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CAS No. : | 61837-46-5 | MDL No. : | MFCD00043896 |
Formula : | C7H13BrO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | SRPGFJDOALJGMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 209.08 | Pubchem ID : | 12957039 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H227-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | Stage #1: With thionyl chloride In tetrachloromethane at 25 - 65℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: With N-Bromosuccinimide; hydrogen bromide In tetrachloromethane; water at 85℃; Stage #3: at 0℃; |
Preparation of 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester: A solution of 4-methyl-pentanoic acid (50 g, 0.43 mol) in carbon tetrachloride (200 mL) at 25° C. was treated with thionyl chloride (125 mL, 1.72 mol). The reaction was then heated to 65° C. and stirred for 30 min. After this time, the reaction was removed from the heat and was then treated with N-bromosuccinimide (100 g, 0.56 mol), carbon tetrachloride (200 mL) and a 48percent aqueous hydrogen bromide (40 drops). The reaction was then heated to 85° C. and stirred overnight. After this time, the reaction was cooled to 0° C. and carefully quenched with methanol (150 mL) until no further gas evolution was observed. The mixture was then filtered and washed with hexanes. The dark solution was concentrated in vacuo. The remaining liquid was then partitioned between water (300 mL) and hexanes (3.x.300 mL). The combined organics were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, rinsed and concentrated in vacuo. The obtained residue was distilled in vacuo to afford 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester as colorless oil (60 g, 66percent); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 4.28 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 3.77 (s, 3H), 1.90 (t, 2H, J=7.5 Hz), 1.78-1.71 (m, 1H), 0.93 (dd, 6H, J1=14.1 Hz, J2=6.6 Hz). GC-MS: 209 [M]+, tR=5.50 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | Preparation of 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester: A solution of 4-methyl-pentanoic acid (50 g, 0.43 mol) in carbon tetrachloride (200 mL) at 25 C. was treated with thionyl chloride (125 mL, 1.72 mol). The reaction was then heated to 65 C. and stirred for 30 min. After this time, the reaction was removed from the heat and was then treated with N-bromosuccinimide (100 g, 0.56 mol), carbon tetrachloride (200 mL) and a 48% aqueous hydrogen bromide (40 drops). The reaction was then heated to 85 C. and stirred overnight. After this time, the reaction was cooled to 0 C. and carefully quenched with methanol (150 mL) until no further gas evolution was observed. The mixture was then filtered and washed with hexanes. The dark solution was concentrated in vacuo. The remaining liquid was then partitioned between water (300 mL) and hexanes (3×300 mL). The combined organics were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, rinsed and concentrated in vacuo. The obtained residue was distilled in vacuo to afford 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester as colorless oil (60 g, 66%); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 4.28 (t, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 3.77 (s, 3H), 1.90 (t, 2H, J=7.5 Hz), 1.78-1.71 (m, 1H), 0.93 (dd, 6H, J1=14.1 Hz, J2=6.6 Hz). GC-MS: 209 [M]+, tR=5.50 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 0.25h; | EXAMPLE 69; Synthesis of 2-[1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy]-N-(cyanomethyl)-4-methylpentanamide; Step 1; methyl 2-bromo-4-methylpentanoate; To a solution of 2-bromo-4-methylpentanoic acid (9.86 mmol, 1.31 g) in CH2Cl2 (100mL), was added slowly a solution of diazomethane until no bubbles appears. The mixture was stirred at r.t. for 0.25 h. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to leave a yellow liquid. The crude methyl ester was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ethylenediamine; In ethanol; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | EXAMPLE 4 3-(2-Methylpropyl)piperazinone (VII) A mixture of methyl <strong>[61837-46-5]2-bromo-4-methylpentanoate</strong> (V, Example 3, 14.6 g.) and ethylenediamine (VI, 12.5 g.) in ethanol (250 ml.) is stirred at 20-25 for 20 hours. The ethanol is removed under reduced pressure and the residual oil is partitioned between chloroform and aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The chloroform layer is separated and the chloroform is removed under reduced pressure to give an oil which is refluxed in DMF (20 ml.) for one hour. After removal of the DMF the residue is column chromatographed on silica gel eluding with chloroform-methanol (99/5). Appropriate fractions are pooled and concentrated to give a residue which is dissolved in ethyl acetate (150 ml.) and decolorized with charcoal. Crystallization from ethyl acetate-SSB gives an oily solid which upon crystallization from ethyl acetate-SSB gives the title compound, m.p. 75-77. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; ethyl acetate; | EXAMPLE 64 Methyl alpha-(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxo-4-[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]-3-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperazine acetate (XXXI, isomer A is a L,L-; D,D-mixture and isomer B is a L,D-; D,L-mixture) Sodium hydride (1.75 g., 50% in oil) is added to a stirred solution of benzyl 3-oxo-2-(phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate (XXX, Example 63, 10.8 g.) in THF (200 ml.). The mixture is stirred for 15 minutes at which time methyl <strong>[61837-46-5]2-bromo-4-methylpentanoate</strong> (10 g.) is added and stirring is continued for 3 hours. The THF is removed under reduced pressure and the residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate (400 ml.) and methanol (10 ml.). The solution is washed with water (3*100 ml.) and saline. Removal of the ethyl acetate gave an oil which is column chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with diethyl ether-SSB (1/1) gives, as the first product eluted from the column "isomer A", a mixture of the L,L- and D,D-isomers, methyl alpha-[(S)-2-methylpropyl]-2-oxo-4-(phenylmethoxycarbonyl)-3-[(S)-phenylmethyl]-1-piperazine acetate and methyl alpha-[(R)-2-methylpropyl]-2-oxo-4-(phenylmethoxycarbonyl)-3-[(R)-phenylmethyl]-1-piperazine acetate, which upon crystallization (2*) from ethyl acetate-SSB has a m.p. of 51-54. Continued elution of the column gives "isomer B", a mixture of L,D- and D,L-isomers, methyl alpha-[(S)-2-methylpropyl]-2-oxo-4-(phenylmethoxycarbonyl)-3-[(R)-phenylmethyl]-1-piperazine acetate and methyl alpha-[(R)-2-methylpropyl]-2-oxo-4-(phenylmethoxycarbonyl)-3-[(S)-phenylmethyl]-1-piperazine acetate, pure material is obtained by recrystallization from ethyl acetate and then from methanol to give m.p. 65-70. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 11 14.64 grams of <strong>[61837-46-5]2-bromo-4-methyl valeric acid methyl ester</strong> were brought to reaction with potassium cyanate and methanol in the manner described in Example 1 (using the same amounts of potassium cyanate and methanol as in Example 1), reaction time 1 hour and then worked up. There were obtained 9.39 grams (66%) of 2-methoxycarbonylamino-4-methyl valeric acid methyl ester with a boiling point of 100 C./0.0013 mbar. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 7h; | [00258] 2-(1-Benzyl-2-methyl-1 H-indol-4-yloxy)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (2):; To a stirred suspension of K2CO3 (0.563 g, 4.22 mmol), NaI (0.031 g, 0.21 mmol) and 1- <n="88"/>y ir theta . g, . mmo n ry > m , a so u ion o (CHs)2CHCH2BrCHCO2Me (0.66 g, 3.2 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was heated at 70 0C for 7 h, cooled to room temperature and water (30 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. Flash chromatography of the residue over silica gel, using 10% EtOAc in hexanes to 20% EtOAc in hexanes, gave product 2 as a pale yellow solid. Yield: 0.54 g (70%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 7h;Product distribution / selectivity; | [00501] " psi-(1-i&h mmethyl-1H-indol-4-yloxy)-4'methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (2):lo a stirred suspension of K2CO3 (0.563 g, 4.22 mmol), NaI (0.031 g, 0.21 mmol) and 1-benzyl-2-methyl-1ry-indol-4-ol (1) (0.500 g, 2.11 mmol) in dry DMF (15 mL), a solution of (CHs)2CHCH2BrCHCO2Me (0.66 g, 3.2 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was heated at 70 0C for 7 h, cooled to room temperature and water (30 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. Flash chromatography of the residue over silica gel, using 10% EtOAc in hexanes to 20% EtOAc in hexanes, gave product 2 as a pale yellow solid. Yield: 0.54 g (70%). |
70% | With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 7h; | To a stirred suspension of K2CO3 (0.563 g, 4.22 mmol), NaI (0.031 g, 0.21 mmol) and 1-benzyl-2-methyl-1H-indol-4-ol (1) (0.500 g, 2.11 mmol) in dry DMF (15 mL), a solution of (CH3)2CHCH2BrCHCO2Me (0.66 g, 3.2 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was heated at 70 C. for 7 h, cooled to room temperature and water (30 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. Flash chromatography of the residue over silica gel, using 10% EtOAc in hexanes to 20% EtOAc in hexanes, gave product 2 as a pale yellow solid. Yield: 0.54 g (70%). |
[00498] 2-(3-(2-amino-2-oxoacetyl)-1 -benzyI-2-methyl-1 H-indol-4-yloxy)-4- methylpentanoic acid (ILY-IV-47); 2-(3-(2-amino-2-oxoacetyl)-1-benzyl-2-methyl-1H- indol-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid (ILY-IV-46); 2-(3-(2-amino-2-oxoacetyl)-1- benzyl-2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yloxy)malonic acid (ILY-IV-8); 2-(3-(2-amino-2-oxoacetyl)-1- benzyl-2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yloxy)-2-phosphonoacetic acid (ILY-IV-1); 2-(3-(2-amino-2- oxoacetyl)-1-benzyl-2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yloxy)succinic acid (ILY-IV-19) can be prepared according to the schema shown above and the following description. <n="199"/>anhydrous dimethylformamide (20 mL). To the solution, sodium hydride 60% in mineral oil (1.2 mmole) is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 h. To the mixture the corresponding bromo-acetic acid methyl ester (1.2 mmole) is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 18 h. The reaction is diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL) and washed with H2O (4 x 100 mL) and brine (1 x 100 mL). The organic layer is to be separated, dried with magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue is purified by column chromatography to afford 15. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Step 3; methyl 2-[1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy]-4-methylpentanoate; Sodium hydride (60% W, 2.16 mmol, 87 mg) was suspended in dry THF and cooled to 0C. A solution of 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol from example 69 step 2 was added slowly and stirred at 0C over 0.75 h. A solution of methyl <strong>[61837-46-5]2-bromo-4-methylpentanoate</strong> from example 69 step 1 was added and the mixture was allowed to warmed to r.t. and stirred overnight. The reaction was treated with 0.1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid, diluted with diethyl ether and ethyl acetate. The phases are separated and the organic layer was washed with 0.1N aqueous hydrochloric acid then brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to yield methyl 4-methyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethoxy)pentanoate that was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Step 2; methyl 2-[(4-bromophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methoxy]-4-methylpentanoate;To a solution of (4-bromophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)methanol from step 1 (720mg,2.73mmol) in DMF (14mL) at 0C, was added sodium hydride portionwise (69mg, 2.87mmol).The mixture was stirred 30 minutes before the methyl <strong>[61837-46-5]2-bromo-4-methylpentanoate</strong> was slowly added (469uL, 2.87mmol). The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and was agedfor 3 hours more. The mixture was then poured into brine and extracted 3 times with ethylacetate. The combined organic extracts were dried and concentrated and the crude productobtained was chromatographed on silica gel using 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford the titlecompound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 73; Synthesis of 2-[(4-bromophenyl)(phenyl)methvnthiol-N-(cyanomethvl)-4-methvlpentanamide; Step 1; methyl 2- [(4-bromophenyl)(phenyl )methyl]thio}-4-methylpentanoate; To a solution of triisopropylsilanethiol (1.75 mL, 8.05 mmoles) and <strong>[29334-16-5](4-bromophenyl)(phenyl)methanol</strong> from example 67 step 2 (3.5 , 8.05 mmoles) in 16 mL of DMF was added sodium hydride as a 60percent emulsion in oil (386 mg, 9.66 mmoles). After the exotherm has passed, 1.65 mL (10 mmole) of methyl 2-bromo-4-methylpentanoate was added followed by10 12 mL of a 1.0 M solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride in tetrahydrofuran. After stirringovernight, the reaction was diluted with diethyl ether (200mL) and washed twice with 0.1 N HC1, twice with water and once with brine. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The oil as purified by flash chromatography (9:1 hexanes to ethyl acetate) to give the title ester. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Step 4; tert-butyl 4-{4-[[1-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-methylbutoxy](phenyl)methyl]benzoyl}piperazine-1-carboxylate;To a solution of tert-butyl 4-{4-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]benzoyl}piperazine-1-carboxylate from step 3 (1.5g, 3.8mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 0C was added sodium hydride (0.16g, 4.0mmol) portionwise. The mixture was aged 15 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere and methyl <strong>[61837-46-5]2-bromo-4-methylpentanoate</strong> (0.65mL, 4.0mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and was aged for 3 hours. The mixture was then partitioned between ethyl acetate and brine and the organic layer was dried and evaporated. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel using 40% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 27A methyl 2-bromo-4-methylpentanoate; To concentrated HBr (48%) (20 mL) in water (214 mL), was added KBr (17.6 g, cooled to 0 0C, then sodium nitrite (5.2 g) all at once, then DL-leucine (5.2 g) in a few portions. The reaction was mechanically stirred at 0 0C for 1.5 hours, then extracted with 2 x 200 mL ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration, the resultant oil was dissolved in CH2Cl2/methanol and treated with 2.0M (TMS)CHN2 in ether (30 mL) at room temperature for 10 minutes. The reaction was concentrated and then purified by flash chromatography using 97.5/2.5 hexane/ethyl acetate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 27B 3 -isobutylpiperazin-2-one; EXAMPLE 27 A (2.2 g) in ethanol (15 mL) was added drop wise over a period of 2.5 hours to a stirred refluxing solution of ethane- 1,2-diamine (13.2 mL) in ethanol (60 mL). Heating was continued for another 2.5 hours, then NaOEt in ethanol was added (21% by wt, 4.0 mL) and heated for another 90 minutes. The reaction was then cooled and concentrated. After trituration with ether, the title compound was used without purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; | Preparation of 2-(4-benzyloxy-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester: A solution of <strong>[53937-02-3]4-benzyloxy-1H-pyridin-2-one</strong> (15 g, 74.6 mmol) in N,N,-dimethylformamide (200 mL) was treated with 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (29.2 g, 112 mmol, 80% purity) and potassium carbonate (15.5 g, 112 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80 C. overnight. At this time, the reaction was allowed to cool to 25 C. and was then concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The residue was washed with ethyl acetate (300 mL) and the remaining solid was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether:1:2) afforded 2-(4-benzyloxy-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (18 g, 73%); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 7.41-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.21 (d, 1H, J=7.8 Hz), 6.06-6.00 (m, 2H), 5.7 (dd, 1H, J1=10.5 Hz, J2=5.4 Hz), 4.99 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.96-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.49-1.42 (m, 1H), 0.96 (d, 3H, J=6.6 Hz), 0.93 (d, 3H, J=6.9 Hz), LC-MS: 330 [M+1]+, tR=2.71 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Example 68 2-(5-Bromo-2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid pyrazin-2-ylamide A stirred suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 212 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) at 0 C. was treated with a solution of 5-bromo-1H-indole-2,3-dione (1.0 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0 C. and then 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (prepared as in Example 9, 1.11 g) was added and it was stirred for 1 h at 0 C. It was then slowly allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for another 3 h at room temperature. After this time, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with chloroform. The organic layers were combined and dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filterate concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 5% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to afford 2-(5-bromo-2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (1.4 g, 90%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | A stirred suspension of sodium hydride (39 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) at 0 C. was treated with a solution of 1H-indole-2,3-dione (0.20 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0 C. and then 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (341 mg) was added and it was stirred for 1 h at 0 C. It was then slowly allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for another 3 h at room temperature. After this time, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined and dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filterate concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by column chromatography (silica gel) to afford 2-(2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (250 mg, 72%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | Example 37 2-(2,3-Dioxo-5-trifluoromethoxy-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid pyrazin-2-ylamide A stirred suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 208 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (25 mL) at 0 C. was treated with a solution of 5-trifluoromethoxy-1H-indole-2,3-dione (1.0 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0 C. and then 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (prepared as in Example 9, 1.1 g) was added and it was stirred for 1 h at 0 C. It was then slowly allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for another 3 h at room temperature. After this time, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined and dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filterate concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by column chromatography (silica gel) to afford 2-(2,3-dioxo-5-trifluoromethoxy-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (1.0 g, 64%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | Example 84 4-Methyl-2-(5-methyl-2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-pentanoic acid pyrazin-2-ylamide A stirred suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 297 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) at 0 C. was treated with a solution of 5-methyl-1H-indole-2,3-dione (1.0 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0 C. and then 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (prepared as in Example 9, 1.56 g) was added and it was stirred for 1 h at 0 C. It was then slowly allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for another 3 h at room temperature. After this time, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with chloroform. The organic layers were combined and dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filterate concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 5% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to afford 4-methyl-2-(5-methyl-2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-pentanoic acid methyl ester (1.0 g, 56%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Example 109 2-(6-Chloro-2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid thiazol-2-ylamide A mixture of sodium hydride (60% in oil, 264 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide at 0 C. was treated with a solution of 6-chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione (1.0 g) in N,N-dimethyl formamide (total volume is 25 mL). The reaction mixture was then stirred for 30 min at 0 C. After this time, the reaction mixture was treated with 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (prepared as in Example 9, 1.38 g) and stirred for another 1 h at 0 C. The reaction mixture was then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 3 h. After this time, the reaction was diluted with water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined and then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered to remove the drying agent and the filterate concentrated in vacuo. The residue obtained was then purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford 2-(6-chloro-2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (1.3 g, 76%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | Example 101 2-(5-Chloro-2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid thiazol-2-ylamide A stirred suspension of sodium hydride (159 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) at 0 C. was treated with a solution of 5-chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione (1.0 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0 C. and then 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (prepared as in Example 9, 1.38 g) was added and it was stirred for 1 h at 0 C. It was then slowly allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for another 3 h at room temperature. After this time, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined and dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filterate concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by column chromatography (silica gel) to afford 2-(5-chloro-2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (1.0 g, 59%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Example 53 2-(5-Methoxy-2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid pyrazin-2-ylamide A stirred suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil, 271 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (25 mL) at 0 C. was treated with a solution of 5-methoxy-1H-indole-2,3-dione (1.0 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0 C. and then 2-bromo-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (prepared as in Example 9, 1.4 g) was added and it was stirred for 1 h at 0 C. It was then slowly allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for another 3 h at room temperature. After this time, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic layers were combined and dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the filterate concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by column chromatography (silica gel) to afford 2-(5-methoxy-2,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-indol-1-yl)-4-methyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester (1.5 g, 87%). |
Tags: 61837-46-5 synthesis path| 61837-46-5 SDS| 61837-46-5 COA| 61837-46-5 purity| 61837-46-5 application| 61837-46-5 NMR| 61837-46-5 COA| 61837-46-5 structure
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Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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