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CAS No. : | 6165-75-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00013459 |
Formula : | C9H8O3S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | RAGBYXLIHQFIPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 196.22 | Pubchem ID : | 80273 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.11 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 48.4 |
TPSA : | 51.75 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.56 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.02 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.32 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.19 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.01 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.16 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.74 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.03 |
Solubility : | 1.82 mg/ml ; 0.0093 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.01 |
Solubility : | 1.93 mg/ml ; 0.00982 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.55 |
Solubility : | 0.548 mg/ml ; 0.00279 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.68 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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95.8% | Stage #1: With triethylamine In dichloromethane Stage #2: at 15 - 20℃; for 3 h; Reflux |
Add 1.0mol of propargyl alcohol and 500ml of dichloromethane to the reaction flask respectively, add triethylamine with stirring, then cool down to below 15 °C, start adding 2.1mol of benzenesulfonyl chloride, drop, return to room temperature and continue stirring for 1h, then The temperature was raised to reflux and the reaction was continued for 2 hours. After the gas phase detection reaction was completed, the mixture was subjected to ice-clearing, layered, and concentrated to give a crude product which was then recrystallized to yield 187.77 g of pure product. The calculated yield was 95.8percent.The purity was 99.93percent, the moisture content was 28 ppm, the acid value was 36 ppm |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Examples of sulfonic acid esters useful in the tertiary amine combinatorial process of this invention are the following:Sulfonic Acid Esters --...(s)-(+)-2-methylbutyl methanesulfonate(s)-(+)-2-methylbutyl p-toluenesulfonate(s)-(+)-1-phenyl-1,2-ethanediol 2-tosylate(2r)-(-)-glycidyl 3-nitrobenzenesulfonatepropargyl benzenesulfonate2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl p-toluenesulfonate(r)-(-)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl p-toluenesulfonate(s)-(+)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl p-toluenesulfonate... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In toluene; at 40℃; for 2 - 3h;Nitrogen atmosphere; | [0014] 4-Methoxybenzenethiol (4.4 Kg) was added to a 100-L cylindrical flask equipped with an overhead stirrer, nitrogen inlet, and temperature probe. Toluene (44 L) was added, and the mixture was purged with nitrogen (sub-surface) for approximately 10 minutes at room temperature. Sodium hydroxide (2N, 20.4 L) was then added drop-wise to the thiol/toluene solution over 15-20 minutes at room temperature, with stirring, under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was heated to 40[deg.] C., and aged for 15 minutes. After the age period, <strong>[6165-75-9]propargyl benzenesulfonate</strong> (6.28 Kg) was added slowly, while maintaining the reaction temperature at 40[deg.] C. The reaction mixture was aged under nitrogen with stirring at 40[deg.] C., until completion. (approximately 2-3 hrs), then cooled to 40[deg.] C. and the layers cut after a 30 min settle time. The organic layer was washed with water (8.8 L*3) until the pH of the final aqueous wash was 7-8 The washed solution was used 'as is' in the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96.6% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; toluene; at 20 - 47℃; for 4.95h;Inert atmosphere; Industry scale;Product distribution / selectivity; | Step 1-Preparation of Racemic PAI Base, 1200 Liter Lass-Lined Reactor, with PTFE Lined Piping and Under Nitrogen Atmosphere.1-Aminoindan (90 kg), toluene (180 kg), soft water (287 kg) and pure NaOH (118 kg of 25percent solution) were introduced into reactor at stirring and were mixed at ambient temperature. Then 135 kg of Propargyl Benzene Sulfonate (PBS) and 55 kg of toluene were added by portions over 45 minutes and the reaction mixture was heated 40° C. and held for 4'2 hrs at 41-47° C. After the reaction completion the stirrer was stopped and the reaction mixture was settled at this temperature for 30 minutes. Lower aqueous phase was separated and discarded to waste.Upper organic phase was mixed with 270 kg of soft water and 33percent H2SO4 solution was then added by portions. During the addition reaction temperature was maintained within the range 40-47° C. and pH of the mixture was monitored by pH-meter.After adjusting pH of reaction mixture to 2.4 (94 kg of 33percent H2SO4 solution added) the stirrer was stopped and the batch was settled for 30 minutes. The lower aqueous phase was separated using glass separation tank, organic phase was discarded to waste and the aqueous phase was re-introduced into the reactor.Toluene (155 kg) was added to the batch and then pH was adjusted to 6.1 by addition of 25percent NaOH at stirring (82 kg added) while temperature was maintained within the range 44-46° C. The stirrer was stopped and the reaction mixture was settled at this temperature for 30 minutes. Lower aqueous phase was separated using glass separation tank, organic phase was transferred to glass lined vessel (Extract I) and aqueous phase was re-introduced into the reactor.Toluene (115 kg) was added to the aqueous phase, the batch was stirred and then pH was adjusted to 6.7 by addition of 25percent NaOH (3 kg added) while temperature was maintained within the range 45-47° C. The stirrer was stopped and the reaction mixture was settled at this temperature for 30 minutes. Lower aqueous phase was separated to waste and organic phase was mixed with the organic phase from previous extraction (Extract I) held in glass lined vessel.The combined organic solution was washed with 377 liters of soft water at 41-46° C. by stirring for 11/2 hours. Then the stirrer was stopped and the mixture was settled at this temperature for 30 minutes. Lower aqueous phase was separated to waste and organic phase was evaporated under vacuum at heating and stirring.After completion of Toluene evaporation, Isopropanol (106 kg) was added to the residue and evaporated under the same conditions.The residue of evaporation (oil) was cooled to 30° C. and transferred into glass lined vessel.Product-78 kg Racemic PAI Base, Assay-96.6percent |
1-aminoindan (45 g), toluene (135 ml), water (85 ml) and NaOH (60 g of 25percent solution) were introduced into a reactor, stirred, and PBS (67.5 g) was added at ambient temperature. The reaction mass was heated to 45° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours. The stirrer was stopped and the reaction mixture was allowed to settle. After phase separation, the lower aqueous phase was discarded. The upper organic phase was mixed with 300 ml of water and was stirred. The resulting mixture was acidified with 66percent sulfuric acid to a pH of 2.2 and stirring was stopped. The mixture was settled for 1/2 hour and the lower phase (acidic aqueous layer) was separated. The upper organic phase was discarded. The aqueous phase was mixed with 250 ml of toluene while stirring and was basified to a pH of 6.3 with a 25percent solution of NaOH. After the pH was adjusted to 6.3, the stirrer was stopped and the mixture was allowed to settle. The lower aqueous phase and the upper toluenic phase were separated. The aqueous phase was reintroduced into the reactor, mixed with an additional 200 ml of toluene. The reactor was stirred and the pH was adjusted to 7.0 with a 25percent solution of NaOH. After pH adjustment, the stirrer was stopped and the mixture was allowed to settle. The lower aqueous phase was separated and discarded. The organic toluene phase was combined with the organic toluene phase from the previous extraction and was washed with 200 ml water. After the washing and settling, the aqueous layer was separated and the resulting organic toluene phase was evaporated in rotating evaporator under vacuum. After the toluene evaporation, the residue was dissolved in 80 ml isopropanol and the solvent was evaporated under the same conditions. 38.6 g of brown oil (PAI base) resulted. Aqueous solution of L-tartaric acid was prepared by dissolution of 12.36 g of the acid in 19.6 g water. PAI base was dissolved in 225 ml isopropanol, stirred, heated to reflux and the solution of L-tartaric acid was added to the PAI solution at reflux conditions. The addition resulted in crystallization of solid rasagiline tartrate salt. The suspension was cooled to room temperature, filtered and the solid product was washed on a filter with two portions of isopropanol. The wet solid product was dried to a constant mass and was analyzed. Yield 24.0 g (28.8percent) Analysis: m.p. 176.3-176.8° C., Purity by TLC: one spot. Purity by HPLC: AI content 0.1percent; S-isomer content: <4percent; remainder R-PAI. Solid morphology: Aggregated small (100-300 micron) needle-shaped crystals. | ||
With sodium hydroxide; In water; toluene; at 20 - 45℃; for 4h;Product distribution / selectivity; | 1-aminoindan (45 g), toluene (135 ml), water (85 ml) and NaOH (60 g of 25percent solution) were introduced into a reactor, stirred, and PBS (67.5 g) was added at ambient temperature. The reaction mass was heated to 45° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours. The stirrer was stopped and the reaction mixture was allowed to settle. After phase separation, the lower aqueous phase was discarded. The upper organic phase was washed with 70 ml water and was evaporated under vacuum in a rotating evaporator. The residue which resulted was dissolved in 70 ml isopropanol and the solvent was again evaporated under the same conditions. The resulting brown oil (55.4 g) was dissolved in 205 ml isopropanol while being stirred in a reactor. A solution of 12.6 g L-tartaric acid in 19.7 ml water was prepared. The reactor with isopropanolic solution was heated to reflux while stirring, and the solution of L-tartaric acid was added dropwise at reflux. A solid product was precipitated during the addition of acid. The resulting suspension was cooled to 25° C., and the solid product was filtered and washed with isopropanol. The wet solid was dried under vacuum. The dry solid product (28.7 g of white crystalline powder) was sampled and analyzed. Analysis: m.p. 162.7-163.2° C., Purity by TLC: two spots. Purity by HPLC: AI content 22.6percent; S-isomer content: 12percent; remainder R-PAI.; 1-aminoindan (45 g), toluene (135 ml), water (85 ml) and NaOH (60 g of 25percent solution) were introduced into a reactor, stirred, and PBS (67.5 g) was added at ambient temperature. The reaction mass was heated to 45° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours. The stirrer was stopped and the reaction mixture was allowed to settle. After phase separation, the lower aqueous phase was discarded. The upper organic phase was washed with 70 ml water and was evaporated under vacuum in a rotating evaporator. The residue which resulted was dissolved in 70 ml isopropanol and the solvent was again evaporated under the same conditions. The resulting brown oil (56.5 g) was dissolved in 120 ml of isopropanol while being stirred stirring in reactor. An L-tartaric acid solution was prepared by dissolving 12.6 g of L-tartaric acid in 125 ml isopropanol and heating. The solution in the reactor was heated to reflux while being stirred and then the L-tartaric acid solution was introduced to the reactor dropwise under reflux conditions. A solid product was precipitated during the addition. The resulting suspension was cooled to 25° C. and the solid product was filtered and washed with isopropanol. The wet solid dried under vacuum. 33.9 g of dry solid product in the form of white crystalline powder was sampled and analyzed. Analysis: m.p. 160.8-161.2° C., Purity by TLC-two spots (AI+PAI) Purity by HPLC-AI content 25.6percent; S-isomer content 16percent; 1-aminoindan (45 g), toluene (135 ml), water (85 ml) and NaOH (60 g of 25percent solution) were introduced into a reactor, stirred, and PBS (67.5 g) was added at ambient temperature. The reaction mass was heated to 45° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours. The stirrer was stopped and the reaction mixture was allowed to settle. After phase separation, the lower aqueous phase was discarded. The upper organic phase was washed with 70 ml water and was evaporated under vacuum in a rotating evaporator. The residue which resulted was dissolved in 70 ml isopropanol and the solvent was again evaporated under the same conditions. The resulting brown oil (56.5 g) was dissolved in 120 ml isopropanol while stirring in reactor. 8.2 g of L-tartaric acid was dissolved in 19 ml water. The solution in the reactor was heated to reflux while stirring and the solution of tartaric acid was introduced to the reactor dropwise under reflux conditions. Solid product was not precipitated during the addition. The resulting mixture was cooled and seeded with rasagiline tartrate at 73° C. The seeding material was not dissolved and at 64° C. crystallization of the batch was observed. The batch was cooled to 25° C. over 12 hours and stirred at this temperature for 6 hours. The solid product was filtered and washed with isopropanol. The wet solid was dried under vacuum. 20.6 g of dry solid product in the form of white crystalline powder was sampled and analyzed. Analysis: m.p. 162.9-163.2° C., Purity by TLC-two spots (AI+PAI) Purity by HPLC-AI content 39.8percent, PAI content 62.2percent; S-isomer content: much greater than 4percent. (Note: It was difficult to determine the exact content of S-enantiomer because the broad peak of AI overlapped the peak of the S-enantiomer). Discussion: Examples 3, 4 and 5 show that it is difficult to directly separate pure mono-propargylated aminoindan derivative from the reaction mixture. The crude salts produced upon the addition of L-tartaric acid to the reaction mixture are contaminated by primary aminoindan as well as by S-enantiomer.; 1-aminoindan (45 g), toluene (135 ml), water (85 ml) and NaOH (60 g... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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26.3 g of 100percent (R)-CAI (in the form of 30.1 g technical grade syrup-like compound) were introduced into a reactor with water (75 ml), toluene (100 ml) and NaOH (34.8 g of 25percent solution). 21.4 g of PBS were introduced and stirring was started. The reaction mass was stirred at 45-46° C. for 5 hours. The stirrer was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to settle. The lower aqueous phase was discarded and the upper organic phase was mixed with 250 ml of water and was stirred. The mixture was acidified with 66percent Sulfuric Acid to a pH of 2.0. After the acidification, the stirrer was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to settle. After phase separation, the upper organic layer was discarded and the lower aqueous phase was reintroduced into the reactor. The acidic aqueous phase was mixed with 200 ml toluene, stirred, and basified with 25percent NaOH to a pH of 5.2. The mixture was stirred at 45° C., the stirrer was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to settle. The upper organic phase and the lower aqueous phase were separated and the aqueous phase was reintroduced into the reactor. 150 ml toluene was added, and the pH was adjusted with 25percent NaOH solution to 5.2. The mixture was stirred at 45° C., the stirrer was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to settle. The upper organic phase and the lower aqueous phase were separated. The aqueous layer was discarded and the organic layer was combined with the organic phase from the previous separation. The combined organic solution was evaporated under vacuum in a rotating evaporator, the residue was dissolved in 50 ml isopropanol and the solvent was evaporated under the same conditions. 21.8 g of brown oil (R)-CPAI free base resulted. The free base was dissolved in 137 ml isopropanol while stirring in a reactor. 6.0 g of L-tartaric acid were dissolved in 70 ml isopropanol. The reactor was heated and the tartaric acid solution was introduced dropwise into the reactor at 60-65° C. Crystallization of ladostigil tartrate occurred during the addition of the tartaric acid solution. After the addition was completed, the mixture was cooled to 3° C., and the solid product was filtered and washed with cold isopropanol. Resulting wet ladostigil tartrate was dried under vacuum, sampled and analyzed. Analysis: m.p. 145.4-145.7° C., Purity by TLC: one spot ((R)-CPAI). Purity by HPLC: 99.8percent; S-isomer content: <0.04percent. Discussion: Examples 1 and 2 show that extraction can be used to isolate pure (R)-PAI and (R)-CPAI tartrate salts. However, these processes require many steps and require much acidified organic solvent which is difficult to dispose of. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28.1 g of 100percent (R)-CAI was introduced into a reactor with water (75 ml), toluene (100 ml) and NaOH (34.8 g of 25percent solution). 21.4 g of PBS were introduced while stirring. The reaction mass was stirred at 45-46° C. over 5 hours. The stirrer was stopped, and the mixture was allowed to settle. The lower aqueous layer was discarded. The upper organic layer was washed with 70 ml water and was evaporated under vacuum in a rotating evaporator. The residue which resulted from evaporation was dissolved in 70 ml isopropanol and the solvent was evaporated under the same conditions. The resulting brown oil (28 g) was dissolved in 207 ml isopropanol by stirring in a reactor. 1.63 g of 66percent Sulfuric Acid (1.08 g anhydrous) was introduced into the reactor dropwise at ambient temperature. The mixture was stirred over 24 hours at 15-25° C., and no solid precipitation was observed. The reactor was seeded at 25° C. with the solid R-CAI Sulfate from example 10. Immediately after the seeding, product crystallization was observed. The resulting suspension was stirred at 25° C. for one hour and was filtered. The solid product was washed with isopropanol on a filter and was dried under vacuum. The mother liquor filtrate and the filtrate from the washing were collected and combined. 6.0 g of dry solid product in the form of white crystalline powder was sampled and analyzed. Analysis: m.p. 184.9-186.0° C., Purity by TLC-two spots ((R)-CAI+(R)-CPAI). Purity by HPLC-(R)-CAI content: 31.7percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With caesium carbonate;tetrabutylammomium bromide; In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 50℃; | (a) Alkylation of 1 with Propargyl Besylate; To a solution of ethyl N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate (1) (100 g, 0.374 mol), propargyl besylate (70.9 mL, 0.449 mol), and Bu4NBr (12.1 g, 37.4 mmol) in MTBE (1 L) at 50° C. was added Cs2CO3 (244 g, 0.748 mol). The resulting slurry was stirred at 50° C. until the ratio of the desired product to starting material was greater than 100 as determined by HPLC (typically overnight to 2 d). The slurry was then cooled to rt. The inorganic solids were filtered off and rinsed with MTBE (250 mL). The combined filtrate was directly used for the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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74.56% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; toluene; at 30 - 50℃;Product distribution / selectivity; | Step (a): Preparation of Rasagiline BaseIn a 1 L round-bottomed flask under nitrogen and equipped with mechanical stirring, were charged 55.00 g of (R)-1-aminoindan, 165 mL of toluene and 147 mL of water. The mixture was stirred at 20-25° C., and subsequently 36.34 g of 50percent aqueous NaOH solution were added dropwise without exceeding 30° C. Once the addition was complete, 81.03 g of propargyl benzenesulfonate were added dropwise to the reaction mixture maintaining the temperature below 30° C. A biphasic brown solution was obtained.The reaction mixture was heated to 45-50° C. and stirred for 4 hours at this temperature. After this period of time, the mixture was cooled down to 20-25° C. and was allowed to stand. The two phases were then separated. 110 mL of toluene and 165 mL of water were added to the stirred organic phase, and the pH was adjusted to 7.5+/-0.2 by the dropwise addition of 35percent aqueous HCl solution (5.50 g were required). 4.125 g of celite were then added, the mixture was stirred for 20 min at 20-25° C. and then filtered, washing the filter cake with 2.x.15 mL of toluene. The filtrate was allowed to stand, and the phases were separated. 165 mL of water were then added to the organic phase, and the pH was adjusted to 7.5+/-0.2 by the dropwise addition of 35percent aqueous HCl solution (0.62 g were required). The mixture was stirred for 10 min, and then the phases were separated.5.00 g of anhydrous sodium sulphate were added to the toluenic phase, the mixture was stirred for 1 h at 20-25° C. and filtered, washing the filter cake with 2.x.15 mL of toluene. The resultant toluenic solution contained 52.72 g of rasagiline base (yield: 74.56percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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62% | In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 0 - 75℃; for 16h; | 21.30 g (97.7 mmol) of trifluoromethyl triflate, CF3SO2OCF3, are slowly added with stirring and cooling of the reaction mixture using a bath (0 C.) to 5.36 g (92.3 mmol) of dry potassium fluoride suspended in 90 ml of dry N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA) in a 250 ml round-bottomed flask with reflux condenser which is cooled to -80 C. The reaction mixture is stirred at 0 C. for a further 1 hour. The temperature of the reflux condenser is then increased to room temperature in order to remove the trifluoromethylsulfonyl fluoride, CF3SO2F, formed during the reaction over the course of 30 min. 15.10 g (76.6 mmol) of prop-2-yn-1-yl benzenesulfonate are added to the suspension of KOCF3 remaining in the flask at a bath temperature of 0 C., and the reaction mixture is stirred at 75 C. (bath temperature) for 16 hours. The product formed is then condensed in a trap cooled by means of liquid nitrogen by applying a vacuum. 7.52 g of a mixture of DMA and the desired product are obtained. According to 1H-NMR, the mixture comprises 4.88 g (39.0 mmol) of 1-trifluoromethoxyprop-2-yne. 69 ml of water are subsequently added to the reaction mixture, and volatile products are condensed off further in vacuo at 75 C. in a trap cooled by means of liquid nitrogen. An additional 9.10 g of a mixture of DMA, water and the desired product are obtained. 5.94 g of 1-trifluoromethoxyprop-2-yne are obtained from the two mixtures on distillative separation. The boiling point of 1-trifluoromethoxyprop-2-yne is 34 C. The yield is 62%, based on prop-2-yn-1-yl benzenesulfonate.The product, 1-trifluoromethoxyprop-2-yne, is characterised by means of 1H- and 19F-NMR spectra.1H-NMR (solvent: CD3CN; reference substance: TMS), delta, ppm: 2.99 t (CH), 4.74 d (2H, CH2), 4JH,H=2.4 Hz. 19F-NMR (solvent: CD3CN; reference substance: CCl3F), delta, ppm: -61.2 s (OCF3). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65.8% | With sodium hydroxide; In toluene; at 30℃; for 29h; | Example 11 Preparation of rasagiline To a reactor 8.14 g of propargyl benzenesulphonate, 75.71 g of (R)- 1-aminoindan hydrochloride and 57 ml of toluene were added. The mixture was heated to 30°C, and then 18 ml of 15percent NaOH were slowly added, the mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for 29 hours . After completing the reaction 38.5 ml of water and 16 ml of toluene were added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 15 minutes, then the stirring was stopped and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with 38.5 ml of water and stirred for 15 minutes, then the phases were separated. The upper organic phase was washed with 38.5 ml of 10percent NaOH and stirred for 15 minutes, than the phases were separated. The organic phase was mixed with 23 ml of water and the pH was adjusted to 3.2 by addition of 12 ml of 10percent solution of H2S04. The phases were separated and the organic phase was discarded. To the water phase 38.5 ml of toluene were added and the pH was adjusted to 7.3 by adding 9 ml of 10percent NaOH. The phases were separated and the water phase was extracted twice by addition of 38.5 ml of toluene and adjusting pH to 7.3 by addition of 10percent solution of NaOH. Organic phases were collected and the solvent of the organic phase was evaporated under vacuum by heating and stirring. After the evaporation 4.87 g of an oily product with an assay of 74.9percent was obtained. Yield: 65.8percent, Enatiomeric purity: 99.96 area percent |
65.8% | With sodium hydroxide; In toluene; at 30℃; for 29h; | To a reactor 8.14 g of propargyl benzenesulphonate, 75.71 g of (R) - 1-aminoindane hydrochloride and 57 ml of toluene were added. The mixture was heated to 30°C, and then 18 ml of 15percent NaOH were slowly added, the mixture was further stirred at the same temperature for 29 hours. After completion of the reaction 38.5 ml of water and 16 ml of toluene were added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 15 minutes, then the stirring was stopped and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with 38.5 ml of water and stirred for 15 minutes, then the phases were separated. The upper organic phase was washed with 38.5 ml of 10percent NaOH and stirred for 15 minutes, then the phases were separated. The organic phase was mixed with 23 ml of water and the pH was adjusted to 3.2 by addition of 12 ml of 10percent solution of H2SO4. The phases were separated and the organic phase was discarded. To the water phase 38.5 ml of toluene were added and the pH was adjusted to 7.3 by adding 9 ml of 10percent NaOH. The phases were separated and the water phase was extracted twice by addition of 38.5 ml of toluene and adjusting pH to 7.3 by addition of 10percent solution of NaOH. Organic phases were collected and the solvent of the organic phase was evaporated under vacuum by heating and stirring. After the evaporation 4.87 g of an oily product with an assay of 74.9percent was obtained . Yield: 65.8percent, Enantiomeric purity: 99.96 area percent |
Example 1Preparation of (1R)-2,3-dihydro-N-2-propynyl-1H-indane-1-amine (Rasagiline base crude)900ml water was charged in a round bottom flask at room temperature followed by addition of NaOH pellets (70.5 g) and tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (6 g) under stirring.After completion of addition, the reaction mixture was cooled to 15-20°C. R-(-)-1-aminoindan hydrochloride (150 g) was charged and the mixture was stirred for 15 min followed by dropwise addition of propargyl benzenesulfonate (180 g) to the reaction mixture over a period of 45 min.The reaction mixture was stirred at 15-20°C for 2 hr.The reaction mass was checked on TLC for completion of reaction.1 L of toluene was charged to the reaction mass and stirred for 30 min.The toluene layer was separated and washed with 10percent aqueous NaOH solution.The aqueous layer was again extracted with 500 ml of toluene.The combined toluene layer was washed with water (2x500ml).250ml of water was added to the toluene layer and the mixture was cooled to 15-20°C followed by dropwise addition of 10percent aqueous sulfuric acid solution to attain pH 3.The toluene layer was separated and washed with 500 ml water.The combined aqueous layer was washed with toluene (2x 250 ml).The aqueous layer was cooled to 15-20°C and 10percent aqueous NaOH solution was added dropwise till pH 8.The reaction mixture was charged with 500 ml of toluene and stirred for 30 min.The toluene layer was separated and aqueous layer was extracted with 250 ml of toluene.The combined toluene layer was washed with (2x 500 ml) water.The separated toluene layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and distilled off under vacuum at 65°C to get (90 g, 60 percent) of the title compound as an oil.; Example 2: Purification of (1R)-2,3-dihydro-N-2-propynyl-1H-indane-1-amine (Rasagiline base pure); Rasagiline base crude (dissolved in methylene dichloride) was purified by column chromatography using neutral alumina as a stationary phase and hexane-ethyl acetate (90:10) mixture as mobile phase to get (81.0 g, 90percent) of the title compound as an oil.; Example 3: Recovery of R(-)-aminoindan; The aqueous mother liquor obtained after separation of toluene layer (containing rasagiline base, Example 1) was basified to pH 12 using 10percent aq. NaOH (100 ml). 500 ml of toluene was charged to the above mixture and the reaction mass was stirred for 30 min. The toluene layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with 250 ml of toluene. The combined toluene layers were washed with (2x 500 ml) water. The toluene layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and distilled under vacuum at 65°C to get (15 g, 10 percent) of the title compound as an oil. |
81.0 g | Example 1 Preparation of (1R)-2,3-dihydro-N-2-propynyl-1H-indane-1-amine (Rasagiline Base Crude) 900 ml water was charged in a round bottom flask at room temperature followed by addition of NaOH pellets (70.5 g) and tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (6 g) under stirring. After completion of addition, the reaction mixture was cooled to 15-20° C. R-(-)-1-aminoindan hydrochloride (150 g) was charged and the mixture was stirred for 15 min followed by dropwise addition of propargyl benzenesulfonate (180 g) to the reaction mixture over a period of 45 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 15-20° C. for 2 hr. The reaction mass was checked on TLC for completion of reaction. 1 L of toluene was charged to the reaction mass and stirred for 30 min. The toluene layer was separated and washed with 10percent aqueous NaOH solution. The aqueous layer was again extracted with 500 ml of toluene. The combined toluene layer was washed with water (2*500 ml). 250 ml of water was added to the toluene layer and the mixture was cooled to 15-20° C. followed by dropwise addition of 10percent aqueous sulfuric acid solution to attain pH 3. The toluene layer was separated and washed with 500 ml water. The combined aqueous layer was washed with toluene (2*250 ml). The aqueous layer was cooled to 15-20° C. and 10percent aqueous NaOH solution was added dropwise till pH 8. The reaction mixture was charged with 500 ml of toluene and stirred for 30 min. The toluene layer was separated and aqueous layer was extracted with 250 ml of toluene. The combined toluene layer was washed with (2*500 ml) water. The separated toluene layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and distilled off under vacuum at 65° C. to get (90 g, 60percent) of the title compound as an oil.Example 2 Purification of (1R)-2,3-dihydro-N-2-propynyl-1H-indane-1-amine (Rasagiline Base Pure) (0132) Rasagiline base crude (dissolved in methylene dichloride) was purified by column chromatography using neutral alumina as a stationary phase and hexane-ethyl acetate (90:10) mixture as mobile phase to get (81.0 g, 90percent) of the title compound as an oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 2.5h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | Example 13A mixture of Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate 86 (5.0 g, 32.8 mmol) in anhydrous acetone (60 mL) is added K2CO3 (4.54 g, 32.8 mmol, 1 .0 equiv) and propargyl benzesulfonate (7.8 mL, 49.2 mmol, 1 .5 equiv). The reaction mixture is heated under reflux for 2.5 h under argon. TLC shows that the starting material is consumed. Acetone is then removed from the mixture, and the residue is poured in water (100 mL). The mixture is extracted with EtOAc (3x100 mL). The combined organic layers are washed with water (100 mL), brine (100 mL), and dried (anhydrous Na2SO4). Evaporation of the solvent the crude product is purified by CombinFlash (eluting with EtOAc in Hexane 0-16percent) to give 87 (6.0 g, 96percent yield) as white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; In tetrahydrofuran; | Incorporation of alkyne into monomer ensures that every repeat unit of the resulting homopolymer has an alkyne group available for click reaction, offering an efficient way for drug loading and functionalization. As shown in FIG. 2, alkyne-containing EAMO was synthesized from EHMO and propargyl benzenesulfonate in the presence of NaH and then polymerized via cationic ROP to yield P(EAMO). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Step A: tert-Butyl (1 -[methoxy(methyl)aminol- 1 -oxopent-4-yn-2-yl)carbamateTo an inerted vessel was charged N,N-diphenyl glycine ethyl ester (105.45 kg, 394.5mol), tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (14 kg, 43.4 mol), and <strong>[6165-75-9]propargyl benzenesulfonate</strong> (94.45 kg, 481 mol) followed by MTBE (750 kg). Then cesium carbonate (fine mesh grade, 390 kg,1197 mol) was added and the reaction stirred at 50-60 °C for 1 day. The batch was then cooled to0-5 °C and water (422 kg) was slowly added. Next, tert-butyl methyl ether (170 kg) was addedand the batch concentrated to 473-578 L. Then, 462 kg HC1 solution (43 kg cone. HC1 in 420 kgwater) was added to reach a pH=1 -2 below room temperature. After 7h of stirring, the pH was1.5 and the organic layer was separated and discarded.The aqueous layer was then cooled to 5-10 °C and 28percent aqueous NaOH (151 kg) wasadded slowly until the pH was 13. Then, a solution of Boc2O (136 kg, 624 mol in 243 kg of tertbutyl methyl ether) was added at 5-10 °C. The solution was then stirred at room temperature for 4h (pH=8) and 17percent aqueous NaOH (126 kg) was slowly added followed by more Boc2Osolution (30.7 kg, 141 mol in 60 kg tert-butyl methyl ether). The solution was then stirred atroom temperature for 4h (pW9) and 17percent aqueous NaOH (98 kg) was slowly added (pH13) and stirred an additional 12h (pH-b) followed by more Boc2O (11 kg, 50 mol). After 4h of stirring at room temperature, the layers were separated (retained aqueous) and the organics extracted with3percent aqueous NaOH (136 kg). The aqueous layers were combined and added to tert-butyl methyl ether (338 kg). Then, aqueous 17percent HC1 (362 kg) was added until pH=2. The layers were separated and the aqueous extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (420 kg). The combined organics were washed with 10percent brine (139 kg), dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to5 105-158 L. Constant volume distillation with tert-butyl methyl ether continued until KF=0.4percent. Carbonyldiimidazole (90 kg, 548 mol) was added to this solution and stirred for 2h atroom temperature. Then (MeO)MeNH2C1 (48 kg, 492 mol) was added and the reaction stirred for 6h. The batch was then cooled to 0-5 °C and water (80 kg) was added. The batch was then seeded with lOOg seed and water (450 kg) was added. The slurry was stirred at 0-5 °C for 3h and10 then filtered. The cake was dried under vacuum at 45-60 °C for 2 days to give tert-butyl (1- [methoxy(methyl)aminoj- 1 -oxopent-4-yn-2-yl)carbamate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
380 mg | To an ice cooled solution of t-butyl 2-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-2- oxoethylcarbamate (381 mg, 1 ,404 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5.8 ml_), NaH (60percent in mineral oil, 68 mg, 1 ,685 mmol) is added under Ar. After 20 min. at 0°C, propargyl benzenesolfonate (276 mg, 222 microL, 1 ,404 mmol) is added to the resulting red coloured solution. The reaction mixture is left reaching room temperature within 2 h. Water (100 ml_) is added and extracted with Et2O (3x20 ml_). The combined organic phases are washed with brine (3 x 20 ml_), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated at the rotoevaporator to give 380 mg (87percent yield) of tert-butyl 1 -(2,5- difluorophenyl)-1 -oxopent-4-yn-2-yl carbamate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Step A: tert-Butyl (1-[methoxy(methyl)amino]-1-oxopent-4-yn-2-yl)carbamate To an inerted vessel was charged N,N-diphenyl glycine ethyl ester (105.45 kg, 394.5 mol), tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (14 kg, 43.4 mol), and <strong>[6165-75-9]propargyl benzenesulfonate</strong> (94.45 kg, 481 mol) followed by MTBE (750 kg). Then cesium carbonate (fine mesh grade, 390 kg, 1197 mol) was added and the reaction stirred at 50-60° C. for 1 day. The batch was then cooled to 0-5° C. and water (422 kg) was slowly added. Next, tert-butyl methyl ether (170 kg) was added and the batch concentrated to 473-578 L. Then, 462 kg HCl solution (43 kg conc. HCl in 420 kg water) was added to reach a pH=1-2 below room temperature. After 7 h of stirring, the pH was 1.5 and the organic layer was separated and discarded. The aqueous layer was then cooled to 5-10° C. and 28percent aqueous NaOH (151 kg) was added slowly until the pH was 13. Then, a solution of Boc2O (136 kg, 624 mol in 243 kg of tert-butyl methyl ether) was added at 5-10° C. The solution was then stirred at room temperature for 4 h (pH=8) and 17percent aqueous NaOH (126 kg) was slowly added followed by more Boc2O solution (30.7 kg, 141 mol in 60 kg tert-butyl methyl ether). The solution was then stirred at room temperature for 4 h (pH=9) and 17percent aqueous NaOH (98 kg) was slowly added (pH=13) and stirred an additional 12 h (pH-10) followed by more Boc2O (11 kg, 50 mol). After 4 h of stirring at room temperature, the layers were separated (retained aqueous) and the organics extracted with 3percent aqueous NaOH (136 kg). The aqueous layers were combined and added to tert-butyl methyl ether (338 kg). Then, aqueous 17percent HCl (362 kg) was added until pH=2. The layers were separated and the aqueous extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (420 kg). The combined organics were washed with 10percent brine (139 kg), dried with Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to 105-158 L. Constant volume distillation with tert-butyl methyl ether continued until KF=0.4percent. Carbonyldiimidazole (90 kg, 548 mol) was added to this solution and stirred for 2 h at room temperature. Then (MeO)MeNH2Cl (48 kg, 492 mol) was added and the reaction stirred for 6 h. The batch was then cooled to 0-5° C. and water (80 kg) was added. The batch was then seeded with 100 g seed and water (450 kg) was added. The slurry was stirred at 0-5° C. for 3 h and then filtered. The cake was dried under vacuum at 45-60° C. for 2 days to give tert-butyl (1-[methoxy(methyl)amino]-1-oxopent-4-yn-2-yl)carbamate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; caesium carbonate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 50℃; | At room temperature, ethyl N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate 1A (50 g, 0.187 mol) was dissolved in methyl tbutylether (300 mL), then <strong>[6165-75-9]propargylbenzenesulfonate</strong> (44 g, 0.224 mol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (6.1 g, 0.019mol) were added to the reaction solution, the temperature was raised to 50°C, and cesium carbonate (121.8 g, 0.374mol) was added thereto, followed by reaction at 50°C overnight. The reaction solution was filtered and the filter cakewas washed with methyl t-butyl ether (40 ml32). The organic phases were combined and concentrated by rotary evaporationto a half of the volume, and a hydrochloric acid solution (3 mol/l, 100 ml) was added thereto, followed by stirringat room temperature for 1 hour. Then the solution was allowed to settle and be partitioned. The aqueous phase wasextracted with methyl t-butyl ether (70 ml32) and the aqueous phase was collected to give 1B. | |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; caesium carbonate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 50℃; | At room temperature, diphenylmethylene glycine ethyl ester 1A (50 g, 0.187 mol) was dissolved in methyl tertiary butyl ether (300 mL)A mixture of <strong>[6165-75-9]propargylbenzenesulfonate</strong> (44 g, 0.224 mol)Tetrabutylammonium bromide (6.1 g, 0.019 mol) was added to the reaction solution, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C,Cesium carbonate (121.8 g, 0.374 mol) was added and reacted at 50 ° C overnight.The reaction solution was filtered and the filter cake was washed with methyl tertiary butyl ether (40 mL x 2). The combined organic phases were concentrated to a half volume by rotary reaction, hydrochloric acid solution (3 mol / L, 100 mL)The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, left to stand, and the aqueous phase was extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether (70 mL x 2) and the aqueous phase was collected to give 1B. | |
In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 50℃; | A solution of diphenylmethylene glycine ethyl ester 1 (50 g, 0.187 mol) in methyl tertiary butyl ether (300 mL) was added at room temperature and <strong>[6165-75-9]propargylbenzenesulfonate</strong> (44 g, 224 mol), tetrabutylammonium bromide (6.1 g, 0.019 mol) was added to the reaction solution and heated to 50 ° C.(121.8 g, 0.374 mol),The reaction was carried out at 50 ° C overnight. The reaction solution was filtered, the filter cake was washed with methyl tertiary butyl ether (40 mL chi 2), the organic phase was combined, and the solvent was concentrated in a half volume under reduced pressure. Then, hydrochloric acid solution (3 mol / L, 100 mL) The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, left to stand, and the aqueous phase was extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether (70 mL x 2) and the aqueous phase was collected to give 1B. |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; caesium carbonate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 50℃; | At room temperature, Biphenylmethylene glycine ethyl ester(1A) (50 g, 0.187 mol) was dissolved in methyl t-butyl ether (300 mL)A mixture of <strong>[6165-75-9]propargyl benzenesulfonate</strong> (44 g, 0.224 mol)Tetrabutylammonium bromide (6.1 g, 0.019 mol) was added to the reaction solution, the temperature was raised to 50 °C, cesium carbonate (121.8 g, 0.374 mol) was added and reacted at 50° C overnight. The reaction solution was filtered, the filter cake was washed with methyl t-butyl ether (40 mL x 2), the organic phases were combined, concentrated to half volume by rotary evaporation, hydrochloric acid solution (3 mol / L, 100 mL) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour , Static stratification,The aqueous phase was extracted with methyl t-butyl ether (70 mL x 2) and the aqueous phase was collected to afford 1B. | |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; caesium carbonate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 20 - 50℃; | At room temperature, the dibenzylidene glycine ethyl ester 1A(50g, 0.187 muM) soluble in methyl tert-butyl ether (300 ml), propargylbenzene sulfonate (44g, 0.224 muM), tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (6.1g, 0.019 muM) is added to the reaction solution, heating to 50 °C, adding cesium carbonate (121.8g, 0.374 muM), 50 °C temperature for the reaction overnight. The reaction liquid filtering, methyl tert-butyl ether for 3rd (40mL × 2) washing the filter cake, combined with the organic phase, the rotary evaporating concentrated to half-volume, adding hydrochloric acid solution (3 mol/L, 100 ml), stirring at room temperature 1 hour, layered, 3rd phase for methyl tert-butyl ether (70mL × 2) extraction, collection of the water phase, to obtain1B. | |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; caesium carbonate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 50℃; | At room temperature,The diphenylmethylene glycine ethyl ester 1A (50 g, 0.187 mol) Was dissolved in methyl tertiary butyl ether (300 mL)Join Propargylbenzenesulfonate (44 g, 0.224 mol)And tetrabutylammonium bromide (6.1 g, 0.019 mol)The temperature was raised to 50 ° C, cesium carbonate (121.8 g, 0.374 mol)The reaction was carried out at 50 ° C overnight. The reaction solution was filtered,The filter cake was washed with methyl tertiary butyl ether (40 mL x 2), the organic phases were combined, the mixture was concentrated to half volume, hydrochloric acid solution (3 mol / L, 100 mL) was added, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, The aqueous phase was extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether (70 mL x 2), the aqueous phase was collected and concentrated to afford 1B. | |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; caesium carbonate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 50℃; | At room temperature,A solution of 1A (50 g, 0.187 mol) in methyl tert-butyl ether (300 mL)Add <strong>[6165-75-9]propargylbenzenesulfonate</strong>(44 g, 0.224 mol)And tetrabutylammonium bromide (6.1 g, 0.019 mol)The temperature was raised to 50 ° C, cesium carbonate (121.8 g,0.374 mol),The reaction was carried out at 50 ° C overnight.The reaction solution was filtered,The filter cake was washed with methyl tert-butyl ether (40 mL x 2)Combined organic phase,Steamed to half volume,A solution of hydrochloric acid (3 mol / L, 100 mL) was added,The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour,Static liquid separation,The aqueous phase was extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (70 mL x 2)Collecting water,Concentrated to get 1B. | |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; caesium carbonate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 50℃; | Diphenylmethylene glycine ethyl ester 1A (50 g, 0.187 mol) at room temperatureSoluble in methyl tert-butyl ether (300 mL),Propargyl besylate (44 g, 0.224 mol),Tetrabutylammonium bromide (6.1 g, 0.019 mol) was added to the reaction solution.Warming up to 50 ° C,Add cesium carbonate (121.8 g, 0.374 mol),The reaction was carried out overnight at a temperature of 50 °C.The reaction solution was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with methyl t-butyl ether (40 mL×2).Combine the organic phase,After concentrating half a volume of solvent by rotary evaporation,Add hydrochloric acid solution (3mol/L, 100mL),Stir at room temperature for 1 hour, let stand for stratification.The aqueous phase was extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (70 mL x 2).The aqueous phase was collected to obtain 1B. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With potassium phosphate; In tert-butyl methyl ether; at 50℃; for 10h; | The compound of formula (IV) (33.5 g, 0.10 mol) was dissolved in methyl tert-butyl ether (200 mL)Potassium phosphate (106 g, 0.50 mol)Warmed to 50 ,<strong>[6165-75-9]Propargyl benzenesulfonate</strong> (25.5 g, 0.13 mol) was added,Stir for 10h. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, 100 mL of water was added,The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (100 mL). The organic phases were combined and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to give the compound of formula (V). The yield is 93percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | In a 250 mL round bottomed flask methyl 2-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoate (1.83 g, 9.81 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous acetone (30 mL) and placed under inert atmosphere. K2CO3 (1.76 g, 12.75 mmol) and prop-2-yn-benzenesulfonate (2.89 g, 14.7 mmol, 2.3 mL) were added and the reaction proceeded at reflux (60 C.) for 3 hr under inert atmosphere. The acetone was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was taken up in water (30 mL). The product was extracted with EtOAc (3*30 mL), washed with brine (2*15 mL), dried with MgSO4, and the evaporated in vacuo.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3-d) delta ppm 7.89 (d, J=8.8, 1H) 7.06 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H) 6.91 (dd, J=8.8, 2.5 Hz, 1H) 4.73 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 2H) 3.90 (s, 3H) 2.58 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 1H); TOF ES+ MS: (M+H) 224.9; HPLC Ret: 6.99 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃; for 0.5h; | 5. Control experiment Add nucleoside (0.1 mmol), propargyl benzenesulfonate (48 μL, 0.3 mmol), potassiumcarbonate (21 mg, 0.15 mmol), 18-crown-6 (40 mg, 0.15 mmol), DMF (2 mL) in a singleneckedbottle in sequence , stirring at 30 oC for 30 min. TLC shows that under these conditions,C will not react within 30 minutes; when A and G are used as substrates, a weak new spotappears; N3-H of U will undergo propargyl substitution. |
Tags: 6165-75-9 synthesis path| 6165-75-9 SDS| 6165-75-9 COA| 6165-75-9 purity| 6165-75-9 application| 6165-75-9 NMR| 6165-75-9 COA| 6165-75-9 structure
[ 1172623-95-8 ]
tert-Butyl (1-(methoxy(methyl)amino)-1-oxopent-4-yn-2-yl)carbamate
[ 1280210-79-8 ]
tert-Butyl 4,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-5(2H)-carboxylate
[ 80-40-0 ]
Ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
Similarity: 0.87
[ 599-91-7 ]
Propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
Similarity: 0.86
[ 6315-52-2 ]
Ethane-1,2-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)
Similarity: 0.86
[ 80-40-0 ]
Ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
Similarity: 0.87
[ 599-91-7 ]
Propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
Similarity: 0.86
[ 6315-52-2 ]
Ethane-1,2-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)
Similarity: 0.86
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P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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