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CAS No. : | 2919-23-5 | MDL No. : | MFCD00001318 |
Formula : | C4H8O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 72.11 | Pubchem ID : | 76218 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 5 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 1.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 20.39 |
TPSA : | 20.23 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.42 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.37 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.45 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.53 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.35 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.09 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.76 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 3.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.57 |
Solubility : | 19.4 mg/ml ; 0.269 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.44 |
Solubility : | 26.0 mg/ml ; 0.361 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.04 |
Solubility : | 65.2 mg/ml ; 0.904 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.05 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210 | UN#: | 1987 |
Hazard Statements: | H225 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.2% | With sodium hypochlorite; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; sodium hydrogencarbonate; In ethyl acetate; at 10℃; for 4h; | Add the EA phase containing product A4 in the previous step to the dry 2L four-neck reaction flask, add 500g NaHCO3 and 10g TEMPO;The temperature of the ice-water bath was controlled to below 10C, and a 10% aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite was added in batches. During the addition, the system exotherm was obvious, and with the outgassing, after 4 hours of reaction, the original A4 of GC remained 9%, and NaHCO3 and TEMPO were added. After 10 hours, the original reaction of GC was complete. .Post-processing:The reaction system was suction filtered at a low temperature, and the filter cake was rinsed with a small amount of EA. The filtrate was light yellow. A small amount of sodium thiosulfate solid was added and stirred for 2h. The system became dark brown. 100g of sodium bicarbonate was added and stirred for 1h. Sodium sulfate is dried; filtered, the filtrate is equipped with a thorn column, and most of the solvent is distilled off at atmospheric pressure, and then changed to vacuum distillation for distillation, to obtain 44g of product A5, and the gas phase shows the purity of the product is 99.2%. |
67 - 81% | calcined H1044; at 250℃; | A quartz glass tube charged with 50 g of catalyst (H1044, composition approx. 27 g of copper oxide, approx. 4 g of chromium oxide, approx. 5 g of barium oxide, on SiO2) and bounded at both ends with Raschig rings was installed in a commercial, electrically heated laboratory tubular furnace and the temperature in the catalyst zone was set to 200 C. 30 g of crude <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> product (purity approx. 73%, 0.3 mol) were evaporated using a preevaporator and then passed over the catalyst (LHSV=0.18/h). After leaving the catalyst zone, the reaction mixture was cooled using a condenser and collected in a cold trap. 27 g of reaction effluent were obtained, having a composition of 59% of cyclobutanone and 19% of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (conversion: 77%, selectivity: 96%). Example 7 Gas Phase Dehydrogenation [0043] In the experimental apparatus described in Example 6 (same catalyst), 256 g of crude <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (purity approx. 74%) were converted at 250 C. (LHSV=0.33/h). 243 g of reaction effluent were obtained having an average composition of 63% of cyclobutanone and 12% of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (conversion: 84%, selectivity >98%). Distillation of the product mixture through a 1 m Multifil column provided 102 g of cyclobutanone in a purity of >99% (b.p.: 97-99 C., distillation yield: 67%). Example 8 Gas Phase Dehydrogenation [0044] The quartz glass tube was filled with 50 g of catalyst (H1044, calcined at 700 C.) and was stored in the laboratory tubular furnace as in Example 7. Likewise as described, 135 g (1.3 mol) of crude <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (purity 71%) were passed over the catalyst at 250 C. (LHSV=0.33/h). 127 g of reaction effluent were obtained having an average composition of 58% of cyclobutanone and 2.5% of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (conversion: 97%, selectivity: 82%). Example 9 Gas Phase Dehydrogenation [0045] The quartz glass tube was filled with 50 g of catalyst (H1044, calcined at 650 C.) and stored in the laboratory tubular furnace as described in Example 7. 776 g of crude <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (purity: 71%) were then passed in gaseous form over the catalyst at 250 C. (LHSV=0.33/h). 719 g of reaction effluent were obtained having an average composition of 67% of cyclobutanone and 5% of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (conversion: 94%, selectivity: 97%). Distillation of the product mixture through a 1 m Multifil column resulted in 380 g of cyclobutanone (purity >95%, distillation yield 81%). Example 10 Gas Phase Dehydrogenation [0046] The quartz glass tube was filled with 50 g of catalyst (H1044, calcined at 650 C.) and stored in the laboratory tubular furnace as described in Example 7. 876 g of crude <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (purity: 75%) were then passed in gaseous form over the catalyst at 250 C. (LHSV=1.5 h-1). 832 g of reaction effluent were obtained having an average composition of 67% of cyclobutanone and 8% of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (conversion: 90%, selectivity: 97%). Distillation of the product mixture through a 1 m Multifil column resulted in 516 g of cyclobutanone (purity >95%, distillation yield 80%) |
60% | With C14H36Cu2N4O2(2+)*2CF3O3S(1-); In dichloromethane; at -40.16℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Solutions of OTMPDMeCN-(X)2 and OTMPDPhCN-(X)2 (10mM, 5mL in CH2Cl2) were prepared from the pre-mixed 1:1 Cu(I)-ligand precursors by addition of excess O2 (1atm) at 193K. Two equiv of substrate per oxidant were used unless otherwise noted. For anaerobic substrate oxidations, excess O2 was removed and the solution was flushed with N2 prior to substrate addition. Similar product distributions were obtained for alcohol oxidation reactions performed under O2 and N2 at 233K. Alcohol oxidations without NEt3 were carried out at 233K, and all other reactions were carried out under N2 at 193K unless otherwise noted. The resulting reaction mixtures were quenched by dropwise addition of aqueous ammonia (30%) until the CH2Cl2 layer turned colorless, and passed through a column of neutral activated alumina (Brockmann I, ?150 mesh, 58A) followed by MeOH (2mL). The copper product is retained, and the organic products elute. The reaction mixture was analyzed by GC/GC-MS. Mass recovery of the products was >90% based on addition of an internal calibrant (benzonitrile for alcohols, acetophenone for amines). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | at 20℃; | A solution of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (0.22 mE, 2.81 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (589 mg, 3.09 mmol) was stirred at rt overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and iN HC1, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were washed with sat. aq. Cu2504 (3x), dried over Na2504, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (5i02 0-20% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford the title compound as a colourless oil (521 mg, 82% yield). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C,,H,4035, 226.1; mlz found, 227.0 [M+H]. ?H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) oe 7.78 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 4.86-4.66 (m, 1H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.23-2.09 (m, 4H), 1.79-1.69 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.44 (m, 1H). |
65% | With pyridine; at 20℃; for 4h; | To a solution of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (1 g, 13.9 mmol) in pyridine (20 mL) was added p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (2.9 g, 15.3 mmol) and the solution stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Aqueous HCl was then added, and the solution extracted with ethyl acetate (×3). The combined organic layers were washed successively with saturated aqueous copper(II) sulfate (×3) and brine, then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified using flash column chromatography on silica gel (gradient of 0% to 5% ethyl acetate in petrol) to give cyclobutyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (2.05 g, 9.07 mmol, 65%) as a colourless oil.1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.82-7.79 (2H, m), 7.36-7.33 (2H, m), 4.81-4.76 (1H, m), 2.46 (3H, s), 2.33-2.13 (4H, s), 1.78-1.75 (1H, m), 1.56-1.46 (1H, m). |
65% | With pyridine; at 20℃; for 4h; | To a solution of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (1 g, 13.9 mmol) in pyridine (20 mL) was added p- toluenesulfonyl chloride (2.9 g, 15.3 mmol) and the solution stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Aqueous HCl was then added, and the solution extracted with ethyl acetate (x3). The combined organic layers were washed successively with saturated aqueous copper(H) sulfate (x3) and brine, then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified using flash column chromatography on silica gel (gradient of 0% to 5% ethyl acetate in petrol) to give cyclobutyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (2.05 g, 9.07 mmol, 65%) as a colourless oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.82-7.79 (2H, m), 7.36-7.33 (2H, m), 4.81-4.76 (IH, m), 2.46 (3H, s), 2.33-2.13 (4H, s), 1.78-1.75 (IH, m), 1.56-1.46 (IH, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49 - 62% | Lewatit S100; In water; at 90 - 95℃; | Beispiel 1 (Kreislauffahrweise): Eine Mischung aus 100 g (1,4 mol) Cyclopropylmethanol und 370 g entionisiertem Wasser wird aus einem Vorratsgefaess (unbeheizt) ueber eine Vorwaermzone (ca. 75 C) von unten durch eine beheizbare 0,5 m-Kolonne, die mit 216 g LEWATIT S100 (H+-Form) und 190 g entionisiertem Wasser gefuellt ist, gepumpt (Geschwindigkeit ca. 300 ml/h). Die Temperatur innerhalb der Kolonne betraegt 90 - 95 C. Nach Austritt aus der Kolonne wird die Reaktionsmischung wieder in den Vorratsbehaelter zurueckgefuehrt. Nach ca. 8 Stunden Reaktionszeit ist der Umsatz groesser als 99 % und die Reaktion wird beendet. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird vollstaendig aus der Kolonne abgelassen und mit Methyl-tert-butylether (MTBE, ca. 360 g) in einem Perforator extrahiert. Nach Abtrennung von MTBE am Rotationsverdampfer werden 87 g Rotationsrueckstand erhalten (Cyclobutanol-Gehalt: 70 %, Ausbeute: 62 %).Beispiel 2 (einmaliger Durchgang): Eine Mischung von 100 g (1,4 mol) Cyclopropylmethanol und 280 g entionisiertem Wasser werden aus einem Vorratsgefaess durch die in Beispiel 1 beschriebene mit Ionentauscher gefuellte Kolonne (ohne vorherige Wasserzugabe) gepumpt (Geschwindigkeit ca. 200 ml/h). Das Produktgemisch wird am Kolonnenkopf abgenommen und direkt wie oben beschrieben der Extraktion zugefuehrt. Am Ende der Reaktion werden noch 150 g Wasser nachgepumpt, um die Kolonne zu spuelen. Das Waschwasser wird ebenfalls zur Extraktion gegeben. Nach Abtrennung von MTBE werden 83 g Rueckstand am Rotationsverdampfer erhalten (Cyclobutanol-Gehalt: 70 %, Ausbeute: 60 %).Beispiel 3 (einmaliger Durchgang): Ein doppelwandiger, zylindrischer 9 l - Glasbehaelter wird mit 6,5 kg LEWATIT S100 (H+-Form) befuellt und beidseitig durch Fritten verschlossen. Ein Hohlraum, der sich zwischem dem oberen Ende des Katalysatorbetts und dem oberen Ende des Glasbehaelters ergibt, wird mit Glasperlen aufgefuellt, um das ueberschuessige Volumen zu verringern. Das Katalysatorbett wird von aussen durch den Doppelmantel mit Hilfe einer Waermetraegerfluessigkeit (Siliconoel) beheizt (Temperatur im Katalysatorbett 90 - 95C). Eine Mischung aus 1,5 kg Cyclopropylmethanol (20,85 mol) und 4,2 kg Wasser wird mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 2 kg/h von unten durch das Katalysatorbett geleitet. Das Produktgemisch wird am oberen Ende des Reaktionsgefaesses abgenommen und mit MTBE extrahiert (4 x 3,6 kg). Die vereinigten organischen Phasen werden am Rotationsverdampfer eingeengt. Es werden 1,24 kg Roh-Cyclobutanol erhalten (Cyclobutanol-Gehalt: 63 %, Ausbeute: 51 %).Beispiel 4 (einmaliger Durchgang): In der in Beispiel 3 beschriebenen Apparatur wird eine Mischung von 1,5 kg (20,85 mol) Cyclopropylmethanol und 2,1 kg Wasser umgesetzt (Pumpgeschwindigkeit: 2 kg/h). Die erhaltene Produktmischung wird mit MTBE extrahiert (3 x 3,0 kg) und die vereinigten organischen Phasen am Rotationsverdampfer eingeengt. Es werden 1,21 kg Roh-Cyclobutanol erhalten (Cyclobutanol-Gehalt: 60 %, Ausbeute: 49 %). |
49 - 62% | LEWATIT S100 (H+ form); In water; at 90 - 95℃; for 8h; | A mixture of 100 g (1.4 mol) of cyclopropylmethanol and 370 g of deionized water was pumped from a reservoir (unheated) via a preheating zone (approx. 75 C.) from below through a heatable 0.5 m column which was filled with 216 g of LEWATIT S100 (H+ form) and 190 g of deionized water (rate approx. 300 ml/h). The temperature within the column was 90-95 C. After leaving the column, the reaction mixture was recycled to the reservoir. After approx. 8 hours of reaction time, the conversion wa greater than 99% and the reaction was ended. The reaction mixture was fully discharged from was column and then extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE, approx. 360 g) in a perforator. After removing MTBE on a rotary evaporator, 87 g of rotation residue were obtained (cyclobutanol content: 70%, yield: 62%). Example 2 Single Pass [0038] A mixture of 100 g (1.4 mol) of cyclopropylmethanol and 280 g of deionized water was pumped (without preceding water addition) from a reservoir through the column filled with ion exchanger described in Example 1 (rate approx. 200 ml/h). The product mixture was removed at the top of the column and fed directly to extraction as described above. At the end of the reaction, a further 150 g of water was pumped in, in order to flush the column. The washing water was likewise fed to the extraction. After removal of MTBE, 83 g of residue were obtained on the rotary evaporator (cyclobutanol content: 70%, yield: 60%). Example 3 Single Pass [0039] A jacketed, cylindrical 9 l glass vessel was charged with 6.5 kg of LEWATIT S100 (H+ form) and bounded at both sides by frits. A cavity which was formed between the upper end of the catalyst bed and the lower end of the glass vessel was charged with glass beads in order to reduce the excess volume. The catalyst bed was heated from outside through the jacket with the aid of a heat carrier liquid (silicone oil) (temperature in the catalyst bed 90-95 C.). A mixture of 1.5 kg of cyclopropylmethanol (20.85 mol) and 4.2 kg of water was passed from below through the catalyst bed at a rate of 2 kg/h. The product mixture was removed at the upper end of the reaction vessel and was extracted with MTBE (4×3.6 kg). The combined organic phases were concentrated on a rotary evaporator. 1.24 kg of crude cyclobutanol were obtained (cyclobutanol content: 63%, yield: 51%). Example 4 Single Pass [0040] In the apparatus described in Example 3, a mixture of 1.5 kg (20.85 mol) of cyclopropylmethanol and 2.1 kg of water was reacted (pumping rate: 2 kg/h). The product mixture obtained was extracted with MTBE (3×3.0 kg) and the combined organic phases were concentrated on a rotary evaporator. 1.21 kg of crude cyclobutanol were obtained (cyclobutanol content: 60%, yield: 49%) |
With sodium hydrogen sulfate; In water; at 20 - 70℃; for 11h; | Add 200g of anhydrous NaHSO4 and 500mL of water to the dry 1L four-neck reaction flask. After the system is dissolved, add the previous product A3 100g, stir at room temperature for 1h, and then warm the reaction solution to 70 for 10h. TLC shows the reaction is complete .Post-processing:After the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, it was allowed to stand for layer separation. The upper organic phase was light yellow. The liquid was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted twice with 800 ml of EA. The organic phases were combined, 200 g of K2CO3 was added, stirred for 1 h, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic phase is directly prepared for the next reaction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide at 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper; triphenylphosphine In toluene other reagent and solvent; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; | Example 34A cyclobutylchloroformate <strong>[2919-23-5]Cyclobutanol</strong> (1.02 g, 14.15 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL) and pyridine (1.2 mL, 14.84 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 C. with an ice bath. Triphosgene (2.06 g, 6.94 mmol) was added in portions to the well stirred reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 1 hour and was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stir for an additional 3 hours. The reaction mixture was poured into 1 M aqueous HCl (50 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (3*50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to provide the title compound (1.3 g, 68%), which was used without additional purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 4.85-4.93 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.06-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.57-1.64 (m, 2H). |
With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | Preparation 22Synthesis of cyclobutyl carbonochloridate.To a solution of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (5.0 g, 69.4 mmol) and pyridine (5.4 g, 69.4 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) is added portionwise triphosgene (10.2 g, 34.7 mmol) at 0 C. The reaction mixture is warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3h. The reaction is quenched with 10% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid (100 mL) and extracted with DCM (5x 100 mL). The combined organic layers are dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (4.1 g, 30.47 mmol) as a colorless viscous oil, contaminated with starting alcohol. The material is used in the next step without further purification. ^- MR (400 MHz, CDC13): delta 1.57-1.64 (m, 2H), 2.06-2.16(m, 2H), 2.31-2.38 (m, 2H), 4.85-4.93 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 85% 2: 15% | With C17H19FeN5O4(18)O(1-) In acetonitrile at 26.84℃; | |
With perchloric acid; oxochromium(IV); lithium perchlorate In water at 25℃; ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.); | ||
With dihydrogen peroxide; C11H18Br2FeN4(1+)*Br(1-) In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With triphenylphosphine In tetrachloromethane for 2h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium methylate In ethanol; water at 25℃; | ||
With sodium acetate In formic acid; acetic acid at 25℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ethanol; water at 45℃; other ratios EtOH:H2O; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | In benzene for 7h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
27% | In benzene for 3.5h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | Example 3(S)- or (R)-1-Hydroxy-7-methoxytetralin-1-yl-C(O)-Aze-Pab(CO-O-cyclobutyl) (i) p-Nitrophenyl-cyclobutyl carbonate Pyridine (0.43 g; 5.5 mmol) was added to an ice-cold solution of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (0.36 g; 5.0 mmol) and p-nitrophenyl chloroformate (1.0 g; 5.0 mmol) in methylene chloride (10 mL), and the resultant mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The crude product was purified using flash chromatography (silica gel; heptane ? heptane:EtOAc (90:10)). The fractions of interest were concentrated yielding 0.86 g (73 %) of the sub-title compound.1H-NMR (400 MHz; CDCl3): delta 8.29 (m, 2H); 7.39 (m, 2H); 5.07 (m, 1H); 2.45 (m, 2H); 2.25 (m, 2H); 1.89 (m, 1H); 1.68 (m, 1H) |
With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice; | Intermediate 12Carbonic acid cvclobutyl ester 4-nitro-phenyl esterA solution of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (6.00 g) in dichloromethane (12 mL) is added dropwise to an ice-cooled mixture of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (2.00 g), and pyridine (2.4 mL) in dichloromethane (10 mL). The resulting mixture is stirred over night at room temperature. Water and dichloromethane are added and the organic phase is separated, washed with brine and dried over MgS04. The solvent is evaporated leaving the title compound as an oil, which is used without further purification. Yield: 6.61 g (crude); LC (method 2): tR = 1 .30 min; Mass spectrum (EST): m/z = 260[M+Na]+. | |
With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | A solution of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (6.00 g) in dichloromethane (12 mL) is added dropwise to an ice-cooled mixture of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (2.00 g), and pyridine (2.4 mL) in dichloromethane (10 mL). The resulting mixture is stirred over night at room temperature. Water and dichloromethane are added and the organic phase is separated, washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The solvent is evaporated leaving the title compound as an oil, which is used without further purification. Yield: 6.61 g (crude); LC (method 2): tR=1.30 min; Mass spectrum (ESI+): m/z=260 [M+Na]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | To a mixture of sodium hydride (66%, 250 mg, 7.0 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) were added <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (0.55 ml, 7.0 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) at 0C (external temperature). Then, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added dropwise tributyl-iodomethyl-tin (2.0 g, 4.6 mmol) at 0C (external temperature). Then, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. To the reaction mixture were added heptane and water, and the organic layer was separated. The organic layer was washed with an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution, and then, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane:ethylacetate=20:1) to obtain the title compound (1.6 g, 4.3 mmol, 92%). 1H-NMR Spectrum (CDCl3) delta (ppm) : 0.81-0.98 (15H, m), 1.26-1.35 (6H, m), 1.43-1.57(7H, m), 1.65-1.70(1H, m), 1.80-1.87(2H, m), 2.14-2.21(2H, m), 3.57(2H,dd,J=7.3,7.0Hz), 3.68-3.76(1H, m). | |
In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate; | Step A: Preparation of Tributyl (cyclobutyloxymethyl)tin. To a solution of 2.3 g of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> in 60 mL of dry THF was added 624 mg of 98% sodium hydride. After stirring 2 h, 5.6 g of iodomethyl tributyltin (prepared as described by Seitz et al 1983 Synthetic Comm. 13 129) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 h, and then poured onto water and extracted with hexanes. The extracts were washed with brine, dried and evaporated to a crude product that was purified by flash chromatography (hexanes then 67% ethyl acetate/hexanes eluents) to afford 1.64 g of tributyl (cyclobutyloxymethyl)tin as a colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | (a) 4-Cyano-3-fluoro-5-cyclobutyloxyanisole The subtitle compound was prepared from 4-cyano-3,5-difluoroanisole and cyclobutanol following the procedure described in Example 14(a). The crude product was purified on silica gel eluding with dichloromethane:hexane (60:40 v/v) to give the subtitle compound as a white solid (92%). Rf 0.26 (dichloromethane:hexane 1:2, v/v). MS m/z 239 (MNH4)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.01944 - 1.03889h; | a. 2-Cyclobutoxy-5-nitro-pyridine A mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (7.12 g, 45.0 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3.40 g, 47.2 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was vigorously stirred at 0 C. while NaH (1.18 g, 46.7 mmol) was added in three portions over 10-20 s under air (Caution: Extensive gas evolution). Reaction residue was rinsed down with additional THF (5 mL), followed by stirring under positive argon pressure in the ice bath for 1-2 more minutes. The ice bath was then removed and the brown homogeneous solution was stirred at "rt" for 1 h. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 C., taken up in 0.75 M EDTA (tetrasodium salt) (150 mL), and extracted with DCM (1*100 mL, 1*50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, taken up in MeOH (2*100 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 C. to provide the title compound as a thick dark amber oil that crystallized upon standing (7.01 g, 80%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 9.04 (dd, J=2.84 and 0.40 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=9.11 and 2.85 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=9.11 and 0.50 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1H). |
80% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 0.0197222 - 0.0227778h; | A mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (7.12 g, 45.0 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3.40 g, 47.2 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was vigorously stirred at 0 C. while NaH (1.18 g, 46.7 mmol) was added in three portions over ~10-20 s under air (Caution: Extensive gas evolution). Reaction residue was rinsed down with additional THF (5 mL), followed by stirring under positive argon pressure in the ice bath for 1-2 more minutes. The ice bath was then removed and the brown homogeneous solution was stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 C., taken up in 0.75 M EDTA (tetrasodium salt) (150 mL), and extracted with CH2Cl2 (1*100 mL, 1*50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, taken up in MeOH (2*100 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 C. to provide the title compound as a thick dark amber oil that crystallized upon standing (7.01 g, 80%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 9.04 (dd, J=2.84 and 0.40 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=9.11 and 2.85 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=9.11 and 0.50 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1H). |
80% | With oxygen; sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 80℃; for 1.01944 - 1.03889h; | A mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (7.12 g, 45.0 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3.40 g, 47.2 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was vigorously stirred at 0 C. while NaH (1.18 g, 46.7 mmol) was added in three portions over 10-20 s under air (Caution: Extensive gas evolution). Reaction residue was rinsed down with additional THF (5 mL), followed by stirring under positive argon pressure in the ice bath for 1-2 more minutes. The ice bath was then removed and the brown homogeneous solution was stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 C., taken up in 0.75 M EDTA (tetrasodium salt) (150 mL), and extracted with CH2Cl2 (1*100 mL, 1*50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, taken up in MeOH (2*100 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 C. to provide the title compound as a thick dark amber oil that crystallized upon standing (7.01 g, 80%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 9.04 (dd, J=2.84 and 0.40 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=9.11 and 2.85 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=9.11 and 0.50 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1H). |
80% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 1h; | a. 2-Cyclobutoxy-5-nitro-pyridine A mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (7.12 g, 45.0 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3.40 g, 47.2 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was vigorously stirred at 0 C. while NaH (1.18 g, 46.7 mmol) was added in three portions over ~10-20 s under air (Caution: Extensive gas evolution). Reaction residue was rinsed down with additional THF (5 mL), followed by stirring under positive argon pressure in the ice bath for 1-2 more minutes. The ice bath was then removed and the brown homogeneous solution was stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 C., taken up in 0.75 M EDTA (tetrasodium salt) (150 mL), and extracted with CH2Cl2 (1*100 mL, 1*50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, taken up in MeOH (2*100 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 C. to provide the title compound as a thick dark amber oil that crystallized upon standing (7.01 g, 80%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 9.04 (dd, J=2.84 and 0.40 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=9.11 and 2.85 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=9.11 and 0.50 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1H). |
80% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.03611 - 1.05556h; | A mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (7.12 g, 45.0 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3.40 g, 47.2 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was vigorously stirred at 0 C. while NaH (1.18 g, 46.7 mmol) was added in three portions over ~10-20 s under air (Caution: Extensive gas evolution). Reaction residue was rinsed down with additional THF (5 mL), followed by stirring under positive argon pressure in the ice bath for 1-2 more minutes. The ice bath was then removed and the brown homogeneous solution was stirred at "rt" for 1 h. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 C., taken up in 0.75 M EDTA (tetrasodium salt) (150 mL), and extracted with DCM (1*100 mL, 1*50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, taken up in MeOH (2*100 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 C. to provide the title compound as a thick dark amber oil that crystallized upon standing (7.01 g, 80%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 9.04 (dd, J=2.84 and 0.40 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=9.11 and 2.85 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=9.11 and 0.50 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1H). |
80% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.03611 - 1.05556h; | A mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (7.12 g, 45.0 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3.40 g, 47.2 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was vigorously stirred at 0 C. while NaH (1.18 g, 46.7 mmol) was added in three portions over ~10-20 s under air (Caution: Extensive gas evolution). Reaction residue was rinsed down with additional THF (5 mL), followed by stirring under positive argon pressure in the ice bath for 1-2 more minutes. The ice bath was then removed and the brown homogeneous solution was stirred at RT for 1 h. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 C., taken up in 0.75 M EDTA (tetrasodium salt) (150 mL), and extracted with DCM (1*100 mL, 1*50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, taken up in MeOH (2*100 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 C. to provide the title compound as a thick dark amber oil that crystallized upon standing (7.01 g, 80%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 9.04 (dd, J=2.84 and 0.40 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=9.11 and 2.85 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=9.11 and 0.50 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1H). |
80% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.01944 - 1.03889h; | EXAMPLE 17; 4-(6,7-Dimethoxy-quinazolin-4-yl)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid (6-cyclobutoxy-pyridin-3-yl)-amide; a. 2-Cyclobutoxy-5-nitro-pyridine; A mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (7.12 g, 45.0 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3.40 g, 47.2 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was vigorously stirred at 0 C. while NaH (1.18 g, 46.7 mmol) was added in three portions over 10-20 s under air (Caution: Extensive gas evolution). Reaction residue was rinsed down with additional THF (5 mL), followed by stirring under positive argon pressure in the ice bath for 1-2 more minutes. The ice bath was then removed and the brown homogeneous solution was stirred at ?rt? for 1 h. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 C., taken up in 0.75 M EDTA (tetrasodium salt) (150 mL), and extracted with DCM (1×100 mL, 1×50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, taken up in MeOH (2×100 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 C. to provide the title compound as a thick dark amber oil that crystallized upon standing (7.01 g, 80%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 9.04 (dd, J=2.84 and 0.40 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=9.11 and 2.85 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=9.11 and 0.50 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1H). |
80% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.01933 - 1.03883h; | b. 2-Cyclobutoxy-5-nitro-pyridine A mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (7.12 g, 45.0 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3.40 g, 47.2 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was vigorously stirred at 0 C. while NaH (1.18 g, 46.7 mmol) was added in three portions over ~10-20 s under air (Caution: Extensive gas evolution). Reaction residue was rinsed down with additional THF (5 mL), followed by stirring under positive argon pressure in the ice bath for 1-2 more minutes. The ice bath was then removed and the brown homogeneous solution was stirred at RT for 1 h. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 C., taken up in 0.75 M EDTA (tetrasodium salt) (150 mL), and extracted with DCM (1*100 mL, 1*50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, taken up in MeOH (2*100 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 C. to provide the title compound as a thick dark amber oil that crystallized upon standing (7.01 g, 80%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 9.04 (dd, J=2.84 and 0.40 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (dd, J=9.11 and 2.85 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (dd, J=9.11 and 0.50 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1H). |
80% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 1.01944 - 1.02222h; | EXAMPLE 6; 4-[6-Amino-5-(methoxyimino-methyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-piperazine-l-carboxylic acid (beta-cyclobutoxy-pyridin-B-y^-amide; a. 2-Cyclobutoxy-5-nitro-pyridineA mixture of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (7.12 g, 45.0 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3.40 g, 47.2 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was vigorously stirred at 0 C while NaH (1.18 g, 46.7 mmol) was added in three portions over -10-20 s under air (Caution: Extensive gas evolution). Reaction residue was rinsed down with additional THF (5 mL), followed by stirring under positive argon pressure in the ice bath for 1-2 more minutes. The ice bath was then removed and the brown homogeneous solution was stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at 80 C, taken up in 0.75 M EDTA (tetrasodium salt) (150 mL), and extracted with CH2Cl2 (1 X 100 mL, 1 X 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated, taken up in MeOH (2 x 100 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 C to provide the title compound as a thick dark amber oil that crystallized upon standing (7.01 g, 80%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 9.04 (dd, J = 2.84 and 0.40 Hz, IH), 8.33 (dd, J = 9.11 and 2.85 Hz, IH), 6.77 (dd, J = 9.11 and 0.50 Hz, IH), 5.28 (m, IH), 2.48 <m, 2H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.87 (m, IH), 1.72 (m, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | 1-Bromo-4-cyano-3-fluoro-5-(4-ethyl-phenyl)-benzene (1.2 g) is added to a flask charged with a stir bar, KOfBu (0.5 g) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3.0 g). The solution is stirred at room temperature overnight, before another portion of KOfBu (0.2 g) is added. The solution is stirred for another 5 h and then neutralized with 1 M aqueous HCI solution. The resulting mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate, the combined organic phases are dried (sodium sulphate) and the solvent is removed to give the title compound.Yield: 1.28 g (92% of theory) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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66% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In toluene; at 20℃; for 48h; | Reference example 73: (2E,4Z)-5-(4-Cyclobutoxyphenyl)-5-[4-(trifluo-romethyl)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoic acid (Compound ci) Step 1; Compound ch (200 mg, 0.552 mmol), <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (87.5 mg, 1.21 mmol), triphenylphosphine (304 mg, 1.16 mmol), and diethyl azodicarboxylate (0.504 mL, 1.11 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (4 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. Then, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate = 5/1) to give ethyl (2E,4Z)-5-(4-cyclobutoxyphenyl)-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,4-pentadienoate (151 mg, 66%). 1H NMR (EDCl3, delta ppm): 1.28 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.63-1.95 (m, 2H), 2.19-2.26 (m, 2H), 2.47-2.51 (m, 2H), 4.19 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.69 (quint, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.09 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (dd, J = 11.6, 15.1 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H) . |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: cyclobutanol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 4,5-dichloro-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; | I A solution of cyclobutanol (7.2 g, 100 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) was treated with sodium hydride (3.6 g, 150 mmol) and stirred at 25° C. for 15 min. At this time, 4,5-dichloro-2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)-2H-pyridazin-3-one (Intermediate 20, 20.0 g, 80 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. At this time, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography (8/1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) afforded 4-chloro-5-cyclobutoxy-2-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-2H-pyridazin-3-one (16.3 g, 72%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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89.7% | Example 12: Synthesis OF 3-AMINO-7-CYANO-4-CYCLOBUTOXY-BENZO [B] THIOPHENE-2- carboxylic acid amide F p CN CN Sodium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide CN LDA/Dry Ice F /F Cyclobutanoi mF | F F COOH ou H2 n H2 1. Ammonia/PyBop f (at) Cyanuricchloride < zu 2. 2-mercaptoacetamide S NH2 S NHZ Sodium ethoxide H2N 0 N 12 A mixture of sodium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide (1 M in THF, 21.6mL, 21. 6MMOL) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (1.56 g, 21. 6MMOL) was stirred for 20 min at room temperature. It was then added to a stirred solution of 2, 6-DIFLUOROBENZONITRILE (3.00 g, 21.57 mmol) in THF (30 mL) at 0 C. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and was stirred overnight. It was then diluted with water (150 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was rinsed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated, and dried in vacuo to give 2-CYCLOBUTYLOXY-6-FLUOROBENZONITRILE (3. 70 g, 19.35 mmol, 89. 7%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: palmitic acid With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: cyclobutanol With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution of cyclobutanol (0.14 mL) in toluene (4 mL) was added sodium hydride (0.14 g), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 70C for 15 min under a nitrogen atmosphere. A mixture of tert-butyl 8-chloro-2,3-dihydropyrido[3,2-f][1,4]oxazepine-4(5H)-carboxylate (0.50 g), BINAP (0.033 g), Pd2(dba)3 (0.024 g) and toluene (4 mL) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 100C for 2 hr under an argon atmosphere. The reaction solution was poured into water, and the resulting product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine and dried, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent gradient; 0?40% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give a yellow oil. A mixture of the obtained oil and 4N hydrogen chloride/ethyl acetate (3 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 hr. The precipitate was collected by filtration, and the aqueous layer was basified and extracted with ethyl acetate and aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate was added to the residue, and 4N hydrogen chloride/ethyl acetate was added. The precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol-diisopropyl ether to give the title compound (0.21 g, 46%) as a white powder. 1H-NMR(DMSO-d6):delta1.57-1.60(2H,m), 1.95-2.05(2H,m), 2.30-2.40(2H,m), 3.44(2H,brs), 4.23-4.33(4H,m), 5.02(1H,t,J=7.4Hz), 6.56(1H,d,J=8.1Hz), 7.77(1H,d,J=8.1Hz), 9.55(2H,brs) MS(ESI+):221(M-HCl+H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
118.A 1-cyclobutyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-amine Example 118A 1-cyclobutyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-amine The title compound was prepared as described in Example 41A substituting cyclobutanol for 1-methylpiperidin-4-ol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: cyclobutanol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,3-dichloro-pyridine In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 21 Sodium hydride dispersion (60%, 1.22 g, 30.5 mmol) was suspended in anhydrous THF (40 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. A solution of cyclobutanol (2.0 g, 27.7 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added dropwise at room temperature then the reaction was stirred 1 hour at room temperature. 2,3-dichloropyridine (5.0 g, 33.8 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. under nitrogen for 16 hours. Water (50 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL). The combined organics were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 3% EtOAc in heptane to afford the title compound as a clear oil (3.7 g, 72%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.87 (m, 1H), 2.22 (m, 2H), 2.50 (m, 2H), 5.25 (m, 1H), 6.83 (m, 1H), 7.61 (m, 1H), 8.05 (m, 1H).LCMS Rt=2.99 minutes. Molecular ion not observed |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | To a suspension of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 469 mg, 11.7 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was added <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (0.92 ml, 11.7 mmol) at 0 oC. After stirring at 0 oC for 30 min, a solution of tert-butyl 4-(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (700 mg, 2.34 mmol) in DMF (0.5 mL) was slowly added, and the mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h. Then, the mixture was poured onto water, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (twice). The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with hexane/EtOAc (5:1-3:1) to give 687 mg (88% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88.7% | a) 5-Bromo-6-cyclobutoxy-nicotinic acid 5-Bromo-6-chloronicotinic acid (CAN 29241-62-1; 3 g, 12.7 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (30 mL); <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (1.19 g, 1.29 ml, 16.5 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (powder) (2.14 g, 38.1 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. More <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (0.5 mL) and KOH (1 g) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for another 2 days. Water (30 mL) was added and the mixture was acidified (cooling) with 5 mL 37% HCl in water (pH=2). The suspension was filtered and washed with water. The cake was dried in vacuo to obtain the title compound (3.1 g, 88.7%) as white solid; MS (ESI) 270.2 (M-H)-. | |
82% | 5-Bromo-6-chloronicotinic acid (CAN 29241-62-1, 2.0 g, 8.46 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (20.0 mL). <strong>[2919-23-5]Cyclobutanol</strong> (793 mg, 857 muL, 11.0 mmol) and potassium hydroxide powder (1.42 g, 25.4 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water (20 mL) was added and the mixture was acidified (under ice-water bath cooling) with 37% HCL in water (pH=2). The suspension was filtered, washed with water and the solid was dried to yield 1.88 g (82%) of the title compound as a white solid; MS (ESI): 270.2 (M-H)-. | |
82% | With potassium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; | 5-Bromo-6-chloronicotinic acid (CAN 29241-62-1, 2.0 g, 8.46 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (20.0 mL). <strong>[2919-23-5]Cyclobutanol</strong> (793 mg, 857 muL·, 11.0 mmol) and potassium hydroxide powder (1.42 g, 25.4 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water (20 mL) was added and the mixture was acidified (under ice-water bath cooling) with 37% HCL in water (pH = 2). The suspension was filtered, washed with water and the solid was dried to yield 1.88 g (82%) of the title compound as a white solid; MS (ESI): 270.2 (M-H)~. |
82% | With potassium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; | a) 5-Bromo-6-cyclobutoxy-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid 5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (CAN 29241-62-1, 2.0 g, 8.46 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (20.0 mL). <strong>[2919-23-5]Cyclobutanol</strong> (793 mg, 857 ??, 11.0 mmol) and potassium hydroxide powder (1.42 g, 25.4 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water (20 mL) was added and the mixture was acidified (under ice-water bath cooling) with 37% HC1 in water (pH = 2). The suspension was filtered, washed with water and the solid was dried to yield 1.88 g (82%) of the title compound as a white solid; MS (ESI): 270.2 (M-H)~. b) 5-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-6-cyclobutoxy-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid |
82% | With potassium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; | [0284] 5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (CAN 29241-62-1, 2.0 g, 8.46 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (20.0 mL). <strong>[2919-23-5]Cyclobutanol</strong> (793 mg, 857 muL, 11.0 mmol) and potassium hydroxide powder (1.42 g, 25.4 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water (20 mL) was added and the mixture was acidified (under ice-water bath cooling) with 37% HCl in water (pH=2). The suspension was filtered, washed with water and the solid was dried to yield 1.88 g (82%) of the title compound as a white solid; MS (ESI): 270.2 (M-H)- |
a) 5-Bromo-6-cyclobutoxy-nicotinic acid5-Bromo-6-chloronicotinic acid (CAN 29241-62-1; 3 g, 12.7 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (30 mL); <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (1.19 g, 1.29 ml, 16.5 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (powder) (2.14 g, 38.1 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. More <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (0.5 mL) and KOH (1 g) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for another 2 days. Water (30 mL) was added and the mixture was acidified (cooling) with 5 mL 37% HC1 in water (pH = 2). The suspension was filtered and washed with water. The cake was dried in vacuo to obtain the title compound (3.1 g, 88.7%) as white solid; MS (ESI) 270.2 (M-H)~. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With sodium hydride; In 1,4-dioxane; mineral oil; at 20℃; | General Procedure Y: Nucleophilic displacement of an aryl halide with an alcoholTo a solution of an aryl halide and an appropriate organic solvent (such as 1 ,4-dioxane, DME, n- butanol, THF or DMF, preferably 1,4-dioxane) is added an alcohol (1 to 10 equiv, preferably 1 to 5 equiv) and a base (such as NaH, TEA, DIEA, K2C03, preferably NaH; 1 to 5 equiv, preferably 1 to 1.5 equiv). The resulting mixture is stirred at about 0 to 150 C (preferably about 20 to 80 C) for a period of about 1 h to 24 h (preferably about 4 to 16). The mixture may optionally be concentrated in vacuo to give the target compound. Alternatively, the mixture is optionally filtered through a media (such as silica gel or Celite) which is rinsed with an appropriate solvent (such as EtOAc, 1,4-dioxane, THF, MeCN, DCM, Et20, MeOH, EtOH) and then optionally concentrated in vacuo to give a residue as the target compound. Either the residue or the solution may be optionally partitioned between water and an organic solvent (such as EtOAc, Et20 or DCM). The organic layer is isolated and may optionally be washed in no particular order with water and/or aqueous solutions containing an acid (such as HC1, AcOH or NH4C1) and/or aqueous solutions containing a base (such as NaHC03, Na2C03, NaOH, KOH or NH4OH) and/or aqueous solutions containing an inorganic salt (such as NaCl Na2S03 or Na2S203). The organic solution may then be optionally dried with a drying agent (such as anhydrous MgS04 or Na2S04), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the target compound.Illustration of General Procedure YPreparation No.Y.l -Chloro-4-cyclobutoxyfuro[3,2-</]pyrimidineTo a flask was added <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (0.820 mL, 10.5 mmol), 2-chloro-4-cyclobutoxyfuro[3,2- i/]pyrimidine (0.400 g, 2.11 mmol, ArkPharm) and 1,4-dioxane (0.1 mL). To the mixture was added NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 0.102 g, 2.54 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The mixture was extracted with DCM (3 x 5 mL) and water (5 mL). The organic layer was dried over Mg2S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Water (20 mL) was added to the residue and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried in vacuum oven at about 60 C overnight to give 2-chloro-4-cyclobutoxyfuro[3,2-J]pyrimidine (0.4g, 91 %): LC/MS (Table 2, Method c) R, = 2.57 min.; MS m/z: 225 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.79 g | Stage #1: cyclobutanol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Stage #2: 2-bromo-propionic acid amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; | 154a a: (+/-)-2-(cyclobutyloxy)-propanamide To a suspension of 732 mg of sodium hydride in 15 ml THF, 2.0 g of cyclobutanol in 0.5 ml THF were added dropwise and stirred for 30 minutes at 25°C. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0°C and 2.11 g of (+/-) 2-bromopropanamide in 0.5 ml tetrahydrofuran were added dropwise and then stirred for 18 hours at 25°C. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice- water and extracted once with 75 ml dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated in vacuo after filtration. The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with hexane / 0-50% ethyl acetate. Yield: 0.79 g of the title compound. -NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 1.14 (3H), 1.38 (1H), 1.56 (1H), 1.83 (2H), 2.08 (2H), 3.62 (1H), 3.90 (1H), 7.07 (2H). |
0.79 g | Stage #1: cyclobutanol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-bromo-propionic acid amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; for 18h; | 154a (+/-)-2-(cyclobutyloxy)-propanamide To a suspension of 732 mg of sodium hydride in 15 ml THF, 2.0 g of cyclobutanol in 0.5 ml THF were added dropwise and stirred for 30 minutes at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0° C. and 2.11 g of (+/-) 2-bromopropanamide in 0.5 ml tetrahydrofuran were added dropwise and then stirred for 18 hours at 25° C. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice-water and extracted once with 75 ml dichloromethane. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated in vacuo after filtration. The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with hexane/0-50% ethyl acetate. Yield: 0.79 g of the title compound. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ=1.14 (3H), 1.38 (1H), 1.56 (1H), 1.83 (2H), 2.08 (2H), 3.62 (1H), 3.90 (1H), 7.07 (2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; In acetonitrile; mineral oil; at 35℃;Inert atmosphere; | Example 42 Preparation of l-cyclobutoxy-2-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene [0287] In a 50 mL round bottom flask, cyclobutanol (0.42 g, 5.84 mmoles), sodium hydride (60percent) (0.47 g, 11.69 mmoles), l-fluoro-2-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene (1.00 g, 5.84 mmoles) was combined in acetonitrile (9 mL) and stirred under nitrogen overnight at 35°C. The mixture was quenched with water (30 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 3), dried over anhydrous sodium carbonate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified on a 40 g silica column and eluted off using a gradient of 0-40percent ethyl acetate / hexane. The desired fractions were concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to provide title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | To a suspension of sodium hydride (2 equiv, 60% in mineral oil) in dry THF (0.44 M) under nitrogen atmosphere was added a solution of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (1.05 equiv) in dry THF (1.4 M) at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes before 2,4-dichloro-5-iodo-7-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)-methyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1 equiv) in dry THF (0.33 M) was added and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 30 C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude obtained was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (5% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to afford the title compound (95% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z 479.2 [M+1]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2-Cyclobutoxynicoti nonitri leNaH 60% dispersion in mineral oil (100 mg, 2.5 mmol) was added to a rt solution of cyclobutanol (0.13 mL, 1.6 mmol) in DMF (1.5 mL). After stirring for lh, 3-cyano-2- fluoropyridine (150 mg, 1.23 mmol) was added and the brown suspension was stirred at rt for lh. The rxn mixture was quenched with water and extracted with DCM (2x). The combined org.layers were dried (Mg504), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield 2- cyclobutoxynicotinonitrile as an orange oil. LC-MS B: tR= 0.76 mm; [M+H]= 175.21. 1H NMR (DMSO) : 8.43 (m, 1 H), 8.26 (dd, J1 = 7.6 Hz, J2 = 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 (dd, J1 = 7.6 Hz, J2 = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.25 (m, 1 H), 2.43 (m, 2 H), 2.13 (m, 2 H), 1.82 (m, 1 H), 1.66 (m, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; cyanomethyl (trimethyl)phosphonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; for 42h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | a a) Methyl 6-bromo-1-cyclobutyl-1H-indole-4-carboxylate In an oven dried 100 ml RBF, equipped with a stir bar, septum, nitrogen inlet was added methyl 6-bromo-1H-indole-4-carboxylate (1.0 g, 3.94 mmol) and (cyanomethyl)(trimethyl)phosphonium chloride (1.491 g, 9.84 mmol). Added in THF (40 mL) and stirred suspension for 5 min. The reaction was cooled with an ice bath for 10 min, then was added cyclobutanol (0.616 mL, 7.87 mmol), followed by sodium hydride (0.346 g, 8.66 mmol) portionwise. The ice bath was removed and the reaction stirred at ambient temperature for 45 min, then heated at 50° C. for 18 h. LCMS showed mostly SM. Heated at 75° C. for 24 h. The reaction was allowed to cool to RT, then poured into water (200 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The combined organics were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Purification of the residue by column chromatography (40 g Isco silica column; gradient B: 2-25%; A: hexane, B: EtOAc) gave methyl 6-bromo-1-cyclobutyl-1H-indole-4-carboxylate (0.3 g, 25% yield, 45% pure by HPLC). MS(ES) [M+H]+ 308.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 40h;Inert atmosphere; | Step 94.1: 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-cyclobutyl-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-methyl-4,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-6(1H)-one To a stirred solution of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-methyl-4,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-6(1H)-one (Step 85.4) (1 g, 2.72 mmol), PPh3 (0.792 g, 3.02 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (0.321 mL, 4.11 mmol) in THF (25 mL) under Ar was added dropwise DEAD in toluene (1.424 ml, 3.13 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred 16 h at RT. PPh3 (0.792 g, 3.02 mmol) and DEAD in toluene (1.424 ml, 3.13 mmol) were further added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hr at RT. The reaction was quenched with a saturated aq. NaHCO3 solution and extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated aq. NaHCO3 solution, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 10-30%) to afford the title product (899 mg, 2.024 mmol, 75% yield) as white solid. tR: 6.24 min (HPLC 1); tR: 1.37 min (LC-MS 2); ESI-MS: 422 [M+H]+ (LC-MS 2); Rf=0.83 (hexane/EtOAc 1:1). |
75% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; toluene; at 20℃; for 40h;Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3-methyl-4, 5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4- c]pyrazol-6(1H)-one (Step 85.4) (1 g, 2.72 mmol), PPh3 (0.792 g, 3.02 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (0.321 mL, 4.11 mmol) in THF (25 mL) under Ar was added dropwise DEAD in toluene (1.424ml, 3.13 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred 16 h at RT. PPh3 (0.792 g, 3.02 mmol) and DEAD in toluene (1.424 ml, 3.13 mmol) were further added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hr at RT. The reaction was quenched with a saturated aq. NaHCO3 solution and extracted with CH2CI2. The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated aq. NaHCO3 solution, dried over Na2504 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purifiedby silica gel column chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 10-30%) to afford the title product (899 mg2.024 mmol, 75% yield) as white solid. tR: 6.24 mm (HPLC 1); tR: 1.37 mm (LC-MS 2); ESl-MS:422 [M+H] (LC-MS 2); R = 0.83 (hexane/EtOAc 1:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; | To a solution of <strong>[3743-23-5]3-chloro-6-methoxyphenol</strong> (250 mg, 1.58 mmol), cyclobutanol (114 mg, 1.58 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (496 mg, 1.89 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was added a solution of DIAD (407 mg, 1.89 mmol) in THF (4 mL) at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (2*15 mL), brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography eluting with 0-30% EtOAc in heptanes. The residue was added to a solution of 2-diethylaminoethanethiol (268 mg, 1.58 mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (326 mg, 3.29 mmol) that had stirred together for 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 1 hour before cooling to 0 C. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 1N HCl (aq) to pH=1 and extracted into EtOAc, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography eluting with 0-30% EtOAc in heptanes to afford the title compound. (62 mg, 48%). MS m/z 197 [M-H]- |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution of cyclobutanol (117 muL) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL), tert-butoxypotassium (100 mg) was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred under reflux by heating. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature (Reaction mixture A). [1051] To a solution of <strong>[13544-44-0]2,4-dichloro-5-iodopyrimidine</strong> (205 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL), Reaction mixture A mentioned above was added under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. To the reaction mixture, water and ethyl acetate were added. The organic layer was separated, washed successively with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 2-chloro-4-cyclobutoxy-5-iodopyrimidine (F7). [1052] MS m/z (M+H): 311.0 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | To a suspension of sodium hydride (100 mg, 4.17 mmol, 2.04 equiv, 100%) in N,N-dimethylformamide (25 mL) under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was added <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (200 mg, 2.77 mmol, 1.36 equiv, 100%) dropwise with stirring at 0 C. over 5 min. To the resulting solution was added 2-(5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)-N-((S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)isonicotinamide (800 mg, 2.04 mmol, 1.00 equiv, 100%) at 0 C. The resulting solution was stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 15 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3*20 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 1*20 mL of brine. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. This resulted in 0.92 g (95%) of 2-(5-cyclobutoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-N-((S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)isonicotinamide as yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71.2% | Stage #1: cyclobutanol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-(Benzyloxy)ethyl p-toluenesulfonate With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 2h; | 8.1 Step 1 2-(cyclobutyloxy)ethoxymethyl benzene 8b In 0 °C lower, will 60% sodium hydride (480 mg, 12 . 0mmol) into link butylacohol 8a (865 mg, 12 . 0mmol) anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) solution, stirring 30 minutes later, the 2 - (benzyloxy) ethyl 4-methyl ester (612.7 mg, 2 . 0mmol) and the presence of tetrabutyl ammonium iodide added to the above solution, the reaction system and heating stirring 2 hours. Use 10 ml water quenching reaction, then extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml × 3), the combined organic phase washing with water (50 ml × 2), saturated salt water washing (50 ml × 2), dried anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography [petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (v/v)=20/1], to obtain title compound 8b (294 mg, bombycinous), yield: 71.2%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | General procedure: General Procedure GP1.2 (nucleophilic aromatic substitution with sodium hydride) Sulfonamide A (1.29 mmol) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (20 mL) and the corresponding alcohol (1.94 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added followed by the addition of sodium hydride (9.05 mmol, 1.5 eq). Stirring was continued for aliphatic alcohols at room temperature and for phenols at 110C until TLC showed consumption of starting material. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0C and water and ethyl acetate was carefully added. Afterwards, the phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried and concentrated in vacuo. The crude was either used without further purification or purified as indicated in the examples.Intermediate 029 2-(Cyclobutyloxy)-5-nitrobenzenesulfonamide According to GP1.2<strong>[96-72-0]2-chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonamide</strong> (500 mg, 2.1 mmol) was reacted with cyclobutanol (229 mg, 3.2 mmol) and sodium hydride (0.6 g, 15 mmol, 60 % purity). The crude was purified by column chromatography on a Biotage Isolera (silica gel, gradient n-hexane/ethyl acetate) to yield pure 2-(cyclohexyloxy)-5- nitrobenzenesulfonamide (670 mg, 2.5 mmol, 116 % yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | To a solution containing 1.66 g (23.0 mmol) of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> in 60 mL of freshly distilled THF under argon was added slowly 1.84 g (46.0 mmol) of NaH (60% in paraffin) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. The resulting suspension was cooled to 0 C and 1.50 g (9.20 mmol) of 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyrimidine was added in portions; the resulting yellow reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the reaction was complete, as judged by silica gel TLC analysis, the reaction mixture was poured slowly into 100 mL of water. The aqueous layer was extracted with two 50-mL portions of CH2Cl2. The combined organic phase washed with 50 mL of brine and dried over MgSO4. The resulting solution was concentrated under diminished pressure. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel column (15 4 cm). Elution with 95:5 to 9:1 hexane EtOAc afforded compound 12 as acolorless oil: yield 1.95 mg (91%); silica gel TLC Rf 0.2 (95:5 hexane EtOAc); 1H NMR (CDCl3) d 1.55-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.83 (m,2H), 2.04-2.20 (m, 4H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.32-2.44 (m, 4H), 5.09 (qt,1H, J = 7.5 Hz), 5.15 (qt, 1H, J = 7.5 Hz) and 6.08 (s, 1H); 13C NMR(CDCl3) d 13.49, 13.51, 23.9, 30.57, 30.63, 70.3, 70.9, 99.9, 164.1,169.4 and 170.7; high resolution mass spectrum (APCI), m/z235.1441 (M + H)+ (C13H19N2O2 requires m/z 235.1447). | |
91% | To a solution containing 1.66 g (23.0 mmol) of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> in 60 mL of freshly distilled THF under argon was added slowly 1.84 g (46.0 mmol) of NaH (60% in paraffin) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. The resulting suspension was cooled to 0 C and 1.50 g (9.20 mmol) of 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyrimidine was added in portions; the resulting yellow reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the reaction was completed, as judged by silica gel TLC analysis, the reaction mixture was poured slowly into 100 mL of water. The aqueous layer was extracted with two 50-mL portions of CH2CI2. The combined organic phase washed with 50 mL of brine and dried over MgSCk The resulting solution was concentrated under diminished pressure. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel column (15 x 4 cm). Elution with 95:5 to 9: 1 hexane/EtOAc afforded compound 12 as a colorless oil: yield 1.95 mg (91%); silica gel TLC Rf 0.2 (95:5 hexane/EtOAc); NMR (CDCb) delta 1.55-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.83 (m, 2H), 2.04-2.20 (m, 4H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.32-2.44 (m, 4H), 5.09 (qt, 1H, J= 7.5 Hz), 5.15 (qt, 1H, J= 7.5 Hz) and 6.08 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCb) delta 13.49, 13.51, 23.9, 30.57, 30.63, 70.3, 70.9, 99.9, 164.1, 169.4 and 170.7; mass spectrum (APCI), m z 235.1441 (M+H)+ (C13H19N2O2 requires m/z 235.1447). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With thionyl chloride at -50 - 80℃; for 6h; | (R)-cvclobutyl 2-aminopropanoate hydrochloride: Thionyl chloride (8 g, 67.3 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of (R)-2-aminopropanoic acid (2 g, 22.5 mmol) in cyclobutanol (30 mL) at -50 °C. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature, and then heated at 80 °C for 6 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was triturated with ice-cold diethyl ether to provide the title compound: LC/MS: [(M+l)]+ = 144.0. INTERMEDIATE E | |
Stage #1: cyclobutanol With thionyl chloride In neat (no solvent) at 25℃; for 0.0333333h; Stage #2: D-Alanine In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 16h; | R’-cyciobutyi 2-aminopropanoate hydrochloride: A neat solution of isopropanol (51.6 ml, 673 rnmol) was treated slowly with thionyl chloride (901 ml, 123 mrnoi) at room temperature over a 2-mm period. The mixture was treated with D-alanine (10 g, 112 mmoi) and fitted with a reflux condenser. This suspension was heated to 85 °C (reflux) and stirred overnight. The solution was concentrated to dryness, Oily solids were suspended in hexanes and concentrated. The resultingoil crystallizes upon standing and drying under high vacuum to provide the title compound:_INTERMEDIATE F was prepared on a 14.5 mmoi scale in a similar fashion to thai described for the synthesis of INTERMEDIATE Astarting from D-alanine, except using cyclobutanol to provide the title compound: LC/MS:[(M±1)i = 144.0. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33.9% | With cyanomethylenetributyl-phosphorane; In toluene; at 80℃; for 1.5h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of ethyl lH-l,2,3-triazole-5-carboxylate (example 23a; 300 mg, 2.13 mmol, Eq: 1) in toluene (15 ml) was treated with cyclobutanol (230 mg, 250 mu, 3.19 mmol, Eq: 1.5) and 2-(tributylphosphoranylidene)acetonitrile (1.03 g, 1.11 ml, 4.25 mmol, Eq: 2), under Ar. The mixture was stirred for lh30 at 80 °C, before being diluted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with water (lx) and brine (2x), dried over Na2S04, filtered, and evaporated. MPLC (Si02; heptane/EtOAc, gradient from 100:0 to 70:30 within 30 min) gave the title compound (142 mg, 33.9percent) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): m/z = 196.1 (0393) [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of cyclobutanol (2 g, 28.8 mmol), Cs2C03 (12.5 g, 38.4 mmol) in ACN (19.2 mL) was added dropwise 2-fluoro-4-methyl- 5-nitropyridine (3 g, 19.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 20 h. H2O (300 mL) and DCM (200 mL) were added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM. The combined organics were separated, dried (Na2SC>4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude title Compound, as a red oil, was used without further purification. | |
With caesium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of cyclobutanol (2 g, 28.8 mmol), Cs2CO3 (12.5 g, 38.4 mmol) in ACN (19.2 mL) was added dropwise <strong>[19346-47-5]2-fluoro-4-methyl-5-nitropyridine</strong> (3 g, 19.2 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 20 h. H20 (300 mL) and DCM (200 mL) were added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM. The combined organics were separated, dried (Na2504), filtered, and concentratedunder reduced pressure. The crude title compound, as a red oil, was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride;Inert atmosphere; | 32. Reaction of cyclobutanol with sodium hydride and 5-bromo-2-fluoro-3- methylpyridine afforded the requisite 5-bromo-2-(cyclobutyloxy)-3-methylpyridine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)); t-BuBrettPhos; caesium carbonate In toluene at 90℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | Intermediate 92, Preparation of methyl 6cyclobutoxvpyrazolol1,5a] pyridine3carboxylate Methyl 6-bromopyrazolo[1,5-alpyridine-3-carboxylate (0.100 g, 0.392 rnmol), alivipalladiurn chloride dimer (2.9 mg, 7.84 limol), RockPhos (0011 g, 0.024 rnmo] andcesium carbonate (0.192 g, 0,588 mmoi) were placed in a pressure vial. The reaction mixture was degassed (3x vacuum/Ar), then cyciobutanol (0.037 g, 0.5 10 mrnoi) in toluene (1 ml/) was added, The reaction mixture was degassed again, and stirred at 90 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (20 mL), Celite was added, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by normal phasechromatography (solid loading on Celite; 0-60% EtOAc/DCM gradient; eluted at ‘24% FtOAc). Fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to give intermediate 92 (40 mg, 41 % yield) as an off-white solid. MS (ESi) m/z: 247.0 (M+H)1. ‘l-{-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) ö ppm 8.31 (s, IFI), 8.04 (d, J:::10.1 Hz, 11-1). 7.97 (d, j::i,5 Hz, 11-i), 7.17 (dd, J:::95 2.2 Hz, 11-1). 463 (quin, J::::6.9 Hz. IFI), 3.91 (S. 3H), 2.59246 (m. 2H), 2.30-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.99- 187 (m. 1H), 1.82- 1.67 (m, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Add <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (2.00 g, 17.0 mmol) to sodium hydride (0.5 g, 19.8 mmol, 60 mass%) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) at 0 C and the reaction mixture is stirred at 20 C for 3 0 min. then 2,6-dichloropyrazine (2.0 g, 13.0 mmol) is added and the mixture is stirred at 20 C 5 for 12 h. The reaction mixture is poured into saturated NH4Cl (30 mL). The result mixture is extracted with EtOAc (30 mL x 3). The combined organic phases are washed with water (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford title compound (2.1 g, 87%) as a white solid. LCMS (m/z): 185.2 [M+H]. | |
To a suspension of Nal-l (322 rng, 8.05 mmol) in THF (10 ml) was added <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (581 rng, 8.05 mmoi), and the mixture was stirred at rt for 15 mm. To this soln, was added2,6-dichioropyrazine (1 g, 6.71 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 50C for 18 h. The soln. was diluted with H20 (20 mE), and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 mnL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (10 inL), dred over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford crude product. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE) to give the title compound. ?H NMR (400 M1-1z, CDCI3) ppm 8.09 (d, J::1682 Hz, 21-1), 5.17 (q, J::734 FIz. iH). 243-252 (m, 21:1), 2.10-220 (in. 2H). 186 (q,J=10.30 Hz, 1H), 1.62-1.75 (in. 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | Cyclobutanol (0.34 g, 4.75 mmol) was dissolved in 30 mL of THF and cooled to 0C. NaH (60 wt% in mineraloil, 0.21 g, 5.18 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. 2,4-Dichloro-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine (0.82 g, 4.32 mmol) obtained in Step A was dissolved in 13 mL of THF and added thereto. Themixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After addition of water, the reaction solution was extracted withEtOAc. The organic layer was purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound (0.59 g, 61 %).1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta 5.28 (1H, m), 2.93 (2H, m), 2.82 (2H, m), 2.48 (2H, m), 2.13 (4H, m), 1.84 (1H, m),1.67 (1H, m) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Cyclobutanol (0.45 g, 6.21 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL of THF and cooled to 0C. NaH (60 wt% in mineraloil, 0.27 g, 6.77 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. 2,4-Dichloro-5,6-dimethyl-pyrimidine(1.0 g, 5.64 mmol) obtained in Step A was dissolved in 15 mL of THF and added thereto. The mixture was stirred atroom temperature for 16 hours. After addition of water, the reaction solution was extracted with EtOAc. The organiclayer was purified by column chromatography to obtain the title compound (0.84 g, 70 %).1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta 5.24 (1H, m), 2.48 (2H, m), 2.40 (3H, s), 2.13 (2H, m), 2.08 (3H, s), 1.84 (1H, m), 1.68 (1H, m) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a stirred solution of Nal-I (3.42 g, 85 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added dropwise cyclohutanol (6.16 g, 85 mrnoi), and the solution was stirred at 20 C for about 5 minutes. Then <strong>[2106-50-5]2-chloro-4-fluoro-1-nitrobenzene</strong> (10.OOg, 57.0mmoi) was added to the reaction, and the reaction was stirred for 18 h at room temperature.Saturated NH1C1 aqueous solution (100 inL) and EtOAc (100 mL) were added to the reaction.The organic layer was separated and washed with saturated NH4CI aqueous solution (100mLx4), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil; at 60℃;Inert atmosphere; | Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 0.066 g, 1.65 mmol) was added portionwise to a stirring solution of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (0.12 g, 1.66 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at room temperature over 10 min. The mixture was stirred for 1 h, and was treated with compound 254 (0.50 g, 1.1 1 mmol). The mixture was heated at 60 C under nitrogen overnight, cooled to room temperature, and quenched with aq. sat. KH2PO4 (50 mL). The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL). The organic extract was washed with brine (100 mL), dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, eluting with 50% EtOAc in hexanes) to give compound 260a (0.54 g, quantitative yield) as an off-white foamy solid. m/z = 486 (M+l). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil; at 60℃; for 16h; | Compound 266 (300 mg, 0.69 mmol) was taken up in THF (10 mL).<strong>[2919-23-5]Cyclobutanol</strong> (75 mg, 1.04 mmol) and NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 45 mg, 1.13 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 C for 16 h, cooled, and concentrated. The residue was neutralized by the addition of aq. sat. KH2PO4, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extract was washed with brine, dried with MgS04, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, eluting with 0% to 35% EtOAc in hexanes) to give compound 267 (300 mg, 92% yield) as a foam, m/z = 473 (M+l). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | <strong>[2919-23-5]Cyclobutanol</strong> (42A) (2g, 27.74mmol)And triethylamine (4.21 g, 33.28 mmol) dissolved in dichloromethane (30 mL)Medium temperature drop to 0 C, then methanesulfonyl chloride (3.81 g, 27.2 mmol)It was added dropwise to the reaction, and the addition was allowed to rise to room temperature for 1 hour.The reaction was quenched with water (30 mL)The aqueous liquid phase was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL×2), and the organic phase was combined.Wash with saturated sodium chloride solution (30 mL), dry over anhydrous sodiumThe filtrate was concentrated to give a yellow oily liquid cyclobutyl methanesulfonate.(42B) (3.8 g, yield: 91%). |
26.9% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 25℃; for 3h; | To a solution of <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (500 mg, 6.93 mmol), methane sulfonyl chloride (0.810 mL, 10.40 mmol) in DCM (5.0 mL) was added TEA (2.90 mL, 20.80 mmol) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 3 h. TLC showed that the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was diluted with EhO (50 ml) and DCM (30 ml), organic layer was separated, washed with EhO (20 mL *3), dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column (pet. ether/EtOAc = 10: 1) to afford cyclobutyl methane sulfonate (350 mg, 1.864 mmol, 26.9 % yield) as yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 2h; Reflux; | Cyclobutyl (2R)-2-amino-3-(pyridine-3-yl)propanoate (2R)-2-Amino-3-(pyridin-3-yl)propanoic acid (100 mg, 0.60 mmol, leq.) and cyclobutanol (860 mg, 12.03 mmol, 20 eq.) were suspended in toluene. Para-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (343 mg, 1.80 mmol, 3 eq.) was added and the mixture heated to reflux for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue dissolved in DCM/water (1:1). The mixture was neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO3and the aqueous layer extracted twice with DCM. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound as a brown oil. Y = 46% MS ES+: 222.3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | To a solution of N-Boc-L-alanine (4: 15.5 g, 81.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (300 ml), DCC (16.9 g, 81.9 mmol) was added at 0C and 5 min later, <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3: 5.6 g, 78.0 mmol) and DMAP (2.0 g, 16.4 mmol). The mixture was left to stir overnight at room temperature, evaporated in vacuum, and the residue was treated with ethyl acetate (300 ml). The residue was filtered off and washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was washed with a 5% solution of citric acid (2 x 100 ml), a saturated NaHCO3 solution (2 x 100 ml), and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated in vacuum to afford 19.6 g (98 %) of (S)-cyclobutyl 2-(tret-butoxycarbonylamino)propanoate (5) as a white powder. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO -d6) delta 7.22 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 0.85H), 6.87 (m, 0.15H), 4.89 (p, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.59 (m, 1H), 1.38 (s, 7.5H), 1.34 (brs, 1.5H), 1.22 (d, J = 7.2Hz, 3H). | |
98% | To a solution of N-Boc-L-alanine (4: 15.5 g, 81.9 mmol) in dichloromethane (300 ml), DCC (16.9 g, 81.9 mmol)was added at 0C and 5 min later, <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (3: 5.6 g, 78.0 mmol) and DMAP (2.0 g, 16.4 mmol). The mixture wasstirred overnight evaporated in vacuum , and the residue was treated with ethyl acetate (300 ml). The residue was filteredoff and washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was washed with a 5% solution of citric acid (2 x 100 ml), a saturatedNaHCO3 solution (2 x 100 ml), and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated in vacuum to afford 19.6 g (98 %) of(S)-cyclobutyl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-propanoate (5) as a white powder. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 7.22(d, J = 7.2 Hz, 0.85H), 6.87 (m, 0.15H), 4.89 (p, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.74 (m, 1H),1.59 (m, 1H), 1.38 (s, 7.5H), 1.34 (brs, 1.5H), 1.22 (d, J = 7.2Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 21h;Inert atmosphere; | [CAS Reg. No. 1822782-90-0] DIAD (1.22 mL, 6.20 mmol) was added to a mixture of <strong>[7651-82-3]isoquinolin-6-ol</strong> (600 mg, 4.13 mmol), cyclobutanol (0.324 mL, 4.13 mmol) and PPh3 (1.63 g, 6.20 mmol) in anhyd THF (5 mL) at r.t. for 16 h. Additional PPh3 (1.63 g, 6.20 mmol) and DIAD (1.22 mL, 6.20 mmol) were added and the suspension was stirred at r.t. for a further 5 h. The mixture was loaded onto an SCX column; the column was first eluted with MeOH to remove by-products, then with 7 N ammonia in MeOH. Fractions containing the desired product were evaporated onto silica gel. The crude product was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (eluent: gradient 0 to 10percent MeOH in CH2Cl2). Fractions containing the desired product were combined and evaporated to dryness to afford the title compound 29 (800 mg, 97percent) as a yellow oil. MS (ES+): m/z = 200 [M + H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 120h; | General procedure: To a solution of (S)-4-(2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-chloro-3- methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (435b) (150 mg, 0.39 mmol), triphenylphosphine (206 mg, 0.79 mmol), tert-butyl cis-4-hydroxycyclohexylcarbamate (127 mg, 0.59 mmol) in THF (3 mL) at 0 C was added dropwise DIAD (0.12 mL, 0.59 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight, concentrated in vacuum and the residue obtained was purified by flash column chromatography [silica (12 g), eluting with EtOAc in hexane from 0-60%] to furnish tert-butyl ((tra5)-4-(4-((S)-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl)- 6-chloro-3-methyl-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-l-yl)cyclohexyl)carbamate (435c) (150 mg, 66 % yield) as a white solid;1H MR (300 MHz, DMSO-d) delta 6.83 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.54 - 4.38 (m, 2H), 3.90 - 3.63 (m, 4H), 3.32 - 3.22 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.13 - 1.75 (m, 10H), 1.39 (s, 1 1H), 0.82 (s, 9H), -0.05 (s, 6H); MS (ES+): 579.3 (M+l). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With copper(II) 2-ethylhexanoate; rhodium(III) chloride trihydrate; In toluene; at 110℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h;Green chemistry; | The synthetic route is as follows: The N-pyrimidyl indoline 1a (0.2 mmol),RhCl3 ? 3H2O (0.01 mmol), Cu (EtCO2) 2 (0.4 mmol) and <strong>[2919-23-5]Cyclobutanol</strong> 2i (1.0 mmol) was added to 2.0 mL of toluene. After replacing carbon monoxide three times in the Young's tube, it is filled with carbon monoxide (1 atm). After reacting in a 110 C oil bath for 24 hours, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. Direct loading, column chromatography ethyl acetate / petroleum ether (1:20 ~ 1: 1), Obtaining pure porphyrin-7-carboxylate derivative 3ai 46 mg, The product was a yellowish yellow oily liquid with a yield of 78%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51.0% | With sodium hydroxide; at 60℃; for 0.333333h; | To a stirred solution of <strong>[573675-25-9]5-bromo-3-nitropicolinonitrile</strong> (150 mg, 0.658 mmol) in cyclobutanol (474 mg, 6.58 mmol) was added NaOH (395 mu, 1.974 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to 60 C for 20min. After cooling to RT, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with 1M HCl. The organic layer was dried over MgSCn, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was added to a silica gel (24 g) column and was eluted with 0-70% EtOAc in hexanes to give the title compound (85 mg, 0.336 mmol, 51.0 % yield) as a light yellow solid. MS (ESI) 253.1 (M+H)+ NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) delta 8.32 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.79-4.69 (m, 1H), 2.59-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.39-2.24 (m, 2H), 2.04-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.84-1.69 (m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With caesium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 65℃; for 2h;Sealed tube; | To a solution of <strong>[6082-66-2]<strong>[6082-66-2]3,4,6-trichloropyridazin</strong>e</strong> (200 mg, 1.09 mmol) in MeCN (3 mL) in a sealed tube was added Cs2C03 (711 mg, 2.18 mmol) followed by cyclobutanol (157 mg, 2.18 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 65 C for 2 h, then was cooled to RT. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between water and DCM and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM. The combined organic layers were dried (Na2S04) and concentrated in vacuo The crude product was chromatographed (12 g Redisep Si02, continuous gradient from 0-50% EtOAc/Hex) to afford the title compound (138 mg, 58 %) as an off-white solid. LCMS, [M+H]+ = 218.9. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) d 6.73 (s, 1H), 4.77 (quin, =6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.59 - 2.51 (m, 2H), 2.38 - 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.05 - 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.79 (dtt, =l l.3, 9.8, 8.4 Hz, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | The reaction is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. To a solution of cyclobutanol (2.11 mL; 26.9 mmol) in 50 mL dichloromethane and 5 mL tetrahydrofuran is added sodium hydride (55% in mineral oil) (1.12 g; 25.6 mmol) in portions over 5 minutes. After stirring for 15 minutes at room temperature, the reaction mixture is cooled to 10C and 2-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (1.50 g; 6.32 mmol) is added to the reaction. The reaction mixture is stirred for 10 minutes at 0C and overnight at room temperature. The reaction is quenched with ice water and stirred for 10 minutes. The separated organic layer is extracted two times with water. The aqueous layer is washed with ethyl acetate and 20 g sodium chloride is added to the aqueous layer. The aqueous layer is acidified with KHSO4 and extracted two times with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers are dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. (0263) Yield: 1.94 g (100 % of theory) (0264) Mass spectrometry (ESI+): m/z = 262 [M+H]+ (0265) HPLC (Method 4): Retention time = 1.011 min. Step B |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With potassium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 3h; | To a solution of <strong>[4684-94-0]6-chloropicolinic acid</strong> (3.2 g, 20 mmol, 1 equiv) and cyclobutanol (1.9 g, 26 mmol, 1.3 equiv) in DMSO (30 mL) was added KOH (3.4 g, 60 mmol, 3 equiv). The resulting mixture was stirred at l20C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was neutralized with 1 N HC1 (aq.). The precipitate was collected, washed with water, dried in vacuo to afford the title compound 6-cyclobutoxypicolinic acid as a yellow solid (2.1 g, 48% yield). LC-MS: m/z 194.0 (M+H)+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 1.16667h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of PPh3 (4.37 g, 16.7 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in THF (30 mL) at 0C was added DIAD (3.37 g, 16.7 mmol, 1.2 equiv) dropwise under N2 atmosphere. After the mixture was stirred at 0C for 10 mins, a mixture of pyrimidine-2-thiol (1.867 g, 16.7 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and <strong>[2919-23-5]cyclobutanol</strong> (1.0 g, 13.9 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in THF (10 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0C for 10 mins and at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction solution was concentrated and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EtOAc = 6/1) to afford the desired 2-(cyclobutylthio)pyrimidine as a yellow oil (2.0 g, 87% yield). (1584) LC-MS: m/z 167.0 (M+H) + |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 64% 2: 5% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Overall yield = 5.26 g; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane at 20 - 60℃; for 3h; | 12 Preparation of 6-(cyclobutoxy)-3-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxamide Add 1g of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxamide to 20mL of cyclobutanol, add 2mL of 4mol/L hydrogen chloride dioxane solution at room temperature, and raise the temperature to 60.Reaction 3h,After cooling to room temperature,Distill under reduced pressure to dryness,Ethanol recrystallization,To obtain compound A12,The weight of A12 is 1.05g,The yield of A12 was 78%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Stage #1: cyclobutanol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: bromoacetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; |
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P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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