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CAS No. : | 2425-41-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00085385 |
Formula : | C12H16O4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | DHWCGYXHBIWIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 224.25 | Pubchem ID : | 17042 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H319 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 40℃; for 6h; | 54.4 g of pentaerythritol (Mw = 136.15, 0.4 mol) were dissolved in 500 mL of water. The temperature was raised to 40 C., 42.4 g of benzaldehyde (Mw = 106, 0.4 mol) and 2 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added and the reaction was stirred for 6 hours. The reaction was allowed to stand overnight. Filtered, the filter cake was added 800mL of water and 0.5g of potassium carbonate, stirring warming warming, cooling and crystallization. Filtration gave a crude vacuum dried at 75 C. Crude toluene recrystallized,The final product, 72.6 g, gave a yield of 81%. |
80% | With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 20℃; for 5h; | A flask provided with a thermometer, an agitator, and a condenser was charged with 136 g (1.0 mol) of pentaerythritol and 1,000 ml of water, and 5 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid serving as a catalyst was added. After 106 g (1.0 mol) of benzaldehyde was added while agitation was performed, a reaction was induced at room temperature for 5 hours. The resulting solid was washed with a sodium carbonate saturated aqueous solution and, subsequently, recrystallization was induced with toluene, so that 179 g of hydroxyl group-containing acetal compound which was a white solid and which was represented by the following structural formula (V) . The yield of the present reaction was 80%. |
80% | With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 20℃; for 3h; | (1) pentaerythritol (18 g, 0.13 mol) was placed in a 500 mL round bottom flask;2) Add 130 mL of water and heat until the solid is completely dissolved;3) cooling to room temperature;(4) by adding 1 mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring evenly(5) Benzaldehyde (14.7 g, 0.14 mol) was added dropwise to the mixed solution.(6) continue stirring for 3 hours;(7) The reaction produces white precipitate(2-phenyl-5,5-dimethylol-1,3-dioxirane)Washed with 5% sodium carbonate in ice water and dried in 80% yield; |
75% | In a 500 ml three-necked flask, 61.87 g of pentaerythritol(0.454 mol) of sodium hydroxide and 400 g of water were added and dissolved by heating.After cooling to room temperature, 2.3 g (0.023 mol) of 36% hydrochloric acid was added,5.36 g (0.05 mol) of benzaldehyde was added at room temperature with stirring.After confirming that crystals precipitated after 15 minutes, 45.65 g (0.43 mol) of benzaldehyde was added dropwise at room temperature over 180 minutes.After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was filtered,The crystals were washed with 200 g of water and hexane / dichloromethane = 9/1(Weight ratio) 300 ml, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain Compound (7)Of 76.44 g of white crystals were obtained. Yield 75.0% | |
61% | With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 20 - 60℃; for 3h; | This product was prepared according to previous literature procedure. Pentaerythritol, 7 (18.0 g, 132 mmole) was dissolved in water (130 mL) at 60 C. The solution was cooled to room temperature undisturbed. Into the stirring solution, concentrated HC1 (0.7 mL) was added followed by benzaldehyde (3.0 mL, 30.0 mmol). After the precipitation formed, more benzaldehyde (1 1.0 mL, 108 mol) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 3 h. The precipitate was filtered and washed with ice-cold slightly alkaline water ( a2C03 solution). The solid was heated with boiling slightly alkali water ( a2C03 solution) for 10 min and filtered quickly through filter paper followed by washing with hot slightly alkali water. The filtrate was allowed to cool in ice bath and the crystal was collected by filtration and dried. The solid was purified by recrystallization from toluene to give the product as a white solid (18.0 g, 61%). NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 7.45 - 7.28 (m, 5H, ArH), 5.40 (s, 1Eta, CH-acetal), 4.64 (t, J= 5.3 Hz, 1H, CH2OH), 4.56 (t, J= 5.2 Hz, 1H, CH2OH), 3.90 (d, J= 11.5 Hz, 2H, OCHaHb-ring), 3.79 (d, J= 1 1.5 Hz, 2H, OCHaHb-ring), 3.66 (d, J= 5.3 Hz, 2H, CH2OH), 3.24 (d, J= 5.2 Hz, 2H, CH2OH). 13C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 138.8 (ArC-1), 128.7 (ArC-3, 5), 128.0 (ArC-4), 126.2 (ArC- 2, 6), 100.7 (CH-acetal), 69.1 (OC-ring), 61.1 (CH2OH), 59.6 (C(CH20)4). |
With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 20℃; for 5h; | A thermometer, a flask equipped with a stirrer, and a condenser, and the input pentaerythritol 136g (1.0 mol), water 1000, was added concentrated hydrochloric acid as a catalyst 5. Plus 106g of benzaldehyde (1.0 mole) while stirring, 5 hours at room temperature. After washing the resulting solid with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium carbonate it was recrystallized from toluene, to obtain a hydroxyl groupcontaining 179g acetal compound represented by the following structural formula in a white solid (V). The yield of this reaction was 80%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
The 2-phenyl-5,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxane used in Step a) was obtained by the reaction of benzaldehyde and pentaerythritol according to the procedure described in Org. Synthesis, Col. Vol. p. 679 (1963). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 5 - 20℃; for 25h; | Methanesulfonyl chloride (20.7 g, 0.18 mol) was added at 5 C to a stirred solution of monobenzalpentaerythritol (0.028 mol) and triethylamine (56 ml) in dichloromethane (115 ml). The mixture was stirred at 5 C for 5 h and at 20 C for 20 h. Dichloromethane (200 ml) was added and the mixture was washed with an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated to dryness under vacuum. Chromatography of the residue on silicagel (1.2 L) eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (50:50) gives bis-(methanesulfonic acid ester) of monobenzalpentaerythritol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89.5% | To a suspension of NaH (13.2 g, 60% in mineral oil, 230.0 mmol) in THF (40 ml) under argon at0 oc was added a solution of diol (5109, 4.92 g, 22.0 mmol) in THF (20 ml) dropwise; the resultingmixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C, a10 solution of propargyl bromide (18.6 g, 158.4 mmol) in THF (25 ml) was added slowly, and the resultingmixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight at 40 C. After the product wasconsumed, as observed by TLC, the reaction was quenched by dropwise addition of water at 0 C, andthe resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (50 ml x 2). The combined organic layers werewashed with brine and dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered, and evaporated to give a residue, which15 was purified by flash silica gel column using ISCO companion (hexane/ethyl acetate, 0- 30%) to give5.92 g (89.5%) of compound S110 as an oil. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCI3;ppm): delta7.49-7.47 (dd, J8.0, 1.5Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.34 (m, 3H), 5.43 (s, 1 H), 4.21 (d, J 2.5 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (t, J 2.5 Hz, 4H), 4.10 (s, 1 H), 3.91(s, 1 H), 3.89 (s, 1 H), 3.37 (s, 2H); ESI MS for C15H20O4calculated 300.34, observed [M+H]+ 301.3 | |
89.5% | To a suspension of NaH (13.2 g, 60% in mineral oil, 230.0 mmol) in THF (40 mE) under argon at 00 C. was added a solution of diol (S109, 4.92 g, 22.0 mmol) in THF (20 mE) dropwise; the resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C., a solution of propargyl bromide (18.6 g, 158.4 mmol) in THF (25 mE) was added slowly, and the resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight at 40 C. After the product was consumed, as observed by TEC, the reaction was quenched by dropwise addition of water at 0 C., and the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mEx2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over anhydrous Na2504, filtered, and evaporated to give a residue, which was purified by flash silica gel column using ISCO companion (hexane/ethyl acetate, 0-30%) to give 5.92 g (89.5%) of compound 5110 as an oil. ?H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13, ppm): oe7.49-7.47 (dd, J 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.34 (m, 3H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 4.21 (d, J 2.5 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (t, J 2.5 Hz, 4H), 4.10 (s, 1H), 3.91 (s, 1H), 3.89 (s, 1H), 3.37 (s, 2H); ESI MS for C,8H2Q04 calculated 300.34, observed [M+H]301.3. | |
89.5% | under argon at 0 oC was added a solution of diol (S109, 4.92 g, 22.0 mmol) in THF (20 mL) dropwise; the resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 oC, a solution of propargyl bromide (18.6 g, 158.4 mmol) in THF (25 mL) was added slowly, and the resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight at 40 oC. After the product was consumed, as observed by TLC, the reaction was quenched by dropwise addition of water at 0 oC, and the resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated to give a residue, which was purified by flash silica gel column using ISCO companion (hexane/ethyl acetate, 0 - 30%) to give 5.92 g (89.5%) of compound S110 as an oil.1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3; ppm): d7.49-7.47 (dd, J 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.38-7.34 (m, 3H), 5.43 (s, 1H), 4.21 (d, J 2.5 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (t, J 2.5 Hz, 4H), 4.10 (s, 1H), 3.91 (s, 1H), 3.89 (s, 1H), 3.37 (s, 2H); ESI MS for C18H20O4 calculated 300.34, observed [M+H]+ 301.3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49%; 35% | Mono-O-benzylidine pentaerythritol 1 1(5.00 g, 0.022 mol) and dibutyltin oxide (5.55 g, 0.022 mol) were dissolved indry toluene (300 mL) in a 500 mL round bottom flask. The flask was fitted witha Dean-Stark apparatus, and the mixture was heated at reflux (115 C) for 12 h.The mixture was then allowed to cool to rt, and benzyl bromide (3.81 g, 0.223mol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (1.00 g, 3.10 mmol) were added. Heating atreflux temperature (115 C) was continued for another 12 h. The reactionmixture was allowed to cool to rt and then concentrated under vacuum. Theconcentrated residue was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (150 mL) andthis organic layer was washed repeatedly with water until the aqueous layerbecame clear. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, andconcentrated to give a crude mixture of 2and 3 as a pale yellow syrup.Purification was achieved using column chromatography (EtOAc/ hexanes, 1:2).First to elute was compound 2 as athick colorless syrup (3.40 g, 49 %); (EtOAc/ hexanes, 1:2, RF 0.51);1H and 13C NMR spectra similar to lit2 The secondcomponent 3 was also a thickcolorless syrup (2.41, 35 %); (EtOAc/hexanes, 1:2, RF 0.41); 1Hand 13C NMR similar to lit.2 |
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