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CAS No. : | 54608-35-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD11152837 |
Formula : | C12H17NO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ADVKOLZYLWXQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 207.27 | Pubchem ID : | 11031025 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P310-P330-P332+P313-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | 1760 |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H318-H335 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; | ||
With hydrogenchloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | |
93% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 2h; | |
90% | Stage #1: 2-phenyl-1-ethylamine With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: bromoacetic acid ethyl ester In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 4.1.1. Synthesis of 2-(phenethylamino)acetate (14a-f) General procedure: A solution of appropriate phenethylamine (2.99mmol, 1eq) in DCM (30mL) was cooled to 0°C before dropping wise addition of TEA (0.45mL, 4.49mmol, 1.5eq). After stirring under N2 atmosphere for 10min, the resulting mixture was treated drop wise with a solution of ethyl bromacetate (0.37mL, 3.29mmol, 1.1eq) in DCM (20mL). The cooling bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred overnight at rt then H2O (50mL) was added with vigorous stirring for 5min. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude product which was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using a mixture of EtOAc, hexanes (1:1) then pure EtOAc as eluent to yield desired product as a pale yellow oil. 4.1.1.1 Ethyl 2-(phenethylamino)acetate (14a) Yield % 90, pale yellow oil. 1H NMR (400MHz, δ ppm CDCl3): 7.35-7.11 (m, 5H, Ar-H), 4.09 (q, J=7.1Hz, 2H, OCH2CH3), 3.83 (s, 2H, CH2C=O), 2.78 (t, J=7.1Hz, 2H, NHCH2CH2), 2.55 (t, J=6.8Hz, 2H, NHCH2CH2), 1.20 (t, J=7.1Hz, 3H, OCH2CH3). 13C NMR (100MHz, δ ppm CDCl3): 169.5, 140.4, 128.5, 126.7, 125.0, 61.0, 50.9, 47.9, 35.3, 14.1. HRESI-MS m/z calcd for [M+H]+ C12H18NO2: 208.1332, found: 208.1330. |
64% | With triethylamine In toluene at 20℃; | |
37% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 14 Preparation 14 Preparation 14 To a solution of 2-phenylethylamine (3.0 g, 24.8 mmol) in DMF (30 ml) was added ethyl bromoacetate (3.0 ml, 27.3 mmol) at 5° C. Then triethylamine (4.15 ml, 29.8 mmol) was added thereto at the same temperature. After stirring the resulting mixture at room temperature for 18 hours, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with water and brine successively, dried over magnesium sulfate, and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methylene chloride:MeOH, 20:1) to give ethyl phenethylaminoacetate (1.87 g, 37%) as an oil. IR (neat, cm-1): 3028, 2935, 1738, 1454, 1201, 1146, 1028 1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ): 1.26 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.74-2.94 (4H, m), 3.41 (2H,s), 4.17 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 7.15-7.35 (5H, m) MS (m/z): 208 (M+H+) |
3.6% | With pyridine; diethylamine at 20℃; for 24h; | 3.4.4. Ethyl 2-(phenethylamino)acetate (6) 2-Phenethylamine (6 mmol, 755 μL) was dissolved in pyridine (500 μL) and a mixture of ethyl bromoacetate (6 mmol, 660 μL) and diethylamine (0.6 mmol, 60 μL) was added to the solution. The resulting mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature. The products were purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (acetone) and then reversed-phase HPLC (Capcell pak C18 AQ, 50% MeOH) to obtain 6 (45.4 mg, 3.6% yield). Compound 6: 1H NMR (CDCl3, 270 MHz) δ 7.12-7.29 (5H, m), δ 4.14 (2H, q, 7.0), δ 3.31 (2H, s), δ 2.87 (2H, t, 2.7), δ 2.77 (2H, t, 2.7), δ 1.23 (3H, t, 7.0); ESIMS m/z 208 [M+H]+; HRESIMS m/z 208.1338 [M+H]+ (calcd for C12H19N1O2, 208.1359). |
In diethyl ether | ||
In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; | ||
In chloroform for 2h; | ||
In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; | ||
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine 1.) DMF, RT, 45 min, 2.) DMF, RT, 7 d; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran 1.) -20 deg C, 10 min, 2.) RT, 1 h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine 1.) DMF, RT, 45 min, 2.) DMF, RT, 7 d; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 72h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 72h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | In benzene for 48h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; | ||
With N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; | ||
With N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.702 g | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.74 g | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With sodium cyanoborohydride In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 45% 2: 15% | In ethanol for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | |
With water at 20℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 0.702 g / 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide*HCl / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C 2: 99 percent / 0.05 h / microwave irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 0.74 g / 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide*HCl / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C 2: 90 percent / 0.05 h / microwave irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: EDC / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C 2: EDC / CH2Cl2 / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dimethylformamide / 72 h / Ambient temperature 2: aq. LiOH / ethanol; dioxane / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) BOP, DIEA / 1.) DMF, RT, 45 min, 2.) DMF, RT, 7 d 2: 88 percent / aq. LiOH / dioxane; ethanol / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dimethylformamide / 72 h / Ambient temperature 2: aq. LiOH / ethanol; dioxane / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 84 percent / dimethylformamide / 72 h / Ambient temperature 2: 53 percent / aq. LiOH / ethanol; dioxane / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dimethylformamide / 72 h / Ambient temperature 2: aq. LiOH / ethanol; dioxane / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) BOP, DIEA / 1.) DMF, RT, 45 min, 2.) DMF, RT, 7 d 2: 93 percent / aq. LiOH / dioxane; ethanol / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran / 1.) -20 deg C, 10 min, 2.) RT, 1 h 2: HCl / ethyl acetate / 3 h 3: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 4: H2 / Pd black / ethanol; acetic acid / 30 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1 N aq. NaOH / ethanol / 30 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran / 1.) -20 deg C, 10 min, 2.) RT, 1 h 2: HCl / ethyl acetate / 3 h 3: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 4: H2 / Pd black / ethanol; acetic acid / 30 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran / 1.) -20 deg C, 10 min, 2.) RT, 1 h 2: HCl / ethyl acetate / 3 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: tetrahydrofuran / 1.) -20 deg C, 10 min, 2.) RT, 1 h 2: HCl / ethyl acetate / 3 h 3: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 4 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | 6.i Example 6 i) The procedure of Example 5-i) was repeated replacing the glycine ester with N-phenethylglycine ethyl ester (414 mg, 2 mmol) and the resultant product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give N-[3-(4,5,7-trifluorobenzothiazol-2-yl)propionyl]-N-phenethylglycine ethyl ester (680 mg, 76%) as a colorless powder. m.p.78° to 81° C. NMR(CDCl3) δ:1.25 (1.27) (3H,t,J=7.2 Hz), 2.78-2.98 (4H,m), 3.39 (3.50) (2H,t,J=6.9 Hz), 3.65 (3.62) (2H,t,J=6.9 Hz), 4.02 (3.93) (2H,s), 4.17 (4.20) (2H,q,J=7.2 Hz), 6.95-7.05 (1H,m), 7.15-7.35 (5H,m) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: glyoxylic acid ethyl ester; phenethylamine In ethanol; toluene at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid In ethanol; toluene for 2h; Stage #3: With sodium chloride; sodium hydroxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 5℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | Stage #1: N-phenethylglycine ethyl ester With sodium hydroxide In methanol for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N-(9H-fluoren-2-ylmethoxycarbonyloxy)succinimide With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; water at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | With pyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide at 20℃; for 24h; | 3.4.8. Ethyl 2-(N-phenethylformamido)acetate (1) Compound 6 (100 mmol, 20 mg) was dissolved in pyridine (500 μL) and a mixture of formic acid (0.4 mmol, 15 μL) and DIPCD (0.4 mmol, 60 μL) was added to the solution. The resulting mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature. The products were purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (CH2Cl2; CH2Cl2/acetone 9:1, 5:5; acetone; acetone/MeOH 5:5) and then reverse-phase HPLC (Capcell pak C18 AQ, 50% MeOH) to give 1 (7.7 mg, 33%); |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19% | With pyridine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide at 20℃; for 24h; | 3.4.5. Ethyl 2-(N-phenethylacetamido)acetate (7) Compound 6 (100 mmol, 20 mg) was dissolved in pyridine (500 μL) and a mixture of acetyl chloride (0.4 mmol, 30 μL) and DIPCD (0.4 mmol, 60 μL) was added to the solution. The resulting mixture was stirred for 24 h at room temperature. The products were purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (CH2Cl2; CH2Cl2/acetone 9:1, 5:5; acetone; acetone/MeOH 5:5) and then reversed-phase HPLC (Capcell pak C18 AQ, 50% MeOH) to give 7 (4.7 mg, 19% yield). Compound 7 was obtained a set of rotational isomers (7a and 7b). The molar ratio of 7a to 7b was 2.5 to 1. Compound 7a: 1H NMR (CD3OD, 270 MHz) δ 7.19-7.32 (5H, m, H-2, H-3, H-4, H-5, H-6), δ 4.18 (2H, q, 7.0, H-1'), δ 4.04 (2H, s, H-2), δ 3.63 (2H, t, 7.2, H-1'), δ 2.88 (2H, t, 7.1, H-2'), δ 1.86 (3H, s, NCO-Me), δ 1.26 (3H, t, 7.0, H-2'). 7b: δ 7.19-7.32 (5H, m, H-2, H-3, H-4, H-5, H-6), δ 4.18 (2H, q, 7.0, H-1'), δ 4.09 (2H, s, H-2), δ 3.55 (2H, t, 7.7, H-1'), δ 2.80 (2H, t, 7.6, H-2'), δ 2.01 (3H, s, NCO-Me), δ 1.26 (3H, t, 7.0, H-2'); ESIMS m/z 272 [M+Na]+; HRESIMS m/z 272.1254 [M+Na]+ (calcd for C14H19N1NaO3, 272.1262). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetonitrile for 24h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | |
37% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 48h; | 9-1 Preparation Example 9-1) Preparation of phenethylamino-acetic acid ethyl ester (2-bromoethyl)benzene (1 g, 5.40 mmol), glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride (1.130 g, 8.11 mmol), and diisopropylethylamine (2.83 mL, 16.2 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (20 mL). The mixture was stirred for 48 hours at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, added to a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the title compound (0.41 g, 37%) was obtained as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With oxygen; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; copper(ll) bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 10h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 48h; | Procedure for Synthesis of Benzyl-(2-hydroxyiminoethyl)-Carbamic Acid tert-Butyl Ester/(2-hydroxyiminoethyl)-phenethyl-Carbamic Acid tert-Butyl Ester (Scheme 6). General procedure: (2-Bromoethyl)benzene, 17 (1 g, 5.40 mmol),ethyl glycinate (130 g, 8.11 mmol), and DIPEA (2.83 mL,16.2 mmol) were dissolved in ACN, stirred for 48 h, and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 2) to yield compounds 18 (1.41 g, 37%). Compounds 18 in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) were mixed with Na2CO3 (1.08 g, 10.2 mmol)and Boc2O (1.78 g, 8.16 mmol), stirred for 5 h, and extracted with ammonium chloride (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL) to give 19. The products were dissolved in THF (30 mL), cooled to -20C, lithium aluminum hydride (8.84 mL, 8.84 mmol) was added slowly, and this mixture was stirred for 1 h to give 20 (2.43 g, 99%) through column chromatography. The products were dried and then dissolved in DCM/DMSO (20 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0C and stirred for 3 h after adding the SO3 pyridine complex (2.94 g, 18.3 mmol) and TEA(5.15 mL, 36.6 mmol). The mixture was extracted with 1 N HCl solution (30 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL × 2)to yield 21. These products were dissolved in ethanol (30 mL), NH2OHHCl salt and NaCO3 were added, and the mixture was stirred for 8 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and distilled water(50 mL) to yield 22 (2.17 g, 76%). Compound 18: 1HNMR(600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30-7.19 (m, 5 H), 4.16 (q,J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H), 3.39 (s, 2 H ), 2.89 (t, J = 2.7 Hz, 2 H),2.81 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.25 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3 H). Compound19: 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.29-7.15 (m,5 H), 4.16 (q, J = 14.4 Hz, 2 H), 3.70 (s, 2 H ), 2.82 (m,2 H), 1.47 (s, 9 H), 1.25 (t, J = 18 Hz, 3 H). Compound20: 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30-7.17 (m, 5 H),3.70 (s, 2 H), 3.49 (s, 2 H ), 3.44 (s, 2 H), 2.87 (s, 2 H),1.29 (s, 9 H). Compound 21: 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3)δ 9.47 (S, 1 H), 7.30-7.14 (m, 5 H), 4.12 (s, 1 H), 3.82 (s,2 H ), 3.54-3.47 (m, 2 H), 2.87-2.80 (m, 2 H), 1.26 (s,9 H). Compound 22: 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.47(s, 1 H), 7.43-7.15 (m, 5 H), 3.91 (m, 2 H), 3.44 (m, 2 H), 2.82 (m, 2 H), 1.26 (s, 9 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium carbonate / water; 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C 3: sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; triethylamine / dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide / 3 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium carbonate / water; 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine; sulfur trioxide pyridine complex / dimethyl sulfoxide; dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C 3: sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; triethylamine / dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide / 3 h / 0 °C 4: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium carbonate / ethanol / 8 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sodium carbonate / water; 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine; sulfur trioxide pyridine complex / dimethyl sulfoxide; dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C 4: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium carbonate / ethanol / 8 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 5 h 2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C 3.1: sulfur trioxide pyridine complex; triethylamine / dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide / 3 h / 0 °C 4.1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium carbonate / ethanol / 8 h / 20 °C 5.1: N-chloro-succinimide; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 5.2: 2 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate / water; 1,4-dioxane / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: triethylamine; sulfur trioxide pyridine complex / dimethyl sulfoxide; dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 °C 4.1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium carbonate / ethanol / 8 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: N-chloro-succinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 0 °C 5.2: 5 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane for 5h; | Procedure for Synthesis of Benzyl-(2-hydroxyiminoethyl)-Carbamic Acid tert-Butyl Ester/(2-hydroxyiminoethyl)-phenethyl-Carbamic Acid tert-Butyl Ester (Scheme 6). General procedure: (2-Bromoethyl)benzene, 17 (1 g, 5.40 mmol),ethyl glycinate (130 g, 8.11 mmol), and DIPEA (2.83 mL,16.2 mmol) were dissolved in ACN, stirred for 48 h, and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 2) to yield compounds 18 (1.41 g, 37%). Compounds 18 in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) were mixed with Na2CO3 (1.08 g, 10.2 mmol)and Boc2O (1.78 g, 8.16 mmol), stirred for 5 h, and extracted with ammonium chloride (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL) to give 19. The products were dissolved in THF (30 mL), cooled to -20C, lithium aluminum hydride (8.84 mL, 8.84 mmol) was added slowly, and this mixture was stirred for 1 h to give 20 (2.43 g, 99%) through column chromatography. The products were dried and then dissolved in DCM/DMSO (20 mL). The reaction mixture was cooled to 0C and stirred for 3 h after adding the SO3 pyridine complex (2.94 g, 18.3 mmol) and TEA(5.15 mL, 36.6 mmol). The mixture was extracted with 1 N HCl solution (30 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL × 2)to yield 21. These products were dissolved in ethanol (30 mL), NH2OHHCl salt and NaCO3 were added, and the mixture was stirred for 8 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and distilled water(50 mL) to yield 22 (2.17 g, 76%). Compound 18: 1HNMR(600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30-7.19 (m, 5 H), 4.16 (q,J = 7.2 Hz, 2 H), 3.39 (s, 2 H ), 2.89 (t, J = 2.7 Hz, 2 H),2.81 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.25 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3 H). Compound19: 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.29-7.15 (m,5 H), 4.16 (q, J = 14.4 Hz, 2 H), 3.70 (s, 2 H ), 2.82 (m,2 H), 1.47 (s, 9 H), 1.25 (t, J = 18 Hz, 3 H). Compound20: 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30-7.17 (m, 5 H),3.70 (s, 2 H), 3.49 (s, 2 H ), 3.44 (s, 2 H), 2.87 (s, 2 H),1.29 (s, 9 H). Compound 21: 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3)δ 9.47 (S, 1 H), 7.30-7.14 (m, 5 H), 4.12 (s, 1 H), 3.82 (s,2 H ), 3.54-3.47 (m, 2 H), 2.87-2.80 (m, 2 H), 1.26 (s,9 H). Compound 22: 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.47(s, 1 H), 7.43-7.15 (m, 5 H), 3.91 (m, 2 H), 3.44 (m, 2 H), 2.82 (m, 2 H), 1.26 (s, 9 H). | |
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 9-2 Preparation Example 9-2) Preparation of (t-butoxycarbonyl-phenethyl-amino)-acetic acid ethyl ester After dissolving the compound (1.41 g, 6.80 mmol) obtained in Preparation Example 9-1 in 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) and distilled water (20 mL), sodium carbonate (1.08 g, 10.2 mmol) was added, followed by di-t- Butoxy dicarbonate (1.78 g, 8.16 mmol)After putting in, the mixture was stirred for 5 hours at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere.The reaction solution was extracted with a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL), and the organic layer was washed with an aqueous sodium chloride solution (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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82% | General procedure: A mixture of appropriate indole-2-carboxylic acids 13a-g (0.63mmol, 1eq), BOP (0.36g, 0.82mmol, 1.3eq) and DIPEA (0.22mL, 1.26mmol, 2eq) in DCM (25mL) was stirred for 10min at rt before addition of appropriate phenethyl amino acetates 14a-f (0.76mmol, 1.2eq) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight at rt. After removing of the solvent in vacuo, the residue was extracted with EtOAc, washed with 5% HCl, saturated NaHCO3 solution, brine, dried over MgSO4, and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product which was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using EtOAc/hexanes (1:3) as eluent to give the corresponding dihydropyrazino-1,4-diones 15-33. 4.1.2.1 8-Chloro-2-phenethyl-2,3-dihydropyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione (15) Yield % 82, mp 145-147C. 1H NMR (400MHz, δ ppm CDCl3): 8.30 (d, J=8.9Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.65 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.43 (dd, J=8.8, 2.1Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.39-7.21 (m, 6H, Ar-H), 4.20 (s, 2H, CH2C=O), 3.83 (t, J=7.3Hz, 2H, NCH2CH2), 3.02 (t, J=7.9Hz, 2H, NCH2CH2). 13C NMR (100MHz, δ ppm CDCl3): 161.23 (CH2C=O), 155.48 (C=O), 137.96, 132.91, 131.10, 130.28, 129.84, 128.88, 128.69, 127.99, 126.93, 122.01, 117.39, 113.23, 52.54, 48.08, 33.41. HRESI-MS m/z calcd for [M+H]+ C19H16ClN2O2: 339.0895, found: 339.0895 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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85% | Stage #1: 5-chloro-3-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid With (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N-phenethylglycine ethyl ester In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4.1.2 Synthesis of compounds 15-33 General procedure: A mixture of appropriate indole-2-carboxylic acids 13a-g (0.63mmol, 1eq), BOP (0.36g, 0.82mmol, 1.3eq) and DIPEA (0.22mL, 1.26mmol, 2eq) in DCM (25mL) was stirred for 10min at rt before addition of appropriate phenethyl amino acetates 14a-f (0.76mmol, 1.2eq) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight at rt. After removing of the solvent in vacuo, the residue was extracted with EtOAc, washed with 5% HCl, saturated NaHCO3 solution, brine, dried over MgSO4, and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product which was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using EtOAc/hexanes (1:3) as eluent to give the corresponding dihydropyrazino-1,4-diones 15-33. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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84% | Stage #1: 5-chloro-3-ethyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid With (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N-phenethylglycine ethyl ester In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4.1.2 Synthesis of compounds 15-33 General procedure: A mixture of appropriate indole-2-carboxylic acids 13a-g (0.63mmol, 1eq), BOP (0.36g, 0.82mmol, 1.3eq) and DIPEA (0.22mL, 1.26mmol, 2eq) in DCM (25mL) was stirred for 10min at rt before addition of appropriate phenethyl amino acetates 14a-f (0.76mmol, 1.2eq) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight at rt. After removing of the solvent in vacuo, the residue was extracted with EtOAc, washed with 5% HCl, saturated NaHCO3 solution, brine, dried over MgSO4, and evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product which was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using EtOAc/hexanes (1:3) as eluent to give the corresponding dihydropyrazino-1,4-diones 15-33. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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95% | With triethylamine In chloroform at 0 - 25℃; for 1.83333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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83% | Stage #1: 5-chloro-3-(ethoxymethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid With benzotriazole-1-yl-oxy-tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N-phenethylglycine ethyl ester In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4.1.4 General procedure for synthesis of compounds 13-22 General procedure: A mixture of acids 4, 7, and 10 (0.74mmol, 1eq), BOP (0.42g, 0.95mmol, 1.25eq) and DIPEA (0.25mL, 1.50mmol, 2eq) in DCM (30mL) was stirred for 10min at rt, followed by addition of 12a-e (0.89mmol, 1.2eq). At rt, the resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight. Following EtOAc extraction, the crude product was purified by flash chromatography using EtOAc/hexane (1:3) to yield the corresponding 13-22. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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85% | Stage #1: 5-chloro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid With benzotriazole-1-yl-oxy-tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N-phenethylglycine ethyl ester In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4.1.4 General procedure for synthesis of compounds 13-22 General procedure: A mixture of acids 4, 7, and 10 (0.74mmol, 1eq), BOP (0.42g, 0.95mmol, 1.25eq) and DIPEA (0.25mL, 1.50mmol, 2eq) in DCM (30mL) was stirred for 10min at rt, followed by addition of 12a-e (0.89mmol, 1.2eq). At rt, the resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight. Following EtOAc extraction, the crude product was purified by flash chromatography using EtOAc/hexane (1:3) to yield the corresponding 13-22. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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80% | Stage #1: (E)-5-chloro-3-(2-methoxyvinyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid With benzotriazole-1-yl-oxy-tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: N-phenethylglycine ethyl ester In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 4.1.4 General procedure for synthesis of compounds 13-22 General procedure: A mixture of acids 4, 7, and 10 (0.74mmol, 1eq), BOP (0.42g, 0.95mmol, 1.25eq) and DIPEA (0.25mL, 1.50mmol, 2eq) in DCM (30mL) was stirred for 10min at rt, followed by addition of 12a-e (0.89mmol, 1.2eq). At rt, the resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight. Following EtOAc extraction, the crude product was purified by flash chromatography using EtOAc/hexane (1:3) to yield the corresponding 13-22. |