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CAS No. : | 45267-19-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD02029644 |
Formula : | C19H40N2O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | IFYDWYVPVAMGRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 312.53 | Pubchem ID : | 170759 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | N-(3-(Dimethylamino)propyl)tetradecanamide |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; at 137℃; for 24h; | General procedure: 1,3-dimethylamino-1-propyl amine (DMAPA) (0.1 mol)was dissolved in 150 ml xylene, then 0.1 mol of fatty acid(dodecanoic, tetradecanoic and hexadecanoic acid) wasadded. Finally, 0.01 % p-toluene sulphonic acid was addedas catalyst. The reaction mixture was heated to 137 C forabout 24 h until complete removal of reaction water (0.1 mol, 1.8 ml) using a Dean-Stark apparatus. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum rotary evaporator. Petroleum ether was used to remove the catalyst [10]. Thereaction yield was 92 %. |
92.31% | 1) Amidation reaction:22.84 g of myristic acid was added to a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser.Warming to 80 C causes the myristic acid to slowly melt.Then, 10.73 g of 3-dimethylaminopropylamine was added dropwise with stirring.(The molar ratio of myristic acid to 3-dimethylaminopropylamine is 1:1.05),After 30 minutes, add 0.17g of NaOH as a catalyst.The temperature is raised to 160 C, and the amidation reaction is carried out.After 6 h of reaction, 10 g of 4A molecular sieve was added and the reaction was continued for 5 h.After the reaction is completed, the crude product is unreacted by distillation under reduced pressure.3-dimethylaminopropylamine and by-product water, with a mass fraction of 1%Washing with Na2CO3 solution to remove unreacted myristic acid,Obtaining myristamide propyl dimethyl tertiary amine in a yield of 92.31% | |
With dmap; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 8h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Carboxylic acid 1 (2.9 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (0.2 M) at room temperature under Argon atmosphere. N,N-alkyl-diamine (4.3 mmol), EDC (1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carboimide hydrochloride, 4.3 mmol), and DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine, 0.9 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 8 h at room temperature. Saturated NH4Cl solution was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3Chi). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purifiedby chromatography on silica gel with 5% MeOH/CH2Cl2 to afford amides. |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; at 138℃;Dean-Stark; | 1,3-dimethylamino-1-propyl amine (DMAPA) (0.1 mol.) was dissolved in 120 mL xylene then 0.1 mol. of tetradecanoic acid was added with 0.01% p-toluene sulphonic acid as a catalyst. The reaction mixture subject to reflux at 138 C until complete removal of reaction water(0.1 mol., 1.8 mL) using Dean-Stark apparatus. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum rotary evaporator. Petroleum ether was used to get rid of the used catalyst. | |
(1) 1 mol myristic acid and the previous batch of distillation recovery was N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine waste into the three-necked flask. Under nitrogen gas, add 0.1g sodium borohydride. Stir. Slowly heat to 100 C. Control the heating rate. The heating rate per hour does not exceed 16 C. React for 3-4h. Collecting fractions, The content of N, N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine in the collected fraction was examined, When the content is less than 0.5% can be used as wastewater treatment. when the content was greater than 0.5% reflux back to the reactor reaction;(2) At this point, 1.15 mol of pure N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine was added to the flask, Heated to 160 deg.C , Keep for 4 hours, Another collection of reflux, The reflux solution collected this time back to the flask reaction,The temperature was raised to 170 C, Continue to maintain 3 hours. Afterwards, collect the reflux, vacuum, until no distillate, The N, N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine distillate was collected together with the reflux,The next reaction to use,The material was cooled to 80 deg.C,The reaction is completed,In this case, the intermediate (PKO) is obtained,Measurement of free acid content in PKO is 0.85%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of a UV-Light-Absorbing Quaternary Polysiloxane According to the Invention and of the General Formula 5.5 g (0.0176 mol) of a tertiary amine of the general formula: are initially introduced together with 1.9 g (0.032 mol) of acetic acid and 16.5 g of cinnamic acid (0.111 mmol) and 30 ml of isopropanol into a 250 ml four-necked flask fitted with stirrer, dropping funnel, thermometer and reflux condenser. After 5 minutes, 42 g (0.14 mol of epoxy) of an epoxysiloxane of the general formula: are added dropwise, heated to reflux temperature and stirred for 6 hours. The mixture is then distilled at 100 C. under reduced pressure. A high-viscosity, yellow-brown product is obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 2 Preparation of a UV-Light-Absorbing Quaternary Polysiloxane According to the Invention and of the General Formula 6.3 g (0.02 mol) of a tertiary amine of the general formula: are initially introduced together with 1.3 g (0.021 mol) of acetic acid and 11.8 g of cinnamic acid (0.08 mol) and 30 ml of isopropanol into a 250 ml four-necked flask fitted with stirrer, dropping funnel, thermometer and reflux condenser. After 5 minutes, 38 g (0.10 mol of epoxy) of an epoxysiloxane of the general formula: are added dropwise, heated to reflux temperature and stirred for 6 hours. The mixture is then distilled at 100 C. under reduced pressure. A high-viscosity, yellow-brown product is obtained (quaternary nitrogen found: 1.65%; theoretical: 1.9%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 3 Preparation of a UV-Light-Absorbing Quaternary Polysiloxane According to the Invention and of the General Formula 15.8 g (0.05 mol) of a tertiary amine of the general formula: are initially introduced together with 3.8 g (0.051 mol) of acetic acid and 35.6 g of 4-methoxycinnamic acid (0.2 mol) and 30 ml of isopropanol into a 250 ml four-necked flask fitted with stirrer, dropping funnel, thermometer and reflux condenser. After 5 minutes, 97.6 g (0.25 mol of epoxy) of an epoxysiloxane of the general formula: are added dropwise, heated to reflux temperature and stirred for 6 hours. The mixture is then distilled at 100 C. under reduced pressure. A high-viscosity, wax-like, yellow-brown product is obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In chloroform; | EXAMPLE 2 N,N-Dimethyl-N'-Tetradecanoyl-1,3-Propylenediamine (Compound No. 4) 2.0 g. (0.0196 moles) of 3-dimethylaminopropylamine in 40 ml chloroform was added dropwise to an ice cold chloroform solution (50 ml) of myristoyl chloride (4.17 g., 0.0169 moles). After addition, the ice bath was removed and the solution was stirred for 2 hours. A 25 ml aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added and stirred for 30 minutes. The organic layer was then washed with 30 ml aqueous sodium bicarbonate/sodium chloride solution and dried with magnesium sulfate. The solution was concentrated in vacuo and the amide was recrystallized in ethyl acetate to yield 3.29 g. (0.0105 moles, 62.3%) of the subject compound. PMR (200 MHz, CDCL3): delta6.9 (s, 1H, NH), 3.3 (q, 3H, NHCH2), 2.4 (t, 2H, NCH2), 2.22 (s, 6H, NCH3), 2.15 (t, 2H, COCH2), 1.7-1.5 (m, 4H, COCH2 CH2 and NHCH2 CH2), 1.25 (s, 20H, COCH2 CH2 (CH2)10), 0.88 (t, 3H, CH3). Elemental Analysis: Calculated for C19 H40 N2 O (312.52): C, 73.02; H, 12.90; N, 8.96. Found: C, 72.96; H, 12.92; N, 8.93 | |
In chloroform; | EXAMPLE 2 N,N-Dimethyl-N'-Tetradecanoyl-1,3-Propylenediamine (Compound No. 4) 2.0 g. (0.0196 moles) of 3-dimethylaminopropylamine in 40 ml chloroform was added dropwise to an ice cold chloroform solution (50 ml) of myristoyl chloride (4.17 g., 0.0169 moles). After addition, the ice bath was removed and the solution was stirred for 2 hours. A 25 ml aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added and stirred for 30 minutes. The organic layer was then washed with 30 ml aqueous sodium bicarbonate/sodium chloride solution and dried with magnesium sulfate. The solution was concentrated in vacuo and the amide was recrystallized in ethyl acetate to yield 3.29 g. (0.0105 moles, 62.3%) of the subject compound. 1 H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): delta6.9 (s, 1H, NH), 3.3 (q, 3H, NHCH2), 2.4 (t, 2H, NCH2), 2.22 (s, 6H, NCH3), 2.15 (t, 2H, COCH2), 1.7-1.5 (m, 4H, COCH2 CH2 and NHCH2 CH2), 1.25 (s, 20H, COCH2 CH2 (CH2)10), 0.88 (t, 3H, CH3). Elemental Analysis: Calculated for C19 H40 N2 O (312.52): C, 73.02; H, 12.90; N, 8.96. Found: C, 72.96; H, 12.92; N, 8.93. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | In sodium hydroxide; | EXAMPLE 6 A solution of 2.284 g. (0.01 mole) of myristic acid was converted to its corresponding mixed anhydride derivative, 1.5 ml. (50 percent excess) of 1,1-dimethylamino-3-aminopropane was added and stirred for 1/2 hour at room temperature and 1/2 hour at about 60. The pH was adjusted to 12 by the addition of IN NaOH and it was extracted with ethyl acetate (3*15 ml) The organic layer was washed several times with water and evaporated to give 2.59 g. of N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) tetradecanoamide (82% yield) mp 44-45. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In acetonitrile; at 20 - 150℃; for 7h; | General procedure: Alkyl halide (1.6 mmol) was added to a solution of 2a-j and 4a-c (0.8 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (0.3 M) at room temperature,and the reaction mixture was heated to ~140-150 C for 7 h. After the reaction mixture equilibrated to room temperature, the precipitate was granulated for 1 h at 0 C. Solids were collected byfiltration, washed with ethyl acetate, and dried in vacuo. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: The prepared <strong>[45267-19-4]N-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)tetradecanamide</strong> (0.1 mol.) from the previous step was refluxed with fatty alkyl bromide (decyl bromide, dodecyl bromide and hexadecyl bromide) (0.1 mol.) in 120 ml ethanol as solvent from 30 to 40 h depending on the alkyl chain length. Then it cooled at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the residue subject to recrystallization using diethylether. The obtained amido-amine cationic surfactants named I, II and III and the general procedures for the synthesis were depicted in Scheme 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: The prepared <strong>[45267-19-4]N-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)tetradecanamide</strong> (0.1 mol.) from the previous step was refluxed with fatty alkyl bromide (decyl bromide, dodecyl bromide and hexadecyl bromide) (0.1 mol.) in 120 ml ethanol as solvent from 30 to 40 h depending on the alkyl chain length. Then it cooled at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the residue subject to recrystallization using diethylether. The obtained amido-amine cationic surfactants named I, II and III and the general procedures for the synthesis were depicted in Scheme 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol;Reflux; | General procedure: The prepared <strong>[45267-19-4]N-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)tetradecanamide</strong> (0.1 mol.) from the previous step was refluxed with fatty alkyl bromide (decyl bromide, dodecyl bromide and hexadecyl bromide) (0.1 mol.) in 120 ml ethanol as solvent from 30 to 40 h depending on the alkyl chain length. Then it cooled at room temperature. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the residue subject to recrystallization using diethylether. The obtained amido-amine cationic surfactants named I, II and III and the general procedures for the synthesis were depicted in Scheme 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; at 78℃;Reflux; | General procedure: The prepared N-(3-(dimethylamino) propyl) alkanamide (0.1 mol) from the previous step was refluxed with benzyl chloride (0.1 mol) in 150 ml ethanol at 78 C from 25 to 30 h depending on the alkyl chain length of the amide(shorter chain length requires less time). The solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the residue subject to recrystallization using diethyl ether. The reaction yield was 97-98 % for the three synthesized products. The obtained amido-cationic surfactants were named C12Bn, C14Bn and C16Bn and the general procedure for the synthesis is depicted in Scheme 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In water; at 80 - 105℃; for 9h;pH 8.5 - 12; | (3) 1mol PKO and 1.07mol chloroacetic acid and 572g deionized water were added to a three-necked flask,Then add 50g of 32% sodium hydroxide solution, Stir and raise the temperature to 80 C, Control the temperature at 80~90 deg.C, pH 8.5 to 9.5 by adding 32% sodium hydroxide solution 75 g, After completion of addition, maintain 3h, Add 32% sodium hydroxide solution 15 grams, Raise the pH to 12, Increase the temperature to 105 deg.C, Maintain for 6 hours,The reaction is completed,Reduce the temperature to 50 deg.C, With citric acid and pH to 5~7, Add deionized water to adjust the solid content of 35% measure the free acid content of the product is 0.28%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.86% | In water; isopropyl alcohol; at 80℃; for 6h;pH 7 - 8; | 2) Quaternization reaction: 92.3131.26g was added to a three-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser.Myristyl propyl dimethyl tertiary amine and 13.40 g of sodium chloroacetate(The molar ratio of myristamide propyl dimethyl tertiary amine to sodium chloroacetate is 1: 1.15), add 30.50g of water to dissolve sodium chloroacetate exactly,Add 15.25g of isopropanol and adjust the pH between 7 and 8.The quaternization reaction was carried out by heating to 80 C, and the free amine value was measured every hour. After 6 hours, the conversion rate was no longer increased, and the reaction was stopped to obtain a crude product.Rotary evaporation to remove isopropanol and water from the crude product.Then add 3 volumes of isopropyl alcohol to dissolve and filter to remove unreacted sodium chloroacetate.Final rotary evaporation to recover isopropanol,Getting myristyl propyl lysine,That is, the betaine type amphoteric surfactant of the present invention has a yield of 94.86%. |
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