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Chemical Structure| 33421-40-8
Chemical Structure| 33421-40-8
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Product Details of [ 33421-40-8 ]

CAS No. :33421-40-8 MDL No. :MFCD01692452
Formula : C11H10N2 Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :OAPVIBHQRYFYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 170.21 Pubchem ID :105097
Synonyms :

Calculated chemistry of [ 33421-40-8 ]

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 13
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 12
Fraction Csp3 : 0.0
Num. rotatable bonds : 1
Num. H-bond acceptors : 1.0
Num. H-bond donors : 1.0
Molar Refractivity : 54.08
TPSA : 38.91 Ų

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : Yes
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : Yes
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -5.72 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 1.72
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 2.28
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 2.34
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 1.88
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 2.31
Consensus Log Po/w : 2.11

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 1.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -2.95
Solubility : 0.192 mg/ml ; 0.00113 mol/l
Class : Soluble
Log S (Ali) : -2.73
Solubility : 0.314 mg/ml ; 0.00184 mol/l
Class : Soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -4.18
Solubility : 0.0113 mg/ml ; 0.0000665 mol/l
Class : Moderately soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 1.83

Safety of [ 33421-40-8 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 33421-40-8 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Upstream synthesis route of [ 33421-40-8 ]
  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 33421-40-8 ]

[ 33421-40-8 ] Synthesis Path-Upstream   1~18

  • 1
  • [ 1072-97-5 ]
  • [ 98-80-6 ]
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YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
88% With N,N'-N,N'-[1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)ethanone O-4-[1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)ethylideneaminooxy]butyl oxime]bis[dichloropalladium(II)] trihydrate; tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium hydroxide In water at 160℃; for 0.166667 h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry General procedure: A mixture of the appropriate aryl bromides 4–8 (1 mmol), boronic acid 9a, 9b (1.2 mmol), 194 mg TBAB (0.6 mmol), palladium complex 3 (0.15 molpercent), 112 mg KOH (2 mmol), and 3 cm3 distilled water was mixed in a process glass vial. The vial was capped properly, and there after the mixture was heated under microwave irradiating conditions at 160 C and 250 W for the appropriate reaction time as listed in Table 1. After the reaction was almost complete (monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 9 20 cm3). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 then filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The products were purified with flash column chromatography to give the corresponding pure crosscoupled products 10–14 (from aryl bromides and chloride,Table 1).
76% With potassium carbonate In water at 70℃; for 9 h; Inert atmosphere General procedure: In a typical run, h-BN(at)Fur(at)Pd(OAc)2 (0.05 mmol) was added to a mixture of arylboronic acid 1 (1.0 mmol), aryl bromide 2 (1.5 mmol) and K2CO3 (1.5 mmol) in water (1 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 70 °C under Ar protection, and the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture and the catalyst was separated. The organic phase was washed with water, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Finally, the residue was isolated by chromatography on a column of silica gel to afford the corresponding product 3.
70% With potassium phosphate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In water; ethylene glycol at 80℃; for 16 h; Inert atmosphere General procedure: To a solution of 2a, 2c or 2h (3 mmol, 0.5 g) in ethylene glycol (5 mL) was added successively the boronic acid (4.5 or 9.0 mmol, 1.5 or 3 equiv), Pd(PPh3)4 (1molpercent), and a solution of K3PO4 (6 mmol, 2 equiv) inwater (2 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 80°C for 16 h and was then hydrolyzed with a 1 M solution of sodium hydroxide (20 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethylacetate (3 x 30 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with petroleum ether/EtOAc (60/40) as eluent.
61% With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In water; acetonitrile at 90℃; for 16 h; To a stirred solution of 5-bromopyridin-2-amine (1) (5.0 g, 28.9 mmol) in acetonitrile (75 mL) at room temperature was added phenylboronic acid (4.93 g, 40.5 mmol), Na2C03 (4.59 g, 43.4 mmol), H20 (25 mL) and Pd(PPh3)4 (3.30 g, 2.89 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 90°C for 16 h. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite, and the filtrate was partitioned and extracted with EtOAc (5x100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 20percent EtOAc/hexanes) to afford 5-phenylpyridin-2-amine (2) (3.0 g, 61 percent) as an off-white solid: MS (Multi-mode, ESI/APCI) m/z 172 [M + H]+.
1.8 g With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 80℃; for 16 h; Inert atmosphere To a stirred solution of 5-bromopyridin-2-amine (2.0 g, 11.55 mmol) in Dioxane: H2O (20:4 mL) was added phenylboronic acid (1.26 g, 10.40 mmol) and Na2CO3 (2.45 g, 23.14 mmol) at 25° C.
The reaction mixture was degassed with Argon for 30 minutes.
Tetrakis (668.5 mg, 0.578 mmol) was added.
The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 16 h.
Then the reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted in EtOAc (150 mL*2) The organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and distilled off to give crude product which was purified by Flash chromatography to give pure 5-phenylpyridin-2-amine (1.8 g).
1H NMR: (400 MHz, DMSO) (31196) δ: 6.07 (s, 2H), 6.51-6.53 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.62-7.71 (m, 1H), 8.24-8.25 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H).

Reference: [1] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2009, vol. 19, # 21, p. 6122 - 6126
[2] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2014, vol. 2014, # 27, p. 5901 - 5905
[3] Monatshefte fur Chemie, 2003, vol. 134, # 4, p. 573 - 583
[4] New Journal of Chemistry, 2016, vol. 40, # 8, p. 6568 - 6572
[5] Monatshefte fur Chemie, 2016, vol. 147, # 7, p. 1197 - 1205
[6] Synthesis, 2010, # 18, p. 3163 - 3173
[7] ACS Catalysis, 2013, vol. 3, # 12, p. 2776 - 2789
[8] Patent: WO2014/174397, 2014, A2, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0046; 0051; 0052
[9] Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2003, vol. 687, # 2, p. 327 - 336
[10] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2010, # 29, p. 5548 - 5551
[11] Heterocycles, 1987, vol. 26, # 10, p. 2711 - 2716
[12] Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 2017, vol. 31, # 12,
[13] Tetrahedron, 2016, vol. 72, # 52, p. 8557 - 8564
[14] Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, 2017, vol. 359, # 3, p. 454 - 466
[15] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2016, vol. 26, # 1, p. 114 - 120
[16] Patent: WO2014/187922, 2014, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 157
[17] Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2008, vol. 51, # 15, p. 4724 - 4729
[18] Patent: EP1582516, 2005, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 87
[19] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2015, vol. 25, # 15, p. 3057 - 3061
[20] Patent: US2016/96835, 2016, A1, . Location in patent: Paragraph 0159
[21] Organic Process Research and Development, 2016, vol. 20, # 8, p. 1489 - 1499
[22] New Journal of Chemistry, 2017, vol. 41, # 24, p. 15420 - 15432
  • 2
  • [ 20511-12-0 ]
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YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
28% With sodium carbonate In water; toluene for 3 h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux Synthesis of 5-phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine
A mixture of toluene (15 mL) and water (5 mL) was degassed with argon gas for 5 minutes.
Sodium carbonate (481 mg, 4.5 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was again degassed with argon gas for 5 minutes.
Phenyl boronic acid (353 mg, 2.7 mmol) and 5-iodo-pyridin-2-ylamine (500 mg, 2.27 mmol) were added and the mixture was again degassed with argon gas for 5 minutes.
Tetrakis palladium triphenyl phosphine (525 mg, 4.5 mmol) was then added and the mixture was again degassed with argon gas for 5 minutes.
The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours.
The mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water followed by brine solution.
The ethyl acetate layer was collected, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure.
The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography using silica gel 60-120 mesh (35percent ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford 10 mg (28percent) of 5-phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine. LCMS: 171.09 (M+1)+, 60.5percent.
Reference: [1] Journal of the American Chemical Society, [2] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2009, vol. 131, p. 3621 - 3630
[3] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2009, vol. 74, # 15, p. 5228 - 5236
[4] RSC Advances, 2018, vol. 8, # 37, p. 21030 - 21039
[5] Patent: US2009/239848, 2009, A1, . Location in patent: Page/Page column 19; 20
  • 3
  • [ 1072-98-6 ]
  • [ 98-80-6 ]
  • [ 33421-40-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
52.1% With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tricyclohexylphosphine In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 0.5 h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube 5-Chloropyridin-2-amine (500 mg, 3.89 mmol), phenyl boronic acid (711 mg, 5.83 mmol), and Na2CO3 (11.67 mmol) were added to a mixture of 4:1 DMF/Water (10 mL). The resulting solution was stirred and degassed with argon for 5 min. P(Cy)3 (49.0 mg,0.175 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (53.4 mg, 0.58 mmol) were then added and the reaction was heated under microwave irradiation for 30 min at 130 °C. The crude reaction was adsorbed onto silica and purified using flash chromatography utilizing a DCM/MeOH gradient to yield compound 5-phenylpyridin-2-amine (345 mg, 52.1percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.23 (dd, J = 2.5, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.6 Hz, 2H), 7.53 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.53 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (s, 2H). ESIMS m/z [M+H] 171.
Reference: [1] Tetrahedron Letters, 2005, vol. 46, # 20, p. 3573 - 3577
[2] Tetrahedron, 2008, vol. 64, # 17, p. 3813 - 3825
[3] Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2012, vol. 10, # 47, p. 9410 - 9417
[4] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2014, vol. 86, p. 714 - 723
[5] ACS Catalysis, 2015, vol. 5, # 5, p. 3120 - 3123
[6] New Journal of Chemistry, 2017, vol. 41, # 24, p. 15420 - 15432
  • 4
  • [ 98-80-6 ]
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Reference: [1] Organic Letters, 2007, vol. 9, # 21, p. 4319 - 4322
  • 5
  • [ 66600-05-3 ]
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YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
36% With sodium hydroxide; ammonium chloride; sodium In iron(II) nitrate hexahydrate; diethyl ether; ammonia Preparation A3
2-Amino-5-phenylpyridine
A solution of 2-chloro-5-phenylpyridine (4.0 g., 0.021 mole) in dry diethyl ether (160 ml.) was added dropwise to a solution of sodium (3.39 g., 0.15 g-atom) in liquid ammonia (160 ml.) containing ferrous nitrate hexahydrate (0.095 g.).
The resulting suspension was allowed to reflux for 4 hours.
Ammonium chloride was added and the ammonia allowed to evaporate.
The residue was treated with 5percent aqueous sodium hydroxide (5 ml.).
The mixture was filtered.
The aqueous layer was extracted with ether (2 * 100 ml.).
The combined ethereal layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate.
The solution was concentrated and the residue recrystallized from methylcyclohexane.
The product was triturated with chloroform (100 ml.).
The mixture was filtered and the filtrate evaporated to give 2-amino-5-phenylpyridine (1.3 g., 36percent), m.p. 133°-135° (lit. m.p. 133° in Chem. Ber., 91, 247 (1958).
Reference: [1] Patent: US4122274, 1978, A,
  • 6
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Reference: [1] Organic Letters, 2007, vol. 9, # 21, p. 4319 - 4322
  • 7
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  • [ 33421-40-8 ]
  • [ 92-52-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
56.3% With (+/-)-7-(2,3-diacetoxypropyl)theophylline; palladium diacetate; lithium carbonate In water at 120℃; for 0.166667 h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry General procedure: Suzuki–Miyaura couplings were performed in glass tubes suitable for microwave. Halopyridines (0.44 mmol), phenyl boronic acid (65.17 mg, 0.53 mmol), Li2CO3 (63.7 mg, 0.89 mmol), 1 mol percent of Pd(OAc)2 (1 mg, 4.45 ϰ 10-3 mol), and 2 mol percent of the corresponding ligand in 3 mL of distilled water. The mixtures were stirred and heated at 120 °C under microwave radiation during 10 min with a ramp of 1 min in a CEM Discover reactor coupled to a CEM Explorer robotic system. The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the mixture extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 ϰ 2 mL), the organic phase was treated with anhydrous Na2SO4 after filter over celite and analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC–MS) on an Agilent 6890N GC with a 30.0 m DB-1MS capillary column coupled to an Agilent 5973 Inert Mass Selective detector. Additional experiments of catalysis were carried out under the same reaction conditions using different bases Na2CO3, K2CO3, Li2CO3, Cs2CO3, Rb2CO3, NaOH, KOH, Et3N, and DIPEA.
Reference: [1] Tetrahedron Letters, 2014, vol. 55, # 42, p. 5841 - 5845
[2] Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 1996, vol. 66, # 12, p. 1925 - 1938
  • 8
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Reference: [1] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2012, # 3, p. 595 - 603
  • 9
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Reference: [1] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2012, # 3, p. 595 - 603
  • 10
  • [ 1008-88-4 ]
  • [ 112-80-1 ]
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  • [ 87109-10-2 ]
Reference: [1] Patent: US4386209, 1983, A,
  • 11
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Reference: [1] Heterocycles, 1986, vol. 24, # 7, p. 1815 - 1819
[2] Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 2008, vol. 45, # 6, p. 1641 - 1649
  • 12
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Reference: [1] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2008, vol. 73, # 22, p. 8800 - 8807
  • 13
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Reference: [1] Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, 2017, vol. 359, # 4, p. 616 - 622
  • 14
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Reference: [1] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2012, # 3, p. 595 - 603
  • 15
  • [ 108-86-1 ]
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Reference: [1] European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2012, # 3, p. 595 - 603
  • 16
  • [ 504-29-0 ]
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Reference: [1] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2016, vol. 26, # 1, p. 114 - 120
  • 17
  • [ 1008-88-4 ]
  • [ 112-80-1 ]
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  • [ 87109-10-2 ]
Reference: [1] Patent: US4386209, 1983, A,
  • 18
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Reference: [1] Monatshefte fur Chemie, 2003, vol. 134, # 4, p. 573 - 583
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