There will be a HazMat fee per item when shipping a dangerous goods. The HazMat fee will be charged to your UPS/DHL/FedEx collect account or added to the invoice unless the package is shipped via Ground service. Ship by air in Excepted Quantity (each bottle), which is up to 1g/1mL for class 6.1 packing group I or II, and up to 25g/25ml for all other HazMat items.
Type | HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated) |
Excepted Quantity | USD 0.00 |
Limited Quantity | USD 15-60 |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic | USD 80+ |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International | USD 150+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic | USD 100+ |
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International | USD 200+ |
Purity | Size | Price | VIP Price | USA Stock *0-1 Day | Global Stock *5-7 Days | Quantity | |||||
{[ item.p_purity ]} | {[ item.pr_size ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} | Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate) ]} | {[ item.pr_usastock ]} | Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} | Inquiry - |
* Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
CAS No. : | 16356-02-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00048069 |
Formula : | C6H10O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | YFUQYYGBJJCAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 114.14 | Pubchem ID : | 542354 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P240-P210-P233-P243-P241-P242-P280-P370+P378-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235 | UN#: | 3271 |
Hazard Statements: | H225 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen; nickel at 170℃; | ||
With hydrogen; platinum |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With dicobalt octacarbonyl In toluene at 230℃; for 0.0833333h; Flow reactor; | |
50% | In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; Heating; | |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In hexane at 82.5℃; for 66h; effect of use of var. catalysts, and var. times, and var. temp.; |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In hexane at 82.5℃; for 66h; Yield given; | ||
at 60℃; for 6h; Yield given; | ||
40.5 g | With sodium tetrahydroborate; tricyclohexylphosphine In hexane at 82.5℃; for 120h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Ambient temperature; | |
With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 100℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; | (a) Procedure for hydrosilylation of alkynes performed in toluene or THF General procedure: A silane and an appropriate alkyne were placed in a 25cm3 round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and a glass stopper. The reagents were dissolved in toluene or THF and Karstedt’s catalyst was added. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was heated to 60°C or 100°C, depending on the reaction. Samples of the reaction mixture were collected in intervals, and the conversion of SiH was determined by 1H NMR and GC-MS. Then the reactions were repeated in determined reaction time, and the resulting mixtures were isolated by the evaporation of the solvent under vacuum. Products were characterized by 1H, 13C, 29Si NMR, GC-MS analysis. The platinum residue was removed by filtration of petroleum ether solution through silica gel. After evaporation of solvents, the products were dried for 6h under vacuum. Isolated products were characterized by 1H, 13C, 29Si NMR, GC-MS. For new compounds, elemental analysis was performed as well. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Ambient temperature; | |
With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 100℃; for 6h; Green chemistry; | (a) Procedure for hydrosilylation of alkynes performed in toluene or THF General procedure: A silane and an appropriate alkyne were placed in a 25cm3 round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and a glass stopper. The reagents were dissolved in toluene or THF and Karstedt’s catalyst was added. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was heated to 60°C or 100°C, depending on the reaction. Samples of the reaction mixture were collected in intervals, and the conversion of SiH was determined by 1H NMR and GC-MS. Then the reactions were repeated in determined reaction time, and the resulting mixtures were isolated by the evaporation of the solvent under vacuum. Products were characterized by 1H, 13C, 29Si NMR, GC-MS analysis. The platinum residue was removed by filtration of petroleum ether solution through silica gel. After evaporation of solvents, the products were dried for 6h under vacuum. Isolated products were characterized by 1H, 13C, 29Si NMR, GC-MS. For new compounds, elemental analysis was performed as well. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With ammonia; sodium amide; ferric nitrate for 1h; | |
88% | With sodium In ammonia | |
With Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate; ammonia; sodium at -78 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
With Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate; ammonia; sodium In hexane; cyclohexane at -78 - 23℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With palladium diacetate; ethanol; potassium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With palladium diacetate; ethanol; potassium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 28h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With cesium fluoride; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 4h; | |
59% | With palladium diacetate; cesium fluoride; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 170℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Hydrogenation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 50% 2: 4% | Stage #1: 3-chloroprop-1-ene; 1,4-dimethoxy-2-butyne With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; cesium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate With cesium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane In benzene at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
94% | With 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane In benzene at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With triethylamine; 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane In toluene at 110℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 96% 2: 1% | With 1,2-bis(di(pentafluorophenyl)phosphino)ethane In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; (S,S)-1,2-bis(2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene In xylene at 100℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; (S,S)-1,2-bis(2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene In xylene at 100℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; (S,S)-1,2-bis(2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene In xylene at 100℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; (S,S)-1,2-bis(2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene In xylene at 100℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; (S,S)-1,2-bis(2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene In xylene at 100℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; (S,S)-1,2-bis(2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene In xylene at 100℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; (S,S)-1,2-bis(2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene In xylene at 100℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With di(rhodium)tetracarbonyl dichloride; (Z)-3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 22h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With di(rhodium)tetracarbonyl dichloride; (Z)-3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 9h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binaphthyl In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With [2'-(diphenylphosphanyl)-[1,1'-binaphthalen]-2-yl]diphenylphosphane In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 40℃; for 15h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With [2'-(diphenylphosphanyl)-[1,1'-binaphthalen]-2-yl]diphenylphosphane In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With 1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-diylbis[bis(4-methylphenyl)phosphine] In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With rhodium nanaoparticle stablized by polyethylene glycol at 60℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | |
95% | With bis(1,3-dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene)diiodonickel(II); diethylzinc In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 50℃; for 2h; diastereoselective reaction; | |
58% | In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; for 10h; |
With platinum(0)-1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex In toluene at 100℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; | (a) Procedure for hydrosilylation of alkynes performed in toluene or THF General procedure: A silane and an appropriate alkyne were placed in a 25cm3 round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and a glass stopper. The reagents were dissolved in toluene or THF and Karstedt’s catalyst was added. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was heated to 60°C or 100°C, depending on the reaction. Samples of the reaction mixture were collected in intervals, and the conversion of SiH was determined by 1H NMR and GC-MS. Then the reactions were repeated in determined reaction time, and the resulting mixtures were isolated by the evaporation of the solvent under vacuum. Products were characterized by 1H, 13C, 29Si NMR, GC-MS analysis. The platinum residue was removed by filtration of petroleum ether solution through silica gel. After evaporation of solvents, the products were dried for 6h under vacuum. Isolated products were characterized by 1H, 13C, 29Si NMR, GC-MS. For new compounds, elemental analysis was performed as well. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; triphenylphosphine In dibutyl ether at 110℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; triphenylphosphine In dibutyl ether at 110℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; triphenylphosphine In dibutyl ether at 110℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; triphenylphosphine In dibutyl ether at 145℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; triphenylphosphine In dibutyl ether at 110℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; triphenylphosphine In dibutyl ether at 110℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; triphenylphosphine In dibutyl ether at 145℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With 5,5'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-4,4'-bi-1,3-benzodioxole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With 1,2-bis((2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene In xylene at 100℃; for 0.166667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With 1,2-bis((2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene In xylene at 100℃; for 0.166667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | Stage #1: C46H32; 1,4-dimethoxy-2-butyne With 1,2-bis((2S,5S)-2,5-dimethylphospholano)benzene In xylene at 140℃; Stage #2: With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In xylene Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: dipropargylamine With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: 1,4-dimethoxy-2-butyne In ethanol; dichloromethane at 60℃; for 48h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With methyl iodide In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With methyl iodide In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 22h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-[1-(2-propynyl)-3-butynyl]-acetamide In ethanol at 80℃; for 5h; | 8 Intermediate -2-(Trifluoroacetylamino)-5,6-bis(methoxymethyl)indaneAccording to the procedure of Magnus et. al (Tetrahed. Lett., 34, 23-26 (1993)) a solution of commercially available 1,4-dimethoxy-2-butyne (1.32 g, 11.5 mmol) in nitrogen-degassed ethanol is heated to 80° C. with stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere. Tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium chloride (64 mg, 0.07 mmol) and a solution of 2,2,2-trifluoro-N-[1-(2-propynyl)-3-butynyl]-acetamide (470 mg, 2.32 mmol; prepared from literature procedure: Romero, Arthur G.; Leiby, Jeffrey A PCT Int. Appl. WO 9623760) in nitrogen-degassed ethanol (2 ml) are added in portions over 2 hours. The mixture is stirred under nitrogen at 80° C. for a further 3 hours. The solvent is removed under vacuo and the residue is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel, eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (2:1)1H-NMR (CDCl3) ppm: 2.9 (2H, dd), 3.35 (2H, dd), 3.45 (6H, s), 4.57 (4H, s), 4.85 (1H, m), 6.4 (1H, br s), 7.30 (2H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With 1,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)hexane In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With zinc(II) iodide; zinc In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With trimethylphosphane In toluene at 110℃; for 7h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With Br2Co*C27H26P2; zinc(II) iodide; zinc In dichloromethane at 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With Br2Co*C27H26P2; zinc(II) iodide; zinc In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With dibromo[1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]nickel(II); 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; zinc In acetonitrile at 100℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0); trimethylphosphane In toluene at 130℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(0) dicarbonyl In toluene at 100℃; for 0.0666667h; Microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0); tris-n-propylphosphine In toluene at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With [(DPPP)palladium(II)(H2O)2] triflate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With [(DPPP)palladium(II)(H2O)2] triflate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With dmap; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0) In toluene at 50℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With dmap; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0) In toluene at 50℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer In 1,4-dioxane; water at 80℃; for 15h; | |
76% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 15h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With ammonium metavanadate; tetrabutylammomium bromide; oxygen; aluminium bromide In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | |
97% | With ammonium metavanadate; aluminum tri-bromide; tetrabutylammomium bromide; oxygen In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | |
77% | With ammonium metavanadate; tetrabutylammomium bromide; trifluoroacetic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 12h; |
75 %Spectr. | With tetrabutylammomium bromide; dihydrogen peroxide; trifluoroacetic acid In water at 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 2. General procedure for oxidative bromination reaction General procedure: In a 10 mL two-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, substrate (0.25mmol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (161.2 mg, 0.50 mmol) were placed. The flaskwas evacuated and backfilled with Ar. To the mixture, an ultrapure water (0.5 mL),trifluoroacetic acid (57.5 μL, 0.75 mmol), and 30% H2O2 (77 μL, 0.75 mmol) wereadded. The mixture was stirred at 25 °C under Ar, followed by treatment with 1:1mixture of saturated Na2S2O3 aqueous solution and saturated NaHCO3 aqueous solution,and extraction with ether. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, andevaporated. 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene or hexamethylbenzene was added as an internalstandard, and 1H NMR analysis was performed to determine a NMR yield. Spectral dataof the products were identical with those of commercially available and authenticsamples. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With Wender's catalyst In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20 - 25℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | |
90% | With silver(I) hexafluorophosphate; dichlorobis(η-4-dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctatetraene)diiridium In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20 - 25℃; for 0.333333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With cobalt(II) bromide-[1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]; zinc(II) iodide; zinc In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With dibromo[1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]nickel(II); triethylamine; zinc In acetonitrile at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
86% | With 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); triethylamine In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 3.5h; | |
45% | With gold In toluene at 100℃; for 72h; Green chemistry; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With [Rh(dppp)]BF4 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)*Rh(OAc)2; oxygen; copper (I) acetate In tert-Amyl alcohol at 110℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; oxygen In methanol at 60℃; for 18h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With Wender's catalyst In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 19h; | General alkyne dienophile method General procedure: To an oven-dried or flame-dried vial was added 1.1 equiv. TMSBO 2 as a neat liquid followed by 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE, 0.162 M with respect to VCP). To this solution was added 1 equiv. VCP 1 as a neat liquid, and then 2-5 mol% [(naph)Rh(COD)]SbF6 in one portion. The reaction was stirredfor 6 h or until consumption of 1 could be observed by TLC. The second alkyne was then added and the reaction monitored by TLC for consumption of the intermediate diene. The reaction was quenched with dilute acid and the resulting products purified via column chromatography. Results for these substrates are summarized in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: 1-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1-vinylcyclopropane; 1,4-dimethoxy-2-butyne With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; silver(I) hexafluorophosphate In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20 - 25℃; for 0.0166667h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; acetone for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With sodium tetrafluoroborate; [Cp*RhCl2]2; copper(II) acetate monohydrate In methanol at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 77% 2: 22 %Chromat. | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With manganese; diphenylphosphinous acid methyl ester; cobalt(II) bromide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the cobalt-catalyzed bisbenzylation of alkynes General procedure: CoBr2 (5.5 mg,0.025 mmol) and Mn powder (56.5 mg, 1.03 mmol) were heated with heat-gun (400C) for 15 min in a 20-mL Schlenk tube. The tube was added P(OMe)Ph2 (16.2 mg, 0.075 mmol) and dry MeCN (0.5 mL), andthen the mixture was stirred for about 30 min until the color of the solution was turned dark-green. Alkyne (0.25mmol) and benzyl bromide derivative (0.75 mmol) were introduced by amicro-syringe into the mixture. After stirring at 25 C for 18 h, the mixturewas quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution and ether. GC analysiswas performed using the organic phase with tridecane as an internal standard. Theaqueous phase was extracted with ether. The combined ethereal solution waswashed with brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Filtrationand evaporation afforded the crude product. Purification of the crude product bya column chromatography provided the desired product. If the isolated productwas not analytically pure, further purification of it carried out by GPC withchloroform as an eluent. |