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CAS No. : | 17745-45-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD01074564 |
Formula : | C3H9BO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | JAQOMSTTXPGKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 87.91 | Pubchem ID : | 351065 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 1.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 25.67 |
TPSA : | 40.46 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.54 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.0 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.42 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | -0.13 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.63 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.67 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | -0.4 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.52 |
Solubility : | 26.7 mg/ml ; 0.304 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.84 |
Solubility : | 12.8 mg/ml ; 0.146 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.13 |
Solubility : | 120.0 mg/ml ; 1.36 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.43 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | at 100℃; for 20 h; | In the flask, add 1.18 g 5 - nitrobenzimidazole -2 - amino methyl formate, 0.8 g n-propyl boric acid, 0.4 g sulfur, 0.5 g sodium hydroxide, 0.1 g cuprous iodide and 10 g polyethylene glycol, stirring under heating to 100 °C, continuously stirred for 20 hours, after the reaction, the obtained product B, the mixed product to B is poured into 100 ml ice water, adding hydrochloric acid (31 wt percent) in and to the pH to 7 - 8, precipitate, precipitated after completely, filtered, the filter cake washed for three times, dried, to obtain 0.55 g methyl [5-(propylthio)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate is albendazole. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | Reagents: i) 1-Propaneboronic acid, 31%; ii) Ethyl acrylate ; iii) NaOH, total yield of the two steps was ~24%.LC/MS data of 2805C - Calculated MW is 205; observed (the peak at 13.4 min, TIC): 206[M+H]. Gradient: 0-5 min: 10% ACN; 5-20 min: 10-30% ACN. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24%; 48% | With oxygen; caesium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 130℃; for 2h;Microwave; | Dihydrogen di-/iota-chlorotetrakis(di-tert-butylphosphinito-kappaP)dipalladate(2-) (POPdI, 38mg, 0.04mmol) was added to a clear solution of methyl { l-[5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-2-[4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-4-yl}acetate (200mg, 0.41mmol), n<strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (54mg, 0.62mmol) and cesium carbonate (401mg, 1.23mmol) in THF (3ml) in air. The yellow solution was then stirred at 1300C in the microwave for 2 h. The dark yellow solution was diluted with H2O (20ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2x20ml). Extracts were washed with H2O (20ml), brine (10ml) and dried (MgSO^. Solvent was removed in vacuo to yield a yellow gum (221mg).The mixture was purified by chromatography eluting with 5% EtOAc/isohexane to yield the title compound as a clear gum, (98mg, 48%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 0.98 (3H, t, J 7.3), 1.42-1.24 (2H, m), 1.72-1.68 (3H, m), 1.89-1.85 (IH, m), 2.11-1.97 (2H, m), 2.31-2.21 (2H, m), 2.66 (2H, t, J 7.6), 2.93-2.89 (IH, m), 3.21 (IH, dd, J 1.9, 15.0), 3.36 (IH, dd, J 2.8, 11.2), 3.58 (IH, s), 3.65 (4H, s), 7.08 (IH, d, J 8.0), 7.45 (IH, d, J 8.0), 7.55 (4H, s), 7.68 (IH, s); M/Z (ES+) 502 (MH+).Also obtained from the chromatography was methyl { l-[2-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-2-[4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-4-yl} acetate as a clear gum, (46mg, 24%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 1.42-1.32 (2H, m), 1.71 (IH, dd, J 2.8, 9.9), 1.89-1.85 (IH, m), 2.13-1.97 (2H, m), 2.31-2.19 (2H, m), 2.92-2.88 (IH, m), 3.25 (IH, dd, J 1.9, 15.1), 3.38 (IH, dd, J 2.9, 11.2), 3.62 (4H, t, J 9.8), 7.29 (IH, t, J 7.7), 7.54 (6H, t, J 6.2), 7.91 (IH, d, J 7.7); M/Z (ES+) 460 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24% | i) 5-Methyl-2-propyl-pyridine5-Methyl-2-propyl-pyridine was prepared by Suzuki coupling of 2-bromo-5-methylpyridine and <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> according to the procedure given in Tetrahedron Letters 2002, 43, 6987-6990. The desired product was obtained in 24% yield after purification on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | With potassium phosphate;palladium diacetate; catacxium A; In water; toluene; at 100℃; for 5.5h; | 20-(b) 3-Propyl-1,5-bis(2-trimethylsilylethoxymethyl)-1,5-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazin-4-one; To 2.37 g (5.00 mmol) of 3-bromo-1,5-bis(2-trimethylsilylethoxymethyl)-1,5-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazin-4-one obtained in Reference example 20-(a) were added 1.76 g (20 mmol) of <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong>, 4.25 g (20 mmol) of potassium phosphate, 15.8 ml of toluene, 0.95 ml of water, 56 mg of palladium acetate and 179 mg of butyl-di-1-adamantylphosphine, and the mixture was degassed under reduced pressure, replaced with argon and stirred at 100C for 5.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with toluene. The organic layer after separation was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was applied to silica gel column chromatography (Eluent; hexane:ethyl acetate=7:1->5:1 (V/V)), and the fractions containing the desired compound were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 834 mg of the title compound as a pale brownish solid. (Yield: 38%) Mass Spectrum (CI, m/z): 438 (M++1). 1H-NMR Spectrum (CDCl3, delta ppm): -0.04 (s, 9H), -0.02 (s, 9H), 0.85-0.93 (m, 2H), 0.93-1.03 (m, 2H), 0.96 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.65-1.78 (m, 2H), 2.86 (td, J=7.5, 0.6 Hz, 2H), 3.43-3.51 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.75 (m, 2H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 6.87 (t, J=0.6 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In toluene; for 5h; | EXAMPLE 5. Preparation of (6-cyanomethyl-2-propyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborinane-4-yl)- acetic acid t-butyl ester(FIG. 12)<63> The 6-cyano-3,5-dihydroxy-hexanoic acid t-butyl ester obtained from EXAMPLE 3 was diluted with 100 ml of toluene, followed by the addition of 3 g of propyl boronic acid. The contents were then subjected to azeotropic distillation over a period of 5 hours to remove water. Upon completion, toluene was removed and the residue was treated with 100 ml of diethyl ether to afford the title compound(7 g).<64> 1HNMR (CDCl3, 300MHz):0.6(2H, t), 0.9(3H, t), 1.3(9H, s), 1.6(2H, t), <n="10"/>2.4(2H1 d), 2.6(2H, d) , 3.2(1H, m), 3.9(1H, m) . |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In water; toluene;Heating / reflux; | To a toluene solution (15 mL) of 4-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid methyl ester (1.06 g), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (527 mg), cesium carbonate (4.89 g), water (7.5 mL), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (347 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred overnight at reflux. The resultant mixture was left to stand to cool to room temperature. Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added thereto, followed by extraction thrice, each with diethyl ether. The extracts were combined and washed with saturated brine, followed by drying over sodium sulfate anhydrate. Insoluble matter was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Yamazen Hi-Flash column 2L), whereby the title compound (628 mg) was yielded. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1.01(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.63-1.72(2H,m),2.79-2.83(2H,m),3.94(3H,s),7.42(1H,d,J=8.1Hz),8.11(1H,dd,J=1.6,8.1 Hz),8.29(1H,d,J=1.6Hz). MS(ESI)m/z: 247(M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; silver(l) oxide;(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 80℃; | Ethyl [4-(l,3-dioxo-4,9-bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy}-l,3-dihydro-2H- benzo[f]isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]acetate (D19) (150mg, 0.23mmol) was added to a mixture of <strong>[17745-45-8]n-propyl boronic acid</strong> (45mg, 0.51mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (18mg, 0.02mmol), silver (I) oxide (133mg, 0.57mmol) and potassium carbonate (95mg, 0.69mmol) suspended in THF (5ml). Mixture was heated at 8O0C overnight. A further 2.5eq of silver oxide and 3eq of potassium carbonate and 0. leq of PdCl2(dppf) was added and continued heating for a further 7 hours. Reaction cooled to room temperature and <n="40"/>portioned between ethyl acetate (10ml) and water (10ml). Aqueous was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x1 OmI). Combined organics dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated to a yellow oil. Crude material was purified by flash chromatography, eluting 0-20% ethyl acetate in hexane. Fractions evaporated to give the title compound as a white solid (18mg, 0.04mmol).LC/MS: Rt=4.20, [MH]+ 444. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate;palladium diacetate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In toluene; at 100℃; for 6h; | 1.5 g of 4-oxo-6-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxymethyl)-4H-pyran-3-yl trifluoromethane-sulfonate were dissolved in 40 ml of toluene, and 47 mg of palladium(II) acetate, 260 mg of BINAP, 2.73 g of cesium carbonate and 442 mg of n-<strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> were added. The reaction mixture was heated at 100 C. for 6 h. The solids were filtered off, and the reaction mixture was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (mobile phase: ethyl acetate/heptane) and then dissolved in 20 ml of acetonitrile, and 2.7 ml of a solution of 25 g of CrO3 and 25 ml of H2SO4 in 100 ml of water were added. After 1 h, 100 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether were added to the reaction solution. The reaction solution was then extracted twice with in each case 30 ml of a 1-molar HCl solution. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The crude product was then purified by HPLC (Agilent-Prep.-C18, mobile phase MeCN/H2O/TFA). This gave 194 mg (1.07 mmol) of 5-propyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid as a colorless solid. LCMS: m=183.09 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With potassium fluoride; caesium carbonate;bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | To an N2 flushed 40 mL vial containing 5-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitro-N-(3- phenylpropyl)aniline (0.355 g, 1.1 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (25 mL) is added Cs2C03 (1.82 g, 5.5 mmol), KF (0.254 g, 4.4 mmol), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (0.392 g, 4.5 mmol), and bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.096 g, 0.18 mmol). The reaction mixture is shaken at 100 C for 24 h. The mixture is cooled to rt and filtered through a silica gel column (2x4 cm), using DCM (50 mL). The filtrate is concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel (4x14 cm column, using a gradient from heptane to 20% DCM/heptane) to provide 165 mg (48%) of 4-methyl-2-nitro-N-(3-phenylpropyl)-5-propylaniline as a red oil. MS (ESI+) for Ci9H24N202 m/z 313.3 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23% | With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2; (4aR,9aR)-6,8-dibenzyl-2,3-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethyl-3,4a,5,8,9,9a-hexahydro-2H-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-e][1,3]diazepin-6-ium hexafluorophosphate; potassium tert-butylate; In tert-Amyl alcohol; toluene; at 20℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: [Rh(I)]2 (1.5 mol %, 7.34×10-3 mmol) or [Rh(I)] (3 mol %, 0.015 mmol) was added to a round bottom flask, under an inert atmosphere. NHC precursor (3.3 mol %, 0.015 mmol), arylboronic acid or derivative (2 equiv, 0.98 mmol), KOtBu (1 equiv, 0.49 mmol) and solvent (2 ml) were added sequentially. Finally, ethyl glyoxalate (50% in toluene, 0.49 mmol, 100 mul) was added and the reaction was stirred at the desired temperature, and monitored by TLC. The crude mixture was passed through a porous ceramic glass filter and eluted with CH2Cl2. The solvents were concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by liquid chromatography (SiO2 gel, Hexane/AcOEt (5/1)), yielding the desire alpha-hydroxyester product. |
< 10% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) tetrafluoroborate; C18H30N4O4(2+)*2Cl(1-); potassium tert-butylate; In tert-Amyl alcohol; toluene; at 60℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: At first, [Rh(I)]2 (1.5 mol %, 7.34 103 mmol) or [Rh(I)] (3 mol %, 0.015 mmol) was added to a round bottom flask, underan inert atmosphere. Next, the NHC precursor (3.3 mol %,0.015 mmol), arylboronic acid or derivative (2 equiv, 0.98 mmol),KOtBu (1 equiv, 0.49 mmol), and solvent (2 ml) were added sequentially. Finally, ethyl glyoxalate (50% in toluene, 0.49 mmol,100 ll) was added and the reaction was stirred at the desired temperature,and monitored by TLC. The crude mixture was passed through a porous ceramic glass filter and eluted with CH2Cl2. The solvents were concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by liquid chromatography (SiO2 gel, Hexane/AcOEt(5/1)), yielding the desired ethyl mandelate product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100 mg | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; ruphos; In water; toluene; at 120℃; for 0.333333h;Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | Step (b): 2-amino-5-bromo-4-chlorobenzonitrile (212 mg, 0.92 mmol), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (80.5 mg, 0.92 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (10.3 mg, 0.05 mmol), RuPhos (42.7 mg, 0.09 mmol) andK2C03 (633 mg, 4.6 mmol) were mixed in toluene /water (3 mL, 10:1) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was heated in microwave at 120 C for 20 min. H20 was added and the aqueous mixture was extracted with DCM and EtOAc. The combined organic phases were filtered through a phase separator and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on preparative HPLC. 100 mg 2-amino-4-chloro-5- propylbenzonitrile was obtained. |
100 mg | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; ruphos; In water; toluene; at 120℃; for 0.333333h;Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | Step (b): 2-amino-5-bromo-4-chlorobenzonitrile (212 mg, 0.92 mmol), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (80.5 mg, 0.92 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (10.3 mg, 0.05 mmol), RuPhos (42.7 mg, 0.09 mmol) and K2CO3 (633 mg, 4.6 mmol) were mixed in toluene/water (3 mL, 10:1) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was heated in microwave at 120 C. for 20 min. H2O was added and the aqueous mixture was extracted with DCM and EtOAc. The combined organic phases were filtered through a phase separator and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on preparative HPLC. 100 mg 2-amino-4-chloro-5-propylbenzonitrile was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
17.1 mg | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; ruphos; In water; toluene; at 140℃; for 0.333333h;Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | Synthesis of Intermediate A (a) Propylboronic acid, KzC03, PdOAc2, RuPhos, toluene/ H20; (b) 12, AgS04, EtOH. Scheme 1 Step (a): 2-amino-5-bromobenzonitrile (25 mg, 0.13 mmol), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (78.08 mg, 0.89 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (5.70 mg, 0.03 mmol), RuPhos (23.68 mg, 0.05 mmol) and K2C03 (87.68 mg, 0.63 mmol) were mixed in toluene /water (2 mL, 10: 1) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was heated in microwave at 140 C for 20 min, cooled to room temperature and filtered through celite. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified on silica using EtOAc/n-heptane (10 - 20 % EtOAc) as mobile phase. 17.1 mg 2-amino-5-propylbenzonitrile was obtained as yellowish oil. |
17.1 mg | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; ruphos; In water; toluene; at 140℃; for 0.333333h;Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | Step (a): 2-amino-5-bromobenzonitrile (25 mg, 0.13 mmol), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (78.08 mg, 0.89 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (5.70 mg, 0.03 mmol), RuPhos (23.68 mg, 0.05 mmol) and K2CO3 (87.68 mg, 0.63 mmol) were mixed in toluene/water (2 mL, 10:1) under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was heated in microwave at 140 C. for 20 min, cooled to room temperature and filtered through celite. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified on silica using EtOAc/n-heptane (10-20% EtOAc) as mobile phase. 17.1 mg 2-amino-5-propylbenzonitrile was obtained as yellowish oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
156 mg | Intermediate P44 was converted to 3-cyano-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-6,7, 8 ,9-tetrahydro-5H- cyclohepta[b]pyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate using General Method 5, step 1. 3-Cyano-4- (pyridin-4-yl)-6,7, 8 ,9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta[b]pyridin-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1096mg), n-<strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (727 mg) and potassium phosphate tribasic (1.79 g) were combined with toluene (34.4 ml), molsieves (4 A) were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 mm. (1,3 -Diisopropylimidazo l-2-ylidene)(3 -chloropyridyl)palladium(II) dichloride (PEPPSI) (150 mg) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to 100C for 52 h. (1,3 -Diisopropylimidazo l-2-ylidene)(3 -chloropyridyl)palladium(II) dichloride (150 mg) wasadded and stirring at 100 C was continued for 24 h. The reaction mixture was filtered with EtOAc and water through glass fiber paper, then it was extracted with EtOAc, the organic phases were washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 50 g, 5% to 60% EtOAc in n-heptane) to give the title compound (156 mg) as an off-white solid. MS (ESP): m/z = 292.4 [M+H]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Example 8-04 [0351] To a mixture of Example 8-02 (150 mg) and toluene (7 mL) under argon was added a suspension of <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong>, cesium carbonate and toluene (7 mL). After 30 minutes Pd(PPh3)4 (15 mg) was added and the mixture heated to 95 C. for 12 hours. After cooling to r.t. HCl (1 N) was added and the mixture diluted with EA. The organic layer was washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and filtered over a short pad of silica gel. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue purified by HPLC to provide Example 8-04. | ||
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); caesium carbonate; In toluene; at 95℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | To a mixture of Example 8-02 (150 mg) and toluene (7 mL) under argon was added a suspension of <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong>, cesium carbonate and toluene (7 mL). After 30 minutes Pd(PPh3) (15 mg) was added and the mixture heated to 95C for 12 hours. After cooling to r.t. HCI (1 N) was added and the mixture diluted with EA. The organic layer was washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and filtered over a short pad of silica gel. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue purified by HPLC to provide Example 8-04. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
27% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; cesium fluoride; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 90℃; for 16h; | To the mixture of tert-butyl N-[5-bromo-6-(3,4-dichlorophenoxymethyl)-l,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-N-[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]carbamate (200 mg, 0.34 mmol) and <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (60 mg, 0.68 mmol) in dioxane (6 mL) and H20 (0.3 mL) was added [1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) chloride (42 mg, 0.05 mmol) and cesium fluoride (180 mg, 1.19 mmol). After stirring at 90 C for 16 h, the mixture was filtered through celite and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by reverse phase combiflash (20%-50% CH3CN/ H2O in 0.1% NH4HCO3) to give oil product (50 mg, 27%). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 395.0 [M-156+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; In dichloromethane; water; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: To a solution of benzoquinone (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and [Cp*IrCl2]2 (0.025mmol, 5%) in dichloromethane (2 mL) was added the phenylboronic acid (0.75 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) and water (2 mL) Then the solution was stirred vigorously at room temperature for 12 h. Upon completion, the reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (5 mL) and washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (10 X 3 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and was evaporated to give the residue. The residue was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate / petroleumether = 1:10) to provide the corresponding product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; In dichloromethane; water; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: To a solution of benzoquinone (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and [Cp*IrCl2]2 (0.025mmol, 5%) in dichloromethane (2 mL) was added the phenylboronic acid (0.75 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) and water (2 mL) Then the solution was stirred vigorously at room temperature for 12 h. Upon completion, the reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (5 mL) and washed with 5% sodium bicarbonate. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (10 X 3 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and was evaporated to give the residue. The residue was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate / petroleumether = 1:10) to provide the corresponding product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃; for 15h; | To a mixture of tert-butyl 9-bromo-7,7-dimethyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-[l,4]diazepino[6,7,l-hi]indole-2(lH)-carboxylate (20 mg, 52.45 muiotaetaomicron), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (6.917 mg, 78.68 muiotaetaomicron), potassium phosphate (27.83 mg, 0.131 mmol), and palladium (II) acetate (706.5 mug, 3.1 muiotaetaomicron) in dioxane (0.5 mL) was added S-phos (2.153 mg, 5.2 muiotaetaomicron). The reaction was stirred at 80 C for 15 h. The mixture was filtered through a syringe filter. The filtrate was purified by preparative HPLC to give tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyl-9-propyl-3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-[l,4]diazepino[6,7,l- i;]indole-2(lH)-carboxylate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.2 g | With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; for 9h;Reflux; | To a solution of 2-((4-bromo-3-nitrophenoxy)methyl)-3-fluoropyridine (1.5 g), n-<strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (0.8 g), potassium carbonate (1.9 g) and iron oxide(I) (2.7 g) in THF (30 mL) was added 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(II)dichloride-dichloromethane complex (0.7 g) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for 9 hr, and the insoluble material was filtered off by using celite. Water was added to the filtrate, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with saturated brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane) to give the title compound (0.2 g). MS (ESI+): [M+H]+291.4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With potassium phosphate monohydrate; palladium diacetate; XPhos; In tert-butyl alcohol; at 50℃; for 12h;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: Procedure A: To a Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stiring bar and a teflon septum was charged K3PO4.H2O (1.5 mmol, 3 equiv), aryl pentafluorobenzene sulfonate (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv), aryl boronic acid (0.75 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (0.015 mmol, 3 mol%). The tube was then capped with a rubber septum, evacuated and backfilled with nitrogen and this cycle was repeated twice. Under an inertatmosphere, tert - butanol (3 mL) was added via syringe. Under a positive pressure of nitrogen, the rubber septum was replaced with a Teflon screw cap and this was sealed. The Schlenk tube was stirred at room temperature for the time indicated. When the reaction was completed according to TLC or GCMS (FID), thereaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL) and filtered through celite bed. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified through silica gel (230 - 400 mesh) column chromatography using 1-10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to afford the product. Procedure B: Similar procedure as A except that Pd(OAc)2 (3 mol%) and Xphos (5 mol%) instead of Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 as catalyst system. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; catacxium A; In water; toluene; at 100℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 500 mg (1.91 mmol) of 3?-bromobiphenyl-4-ylcarbaldehyde in 28 mL of toluene were added1.7 mL of water, 1.63 g (7.68 mmol) of tripotassium phosphate, and 675 mg (7.68 mmol) of <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong>, degassedunder reduced pressure, and then substituted with nitrogen gas. Thereafter, 6.2 mg (0.028 mmol) of palladium acetateand 20.2 mg (0.0563 mmol) of butyl-di-1-adamantylphosphine were added and stirred for 3 hours at 100C in a nitrogengas atmosphere. The post-treatment after the completion of the reaction was performed in accordance with ReferenceExample 5 to afford 406 mg of the title compound as a pale yellow oil. (Yield: 86%)Mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 224 (M+)1H-NMR spectrum (CDCl3, delta ppm): 10.06 (s, 1H), 7.99-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.34 (m, 3H), 7.28-7.20(m, 1H), 2.73-2.61 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.62 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H) |
86% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; catacxium A; In water; toluene; at 100℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | 3'-bromobiphenyl-4-yl carbaldehyde in 28mL of toluene solution of the 500mg (1.91mmol), 1.7mL water, tripotassium phosphate 1.63g (7.68mmol) and propyl borate was added to 675mg (7.68mmol), reduced pressure after degassing, nitrogen gas was substituted. Subsequently, 6.2mg of palladium acetate (0.028mmol) and butyl-di-1-adamantyl phosphine added to the pin 20.2mg (0.0563mmol) and, in a nitrogen gas atmosphere, was stirred for 3 hours at 100 . After completion of the reaction after the treatment is carried out to obtain a junseo, 406mg title compound in Reference Example 5 as a light yellow oil (yield: 86%) |
With tricalcium diphosphate; palladium diacetate; catacxium A; In water; toluene; at 100℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | Comparative Example 1 {6-[(3'-Propylbiphenyl-4-ylmethyl)(pyridin-2-ylsulfonyl)aminomethyl]pyridin-2-ylamino}acetate This compound is the compound of Example Number 754 of WO2009/113600. [0135]1-(a): 3'-Propylbiphenyl-4-ylcarbaldehyde 1.7 mL of water, 1.63 g (7.68 mmol) of tricalcium phosphate and 675 mg (7.68 mmol) of <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> were added to 28 mL solution of toluene containing 500 mg (1.91 mmol) of 3'-bromobiphenyl-4-ylcarbaldehyde followed by degassing under reduced pressure and substituting with nitrogen gas. Next, 6.2 mg (0.028 mmol) of palladium acetate and 20.2 mg (0.0563 mmol) of butyl di-1-adamantylphosphine were added followed by stirring for 3 hours at 100 C. in a nitrogen gas atmosphere. Post-treatment following completion of the reaction was performed in accordance with Reference Example 5 to obtain 406 mg of the title compound in the form of a pale yellow oil (yield: 86%). mass spectrum (EI, m/z): 224 (Mr). 1H-NMR spectrum (CDCl3, delta ppm): 10.06 (s, 1H), 7.99-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.34 (m, 3H), 7.28-7.20 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.61 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.62 (m, 2H), 0.98 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.06 g | With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; cesium fluoride; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃; for 6h; | Production Example 16 (1058) A mixture of 0.10 g of the present compound 37, 0.04 g of <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong>, 0.01 g of [1,1?-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride dichloromethane adduct, 0.13 g of cesium fluoride, and 6 mL of 1,4-dioxane was stirred at 80 C. for 6 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue thus obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 0.06 g of 1-{3-methyl-2-[2-methyl-4-(6-propylpyridin-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]-phenyl}-4-methyl-1,4-dihydrotetrazol-5-one (hereinafter referred to as the present compound 126). (1059) 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1.01 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 1.80-1.85 (2H, m), 2.17 (3H, s), 2.53 (3H, s), 2.82 (2H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 3.64 (3H, s), 5.10 (2H, s), 6.92 (1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 7.28-7.31 (1H, m), 7.41-7.47 (3H, m), 7.61 (1H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 7.74-7.79 (2H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 70℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of ethyl 10-methoxy-2-oxo-6-(2-thienyl)-9-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-6,7- dihydrobenzo[a]quinolizine-3-carboxylate (200 mg, 0.38 mmol), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (50 mg, 0.57 mmol), K2C03 (157 mg, 1.13 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Ci2-CH2Cl2 (31 mg, 0.04 mmol) in THF/H20 (4 mL/1 mL) was heated at 70 C for 12 hrs under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to afford crude ethyl 10-methoxy-2-oxo-9-propyl-6-(2-thienyl)-6,7- dihydrobenzo[a]quinolizine-3-carboxylate (100 mg) as a brown solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; caesium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃; for 16h; | A mixture of tert-butyl 8-bromo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]quinoline-3(2H)-carboxylate (16e, 190 mg, 517 mmol), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (201 mg, 2.29 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2.DCM (75 mg, 91 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (447 mg, 1.37 mmol) in dioxane (5.0 mL) and H2O (0.5 mL) was heated to 100 C for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was back extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by silica gel chromatography (5% EtOAc in petroleum ether gradient to 10% EtOAc in petroleum ether) gave the Boc-protected coupling product, tert-butyl 8-propyl-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]quinoline-3(2H)-carboxylate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; caesium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 16h; | A mixture of tert-butyl 9-bromo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]quinoline-3(2H)-carboxylate (16f, 100 mg, 272 mmol), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (120 mg, 1.36 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2.DCM (20 mg, 27.2 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (177 mg, 544 mmol) in dioxane (5.0 mL) and H2O (1.0 mL) was heated to 80 C for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and partitioned between water and EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was back extracted with EtOAc (2×). The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by silica gel chromatography (10% EtOAc in petroleum ether) gave the Boc-protected coupling product, tert-butyl 9-propyl-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]quinoline-3(2H)-carboxylate. LCMS (ESI+): m/z 331.4 [M + H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.1 g | In toluene; for 5h;Dean-Stark; | (3R, 5S) -tert-butyl 6-chloro-3,5-dihydroxyhexanoate (5.0 g) was diluted in 50 mL of toluene, and 3.7 g of <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> was added thereto. Then, The azototropic distillation with Dean Stark apparatus was conducted for 5 hours to remove water produced. When the reaction was completed, the toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 6.1 g of the title compound as an oil. The obtained oil phase oil was used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl(2?,6?-dimethoxy-[1,1?-biphenyl]-3-yl)phosphine; In toluene; at 22 - 90℃; for 0.5h; | Add dicyclohexyl- [3 -(2,6--dimethoxyphenyi)phenyijphosphane (3.8 g, 9.3 rninol) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladiurn(0) (3.8 g, 4.1 mmoi) to a biphasic (solid/liquid) mixture of tribasic potassium phosphate (265 g, 1250 mnioi), propyiboronic acid (100 g, 1140 mrnol), and 2-bromo-5--ethoxy--4-methyi-benzaidehyde (101 g, 415 mmol) in degassed toluene (2 L) at 22 C. Heat the mixture to 90 C, and stir for 3() mm. Cool the resulting green mixture to 40 C. Filter through diatomaceous earth eluting with 1.5 L of toluene. Concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. Dilute the resulting residue with DCM (600 mL), then add SiliaMetThiol (135 g). Stir the mixture overnight. Filter the mixture through diatomaceous earth eluting with methylene chloride. Concentrate the filtrate and filter through a 1.0 kg pad of silica gel eluting with hexanes/DCM (50/50 to 100 DCM). Collect 1.0 L fractions. Combine the desired fractions and concentrate under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a yellow oil (774 g, 90% yield). ES/MS m/z 207 (M-4-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
12 mg | With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 65℃;Inert atmosphere; | mixture of ds-ethyl 10-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-l l- (((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy)- 1,2,3, 3a,7, 12b-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrido[2, 1- a]isoquinoline-6-carboxylate (155 mg, 0.3 mmol), <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (105 mg, 1.2 mmol), K2C03 (249 mg, 1.8 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2-CH2Cl2 (44 mg, 0.06 mmol) in THF (3.6 mL) and water (0.9 mL) was heated at 65 C overnight under argon. After being cooled to rt, to the mixture was added 4 M sodium hydroxide solution (1.5 mL, 6 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h, then diluted with water and acidified with 2 M hydrochloric acid to pH=2-3. The resulting mixture was extracted with CH2C12 for three times. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford c 5,-10-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-ll-propyl- 1,2,3, 3a,7,12b-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrido[2,l-a]isoquinoline-6-carboxylic acid (12 mg) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDC13) delta ppm 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s,lH), 7.17 (s,lH), 4.17 (d, 1H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.85 - 3.77 (m, 1H), 2.74 - 2.59 (m, 2H), 2.38 - 2.28 (m, 2H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.54 - 1.44 (m, 1H), 1.28 (s, 3H), 1.25 (s, 1H), 0.98 (t, 3H), 0.53 (s, 3H). MS obsd. (ESI+) [(M+H)+]: 382. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61.6% | With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; caesium carbonate; In water; toluene; at 90℃; for 16h; | A mixture of 6-bromo-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-isopropoxy-N-methylbenzofuran-3- carboxamide (5.0 g, 12.31 mmol), <strong>[17745-45-8]n-propyl boronic acid</strong> (1.623 g, 18.46 mmol) and cesium carbonate (12.03 g, 36.9 mmol) in a toluene (2 mL)/water (0.2 mL) mixture was degassed for 5 mm. PdC12(dppf). CH2C12 adduct (0.603 g, 0.73 8 mmol) was added to the mixture which was then degassed once again for 5 mm. The resultingreaction mixture was stirred at 90C for 16 hrs. After completion of the reaction, it was cooled and filtered through a celite bed, and the bed washed thoroughly with ethyl acetate. The combined organic mixture was washed water, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography using Combiflash with 12% ethyl acetate/n-hexane as a mobile phase to obtain 2-(4- fluorophenyl)-5 -isopropoxy-N-methyl-6-propylbenzofuran-3-carboxamide as a whitesolid product (2.8 g, 61.6%). ?H NMR (400MHz, CDC13) oe ppm 7.84 - 7.89 (m, 2 H),7.25 - 7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.25 (s, 1 H), 7.14 - 7.19 (m, 2 H), 5.75 (bs, 1 H), 4.61 (m, 1 H),2.99 (d, J= 4.8 Hz, 3 H), 2.69 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 2 H), 1.65 (qd, J= 7.2, 8.4 Hz, 2 H),1.36 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 6 H), 0.99 - 0.94 (t, 7.2 Hz, 3 H). LCMS: (ES+) m/z = 370(M+H)t Column-ACQUITY UPLC BEH C8 (50X2.lmm; 1.7jim), M phase A:5mIVI Ammonium Acetate: ACN (95:5), M phase B: 5mM Ammonium Acetate:ACN (5:95), Flow: 0.8m1/min. Rt mm: 1.34 mm, wavelength: 220nm.Time %A %B0 95 51.1 5 951.7 5 95 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; caesium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | [0217] 2-Bromo-4-fluorobenzaldehyde (5 g, 24.63 mmol) was added to <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (3.25 g, 36.94 mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (1.802 g, 2.46 mmol) and CS2C03 (16.05 g, 49.26 mmol) in dioxane (40 mL) and water (10 mL), then warmed to 80C under nitrogen. The resulting suspension was stirred at 80 C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), and washed sequentially with saturated brine (20 mL x3 ). The organic layer was dried over Na2S04, filtered and evaporated to afford crude product. The crude product was purified by flash silica chromatography, elution gradient 0 to 5% EtOAc in petroleum ether. Pure fractions were evaporated to dryness to afford 4-fluoro-2-propylbenzaldehyde (A, 3.10 g, 76 %) as a pale yellow liquid. lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm 0.93 (3 H, t, J = 7.3), 1.58 (2 H, m), 2.96 - 3.05 (2 H, m), 7.21 - 7.32 (2 H, m), 7.93 (1 H, dd, J = 8.2, 6.3), 10.20 (1 H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2?,6?-dimethoxy-1,1?-biphenyl)(2?-amino-1,1?-biphenyl-2-yl) palladium(II); caesium carbonate; In water; toluene; at 15 - 90℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of (R)-8-benzyl-4-bromo-6,6a,7,8,9, 1 0-hexahydro-5H-pyrazino[ 1,2- aj[1,7jnaphthyridine (139 mg, 0.387 mmol) and <strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (170 mg, 1.93 mmol) in toluene (5 mL) and H20 (1 mL) at 15 C under N2 atmosphere were added [2-(2-aminophenyl)phenylj-chloro-palladium;dicyclohexyl- [2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)phenyllphosphane (Sphos Biphenyl Pd-precatalyst)(27.9 mg, 0.0387 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (379 mg, 1.16 mmol). The reaction was heated to 90 C for 16 h.The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), and washed with brine. Theorganics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparativeTLC to give the title compound (105 mg, 0.325 mmol, 84% yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS m/z = 322.2[M+Hlt |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With copper(l) iodide; sulfur; sodium hydroxide; at 100℃; for 20h; | In the flask, add 1.18 g 5 - nitrobenzimidazole -2 - amino methyl formate, 0.8 g <strong>[17745-45-8]n-propyl boric acid</strong>, 0.4 g sulfur, 0.5 g sodium hydroxide, 0.1 g cuprous iodide and 10 g polyethylene glycol, stirring under heating to 100 C, continuously stirred for 20 hours, after the reaction, the obtained product B, the mixed product to B is poured into 100 ml ice water, adding hydrochloric acid (31 wt %) in and to the pH to 7 - 8, precipitate, precipitated after completely, filtered, the filter cake washed for three times, dried, to obtain 0.55 g methyl [5-(propylthio)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate is albendazole. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2?,4?,6?-triisopropyl-1,1?-biphenyl)[2-(2?-amino-1,1?-biphenyl?)]palladium(II); In water; toluene; at 100℃; for 1h;Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | A vial was charged with Intermediate 23 (1 equiv), n-<strong>[17745-45-8]propylboronic acid</strong> (10.0 equiv), SPhos Pd G3 (10 mol%), and K3P04 (6 equiv). After the vial was sealed dry toluene (2 mL) and water (0.2 mL) were added via syringe. The mixture was then degassed by sparging with argon for 10 minutes. Thevessel was then heated to 100 C for 1 hour. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate and filteredthrough celites. The filter cake was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 3 mL). The filtrate was concentrate in vacuo. The cmde material was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine)bis[3,5-difluoro-2-(5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridinyl-kN)phenyl-kC]iridium(III)hexafluorophosphate; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 20℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | General procedure: An 25 mL oven-dried Schlenk tube was equipped with a stirring bar, Baylis-Hillman derivative 1 (0.5mmol), organoboronic acids 2 or esters 3 (0.75 mmol, 1.5 eq), DABCO (0.1 mmol, 0.2 eq) and Ir[dF(CF3)ppy]2(bpy)PF6 (0.005 mmol, 1 mol%). The mixture was degassed by using standard Schlenk techniques with an oil pump. Then NMP (3 mL) were injected into the reaction tube. The reaction mixture was placed at a distance of about 5 cm from a 45 W compact fluorescent lamp and stirred at room temperature. After 20h, the reaction mixture was diluted with Et2O (30 mL) and H2O (20mL). The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (2 × 30 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with H2O (2 × 10 mL) and then were dried over Na2SO4. Afterwards, the organic solution was concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator and the purification was done by column chromatography on silica gel (200-300 mesh) with petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (20/1) as the eluent to give the pure product 4or 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7% | With bis(di-tert-?butyl(4-?dimethylaminophenyl)?phosphine)?dichloropalladium(II); caesium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 80℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of (5S,7S)-2-bromo-7-fluoro-5-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[l,2-b] [l,2,4]triazole (100 mg, 0.35 mmol), bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl) phosphine)dichloro palladium(ll) (25 mg, 0.04 mmol), n-propylboronicacid (37 mg, 0.43 mmol) and cesium carbonate (347 mg, 1.06 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) and water (0.35 mL)was heated at 80 C for 16 h under nitrogen atmosphere. After cooled, the mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (15 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by RP-HPLC (acetonitrile 43- 53% / 0.05% ammonia hydroxide in water) to afford arbitrarily assigned (5S,7S)-7-fluoro-5-phenyl-2- propyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[l,2-b] [l,2,4]triazole (6.2 mg,7%) as a white solid. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDsOD) delta 7.41 - 7.35 (m, 3H), 7.22 - 7.19 (m, 2H), 6.09 - 5.92 (m, 1H), 5.50 - 5.46 (m, 1H), 3.75 - 3.62 (m, 1H), 2.75 - 2.64 (m, 3H),1.79 - 1.69 (m, 2H), 0.94 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS RT = 1.689 min, m/z = 246.2 [M+H]+. LCMS (10 to 80% acetonitrile in water + 0.1% ammonia water over 3.0 mins) retention time 1.689 min, ESI+ found [M+H] =246.2. |
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P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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