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Chemical Structure| 1681056-61-0 Chemical Structure| 1681056-61-0

Structure of OSMI-1
CAS No.: 1681056-61-0

Chemical Structure| 1681056-61-0

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OSMI-1 is a cell-permeable O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.7 μM. It inhibits protein O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcylation) in various mammalian cell lines without qualitatively altering cell surface N- or O-linked glycans.

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Product Details of OSMI-1

CAS No. :1681056-61-0
Formula : C28H25N3O6S2
M.W : 563.64
SMILES Code : O=C(N(CC1=CC=CO1)CC2=CC=CS2)[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C3OC)NS(=O)(C4=CC5=C(NC(C=C5)=O)C=C4)=O
MDL No. :MFCD30187585
InChI Key :IYIGLWQQAMROOF-HHHXNRCGSA-N
Pubchem ID :118634407

Safety of OSMI-1

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Huh7-HBV1.3 cells 20 μM 12 hours Inhibited YTHDF2 O-GlcNAcylation and downregulated MCM2 and MCM5 mRNA levels PMC9918532
HepG2-HBV1.3 cells 20 μM 12 hours Inhibited YTHDF2 O-GlcNAcylation and downregulated MCM2 and MCM5 mRNA levels PMC9918532
Neuroblastoma N2a cells 60 μM 12 hours Inhibited O-GlcNAc levels, significantly impaired cell viability, and accelerated apoptosis PMC10943090
AML12 cells 20 μM 15 hours To evaluate the effect of OSMI-1 on normal hepatocytes, results showed no significant impact on apoptosis in AML12 cells. PMC7693581
HepG2 cells 20 μM 15 hours To evaluate the effect of OSMI-1 on apoptosis in HepG2 cells, results showed OSMI-1 significantly enhanced DOX-induced apoptosis. PMC7693581
NK92 cells 25 µM 24 hours OSMI-1 treatment led to decreased expression of NKG2D and NKG2A, increased expression of KIR2DL1, and significantly reduced cytotoxicity in NK92 cells. PMC9036377
Primary NK cells 25 µM 24 hours Inhibition of O-GlcNAcylation resulted in decreased expression of NK cell receptors (NKG2D, NKG2A, NKp44), cytokines (TNF-α, IFN-γ), granulysin, soluble Fas ligand, perforin, and granzyme B in NK cells, leading to reduced cytotoxic function. PMC9036377
HepG2 cells 20 μM 24 hours The combination treatment of OSMI-1 and TRAIL significantly increased the apoptosis rate in HepG2 cells. PMC8539180
HCT116 human colon cancer cells 20 μM 24 hours OSMI-1 significantly increased TRAIL-mediated apoptosis by increasing the expression of the cell surface receptor DR5. ROS-induced ER stress by OSMI-1 not only upregulated CHOP-DR5 signaling but also activated JNK, resulting in a decrease in Bcl2 and the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. PMC8539180
IPAH PAECs:PASMCs 25 µM 24 hours To assess the effect of OGT inhibition on vascular sprouting in a 3D co-culture model, results showed that OSMI-1 reduced sprouts and sprout length in IPAH spheroids. PMC6941156
IPAH PAECs 25 µM 24 hours To assess the effect of OGT inhibition on SP1 O-GlcNAc modification, results showed that OSMI-1 reduced O-GlcNAc modification levels on SP1 in IPAH PAECs. PMC6941156
Non-IPF lung fibroblasts 25 μM 24 hours To examine the blocking effect of OSMI-1 on TGF-β1-induced downregulation of Cox2 and Hmox1. Results showed that pretreatment with OSMI-1 attenuated the inhibitory effects of TGF-β1 on Cox2 and Hmox1. PMC10945079
LNCaP-AI cells 20 μM 72 hours OSMI-1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of LNCaP-AI cells. PMC11542072
Primary IPF lung fibroblasts 25 μM 24 hours To investigate the effects of OSMI-1 on the expression of Cox2 and Hmox1. Results showed that Cox2 and Hmox1 expression at both mRNA and protein levels were significantly increased following OGT inhibition. PMC10945079
Chondrocytes 20 μM 3 days Inhibiting O-GlcNAcylation, partially mitigating compression-induced hypertrophic differentiation of chondrocytes PMC11890221
Human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes 50 μM 30 minutes Inhibition of GlcNAcylation, prevented Hi-Glu-induced ROS production PMC7210078
Adult mouse ventricular myocytes 50 μM 30 minutes Inhibition of GlcNAcylation, prevented ROS induction in response to either Hi-Glu or Thm-G PMC7210078
Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) 5 μM 4 days OSMI-1 dose-dependently reduced the number of TRAP-positive mature osteoclasts and actin belt formation, and decreased the overall O-GlcNAcylation level with a significant and concomitant decline in NFATc1 levels during osteoclast differentiation. PMC8396330
HCT116 cells 5, 10, 20 μM 48 hours OSMI-1 significantly increased the expression of LC3-II and the ratio of LC3-II/LC3-I, indicating an increase in autophagic flux. PMC10239094
RLE-6TN cells 1 μM 48 hours To evaluate the effect of OSMI-1 on the proliferation of hyperoxia-induced RLE-6TN cells. Results showed that OSMI-1 treatment for 48 h increased cell proliferation by 41.1%. PMC9841680
Human monocyte derived dendritic cells (moDCs) 20 µM 6 days Investigated the effects of OGT inhibitor OSMI-1 on the differentiation and maturation process of moDCs, showing modulation of AKT and MEK/ERK pathways, altered expression of surface markers, and cytokine secretion. PMC8699345
HCT116 cells 10 μM 6 hours To study the effect of OSMI-1 on OGT intron retention, results showed that OSMI-1 treatment increased OGT mRNA levels. PMC5588854
293A-TOA cells 10 μM 6 hours To study the effect of OSMI-1 on OGT intron retention, results showed that OSMI-1 treatment increased the efficiency of β-OGT splicing. PMC5588854
IPAH PAECs 25 µM 6 hours To assess the effect of OGT inhibition on endothelial tube formation, results showed that OSMI-1 significantly reduced the number of tube-like structures and tube length in IPAH PAECs. PMC6941156
HEK293 cells 25 μM 6 hours Metabolic labeling and pull-down assays confirmed that OSMI-1 treatment prevented O-GlcNAcylation of p38. PMC9988579
Neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs) 25 μM 6 hours Inhibited OGT activity, reduced protein O-GlcNAcylation by 50%, and induced a 3.9-fold increase in p38 phosphorylation. PMC9988579

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Nude mice LNCaP-AI xenograft model Intravenous injection 1 mg/kg Administered every other day for 4 weeks OSMI-1 significantly inhibited the growth of LNCaP-AI xenograft tumors. PMC11542072
Nude mice HCT116 xenograft model Intravenous injection 1 mg/kg Once daily for 21 days The combination treatment of OSMI-1 and TRAIL significantly reduced tumor volume and weight by enhancing ER stress response and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. PMC8539180
Nude mice HepG2 xenograft model Intravenous injection 1 mg/kg (OSMI-1) and 0.1 mg/kg (DOX) Once every 3 days for 3 weeks To evaluate the effect of combination therapy with OSMI-1 and DOX on tumor growth, results showed significant inhibition of tumor growth. PMC7693581
BALB/c nude mice HCT116 xenograft model Intravenous injection 1 mg/kg/day Once daily for 28 days Combination treatment significantly inhibited the growth of HCT116 xenograft tumors, with a significant reduction in tumor volume and weight. PMC10239094
C57BL/6 male mice LPS-induced bone loss model Subcutaneous injection 10 mg/kg/day Once daily for 6 days OSMI-1 significantly reduced the number of TRAP-specific mature osteoclasts in the calvarial surfaces and sections. PMC8396330
Sprague Dawley rats Hyperoxia-induced neonatal rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia Intraperitoneal injection 10 mg/kg/day Once daily for 14 days To evaluate the effect of OSMI-1 on hyperoxia-induced alveolarization in neonatal rats. Results showed that OSMI-1 promoted alveolarization and increased RAC values. PMC9841680
Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) degeneration model Intra-articular injection 10 mg/ml Once daily for the duration of the experiment Inhibiting O-GlcNAcylation, mitigating FMR-induced hypertrophic differentiation of chondrocytes PMC11890221
Mouse REM sleep deprivation model Intraperitoneal injection 100 µg/kg Single dose, lasting 2 hours OSMI-1 inhibited OGT activity, resulting in impaired memory function and inhibition of FC-induced PKA/CREB activation. PMC8804064
Mice Xenograft tumor model Intraperitoneal injection 20 mg/kg Once daily for 24 days To study the tumor growth of ISS-deleted cells under OGA inhibition, results showed that tumor growth of ISS-deleted cells was compromised. PMC5588854
NOD/SCID mice Humanized angiogenic mouse model Collagen implants 25 µM Single administration, lasting 7-14 days To assess the effect of OGT inhibition on in vivo vascularization, results showed that OSMI-1 reduced vascularization in IPAH PAECs. PMC6941156
HBV-transgenic mice DEN/CCl4-induced HCC model Intraperitoneal injection 5 mg/kg Twice a week for 12 weeks Inhibited YTHDF2 O-GlcNAcylation and decelerated liver tumorigenesis PMC9918532
Mice Stx2a intoxication model Injection Daily injection Daily administration starting from the day before intoxication OSMI-1 significantly protected mice from weight loss, elevated kidney injury markers, and death PMC8749490

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

1.77mL

0.35mL

0.18mL

8.87mL

1.77mL

0.89mL

17.74mL

3.55mL

1.77mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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