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Chemical Structure| 4878-36-8

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Product Details of [ 4878-36-8 ]

CAS No. :4878-36-8
Formula : C5H5ClN4O2
M.W : 188.57
SMILES Code : O=C(C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N)O
MDL No. :MFCD06208349
InChI Key :OCSQJDAUOOHJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :6452119

Safety of [ 4878-36-8 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Application In Synthesis of [ 4878-36-8 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 4878-36-8 ]

[ 4878-36-8 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~2

  • 1
  • [ 1458-01-1 ]
  • [ 80364-48-3 ]
  • [ 4878-36-8 ]
  • 2
  • [ 1458-01-1 ]
  • [ 4878-36-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
93% Example 310; Synthesis of 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid[0247] To a solution of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carbamate (5 g, 0.025 mols ) in 2:1 THF/MeOH (90 mL) was added IM LiOH (62 mL, 0.062 mols ). After the reaction was stirred at r.t. 72 hrs, IN HCl (62 mL, 0.062 mols ) was added. The reaction was filtered and washed with water (3 x 10 mL) to give 3,5-diamino-6- chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid as white solid 4.3 g (93 percent yield). LCMS (m/z): 189.1 (MH+); LC Rt = 1.05 min.
99.6 g With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60°C. Yield: 99.6 g (107percent of theory) C5H5ClN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z = 189 [M+H]+; m/z = 187 [M-H]-
99.6 g With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60° C. Yield: 99.6 g (107percent of theory) C5H5ClN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z=189 [M+H]+; m/z=187 [M-H]-
99.6 g With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; Intermediate A.1 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60° C. Yield: 99.6 g (107percent of theory) C5H5ClN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z=189 [M+H]+; m/z=187 [M-H]-
99.6 g With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 I) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 mL; 1 .44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60°C. Yield: 99.6 g (107percent of theory). C5H5ClN4O2. ESI Mass spectrum: m/z = 189 [M+H]+; m/z = 187 [M-H]-.
With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 I) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 mL; 1 .44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60°C. Yield: 99.6 g (107percent of theory) ESI Mass spectrum: m/z = 189 [M+H]+; m/z = 187 [M-H]"
99.6 g With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h.The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60° C. Yield: 99.6 g (107percent of theory) C5H5ClN4O2 .ESI Mass spectrum: m/z=189 [M+H]+; m/z=187 [M-H]-
With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; Intermediate 1: 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 L) and NaOH (6 mol/L in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and then neutralised by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 M in water; ca. 120 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is collected by filtration while applying suction, washed with water and dried at 60° C. Yield: 99.6 g (107percent of theory). ESI Mass spectrum: m/z=189 [M+H]+; m/z=187 [M-H]-
With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; for 3h;Reflux; A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60° C. C5H5ClN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z=189 [M+H]+; m/z=187 [M-H]-
Intermediate A.1 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 I) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60°C. C5H5CIN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z = 189 [M+H]+; m/z = 187 [M-H]"
With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60° C. C5H5ClN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z=189 [M+H]+; m/z=187 [M-H]-
With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 ml; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 ml) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60° C. C5H5ClN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z=189 [M+H]+; m/z=187 [M-H]-
With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; for 3h;Reflux; 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 ml; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 ml) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60° C. C5H5ClN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z=189 [M+H]+; m/z=187 [M-H]-
With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; for 3h;Reflux; A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (11) and NaOH (6 moIll in water; 240 mL; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 moIll in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 mL) is added. The precipitate formed is fil10 tered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60°C.C5H5C1N402 ESI Mass spectrum: mlz = 189 [M+H]+; mlz = 187 EM-Hr
7.4 g With water; sodium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; at 20℃; 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Methyl-3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (8.5 g, 41.9 mmol) is dissolved in dioxane (200 mL), sodium hydroxide (1 M in water, 125 mL, 125 mmol) added and the mixture stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture is acidified to pH 5 with 4 M hydrochloric acid and concentrated to one third of the initial volume. The resulting solid is collected by filtration, washed with water and dried under vacuum at 50° C. Yield: 7.4 g ESI mass spectrum: [M+H]+=189
With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; for 3h;Reflux; 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 ml; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 mL). Water (200 ml) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60° C. C5H5ClN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z=189 [M+H]+; m/z=187 [M-H]-
7.4 g With water; sodium hydroxide; In 1,4-dioxane; at 20℃; Intermediate 11.1.1 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Methyl-3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (8.5 g, 41.9 mmol) is dissolved in dioxane (200 mL), sodium hydroxide (1 M in water, 125 mL, 125 mmol) added and the mixture stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture is acidified to pH 5 with 4 M hydrochloric acid and concentrated to one third of the initial volume. The resulting solid is collected by filtration, washed with water and dried under vacuum at 50 °C. Yield: 7.4 g ESI mass spectrum: [M+H]+ = 189 Retention time HPLC: 0.23 min (Method B)
With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; for 3h;Reflux; Intermediate A.1 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 I) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 ml; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 ml_). Water (200 ml) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60°C. C5H5CIN402 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z = 189 [M+H]+; m/z = 187 [M-H]"
With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; for 3h;Reflux; Intermediate A.13,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acidA mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 I) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 ml; 1 .44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 ml_). Water (200 ml) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60°C.C5H5CIN402 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z = 189 [M+H]+; m/z = 187 [M-H]-
With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; for 3h;Reflux; Intermediate A.13,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acidA mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 l) and NaOH (6 mol/l in water; 240 ml; 1 .44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/l in water; approx. 240 ml_). Water (200 ml) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60°C. C5H5ClN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m/z = 189 [M+H]+; m/z = 187 [M-H]
Intermediate A. l : 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acidA mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 1) and NaOH (6 mol/1 in water; 240 ml; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/1 in water; approx. 240 riiL). Water (200 ml) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60°C.C5H5CIN4O2ESI Mass spectrum: m z = 189 [M+H]+; m z = 187 [M-H]~
With water; sodium hydroxide; In methanol; for 3h;Reflux; Intermediate A. l : 3,5-Diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid A mixture of methyl 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (100 g; 494 mmol), methanol (1 1) and NaOH (6 mol/1 in water; 240 ml; 1.44 mol) is refluxed for 3 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to r.t. and then neutralized by addition of hydrochloric acid (6 mol/1 in water; approx. 240 riiL). Water (200 ml) is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried at 60°C. C5H5CIN4O2 ESI Mass spectrum: m z = 189 [M+H]+; m z = 187 [M-H]~

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[2]Patent: WO2013/64450,2013,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 40.
[3]Patent: US2013/109697,2013,A1 .Location in patent: Paragraph 0301; 0302; 0303; 0304.
[4]Patent: US2013/157981,2013,A1 .Location in patent: Paragraph 0458; 0459; 0460; 0461.
[5]Patent: WO2013/92674,2013,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 55; 56.
[6]Patent: WO2013/174757,2013,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 22.
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