gel column conditioned with 3percent TEA in hexanes. The product was eluted with 3percent TEA/hexanes to give 3.6 g (89percent) of compound 222A as an orange oil which was used directly in subsequent reactions. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | 2,5-dimethyl-2-(7-methoxynaphthalen-2-yldiazenyl)furan-3(2H)-one To a suspension of 2-amino-7-methoxynaphthalene (5 g, 28,8 mmol) in H2O (72 ml), HCl conc. (14,5 ml) was added, it was then cooled down in an ice bath, and a solution of NaNO2 (2,14 g, 31,1 nnmol) in H2O (18 ml) was added dropwise maintaining the mixture at stirring at 0C during 30 minutes. The previous solution was diluted with water (140 ml), <strong>[14400-67-0]2,5-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one</strong> (3,63 g, 31,4 mmol) was added and was left at stirring during 2 hrs at room temperature. It was then extracted with ethylic ether several times and the collection of organic phases was washed with water until a neutral pH was achieved, and it was dried over sodium sulfate. 6,8 g (80 percent) of 2,5-dimethyl-2-(7-methoxynaphthalen-2-yldiazenyl)furan-3-one were obtained in the form of a reddish coloured oil. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm: 8,35 (d, J=1,9Hz, 1H), 7.9 (dd, J=3,1Hz, J'= 9,0Hz, 2H), 7,6 (d, J=2,6Hz, 1H), 7,5 (dd, J=2,0Hz, J'=8,8Hz, 1H), 7,25 (dd, J=2,6Hz, J'=8,9Hz, 1H), 5,75 (s, 1H), 3,9 (s, 3H), 2,45 (s, 3H), 1,65 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | 1.- 2,5-dimethyl-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yldiazenyl)furan-3(2H)-one To a suspension of 2-amino-6-methoxynaphthalene (2.6 g, 15 mmol) in H2O (40 ml), HCl conc. was added (8 ml), it was cooled in an ice bath and a NaNO2 solution (1.19 g, 17.3 mmol) in H2O (18 ml) was added dropwise shaking the mixture at 0C during 30 minutes. The previous solution was diluted in H2O (80 ml), 2,5-dimethylfuran-2,3-dihydrofuran-3-one (1.94 g, 17.3 mmol) was added and was left shaking during 2 hrs at room temperature resulting in a yellow precipitate. It was filtered, washed with water and dried. It was thereby obtained 2,5-dimethyl-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yldiazenyl)furan-3-one (4.22 g, 95 percent) in a solid crude form of an ocre-yellow color that was used directly in the following synthesis step. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm: 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=8,8Hz, 1H), 7.75-7.7 (m, 2H), 7.2 (m, 2H), 5.55 (s, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.75 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | To a suspension of naphthalen-2-amine (2,86 g, 20 mmol) in H2O (12 mL) was added HCl conc. (5 mL) and cooled in an ice bath, and subsequently, a NaNO2 solution (1,48 g, 21,5 nnmol in H2O (8 mL)) was added drop-wise maintaining the stirring mixture at 0C during 20 minutes. The previous solution was diluted in H2O (25 mL) and <strong>[14400-67-0]2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one</strong> (2.48 g, 22 mmol) was added, and left stirring during 1,5 hours at a room temperature, thereby resulting in a thick oil of orange color. Ethyl ether was added and the organic phase was washed with water, saturated solution of NaHCO3 and water. The organic phase was poured, dried, and eliminated at a reduced pressure thereby obtaining 2,5-dimethyl-2-(naphthalen-2-yldiazenyl)furan-3(2H)-one (4,5 g, 16,9 mmol, 84,5percent) in the form of a thick oil of orange color that solidified on standing and that could be used in the following reaction without purification. In fact, the previously mentioned crude oil was purified, prior to the next synthetic step by chromatography on silica gel using CH2Cl2 as eluant obtaining 2,5-dimethyl-2-(naphthalen-2-yldiazenyl)furan-3(2H)-one (3,4 g, 12,8 mmol, 64,0percent) as an orange solid material. P.f. 76-77C. 1H RMN (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1,80 (s, 3H), 2,48 (s, 3H), 5.56 (s, 1H), 7,56 (m, 2H), 7,79-7,89 (m, 3H), 7,98 (m, 1H), 8,42 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | General procedure: To a suspension of 2-Nitroanilines 2a?2g (10mmol) in water (5mL) and hydrochloric acid (37percent, 2.5mL), a solution of sodium nitrite (0.74g, 10.75mmol) in water (4mL) at 0°C was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1h, diluted with water (30mL) and made acid with concentrated hydrochloric acid (2mL). In the case of 2b,f the reactions were carried out at room temperature. To this solution, freshly distilled <strong>[14400-67-0]2,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuran</strong> [36] (1.24g, 11mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1h at room temperature. The crude residue was collected by filtration. After drying, it was purified by column chromatography using a dichloromethane/ethyl acetate mixture in gradient as eluent and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | General procedure: To a suspension of 2-Nitroanilines 2a?2g (10mmol) in water (5mL) and hydrochloric acid (37percent, 2.5mL), a solution of sodium nitrite (0.74g, 10.75mmol) in water (4mL) at 0°C was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1h, diluted with water (30mL) and made acid with concentrated hydrochloric acid (2mL). In the case of 2b,f the reactions were carried out at room temperature. To this solution, freshly distilled <strong>[14400-67-0]2,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuran</strong> [36] (1.24g, 11mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1h at room temperature. The crude residue was collected by filtration. After drying, it was purified by column chromatography using a dichloromethane/ethyl acetate mixture in gradient as eluent and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | General procedure: To a suspension of 2-Nitroanilines 2a?2g (10mmol) in water (5mL) and hydrochloric acid (37percent, 2.5mL), a solution of sodium nitrite (0.74g, 10.75mmol) in water (4mL) at 0°C was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1h, diluted with water (30mL) and made acid with concentrated hydrochloric acid (2mL). In the case of 2b,f the reactions were carried out at room temperature. To this solution, freshly distilled <strong>[14400-67-0]2,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuran</strong> [36] (1.24g, 11mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1h at room temperature. The crude residue was collected by filtration. After drying, it was purified by column chromatography using a dichloromethane/ethyl acetate mixture in gradient as eluent and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | General procedure: To a suspension of 2-Nitroanilines 2a?2g (10mmol) in water (5mL) and hydrochloric acid (37percent, 2.5mL), a solution of sodium nitrite (0.74g, 10.75mmol) in water (4mL) at 0°C was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1h, diluted with water (30mL) and made acid with concentrated hydrochloric acid (2mL). In the case of 2b,f the reactions were carried out at room temperature. To this solution, freshly distilled <strong>[14400-67-0]2,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuran</strong> [36] (1.24g, 11mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1h at room temperature. The crude residue was collected by filtration. After drying, it was purified by column chromatography using a dichloromethane/ethyl acetate mixture in gradient as eluent and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a suspension of 2-Nitroanilines 2a?2g (10mmol) in water (5mL) and hydrochloric acid (37percent, 2.5mL), a solution of sodium nitrite (0.74g, 10.75mmol) in water (4mL) at 0°C was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1h, diluted with water (30mL) and made acid with concentrated hydrochloric acid (2mL). In the case of 2b,f the reactions were carried out at room temperature. To this solution, freshly distilled <strong>[14400-67-0]2,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuran</strong> [36] (1.24g, 11mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1h at room temperature. The crude residue was collected by filtration. After drying, it was purified by column chromatography using a dichloromethane/ethyl acetate mixture in gradient as eluent and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a suspension of 2-Nitroanilines 2a?2g (10mmol) in water (5mL) and hydrochloric acid (37percent, 2.5mL), a solution of sodium nitrite (0.74g, 10.75mmol) in water (4mL) at 0°C was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1h, diluted with water (30mL) and made acid with concentrated hydrochloric acid (2mL). In the case of 2b,f the reactions were carried out at room temperature. To this solution, freshly distilled <strong>[14400-67-0]2,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuran</strong> [36] (1.24g, 11mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1h at room temperature. The crude residue was collected by filtration. After drying, it was purified by column chromatography using a dichloromethane/ethyl acetate mixture in gradient as eluent and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a suspension of 2-Nitroanilines 2a?2g (10mmol) in water (5mL) and hydrochloric acid (37percent, 2.5mL), a solution of sodium nitrite (0.74g, 10.75mmol) in water (4mL) at 0°C was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1h, diluted with water (30mL) and made acid with concentrated hydrochloric acid (2mL). In the case of 2b,f the reactions were carried out at room temperature. To this solution, freshly distilled <strong>[14400-67-0]2,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrofuran</strong> [36] (1.24g, 11mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1h at room temperature. The crude residue was collected by filtration. After drying, it was purified by column chromatography using a dichloromethane/ethyl acetate mixture in gradient as eluent and recrystallized from ethanol. |
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