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CAS No. : | 622-24-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00000977 |
Formula : | C8H9Cl | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | MNNZINNZIQVULG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 140.61 | Pubchem ID : | 231496 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.25 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 41.01 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.06 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.13 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.95 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.47 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.26 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.15 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.79 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.93 |
Solubility : | 0.165 mg/ml ; 0.00117 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.61 |
Solubility : | 0.343 mg/ml ; 0.00244 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.79 |
Solubility : | 0.0225 mg/ml ; 0.00016 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.0 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P264-P273-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313-P370+P378-P403+P235-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H227-H315-H319-H412 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium amide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
13%Spectr.; 70% | With N-chloro-succinimide; acetophenone; In acetonitrile; at 27℃; for 24h;Irradiation; | General procedure: To a 4 mL clear vial charged with the reaction substrate, N-chlorosuccinimide, ketone catalyst in anhydrous acetonitrile (0.2 M) was degassed and irradiated with a 19 W compact fluorescent lamp at room temperature for 24 h. The solvent was then removed and the residue was dissolved in diethyl ether, filtrated, concentrated and purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; benzenesulfonyl chloride; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 80℃; for 1.5h; | General procedure: In a round-bottom flask, benzylic alcohol 1a (10 mmol, 2.0 equiv.), benzenesulfonyl chloride 2a (13 mmol, 1.3 equiv.) and NMP (2.5 equiv.). Then, DCE (3 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 80 C for 1.5 h. After completion of the reaction (monitoredby TLC), water (10 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3*10 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to give the desired alkyl chlorides 3. |
78% | With 4-methoxy-benzoyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃; for 3h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: Entry 1: According to general procedure II (chapter 2.1.2) 2-phenylethanol (136, 247 ilL, 252 mg, 2.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), DMF (62 ilL, 0.80 mmol, 59 mg, 40 mol%), dioxane (1 mL, 2 M) and 4- MeOBzCI (328 ilL, 414 mg, 2.40 mmol, 1.2 equiv) were combined at ambient temperature andallowed to stir for 3 h at 80 C. ?H-N MR of the crude product (440 mg) revealed full conversion andchloride 236 to ester 336 ratio of 86:14. Finally chromatographic purification on silica gel (masscrude material/5i02 1:10) with Et20/nPen 1:99 delivered the alkyl chloride 236 as a colorless oil in 78% yield (218 mg, 1.55 mmol). |
With trichloroisocyanuric acid; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 0.0333333h;Sonication; Green chemistry; | General procedure: c) Dehydrohalogenation reaction using TCCA-DMFreagent under sonication: Methodology for the ultrasonicallyassisted dehydrohalogenation of alcohols by TCCA-DMF under sonication is by and large similar to the classical method. One mole of the prepared TCCA-DMF reagent and one mole of alcohol were placed in a reaction flask and clamped in a Sonicator. Progress of the reaction was checked by TLC till the completion of the reaction. After completion of the reaction as ascertained by TLC,similar work up procedure mentioned in the above section (classical method) is adopted to the alkyl chloride product. Products obtained were characterized by spectroscopic methods. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With aluminium trichloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With carbon disulfide; aluminium trichloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium iodide; In acetone; at 90℃; under 3000.3 Torr;Microwave irradiation; | A solution of 1-chloro-2-phenylethane (210 mg, 1.50 mmol) and NaI (152 mg, 1.80 mmol) in acetone (3 mL) was filled into a 10 mL-microwave pressure vial and irradiated with microwaves (program: standard; max. power 180 W; max. pressure 4 bar; temperature 90 C; time program: 5 min ramp time; 10 min hold time; 5 min cool off time). The precipitate (NaCl) was filtered off and the clear solution containing 1-iodo-2-phenylethane was treated with 4b (205 mg, 1.0 mmol), K2CO3 (1.10 g, 8.0 mmol) and a small amount of acetone (1 mL). The mixture was irradiated with microwaves (program: standard; max. power 180 W; max. pressure 4 bar; temperature 90 C; time program: 5 min ramp time; 30 min hold time; 5 min cool off time). After filtration through Celite (CH2Cl2), the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by fc (3 cm, cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 7:3, 20 mL, Rf = 0.28). Pale yellow oil, yield 171 mg (55%). C20H23NO2 (309.4). Anal. calcd. C 77.24 H 7.56 N 4.47 found C 77.64 H 7.49 N 4.53. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With nitric acid; at 0℃; for 0.75h; | To 1-chloro-2-phenylethane (20 g, 0.14 mol) at 0 C was added fuming nitric acid (20 ml) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for an additional 45 min. The reaction was quenched cautiously with water (200 mL). It was extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL), dried over MgSO4, and crystallized from chloroform/hexane to obtain 2 (8.0 g, 30 %).1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.20 (d, 2H), 7.40 (d, 2H), 3.75 (t, 2H), 3.20 (t, 2H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrazine | ||
With hydrazine hydrate In propan-1-ol Heating; | ||
With hydrazine hydrate In isopropyl alcohol Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With palladium on activated charcoal; formic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 5h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 26% 2: 29% 3: 39% | With pyridine; N,N-dimethylchloromethyleniminium chloride Ambient temperature; | |
1: 26% 2: 39% 3: 39% | With pyridine; N,N-dimethylchloromethyleniminium chloride Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 20% 2: 78% | With acetyl chloride; zinc In Petroleum ether at 28℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 78% 2: 20% | With zinc In Petroleum ether at 28℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | With tin(IV) chloride at 110 - 115℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | In ethanol for 24h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: NaOH / methanol / 5 h / Heating 2: 75 percent / 30percent H2O2 / acetic acid / 2 h / Heating 3: 78 percent / benzylamine, glacial acetic acid / 3 h 4: 82 percent / 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ) / dioxane / 8 h / Heating 5: 72 percent / dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II), HCl gas / benzene / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | Cyclohexylamine Compound 20a (4.64 g, 46.50 mmol) was added to a solution of cyclohexanone Compound 2a (4.0 g, 46.50 mmol) in benzene (100 mL) at ambient temperature under a N2 atmosphere. The mixture was refluxed at 80 C. for 5 hours, using a Dean Stark apparatus for the removal of water, and concentrated to dryness. The crude product was purified by distillation at aspirator pressure to afford cyclohexyl-cyclohexylidene-amine Compound 20b (7.33 g, 88%) as a clear oil. s-BuLi (28.0 mL, 1.3 M) was added slowly to a solution of Compound 20b (7.0 g) in THF (50 mL) at -78 C. The mixture stirred for 1 hr at -78 C. and then (2-chloro-ethyl)-benzene Compound 20c (5.11 g, 36.4 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hrs while warming to r.t. The reaction was quenched with 1N HCl (5 mL), then diluted with water (100 mL) and EtOAc (500 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, separated and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, then filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield a crude product. Purification by flash chromatography (eluted with 10% EtOAc in Hexane) afforded 2-phenethyl-cyclohexanone Compound 20d (4.05 g, 20.0 mMol, 58%) as a yellow oil. Compound 20d was carried forward in place of Compound 2a using the procedure of Example 11 to provide 2-(2,2-dimethoxy-acetyl)-6-phenethyl-cyclohexanone Compound 20e. Using the procedure of Example 10, Compound 20e was used in place of [3-(4-fluoro-benzylidene)-2-oxo-cyclohexyl]-oxo-acetic acid ethyl ester Compound 10c and (4-fluoro-phenyl)-hydrazine Compound 20f was used in place of (2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-hydrazine Compound 10d to provide 1-[1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-7-phenethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazol-3-yl]-2,2-dimethoxy-ethanone Compound 20g. Using the procedure of Example 11, Compound 20g was used in place of [3-(4-fluoro-benzylidene)-2-oxo-cyclohexyl]-oxo-acetic acid ethyl ester Compound 11d to provide 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-7-phenethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole-3-carbaldehyde Compound 20h. Using the procedure of Example 11, Compound 20h was used in place of 1-benzyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole-3-carbaldehyde Compound 11e and (methylsulfonyl)(1-phenyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Compound 20i was used in place of (methylsulfonyl)[(1R)-1-phenyl-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Compound 11f to provide Compound 258. Using the procedure of Example 11, Compound 20h was used in place of 1-benzyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole-3-carbaldehyde Compound 11e and (methylsulfonyl)(1-cyclohexyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Compound 20j was used in place of (methylsulfonyl)[(1R)-1-phenyl-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester Compound 11f to provide Compound 259. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Example 12; Preparation of Compound 15; Compound 3 (2.10 g, 1.411 mmol) was dissolved in dry THF (70 mL) and phenethyl chloride (10 equiv) was added followed by the dropwise addition of 0.5 M KHMDS solution in toluene (1.411 mL, 0.706 mmol). The mixture was stirred for overnight at room temperature, and then deprotected according to the general procedures to provide phenethyl ether 15. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane | 1.A A. A. 4-(2-Chloroethyl)-acetophenone A solution was prepared by adding 7.11 ml (50 mmol) of acetyl chloride to a suspension of 7.34 g (55 mmol) of aluminum chloride in 35 ml of ethylene dichloride. This solution was added at room temperature to a solution of 6.58 ml (100 mmol) of phenethyl chloride in 10 ml of ethylene dichloride. The solution began to darken and give off hydrochloride and was stirred at room temperature for 25 minutes, then poured into ice and water. The layers were separated and the organic layer washed with 1N hydrochloride, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated to an oil, which was used directly in the following reaction. NMR (CDCl3): 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 2H), 6.85 (d, 2H), 7.45 (d, 2H). IR (cm-1, neat): 1680 (C=O). | |
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane | 1.A A. A. 4-(2-Chloroethyl)-acetophenone A solution was prepared by adding 7.11 ml (50 mmol) of acetyl chloride to a suspension of 7.34 g (55 mmol) of aluminum chloride in 35 ml of ethylene dichloride. This solution was added at room temperature to a solution of 6.58 ml (100 mmol) of phenethyl chloride in 10 ml of ethylene dichloride. The solution began to darken and give off hydrochloride and was stirred at room temperature for 25 minutes, then poured into ice and water. The layers were separated and the organic layer washed with 1N hydrochloride, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated to an oil, which was used directly in the following reaction. NMR (CDCl3): 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.68 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 2H), 6.85 (d, 2H), 7.45 (d, 2H). IR (cm min1, neat): 1680 (C=O). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | To a solution of substituted hydrazine (3 mmol) and carbon disulfide (8 mmol) Triton-B (2 mmol) were slowly added while stirring at room temperature. The stirring was continued till 0.5 h after which required amount of alkyl halide (3 mmol) was added (Scheme-I). The reaction was further continued until the completion of reaction (Table-1) under argon. The obtained mixture was poured into water (20 mL) and the extraction of organic layer was done with EtOAc (3 × 10 mL). The organic layer was washed with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL), sodium bicarbonate solution (25 mL), brine solution (30 mL) and dried sodium sulfate and concentrated to get the desired compound I. Later, the desired compounds were confirmed by IR, NMR and elemental analysis. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | at 70 - 90℃; for 1h; | 2-Chloroethylbenzene (0.4 mol) was dropped into methylimidazole (0.4 mol), stirred at 70 C. The light-brown mixture was stirred for 1 h at 90 C. The crude product, in the form of a light-brown viscous oil, was cooled to room temperature and washed using 30 cm3 diethyl ether. [Ph-C2mim]Cl, 1-(2-phenylethyl)-3-methylimidazolium chloride crystallized. It was further purified by diethyl ether (4 × 30 cm3) and hexane (4 × 50 cm3) in a Schlenk apparatus. The product obtained was in the form of an off-white powder with 80% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | To an ice cold solution of 6-nitroindole (250 mg, 1.54 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) was added sodium hydride (60% in oil suspension; 68 mg, 1.70 mmol) in one portion. The resulting dark red solution was stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes and then (2-chloro-ethyl)-benzene (0.60 mL, 2.31 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then heated to 110 C. for 5 hours. At this time, potassium carbonate (426 mg, 3.08 mmol) was added followed by additional 2-chloroethylbenzene (0.30 mL, 2.31 mmol) and the mixture heated at 110 C. for 17 hours. The mixture was then removed from the bath and diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford a brown residue. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using a ethyl acetate/hexanes (10%:90%) to provide compound 25 (310 mg, 76% yield); 1H NMR (DMSO d6) delta: 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.88 (dd, 1H, J=1.5, 8.9), 7.71-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.16 (m, 5H), 6.61 (d, 1H, J=2.8), 4.60 (t, 2H, J=7.0), 3.10 (t, 2H, J=7.0). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 29 %Chromat. 2: 23 %Chromat. 3: 20 %Chromat. 4: 16% 5: 13 %Chromat. | With C32H30ClN2NiP In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl acetamide at -20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 140 °C 2: methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate / 4 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 140℃; under 3750.38 Torr;Microwave irradiation; | 1-Chloro-2-phenylethane (57.0 mg, 0.41 mmol) and K2CO3 (298 mg, 2.16 mmol) were added to a solution of the secondary amine 3b (58.6 mg, 0.27 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 mL). The mixture was filled into a 10 mL-microwave pressure vial and irradiated with microwaves (program: standard; max. power 180 W; max. pressure 5 bar; temperature 140 C; time program: 5 min ramp time; 25 min hold time; 5 min cool off time). The mixture was filtered through Celite, washed with CH2Cl2, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by fc (1 cm, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 7:3, 5 mL, Rf = 0.22). Pale yellow oil, yield 40 mg (45%). C21H25NO2 (323.4). Anal. calcd. C 77.99 H 7.79 N 4.33 found C 77.73 H 7.85 N 4.24. MS (EI): m/z = 292 [M+ - OCH3], 232 [M+ - CH2Ph]. IR: (cm-1) = 2939 (nu C-H), 1076 (nu C-O), 752/698 (delta C-H monosubst. benzene). 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta (ppm) = 2.11-2.20 (m, 0.5H, CH2CH2N (cis or trans)), 2.29-2.46 (m, 1.5H, CH2CH2N (cis, trans)), 2.77-3.06 (m, 9H, N(CH2)2Ph (4H), CH2CH2NCH2 (4H), ArCH2CHOCH3 (1.5H; cis, trans)), 3.19-3.24 (m, 0.5H, ArCH2CHOCH3), 3.53/3.54 (2s, together 3H, OCH3 (cis, trans)), 4.80-4.85 (m, 1H, ArCH2CHOCH3), 7.03-7.08 (m, 1H, arom. H), 7.15-7.39 (m, 8H, arom. H). Ratio of diastereomers 52:48. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With neopentylmagnesium bromide; cobalt(II) bromide; 1,3-diisopropyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium bromide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 24h;Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A 10 mL Schlenk tube was charged with CoBr2 (6.6 mg, 0.03mmol), 1,3-diisopropyl-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium bromide (L4; 8.5mg, 0.03 mmol), 4-methoxy-N-[(1E)-1-phenylethylidene]aniline(1a, 67.6 mg, 0.30 mmol), 1-chlorooctane (2a, 76.5 muL, 0.45 mmol), and THF (0.69 mL). A 1.92 M solution of t-BuCH2MgBr inTHF (0.31 mL, 0.60 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 C, and themixture was stirred at r.t. for 6 h. The reaction was quenched by theaddition of 3 M aq HCl (1.0 mL), and the mixture was stirred at r.t.for 1 h, then extracted with EtOAc (3 × 10 mL). The organic layerswere combined, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography [silicagel, hexane-EtOAc (40:1)]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate; caesium carbonate; In ethylene glycol; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃;Inert atmosphere; | Under a nitrogen atmosphere, in 25 ml substrate is added into the test tube reactor 3anm (0.2mmol, 31.4 mg), 2-chloro ethyl benzene (3.0mmol, 420.0 mg), PdCl2(dppf) (0.02mmol, 14.6 mg), DPPF (0.01mmol, 5.6 mg), Cs2CO3(0.3mmol, 195.0 mg), Na2S2O35H2O (0.5mmol, 248.0 mg) DMSO (4.0 ml) and glycol (0.1 ml). Heating the reaction system to 120 C for reaction. TLC detection after the reaction is ended, the system is cooled to room temperature. Hydrosolvent quenching reaction with saturated ammonium chloride, extracted with ethyl acetate (3*10 ml), column chromatography purification to obtain the product 3an (77%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; neopentylmagnesium bromide; cobalt(II) bromide; 1,3-diisopropyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium bromide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;Schlenk technique; | General procedure: General Procedure: In a 10 mL Schlenk tube were placed CoBr2 (0.3 M in THF, 0.10 mL, 0.030mmol), 1,3-diisopropylbenzimidazolium bromide (L2, 8.5 mg, 0.030 mmol), 2-alkenylpyridine(0.30 mmol), alkyl chloride (0.45 mmol), N,N,N,?N?-tetramethylethylenediamine (90 muL, 0.60mmol) and THF (0.28 mL). To the mixture was added a THF solution of tBuCH2MgBr (0.96 M,0.63 mL, 0.60 mmol) dropwise at 0 C. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for12 h, and then quenched by the addition water (1.0 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 3 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silicagel chromatography to afford the alkylation product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With dmap; caesium carbonate; at 50℃; for 24h; | In a 35 mL reaction tube were successively added 0.5 mmol of benzoyl chloride, 0.35 mmol of Cs2CO3, 2 mol% of DMAP and 2.5 mmol of (2-chloroethyl) benzene. The reaction system was stirred at 50 C for 24 h and then subjected to column chromatography (ethyl acetate / n-hexane = 1: 50-1: 10). The yield of phenylethyl benzoate was 87% (98.4 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | methyl 5-(phenethylamino)-2-(phenylsulfonamido)benzoate (13) To a round-bottom-flask under nitrogen methyl 5-amino-2-(phenylsulfonamido)benzoate 12 (184 mg, 0.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and dry DMF (20 mL) were added. This was followed by addition of K2CO3 (691 mg, 3 mmol, 5.0 equiv.) and 1 -(2-chloroethyl)benzene (0.199 mL, 211 mg, 1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv.) and the mixture was heated at 120 C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was then allowed to cool down to room temperature and diluted with ice H20 (20 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with Et^O (2 x 30 mL). All the organic extracts were combined, dried over NaS04 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate:hexanes=50:50) on silica gel to afford 13 (211 mg, 85%) as yellow oil. lH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 7.62-7.12 (m, 11H), 6.71-6.64 (m, 2H), 3.92-3.69 (m, 6H), 3.03-2.85 (m, 2H); 1 C NMR (100 MHz, CDC13) delta 166.57, 146.52, 139.75, 138.58, 133.08, 132.16, 131.83, 128.78, 128.64, 128.41, 127.73, 127.38, 126.31, 117.75, 117.00, 53.61, 52.04, 35.58. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 25℃; | To the reaction flask by adding material five, substance six, dimethyl formamide, potassium carbonate, reaction, Cooled to 25 C, The reaction solution was added to ice water, The mass of the ice water was 10 times of that of the reaction solution, filter, Washed, Drying, Substance seven was obtained | |
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 4h; | The substance five,Substance six,Potassium carbonate,The molar ratio of dimethylformamide was 1: 1: 1: 10,The temperature was raised to 80 C for 4 hours. | |
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 4h; | To the reaction flask was added substances five, six substances, dimethylformamide, potassium carbonate, the reaction was cooled to 25 , the reaction mixture was added to ice water, ice-water is 10 times the mass of the reaction liquid was filtered, washed with water, Dry matter seven. The molar ratio of the substance five, substance six, potassium carbonate and dimethylformamide was 1: 1: 1: 10, and the temperature was raised to 80 C for 4 hours |
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 25 - 80℃; for 4h; | the reaction bottle to add the material five, six, dimethylformamide, potassium carbonate, the reaction, cooling to 25 , the reaction solution added to the ice water, the quality of ice water as the reaction solution 10 times , Filter, washed, dried material seven. The molar ratio of the substance 5, the substance 6, the potassium carbonate and the dimethyl formamide was 1: 1: 1: 10, and the temperature was raised to 80 C for 4 hours. | |
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Add substance to the reaction flask Fifth, the material six, dimethylformamide,Potassium carbonate, the reaction was cooled to 25 C, the reaction was added to ice water, the quality of ice water was 10 times the reaction mixture, filtered, washed with water, and dried to give substance seven. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 24h; | General procedure: : .. -Entry 1 According to general procedure IV (chapter 2 2 1) 2phenylethanol 136(123 ilL, 121 mg, 1.00 mmol, 1.0 equiv), FPyr (19.7 ilL,20.4 mg, 0.20 mmol, 20 mol%), dioxane (0.5 mL, 2 M) and benzoylchloride (141 ilL, 170 mg, 1.20 mmol, 1.2 equiv) were combined atambient temperature and then heated to 80 C for 2 h. Then thereaction solution was diluted with MeCN (1.5 mL, dioxane/MeCN 1:3,0.5 M), K2C03 (320 mg, 2.30 mmol, 2.3 equiv), TBAI (38 mg, 0.10 mmol, 10 mol%) and the 5-thio-1-phenyltetrazol (232 mg, 1.30 mmol, 1.3 equiv) were added and the resulting suspension was stirred for 24 h at 60 C. ?H-N MR of the crude material (375 mg) showed full conversion of the intermediate chloride 236 and a ether 43611 to ester 336 ratio of 87:13. In the following the crude material was adsorbed on silica gel (mass of crude product/Si02 1:2) through dissolution in DCM, addition of SiO2 and concentration under reduced pressure. This mixture was subjected to chromatographic purification on silica gel (mass of crude product/Si02 1:30) withEt20/DCM/nPen 5:20:65. After drying in high vacuum under stirring for 1 h the thioether 436h was isolated as a pale yellow oil in 81% yield (229 mg, 0.811 mmol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19%Spectr.; 7%Spectr.; 72% | With N-chloro-succinimide; benzophenone; In acetonitrile; at 27℃; for 24h;Irradiation;Catalytic behavior; | General procedure: To a 4 mL clear vial charged with the reaction substrate, N-chlorosuccinimide, ketone catalyst in anhydrous acetonitrile (0.2 M) was degassed and irradiated with a 19 W compact fluorescent lamp at room temperature for 24 h. The solvent was then removed and the residue was dissolved in diethyl ether, filtrated, concentrated and purified by preparative thin-layer chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | General procedure: One of 4a-d (1 equiv.) and K2CO3 (3 equiv.) in DMF was stirred at 90C for 1h, then the solution was allowed to cool to 60C and was added different substituted benzyl chlorides or phenyl ethyl chlorides (3 equiv.). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60C for another 7h and allowed to cool to room temperature. The saturated NH4Cl solution was added to quench the reaction. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate to afford the crude product that was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to yield the target products.4.1.5.1 3-Phenethylbenzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-one (7a) [39] (0039) White solid. Yield 86%. Mp 116-118C. 1H NMR (300MHz, Chloroform-d): delta(ppm) 7.29 (d, J=7.7Hz, 3H), 7.20 (s, 3H), 7.10 (t, J=5.9Hz, 2H), 6.79 (d, J=7.1Hz, 1H), 4.06 (t, J=7.4Hz, 2H), 3.08 (t, J=7.2Hz, 2H). MS (EI): m/z 240.3 [M+H]+. IR (KBr): 3061, 1767, 1614, 1489, 1258cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | General procedure: One of 4a-d (1 equiv.) and K2CO3 (3 equiv.) in DMF was stirred at 90C for 1h, then the solution was allowed to cool to 60C and was added different substituted benzyl chlorides or phenyl ethyl chlorides (3 equiv.). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60C for another 7h and allowed to cool to room temperature. The saturated NH4Cl solution was added to quench the reaction. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate to afford the crude product that was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to yield the target products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: diphenylphosphane With [iPr(Me3Si)NC(NiPr)N(CH2)3NC(NiPr)N(SiMe3)iPr]Eu}2 at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-phenylethyl chloride at 60℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 2 [iPr(Me3Si)NC(NiPr)N(CH2)3NC(NiPr)N(SiMe3)iPr]Eu}2 catalyzes the synthesis of alkyl phosphines with styrene and diphenylphosphine In a glove box, add the catalyst to the reaction flask{(i) (Ni3) iPr] Eu} 2 (0.01 mmol, 0.0124 g); and then adding a diphenylphosphine(0.14 mL, 1 mmol) and then stirred at room temperature for 10 min. After addition of styrene (0. 114 mL, 1 mmol) with a syringe. After 6 h of reaction at 60 ° C, Cl3 dubbed the solution. The calculated 1H spectrum yield was 96%. The remaining liquid was dissolved in an appropriate amount of ethyl acetate and the solvent was removed by rotary distillation. The solid was separated on silica gel using ethyl acetate / petroleum ether as eluent to give the corresponding alkyl phosphines, C6H4CH2CH2PPh2, 0.2468 g, 85% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35.5% | With potassium carbonate; In water; at 60℃; for 4h; | A 150 mL single-necked reaction flask was charged with 1.0 g (3.57 mmol) of 2-mercapto-5- (1-phenazinyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazole,0.6 g (4.29 mmol) of phenethyl chloride,2.0 g of potassium carbonate and 100 mL of water,The reaction was stirred at 60 4h,Dot board monitoring,The reaction is complete.filter,The filter cake was washed 1-2 times with water to obtain a crude product,Purification by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5: 3) gave pure product,Yield 35.5%. |
35.5% | With potassium carbonate; In water; at 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: 3.6 mmol of 2-mercapto-5-(1-phenazine)-1,3,4-oxadiazole was dissolved in 100 mL of waterand added 2g of potassium carbonate. Then 3.6 mmol of the corresponding chlorine substitutedcompound was dropped in slowly. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. Themixture was filtered, and filter cake was washed with water one to two times. Generally, theafforded crude was purified by silica column chromatography (petroleum ether : ethyl acetate = 5 :2) to give pure compound 6a - 6p (Sudha et al. 2017). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With titanium tetrachloride; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; for 3h;Reflux; | General procedure: A solution of 2-chloro-1-[4-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]ethanone (1 g, 5.1 mmol) in dichloroethane (DCE) (10 mL) was placed in a 50 mLthree-mouth round-bottomed flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a calcium chloride drying tube, a thermometer and a magnetic stirring bar. To the stirred reaction solution at room temperature, tickle (0.115 mL, 25%) followed by PMHS (0.7 g, 12.2 mmol) were added from a syringe. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux and progress of the reaction monitored by thin layer chromatography (tlc) and stopped after three hours. The gelatinous reaction mixture was taken up in hexane (15 mL) and filtered under a plug of celite. The filter cake was washed with hexane (50 mL) and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85.24% | With copper(l) iodide; sodium hydroxide; In Petroleum ether; at 85℃; for 9h; | 3-Ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-3-pyrroline-1-carboxamide (A) (35 g, 2.1 mol) and (2-chloroethyl)benzene (B) (32.8 g, Mix 2.52 mol) and add 50% sodium hydroxide solution (55ml),In a flask of a mixture of petroleum ether (72 ml) and copper iodide (5.07 g, 0.78 mol), the reaction was carried out at 85C for 9 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to 6C to obtain of 3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-N-(2-phenylethyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide (C) (53.8 g) in a yield of 85.24%.Purity is 99.78%. |
85.24% | With copper(l) iodide; sodium hydroxide; In Petroleum ether; at 85℃; for 9h; | 3-Ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-3-pyrroline-1-carboxamide (A) (35 g, 2.1 mol)Mixed with (2-chloroethyl)benzene (B) (32.8 g, 2.52 mol) and added to 50% sodium hydroxide solution (55 ml),In a flask of a mixture of petroleum ether (72 ml) and copper iodide (5.07 g, 0.78 mol), the reaction was carried out at 85C for 9 hours.After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to 6C to obtain 3-ethyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-3-pyrroline-1-(N-phenethyl)-formamide (C) (53.8 g).The yield was 85.24% and the purity was 99.78%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | To a stirred solution of 6-mercapto-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (compound 4, 0.3 g, 0.00179 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL), K2CO3 (0.247 g, 0.00179 mol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 10 min. To this constantly stirred reaction mass, 2-chloroethyl benzene (0.28 mL, 0.002 mol) was slowly added dropwise and heated at 80 C for 20 min. in a microwave reactor at 150 psi. After completion of reaction (monitoredon TLC), the reaction mixture was poured in ice cold water andextracted with dichloromethane (DCM). The extracted organiclayer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product (dark brown viscous liquid) which was further purified by flash silica column[MeOH/ DCM, 10:90] to afford the desired compound 5a as light brown solid. Yield: 76%; mp 210-212 C; FTIR (ATR, cm1) mmax:3022 (NH Str.), 2920 (Ar-H Str. of Pyr.), 1671 (CO Str.); 1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d: 13.59 (s, 1H, NH), 12.22 (s, 1H, OH), 8.03(s, 1H, ArH), 7.31 (t, J = 2.52 Hz, 4H, ArH), 7.25-7.20 (m, 1H, ArH),3.41 (t, J = 5.04 Hz, 2H, CH2), 2.99 (t, J = 7.56 Hz, 2H, CH2) ppm;13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) d: 158.20, 139.93, 128.73, 128.62,128.41, 126.41, 102.89, 34.61 (CH2), 31.08 (CH2) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44.9% | 2.1 g of compound 1 was dissolved into 15mL of DMF, add 1.39 g of potassium carbonate, stir at 50 C with heating, add the drops of alpha-chloroethylbenzene (1.41g), heat to reflux, and react for 3h, and then cool at 60 C, added the drops of Diphenyl methylamine (1.83g), heat again to reflux, carry on reaction for 1.5h, after the reaction, filter, filter cake washed with a small amount of DMF, the filtrate is distilled off under reduced pressure, add 15g of ice water, stir, and filter and obtained a crude product, adding the crude product to methanol and then, it is made into salt with concentrated hydrochloric acid, by filter obtained hydrochloride salt of compound I-2, hydrochloride added into 6mL of water, adjust adjusting the pH at 8 with ammonium hydroxide and obtain a large amount of white powder, filter, dry, i.e. obtained Compound I-2 (2.07g, yield 44.9%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 90℃; for 2h; | General procedure: To a solution of compound 6 (0.06mmol) in 2 ml DMF was added potassium carbonate (0.18 mmol). The mixture was heated to 90 C and l-(2- chloroethyl)piperidine hydrochloride (0.066 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 90 C for two hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was poured into 50 ml water and then extracted with dichloromethane (50 ml x 3). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2S04 and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give the crude product, which was further purified by flash silica gel column chromatography (methanol : dichloromethane = 1:12) to give a light yellow paste (yield 63%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97.9% | General procedure: Dissolve 1.5 mol of acetone cyanohydrinIn a mixed solvent of 1,3-dimethylimidazolidinone and tetrahydrofuran (volume ratio 1:3), 1.5 mol of catalyst lithium hydroxide monohydrate was added, and after stirring at 50 C for one hour, 1 mol of benzyl bromide was added, TLC After the disappearance of the monitoring raw materials, the mixture was washed with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and saturated brine, respectively.After drying over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 , the mixture was filtered and concentrated to give phenylacetonitrile. The reaction time was 2.5 h, and the yield was 97%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; [(1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)Ni(0)(1,5-cyclooctadiene)] In tetrahydrofuran at 85℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With sulfur; sodium hydroxide at 100℃; for 8h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With sulfur; sodium hydroxide at 100℃; for 8h; Schlenk technique; |
Tags: 622-24-2 synthesis path| 622-24-2 SDS| 622-24-2 COA| 622-24-2 purity| 622-24-2 application| 622-24-2 NMR| 622-24-2 COA| 622-24-2 structure
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