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CAS No. : | 7598-91-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00044575 |
Formula : | C12H13NO3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BSNHKSUAAMJXBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 219.24 | Pubchem ID : | 82073 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 16 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.25 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 61.37 |
TPSA : | 62.32 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.0 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.03 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.31 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.36 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.37 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.71 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.16 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.87 |
Solubility : | 0.294 mg/ml ; 0.00134 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.26 |
Solubility : | 0.121 mg/ml ; 0.000553 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.58 |
Solubility : | 0.0571 mg/ml ; 0.000261 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.87 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Stage #1: ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methylindole-3-carboxylate With water; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 48h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water | |
With sodium hydroxide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With acetic acid at 10 - 15℃; for 6h; | |
55% | With acetic acid at 20 - 45℃; for 5h; | Ethyl 5-Hydroxy-2-methylindole-3-carboxylate (Indole 1) To a solution of 1,4-Benzoquinone (27 g, 0.25 mole) in 450 mL of glacial acetic acid was added ethyl 3-aminocrotonate (16.2 g, 0.125 mole) portion-wise by controlling the reaction temperature below 45 °C using ice-water bath. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The precipitated solid was washed with acetic acid and water to give 17 g (62%) of gray crystalline solid, further washing with acetic acid gave off white solid with 55% yield. ^NMR (600 MHz, DMSOd6) 11.51 (s, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, / = 8.52 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (q, / = 7.08 Hz, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.33 (t, J = 7.08 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSOd6) £165.2, 152.2, 144.4, 128.9, 127.9, 111.4, 111.2, 105.2, 102.1, 58.4, 14.5, 13.8. |
With chloroform |
With benzene | ||
With acetone | ||
With 1,2-dichloro-ethane | ||
Nenitzescu reaction conditions; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.5% | With sulfur 1) toluene, reflux, 3 h; 2) reflux, 2 h.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With sulfur 1) toluene, reflux, 3 h; 2) reflux, 2 h.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sulfur 1) toluene, reflux, 3 h; 2) reflux, 2 h.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With pyridine for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Ethyl' 5-aceioxy-2-methyM tf-indo 3 earboxylate 1a: Acetic anhydride (25,9 ml, 274 mmc- 20 eq.) was added to a stirred solution of ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methy|-1 W-lndole-3-carbo ylate 1 (3.00 g, 13.6 mmoi, 1 ,0 eq.) in pyridine (3,32 mL, 41 .1 mmoi, 3.0 eq,) and the reaction heated to reflux. After 1 h, the reaction was allowed to cool back to rt before pouring- the mixture into a solution of aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate (40 mL). The product .was. extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 40 ml) and the combined organic layers, were washed with wate (40 mL), to yield the product as a white solid which was used without. further purification (3.4 g, 96%). NM : δ (40Q MHz, CDCls) 8.34 (1 H, s; H), 7.75 (1H, s, }, 7.21 (1 H , d, J 8.5, He), 6.89 (1 H, d, J 8.5, 7 4.38 (2H, q, J 7.1 , C02CH2CH3), 2.71 (3H, e, CiCH3), 2.34 (3H, s, CqaCH3), 1.43 (3H, t, J 7.1 , CO20H2C3). c (100 MHz, CQCb) 170.8 (CG2CH3}, 165.8 (COaEt), 1.45.9 (Gs), 145.3 (G2), 132.4 (C8). 127,9 {C3), 116.3 (C6), 113.8 (C<>, 111.2 |
75% | With pyridine at 50℃; for 3h; | |
74% | With pyridine for 1h; Reflux; |
With pyridine | ||
With pyridine for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Ethyl 5-acetoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate 1a: Acetic anhydride (25.9 mL, 274 mmol, 20eq.) was added to a stirred solution of ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate 1 (3.00 g,13.6 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in pyridine (3.32 mL, 41.1 mmol, 3.0 eq.) and the reaction heated to reflux.After 1 h, the reaction was allowed to cool back to rt before pouring the mixture into a solution ofaqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate (40 mL). The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x40 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with water (40 mL), dried (Na2SO4) andconcentrated in vacuo to yield the product as a white solid which was used without furtherpurification (3.4 g, 96%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With sulfuric acid at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With potassium carbonate In acetone 1.) reflux, 4 h, 2.) 25 deg C, 48 h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With sulfur 1) toluene, reflux, 3 h; 2) reflux, 2 h.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; | Ethyl 5-methoxy-l,2-dimethyl-l//-indole-3-carboxylate (indole 4). To a solution of the indole 1 (440 mg, 2.0 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) was added NaH (60% dispersed on oil) (160 mg, 4.0 mmol) and Mel (570 mE, 10 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C and warmed up gradually to RT for 30 minutes at which complete consumption of the starting material was observed based on TLC. Then the reaction mixture was treated with ice cold water and extracted with EtOAc (25 mLX 4), the combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and evaporated under vacuum to give crude material which was purified using FCC and EtO Ac/Hexanes to afford 380 mg, 77% of the methylated indole 4. XHNMR (600 MHz, Acetoned6) d 7.62 (d, / - 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 8.8, 1H), 6.82 (dd, J = 2.6, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.32 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 1.41 (t, J = 7.14 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (150 MHz, Acetondg) £ 166.3, 156.6, 146.3, 132.7, 128.5, 112.0, 111.0, 104.5, 104.1, 59.6, 55.8, 15.0, 12.1. |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran Yield given; | ||
With sodium hydride 1.) THF, 0 deg C, 2.) RT, 24 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
With potassium hydride 1.) DMF, RT, 45 min, 2.) DMF, RT, 2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol for 5h; Heating; | |
90% | With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol for 5h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With bromine In acetic acid | |
With bromine In acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With triethylamine In benzene for 5h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol | ||
Stage #1: formaldehyd; ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methylindole-3-carboxylate; dimethyl amine In ethanol; water at 50℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; ethanol at 5℃; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With zinc(II) iodide In dichloromethane for 0.666667h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With sodium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water for 15h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 52% 2: 40% | With sodium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water for 24h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 85 percent / 20 percent aq. HCl / 2.5 h / Heating 2: 23 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 16 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 85 percent / 20 percent aq. HCl / 2.5 h / Heating 2: 23 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 16 h / Heating 3: ethanol; H2O / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: ethanol; H2O / 50 °C 1.2: EtOH; HCl(g) / 5 °C 2.1: dioxane / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 85 percent / 20 percent aq. HCl / 2.5 h / Heating 2: 23 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 16 h / Heating 3: ethanol; H2O / 50 °C 4: dioxane / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: ethanol; H2O / 50 °C 1.2: EtOH; HCl(g) / 5 °C 2.1: dioxane / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: methanol 2: dioxane / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetic acid / water / 0.5 h / 90 °C 2: potassium acetate; iodine / ethanol / 0.5 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: K2CO3 / acetonitrile | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ethanolic sodium ethylate 2: water; ethanol; KOH-solution |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: K2CO3 / acetonitrile 3: EtMgBr / diethyl ether 4: H2 / 20percent Pd/C / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: K2CO3 / acetonitrile 3: EtMgBr / diethyl ether 4: H2 / 20percent Pd/C / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: K2CO3 / acetonitrile 3: EtMgBr / diethyl ether 4: H2 / 20percent Pd/C / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran 5: methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: K2CO3 / acetonitrile 3: EtMgBr / diethyl ether 4: H2 / 20percent Pd/C / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran 5: methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: K2CO3 / acetonitrile 3: EtMgBr / diethyl ether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: K2CO3 / acetonitrile 3: EtMgBr / diethyl ether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: methanol 3: dioxane / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: methanol 3: dioxane / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: K2CO3 / acetonitrile 3: EtMgBr / diethyl ether 4: H2 / 20percent Pd/C / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran 5: methanol 6: dioxane / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: K2CO3 / acetonitrile 3: EtMgBr / diethyl ether 4: H2 / 20percent Pd/C / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran 5: methanol 6: dioxane / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 2 N NaOH 2: K2CO3 / acetonitrile 3: EtMgBr / diethyl ether 4: H2 / 20percent Pd/C / ethanol; tetrahydrofuran 5: methanol 6: dioxane / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 80 percent / Et3N / benzene / 5 h / Heating 2: 65 percent / K2CO3 / acetone / 10 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / 80percent N2H4*H2O / ethanol / 5 h / Heating 2: 44 percent / 4 h / 180 °C 3: POCl3 / CHCl3 / 3 h / Heating; other cond.: other indole-3-carboxyhydrazides |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: bromine / acetic acid 2: 85 percent / 80percent aq. hydrazin hydrate / ethanol / 5 h / Heating 3: 48 percent / benzene / 12 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / 80percent N2H4*H2O / ethanol / 5 h / Heating 2: 68 percent / ethanol; H2O / 15 h / 40 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / 80percent N2H4*H2O / ethanol / 5 h / Heating 2: 44 percent / 4 h / 180 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / 80percent N2H4*H2O / ethanol / 5 h / Heating 2: 83 percent / acetic acid / 0.08 h / Heating 3: 77 percent / POCl3 / CHCl3 / 3 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / 80percent N2H4*H2O / ethanol / 5 h / Heating 2: 83 percent / acetic acid / 0.08 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / 80percent N2H4*H2O / ethanol / 5 h / Heating 2: 68 percent / ethanol; H2O / 15 h / 40 °C 3: 56 percent / H2SO4 (pH 2) / ethanol / 1 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: bromine / acetic acid 2: 85 percent / 80percent N2H4*H2O / ethanol / Heating 3: 78 percent / acetic acid / 0.08 h / Heating 4: 64 percent / POCl3 / CHCl3 / 3 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / 80percent aq. hydrazin hydrate / ethanol / 5 h / Heating 2: 69 percent / ethanol / 3 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / 80percent N2H4*H2O / ethanol / 5 h / Heating 2: 88 percent / 10percent aq. NaOH / 12 h / under cooling 3: 74 percent / POCl3 / CHCl3 / 3 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / 80percent N2H4*H2O / ethanol / 5 h / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / 80percent aq. hydrazin hydrate / ethanol / 5 h / Heating 2: 47 percent / benzene / 12 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bromine / acetic acid 2: 85 percent / 80percent N2H4*H2O / ethanol / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bromine / acetic acid 2: 85 percent / 80percent aq. hydrazin hydrate / ethanol / 5 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethyl acetate; acetone | 139 2-Methyl-5-oxiranylmethoxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester EXAMPLE 139 2-Methyl-5-oxiranylmethoxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester A solution of 2.19 g (10 mmol) of ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-indole-3-carboxylate, 2.6 g (10 mmol) of 2S(+) glycidyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonate and 1.5 g (11 mmol) of potassium carbonate in 25 mL reagent grade acetone was refluxed overnight. The mixture was then allowed to cool to room temperature and the solids were removed by vacuum filtration. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organics were washed once with water, twice with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Then the solid was dried under vacuum to give 2.65 g of the title compound as a dull tan solid; mp 93-94° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.44 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.92 (t, J=4.7 Hz, 1H), 3.37-3.43 (m, 1H), 4.00-4.06 (m, 1H), 4.27-4.31 (m, 1H), 4.37 (q, J=5.3Hz, 2H), 6.86 (dd, J=5.5, 3.0Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H); MS (ES) m/z: 275.9 (MH+); HRMS Calcd. for C15H18NO4 (MH+): 276.1236. Found: 276.1228. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 75 - 80℃; for 18h; | 53 5-Benzyloxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic Acid, Ethyl Ester (Compound 53) EXAMPLE 53 5-Benzyloxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic Acid, Ethyl Ester (Compound 53) General Procedure 8. To a mixture of 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (0.76 g, 3.47 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.92 g, 6.67 mmol) in acetonitrile (10 ml) was added benzyl bromide (1.0 ml, 1.4 g, 8.4 mmol). The mixture was heated at 75-80° C. for 18 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, quenched with water, extracted with EtOAc, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (30% EtOAc-hexanes) to yield 5-benzyloxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (Compound 53) as a yellow solid (0.56 g, 52%). 1H-NMR (METHANOL-d4) δ 1.39 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3 H), 2.64 (s, 3 H), 4.32 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2 H), 5.10 (s, 2 H), 6.84 (dd, J=2.2, 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.23-7.40 (m, 5 H), 7.45 (2 br d, 2 H), 7.58 (d, 2.2 Hz, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; | ||
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 16h; | Synthesis of 2 and 9 General procedure: To a solution of 1 and 8 (3.63 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added imidazole (18.15 mmol) and TBDMSCl (21.83 mmol) and the mixture was stirred. After 16 hours the reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated down and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (0-15% EtOAc in hexanes) to obtain product in 85-90 %. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With acetic acid at 15 - 40℃; for 2.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfur trioxide trimethylamine complex; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at 100℃; for 0.666667h; Microwave irradiation; | Sulfation of 6a-6d, 14a-14d, 7 and 15 General procedure: To the solution of 5a-5d, 13a-13d, 1 and 2 (50 mg) in acetonitrile: DMF (4:1, 0.45 mL) in a microwave tube were added triethylamine (10 equiv) and trimethylamine-sulfur trioxide complex (15 equiv). The reaction mixture was exposed to microwaves (50 W) for 40 min at 100 °C followed by vacuum concentration to remove all solvent. The solid so obtained was directly loaded on a Sephadex C-25 cation exchange resin and eluted with water. Fractions containing the sulfated product were lyophilized to obtain a solid residue, which was further purified on flash chromatography using 0-20% methanol in methylene chloride. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate In ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of 4a-4d and 12a-12d General procedure: To the solution of 1 or 8 (0.3 mmol) and 3 or 11 (0.4 mmol) in ethyl acetate (4 mL) were added cesium carbonate (0.3 mmol) and anhydrous DMF (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred under nitrogen for 15 hours at room temperature. The reaction was quenched with methylene chloride and extracted with brine. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated down. Purification was done by using flash chromatography on silica gel using (0-20) % ethyl acetate in hexanes. The product was obtained in 60-65 % yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4: sodium carbonate / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: sodium carbonate / methanol / 2 h / Inert atmosphere 6: dichloromethane / 3.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: sodium carbonate; methanol / 2 h / Inert atmosphere 6: dichloromethane / 3.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 6.1: 1,4-dioxane / Reflux; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 6.1: 1,4-dioxane / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 6.1: 1,4-dioxane / Reflux; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 6.1: 1,4-dioxane / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4.1: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4.1: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4: sodium carbonate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: sodium carbonate / methanol / 2 h / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: sodium carbonate; methanol / 2 h / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4.1: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: sodium carbonate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: sodium carbonate / methanol / 2 h / Inert atmosphere 6.1: sodium carbonate / methanol; ethyl acetate / 3 h / Inert atmosphere 6.2: Reflux; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4.1: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: sodium carbonate; methanol / 2 h / Inert atmosphere 6.1: sodium carbonate / methanol; ethyl acetate / 3 h / Inert atmosphere 6.2: Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4: sodium carbonate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4: sodium carbonate / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4: sodium carbonate / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: sodium carbonate / methanol / 2 h / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4: sodium carbonate / ethyl acetate / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: sodium carbonate; methanol / 2 h / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: pyridine / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1.5 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice 3.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 4.1: potassium hydroxide / methanol / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 3 h / Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With D-galacturonic acid; potassium carbonate; copper(I) bromide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for Catalytic Experiments General procedure: To a 10 mL vial was charged with aryl halide (0.8 mmol), N-containing heterocycle (1.0 mmol), CuBr (0.04 mmol), GalA (0.08mmol), K2CO3 (2.4 mmol), and 50% aq DMSO. The flask wasevacuated and backfilled with argon three times, and the reaction mixture was stirred at appropriate temperature under oil bath for the indicated time. After the complete consumption of aryl halide monitored by TLC, the mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature (if the product was acidic, the mixture was acidified), diluted with ethyl acetate (5 mL), filtered via aCelite pad, and washed with ethyl acetate (10-20 mL). The organic layer was separated by the separating funnel, which was washed successively with water (2 × 10 mL) and brine (2 ×10 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated by reduced pressure in a rotary evaporator, which was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel to provide the desired products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With D-galacturonic acid; potassium carbonate; copper(I) bromide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for Catalytic Experiments General procedure: To a 10 mL vial was charged with aryl halide (0.8 mmol), N-containing heterocycle (1.0 mmol), CuBr (0.04 mmol), GalA (0.08mmol), K2CO3 (2.4 mmol), and 50% aq DMSO. The flask wasevacuated and backfilled with argon three times, and the reaction mixture was stirred at appropriate temperature under oil bath for the indicated time. After the complete consumption of aryl halide monitored by TLC, the mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature (if the product was acidic, the mixture was acidified), diluted with ethyl acetate (5 mL), filtered via aCelite pad, and washed with ethyl acetate (10-20 mL). The organic layer was separated by the separating funnel, which was washed successively with water (2 × 10 mL) and brine (2 ×10 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated by reduced pressure in a rotary evaporator, which was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel to provide the desired products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With D-galacturonic acid; potassium carbonate; copper(I) bromide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for Catalytic Experiments General procedure: To a 10 mL vial was charged with aryl halide (0.8 mmol), N-containing heterocycle (1.0 mmol), CuBr (0.04 mmol), GalA (0.08mmol), K2CO3 (2.4 mmol), and 50% aq DMSO. The flask wasevacuated and backfilled with argon three times, and the reaction mixture was stirred at appropriate temperature under oil bath for the indicated time. After the complete consumption of aryl halide monitored by TLC, the mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature (if the product was acidic, the mixture was acidified), diluted with ethyl acetate (5 mL), filtered via aCelite pad, and washed with ethyl acetate (10-20 mL). The organic layer was separated by the separating funnel, which was washed successively with water (2 × 10 mL) and brine (2 ×10 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated by reduced pressure in a rotary evaporator, which was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel to provide the desired products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With D-galacturonic acid; potassium carbonate; copper(I) bromide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | General Procedure for Catalytic Experiments General procedure: To a 10 mL vial was charged with aryl halide (0.8 mmol), N-containing heterocycle (1.0 mmol), CuBr (0.04 mmol), GalA (0.08mmol), K2CO3 (2.4 mmol), and 50% aq DMSO. The flask wasevacuated and backfilled with argon three times, and the reaction mixture was stirred at appropriate temperature under oil bath for the indicated time. After the complete consumption of aryl halide monitored by TLC, the mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature (if the product was acidic, the mixture was acidified), diluted with ethyl acetate (5 mL), filtered via aCelite pad, and washed with ethyl acetate (10-20 mL). The organic layer was separated by the separating funnel, which was washed successively with water (2 × 10 mL) and brine (2 ×10 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated by reduced pressure in a rotary evaporator, which was then purified by column chromatography on silica gel to provide the desired products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With acetic acid In water at 90℃; for 0.5h; | Ethyl 5-hydroxy-4-((6-methoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(l//)-yl)methyl)-2- methyl-l//-indole-3-carboxylate (indole derivative 5) To a solution of the indole 1 (30 mg, 0.135 mmol) in glacial acetic acid/water solution 5: 1 (250 pL) was added 6-methoxy-tetrahydroisoquinoline (20 mg, 0.12 mmol) and formalin 37% solution (12 qL, 0.12 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 30 minutes at which complete consumption of the starting material was observed based on TLC, then the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum to get rid of the acetic acid. The resulting cmde material was dissolved in EtOAc (5 mL) and the organic layer was washed with saturated NaHCC and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na SC> , filtered, and evaporated, the resulting crude was subjected to FCC using 80% EtO Ac/hexanes to afford (27 mg, 58%) of the titled compound. *HNMR (600 MHz, CDC13) d 8.27 (bs, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.5, 1H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (dd, J = 2.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 4.33 (q, J = 4.3 Hz, 2H), 3.75 (m, 5H), 2.91 (bs, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.38 (t, / = 7.14 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDC) £166.6, 158.4, 154.7, 143.0, 135.1, 129.5, 127.8, 126.2, 126.1, 113.7, 113.4, 112.5, 111.8, 110.7, 105.7, 60.1, 58.2, 55.5, 54.9, 50.1, 29.9, 29.5, 15.4, 14.8, 14.3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | To a solution of indole 1 (3.0 g, 13.76 mmol) in anhydrous DCM (100 mL) was added imidazole (2.0 g, 28.9 mmol) and TBDPS (3.7 mL, 14.45 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 16 hours after the disappearance of the starting material based on the TLC, the reaction mixture was treated with 5% HC1 solution. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over Na SCL, filtered, and evaporated under vacuum to give gray solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88.8% | With dihydrogen peroxide In ethanol; water at 10 - 20℃; for 3h; | 2.4 Fourth step: Synthesis of ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate In the reaction flask, add 97.9 g of potassium 5-trifluoroborate-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.317 mol) and 50% aqueous ethanol.43.2g (0.381mol) of 30% hydrogen peroxide was added dropwise at a temperature of 10-15°C, and reacted at room temperature for 3 hours.TLC showed that the reaction was complete. It was quenched by adding sodium bisulfite aqueous solution and filtered to obtain crude 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester. After adding 190 mL of methanol, the temperature was heated and refluxed until the solution was clear. 61.6 g of ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate was obtained by filtration, HPLC: 99.6%, yield 88.8%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87.6% | With dihydrogen peroxide In methanol; water at 10 - 20℃; for 3h; | 1.4 Fourth step: Synthesis of ethyl 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate In the reaction flask, 116.7 g (0.326 mol) of 5-boronic acid methyliminodiacetate-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and 40% methanol aqueous solution were added.Add 44.3g (0.391mol) of 30% hydrogen peroxide dropwise at a temperature of 10-15, react at room temperature for 3 hours, TLC shows that the reaction is complete, add sodium bisulfite aqueous solution to quench, filter to obtain 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H -Indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester crude product, add 210mL methanol, heat and reflux until it is clear, and filter to obtain 62.6g 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, HPLC: 99.8%, the yield is 87.6%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With methanesulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) for 2h; Milling; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With methanesulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) for 2h; Milling; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With methanesulfonic acid In neat (no solvent) for 2h; Milling; |
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Precautionary Statements-General | |
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P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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