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CAS No. : | 1872262-64-0 | MDL No. : | |
Formula : | C13H11NO4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | LHNCFRQUPDDSEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 245.23 | Pubchem ID : | 154719775 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 18 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.31 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 4.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 65.12 |
TPSA : | 63.68 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.39 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.73 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.98 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.16 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.17 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.54 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.72 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.66 |
Solubility : | 0.541 mg/ml ; 0.00221 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.94 |
Solubility : | 0.28 mg/ml ; 0.00114 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.64 |
Solubility : | 0.567 mg/ml ; 0.00231 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.21 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P330-P332+P313-P337+P313-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With (1,2-dimethoxyethane)dichloronickel(II); 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | |
90% | With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 25℃; | |
89% | With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; |
88% | With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
87% | With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
78% | With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; N-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-propyl]-N'-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | |
74% | With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | |
68% | With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | |
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 25℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5 - 10h; | 2.1 Preparation of redox active esters General procedure: The corresponding carboxylic acids (10 mmol, 1 equiv), N-hydroxyphthalimide (11 mmol, 1.1 equiv), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.1 mmol, 10 mol%) were mixed in a flask with a magnetic stirring bar, 30 mL CH2Cl2 was added. Then a solution of N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (11 mmol, 1.1 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added slowly at room temperature. The reaction mixture was maintained at room temperature with stirring for 5-10h. The white precipitate was filtered off and the solution was concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography to give corresponding redox active esters. | |
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | ||
Stage #1: Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 2-hydroxyisoindoline-1,3-dione In dichloromethane at 20℃; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 25℃; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide at 20℃; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide at 20℃; for 6h; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; | ||
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4. Preparation of N-hydroxyphthalimide ester[4] General procedure: In a 250 mL round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stir bar was added N-hydroxyphthalimide (1.63 g, 10 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (61mg, 0.5 mmol), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (2.47 g, 12 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and carboxylic acid (12 mmol, 1.2 equiv.). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5-3 h, during which time the reaction mixture became cloudy and a white solid precipitated from the solution. The white solid was removed via vacuum filtration and the filtrate was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on a silica gel column (0 → 20% ethyl acetate/hexane). | |
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4. Preparation of N-hydroxyphthalimide ester[4] General procedure: In a 250 mL round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stir bar was added N-hydroxyphthalimide (1.63 g, 10 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) (61mg, 0.5 mmol), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (2.47 g, 12 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and carboxylic acid (12 mmol, 1.2 equiv.). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5-3 h, during which time the reaction mixture became cloudy and a white solid precipitated from the solution. The white solid was removed via vacuum filtration and the filtrate was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography on a silica gel column (0 → 20% ethyl acetate/hexane). | |
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | General procedure for the synthesis of NHPI esters General procedure: A round-bottom flask was charged with N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI, 815 mg, 5.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv), carboxylic acid (5.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv, if solid), and DMAP (61 mg, 0.5 mmol, 0.1 equiv). Dry dichloromethane (25 mL, 0.2 M) was added, and the mixture was stirred vigorously. Carboxylic acid (1.0 equiv) was added via syringe (if liquid). DIC (780 µL, 5.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added dropwise via syringe, and the mixture was allowed to stir until the carboxylic acid was consumed (determined by TLC). Typical reaction times were between 1 h and 12 h. The mixture was filtered over celite and rinsed with additional CH2Cl2. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and purification by column chromatography afforded corresponding activated esters 2 (NHPI esters). All of the NHPI esters have been previously reported. | |
With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | General Procedure for Preparation of Redox Active Esters General procedure: The corresponding alkyl carboxylic acid (10mmol, 1.0eq.), N-hydroxyphthalimide (11mmol, 1.1eq.), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (1.0mmol, 10mol%) were mixed in a flask with a magnetic stirring bar. Dry CH2Cl2(40 mL) was added. Then a solution of N, N -dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (11.0mmol, 1.1eq.) in CH2Cl2 (15 mL) was added slowly at room temperature. The reaction mixturewas monitoredby TLC at room temperature. After completed, white precipitate was filtered off and the solution was concentrated undervacuum. Corresponding redox active esters were purified by column chromatographyon silica gel (CH2Cl2 or petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluent). | |
Stage #1: 2-hydroxyisoindoline-1,3-dione With N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine; N-[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-propyl]-N'-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | Stage #1: tetrahydroxydiboron; 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl cyclobutanecarboxylate With (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)-bis-(2-phenylpyridine(-1H))-iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; Stage #2: potassium hydrogen difluoride In methanol; water at 0℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With 2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline; copper(l) cyanide; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride hexahydrate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)-bis-(2-phenylpyridine(-1H))-iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; water; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With pyridine; (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)-bis-(2-phenylpyridine(-1H))-iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; water; potassium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 25℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With nickel(II) bromide dimethoxyethane; tert-butylammonium hexafluorophosphate(V); triethylamine; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; Electrolysis; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With erythrosine B; titanium(IV) oxide In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 40℃; for 14h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride hexahydrate; diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate benzene; (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)-bis-(2-phenylpyridine(-1H))-iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 20h; Irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane; nickel(II) chloride2-methoxyethyl ether; calcium acetate; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 40℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 4.2 General procedure General procedure: In air, NiBr2.diglyme (12mol%), Ca(OAc)2 (3 equiv.), dtbbpy (15mol%) and alkyl NHPI ester (0.2mmol) were added to a Schlenk tube equipped with a stir bar. The vessel was evacuated and filled with argon (three cycles). 1mL DMAc was added in turn under argon atmosphere, then alkyne and (Me2SiH)2O (180μL) was added. The reaction was stirred at the 40°C for 4h. Then the reaction was diluted with EtOAc, filtered through silica gel with copious washings. The residue was concentrated, and purified by column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With nickel(II) bromide 2-methoxyethyl ether complex; zinc; 2,6-bis(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)pyridine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With triphenylphosphine; sodium iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 15h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | |
61% | With tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; 2.9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In N,N-dimethyl acetamide for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride hexahydrate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 2h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Irradiation; regioselective reaction; | |
53% | With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; triphenylphosphine; sodium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | Typical procedure General procedure: coumarin (1a, 0.2 mmol), cyclohexyl N-hydroxyphthalimide ester (2a, 0.24 mmol), NaI (1.5 equiv.), PPh3 (20 mmol %), TMEDA (2.0 equiv.), DMF (1.0 mL) were placed in 10 mL Schlenk tube under N2 atmosphere, then stirred under 20 W blue light for 3 h and monitored by GC or GC-MS or TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with H2O. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel and eluted with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to afford the pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With nickel(II) bromide diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; pyridine-2-yl-N-cyanoamidine; zinc(II) iodide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With N,N,N',N'',N'''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl cyclobutanecarboxylate; chlorodicyclohexylphosphane With N,N,N',N'',N'''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: borane-THF In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | Stage #1: Chlorodiisopropylphosphane; 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl cyclobutanecarboxylate With N,N,N',N'',N'''-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine; zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: borane-THF In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With NiCl2(1,10-phenanthroline); triethylamine; zinc(II) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate; rose bengal; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; Glovebox; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate; lithium perchlorate; triethylamine; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 60℃; for 3h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Electrochemical reaction; | |
90% | With nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate; lithium perchlorate; triethylamine; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 60℃; for 3.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Electrochemical reaction; | 6 Example 6: Synthesis of 3-cyclobutylquinoxaline-2(1H)-one by electrochemical method In a 10ml single-chamber electrolytic cell, add the raw materials 2-quinoxalinone (0.3mmol), redox active ester (0.6mmol), LiClO4 (1.0mmol), NiCl2.6H2O (0.6mmol), 4,4'- Di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine (0.6 mmol). Seal the device and inject argon into the tube (three times). Then, under an argon atmosphere, N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA, 4.0 mL) and triethylamine (0.25 mL) were added via a syringe and stoppered with a rubber stopper, and an argon-filled balloon was inserted into the bottle. The mixture was first reacted under magnetic stirring at 60°C for 30 minutes, and then electrolyzed at a current density of 8 mA/cm2 for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×10 ml). The organic phase is concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The desired product was purified by column chromatography on a silica gel (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate) system and separated by column chromatography to obtain 3-cyclobutylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one. Yield: 90%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With triethylamine at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | |
27% | With tris[2-phenylpyridinato-C2,N]iridium(III); trifluoroacetic acid In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With chloro-trimethyl-silane; (1,2-dimethoxyethane)dichloronickel(II); pyridine-2-carboxamidine hydrochloride; 1-Bromo-2-chloroethane; zinc In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 30℃; Inert atmosphere; Flow reactor; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) dichloride hexahydrate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; copper(I) bromide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Molecular sieve; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With copper acetylacetonate; triethylamine; copper(l) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 16h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With tetrahexylammonium iodide In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 24h; Irradiation; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 22 Example 1. Preparation of ethyl 2-cyclohexyl-2-(phenylamino)acetate (1) General procedure: In a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube (Beijing Xinweier Glass Instrument Co., Ltd., F891410 reaction tube,Capacity 10mL,Add tetrahexylammonium iodide (20mol%, 14mg) to the grinding mouth 14/20),NHPI cyclohexylcarboxylate(0.3 mmol) and N-phenylglycine ethyl ester (0.2 mmol).Completely replace the air in the tube with argon three times,Then add 1 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide under an argon atmosphere.The reaction system was continuously stirred for 24 hours under the irradiation of 40W purple LED (427nm) lamp at room temperature (IKA magnetic stirrer,RCT basic type,(The stirring speed is 500 rpm).After the reaction,Quench the reaction with H2O,The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (3*10mL),Then the combined organic phase was concentrated by rotary evaporation (Buchi Rotary Evaporator R-3, Swiss Buchi Co., Ltd.).The concentrated residue was chromatographed on a chromatographic column (Beijing Xinweier Glass Instrument Co., Ltd., C383040C with sand plate storage ball chromatography column, 35/20, effective length: 500ml) to obtain the product.(The product is a colorless liquid,A total of 44.3 mg, yield 85%, eluent ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:10) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With triphenylphosphine; sodium iodide In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 25℃; for 10h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium dichloride; diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate; potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 13h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 18h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With tris(2,2-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate; diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 18h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4.8% | With [4,4’-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2’-bipyridine-N1,N1]bis[3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; trifluoroacetic acid In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 16h; Irradiation; | Intermediate 198. 6-Chloro-8-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. A flask was charged with 6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (1.40 g, 7.75 mmol), 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl cyclobutanecarboxylate (2.852 g, 11.63 mmol), and DMSO (25 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and then treated with [4,4- bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2-bipyridine-N1,N1]bis[3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2- pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]Iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate (435 mg, 0.39 mmol). The mixture was sparged with Ar for another 5 min, and treated with TFA (2.30 mL, 31.0 mmol). The resultant mixture was stirred via blue LED (405 nm) irradiation at 25 °C for 16 h. The mixture was then poured into H2O (100 mL) and stirred at rt for 0.5 h. The suspension was filtered, and the filtrate cake washed with H2O (50 mL). The filtrate was neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 to pH = 7-8. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC (Welch Xtimate C18100 x 40 mm, 3 mm column (eluent: 8% to 30% (v/v) CH3CN and H2O with 0.075% TFA) to afford 6-chloro-8-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (130 mg, 4.8%) as a white solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 8.92 - 8.57 (m, 2H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 4.23 - 4.04 (m, 1H), 2.41 - 2.32 (m, 2H), 2.28 - 2.12 (m, 2H), 2.11 - 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.88 - 1.71 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With 2,6-dimethyl-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester; eosin-Y In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Schlenk technique; | 2.3 Decarboxylative amination for the synthesis ofdiaziridines General procedure: Under argon, to an oven-dried Schlenk tube (10 mL)equipped with a stir bar, was added NHPI redox-active ester(0.2 mmol, 1 equiv.) and Eosin Y-Na2 (6.9 mg, 0.01 mmol,0.05 equiv.), and HE (101.2 mg, 0.4 mmol, 2 equiv.), followedby the addition of dry 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME)(2 mL), and TPD (44.7 mg, 0.24 mmol, 1.2 equiv.). The reaction reactionmixture was then degassed by three freeze-pump-thawcycles. The Schlenk tube was then backfilled with argon. Thereaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hunder the irradiation of 24 W blue photo-reactor. The crudeproduct was purified by column chromatography with silicagel by gradient elution with 0%-10% ethyl acetate or dichloromethanein hexanes |
50% | With chloro-trimethyl-silane; iron(III)-acetylacetonate; o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); zinc In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate In tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With 7H-benz<c>thioxanthen-7-one In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | |
53% | With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile at 20℃; for 4h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; eosin-Y In <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 40℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Schlenk technique; | 2.2 Decarboxylative amination for the synthesis of imines General procedure: Under argon, to an oven-dried Schlenk tube (10 mL)equipped with a stir bar, was added NHPI redox-active ester(0.2 mmol, 1 equiv.) and Eosin Y-Na2 (6.9 mg, 0.01 mmol,0.05 equiv.), followed by the addition of dry t-BuOH (2 mL),N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA, 28 μL, 0.17 mmol,0.85 equiv.) and TPD (37.2 mg, 0.2 mmol, 1 equiv.). Thereaction mixture was then degassed by three freeze-pumpthawcycles. The Schlenk tube was then backfilled with argon.The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 40 °C for24 h under the irradiation of green light emitting diode(LED) strips (approximately 4 cm away from the lightsources, ca. 40 °C). The crude product was purified by columnchromatography (with pre-neutralized silica gel, in orderto minimize the product loss) with silica gel by gradientelution with 0%-20% ethyl acetate or dichloromethane in hexanes |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; C33H21IrN3 In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With potassium hydrogen difluoride; (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)-bis-(2-phenylpyridine(-1H))-iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: tert-butyl quinolin-8-ylglycinate With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); (S)-2,2'-bis<bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino>-1,1'-binaphthyl In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl cyclobutanecarboxylate With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -10℃; for 60h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | Stage #1: tert-butyl (5-methoxyquinolin-8-yl)glycinate With (R)-(+)-2,2'-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-1,1'-binaphthyl; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl cyclobutanecarboxylate With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -10℃; for 60h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With triethylamine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With nickel(II) bromide dimethoxyethane; diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate; 2,4,5,6‐tetra‐9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl‐1,3‐benzenedicarbonitrile; 4,4'-bis(carbomethoxy)-2,2'-bipyridine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 25 - 30℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With [4,4’-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2’-bipyridine-N1,N1‘]bis [3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 2. General Procedure for Synthesis of 3 General procedure: A 25 mL Schlenk tube was equipped with a stirring bar, acryloylbenzamide 1 (0.5 mmol), NHPI ester 2 (1.25 mmol, 2.5 equiv.), DIPEA (1.0 mmol, 2 equiv.) and Ir[dF(CF3)ppy2](dtbbpy)PF6 (0.025 mmol, 5 mol%). The mixture was degassed by using standard Schlenk techniques with an oil pump. The mixed solvent of NMP (2 mL) were injected into the reaction tube. Then, the reaction mixture was placed at a distance of about 2 cm from a 5 W blue LED and stirred at room temperature. After 12 hours, the reaction mixture was quenched with H2O (25 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL). The organic phases were combined and washed with water (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine (25 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. The organic solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and purification was done by column chromatography on silica gel (200-300 mesh) with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as the eluent to give the pure product 3. |
75% | With [4,4’-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2’-bipyridine-N1,N1‘]bis [3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 2. General Procedure for Synthesis of 3 General procedure: A 25 mL Schlenk tube was equipped with a stirring bar, acryloylbenzamide 1 (0.5 mmol), NHPI ester 2 (1.25 mmol, 2.5 equiv.), DIPEA (1.0 mmol, 2 equiv.) and Ir[dF(CF3)ppy2](dtbbpy)PF6 (0.025 mmol, 5 mol%). The mixture was degassed by using standard Schlenk techniques with an oil pump. The mixed solvent of NMP (2 mL) were injected into the reaction tube. Then, the reaction mixture was placed at a distance of about 2 cm from a 5 W blue LED and stirred at room temperature. After 12 hours, the reaction mixture was quenched with H2O (25 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL). The organic phases were combined and washed with water (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine (25 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. The organic solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and purification was done by column chromatography on silica gel (200-300 mesh) with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as the eluent to give the pure product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; Irradiation; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With Hantzsch ester; eosin Y disodium salt In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine; caesium iodide In propan-2-one at 20℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | General procedure for the reactions of 3 General procedure: To a 10 mL flame-dried quartz tube was charged with N-methyl-N-acrylamides 1 (0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), redox-active esters 2 (0.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv.), CsI (0.3 mmol, 78 mg,1.5 equiv.), PPh2Cy (0.3 mmol,80 mg,1.5 equiv.) and acetone (2 mL). The mixture was evacuated and backfilled with argon three times. The reaction mixture was stirred under irradiation with blue LEDs (455 nm, distance app. 3.0 cm from the bulb) under room temperature. After 36 h, the mixture was quenched with 5mL water, then extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 10 mL). The organic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuo. The product was purified via flash column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=35:1~5:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With triphenylphosphine; sodium iodide In (methylsulfinyl)methane at 25℃; for 12h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | |
67% | With triphenylphosphine; sodium iodide In (methylsulfinyl)methane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 15 Example 15 2-Phenyl-2H-indazole (0.2 mmol), 1,3-dioxisoindol-2-ylcyclobutyl ester (3.0 equiv) and NaI (150 mol) were added to the 10 mL reaction tube containing the magnetron in turn. %) and PPh3(20 mol%), followed by nitrogen replacement three times, followed by the addition of the solvent DMSO (2 mL).Under nitrogen protection, under the irradiation of blue LED lamp, the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phases were combined and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The target product was obtained by separation.The yield of the target product was 67% based on 100% molar amount of 2-phenyl-2H-indazole. |
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