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CAS No. : | 79023-51-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00608546 |
Formula : | C12H15N | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | HFNOAVXTUXLYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 173.25 | Pubchem ID : | 594161 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In diethyl ether; at 0℃; for 2.25h; | A) 5,5-Dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-pyrrolo[2,1a]isoquinoline-2,3-dione To a solution of oxalyl chloride (0.86 ml, 10 mmol) in anhydrous ether (50 ml) is added a solution of 1,1,3-trimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline (2.09 g, 10 mmol) in triethylamine (2.76 ml, 20 mmol) and ether (100 ml) within 15 minutes under nitrogen at 0C. The mixture is stirred for additional 2 h.. The reaction mixture is diluted with water, extracted with ether, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated.. Purification of the crude product by chromatography (20% ethyl acetate/hexanes) affords the title compound, mp 122-124C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
B) 1,1,3-Trimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline To a solution of ethyl cyanoacetate (4.14 g, 33.3 mmol) in dry benzene (85 ml) is added concentrated sulfuric acid keeping the temperature below 5C. After 30 minutes a solution of 2-methyl-1 -phenyl-propan-2-ol in benzene (55 ml) is added over a period of 30 minutes.. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 2.5 h and poured onto ice.. The organic layer is separated and neutralized with concentrated ammonia, extracted with ether, dried and concentrated.. Purification by chromatography (40% ethyl acetate/hexanes) gives the title compound as light yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With sulfuric acid; at 5 - 20℃; for 5.08333h; | 100.6 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid (9.4 eq.) are placed in a 500 ml three-necked flask equipped with a condenser and a thermometer, followed by cooling to a temperature in the region of 5- 10C. A mixture containing 30 g of methyl- 1 -phenyl-2-propanol (1 eq.) and 9.83 g of acetonitrile (1 eq.) is added dropwise. The mixture is stirred for 5 minutes at a temperature in the region of 5-10C and then for 5 hours at room temperature (monitoring by TLC, 95/5 CH2Cl2/MeOH). (0210) The mixture is then poured into 1 litre of water and extracted with 100 ml of toluene. The aqueous phase is basified to pH 8.5 with ammonium carbonate and then extracted twice with 500 ml of MTBE (methyl tert-butyl ether). The organic phase is dried over Na2S04, filtered, evaporated to dryness and then dried under vacuum over P205. 27 g (78% yield) of compound (a) are obtained in the form of a yellow liquid. (0211) The NMR and mass analyses are in accordance with the expected structure. |
74% | With sulfuric acid; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | Example 2: This example illustrates the preparation of 3,3-dimethyl-1 -pyrrolo[1 ,2-b]pyridazin- 3-yl-4H-isoquinolinea) Preparation of 1 ,3,3-trimethyl-4H-isoquinolineAcetonitrile (1.5 g, 37 mmol) was slowly added to 98% sulfuric acid (50 g, 0.5 mol) at 0 00. Then 2-methyl-i -phenyl-propan-2-ol (5.0 g, 33 mmol) was added to this solution at 0 00 The reaction mixture was allowed to reach room temperature, stirred for 1 h at this temperature and poured on aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of pH 9. The mixture was extracted withethyl acetate, the organic layer washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain 1 ,3,3-trimethyl-4H-isoquinoline (4.3 g, 25 mmol, 74 %), which was pure enough to be directly used in the next step. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, 0D013): oe (ppm) = 1.20 (s, 6H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 2H), 7.14 (d, 1H), 7.27-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.48 (d, 1H). |
With sulfuric acid; In benzene; at 20℃; for 24h; | REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2 1,3,3-trimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin To conc. sulfuric acid (10 ml) was added a solution of 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol (7.0 g) and acetonitrile (1.62 ml) in benzene (7.0 ml) dropwise and the mixture was stirred for 24 hours at room temperature.The mixture was neutralized by adding to a mixture of ice and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate dropwise, and it was extracted with ethyl acetate twice.The extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and was concentrated under reduced pressure.The residue was dissolved in ether and was extracted with 1 N hydrochloric acid and 2N hydrochloric acid.The extract was washed with ether and to the mixture was added 5N aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and was extracted with ether twice.The extract was washed with water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride successively, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (2.53 g) having the following physical data. TLC: Rf 0.22 (hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (CDCl3): delta 7.48 (dd, J=7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dt, J=1.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (s, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.20 (s, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 96h; | General procedure: Chromone 1 (1.9 mmol) and the corresponding dihydroisoquinoline 2 (2.5 mmol) were placed into anhydrous THF (3 mL). A mixture obtained was allowed to stand for 4 days, the bright colored crystals of the product formed were filtered off, washed with some THF, recrystallized from ethanol, and dried. Crystals 3j were isolated from a mixture with compounds 4c and 4c by dissolution of the latter in ethyl acetate. All zwitterionic compounds 3 are crystalline compound from orange to dark red incolor, which melt with decomposition. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 96h; | General procedure: Chromone 1 (1.9 mmol) and the corresponding dihydroisoquinoline 2 (2.5 mmol) were placed into anhydrous THF (3 mL). A mixture obtained was allowed to stand for 4 days, the bright colored crystals of the product formed were filtered off, washed with some THF, recrystallized from ethanol, and dried. Crystals 3j were isolated from a mixture with compounds 4c and 4c by dissolution of the latter in ethyl acetate. All zwitterionic compounds 3 are crystalline compound from orange to dark red incolor, which melt with decomposition. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 96h; | General procedure: Chromone 1 (1.9 mmol) and the corresponding dihydroisoquinoline 2 (2.5 mmol) were placed into anhydrous THF (3 mL). A mixture obtained was allowed to stand for 4 days, the bright colored crystals of the product formed were filtered off, washed with some THF, recrystallized from ethanol, and dried. Crystals 3j were isolated from a mixture with compounds 4c and 4c by dissolution of the latter in ethyl acetate. All zwitterionic compounds 3 are crystalline compound from orange to dark red incolor, which melt with decomposition. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol; for 1h;Reflux; | General procedure: Method A. A mixture of the corresponding tc- and ct-chromanes 5 (1.0 mmol) was refluxed in isobutanol (2 mL) for 1 h. After that, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid formed was recrystallized from dichloromethane/hexane (1:2) to give compound 3 as a colourless powder. Method B. A mixture of the corresponding chromene 1 (1.0 mmol) and dihydroisoquinoline 2 (1.0 mmol) was refluxed in isobutanol (2 mL) for 1 h. After that, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid formed was recrystallized from dichloromethane/hexane (1:2) to give compound 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution of diisopropylamine (0.43 ml) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) was added n-butyl lithium (1.6M in hexane, 2.15 ml) and the mixture was stirred for 30 minute at 0 C. To the reaction mixture was added a solution of the compound prepared in reference example 2 (478 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (2 ml) dropwise at -78 C. and the mixture was stirred for 90 minutes at -78 C. To the reaction mixture was added 3-cyanobenzoyl chloride (571 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (2 ml) dropwise and then it was stirred under warming to -10 C. over a period of 90 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added water and was extracted with ether twice. The extract was washed with 1N hydrochloric acid, water and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride successively, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane:ethyl acetate=30:1?10:1) to give the compound of the present invention (61 mg) having the following physical data. TLC: Rf0.49 (hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1); NMR (CDCl3): delta 11.89 (br, 1H), 8.22 (dd, J=1.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (ddd, J=7.5, 1.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (ddd, J=7.5, 1.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J=7.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 2.93 (s, 2H), 1.38 (s, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In toluene; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: A solution of the corresponding chromene 1 (1.0 mmol) and dihydroisoquinoline 2 (1.0 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was kept at room temperature. After that, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid formed was washed with hexane and recrystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give compound 5 or 6 as a colourless powder, except 6b and 6g, which were obtained as colourless crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In toluene; at 20℃; for 96h; | General procedure: A solution of the corresponding chromene 1 (1.0 mmol) and dihydroisoquinoline 2 (1.0 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was kept at room temperature. After that, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid formed was washed with hexane and recrystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give compound 5 or 6 as a colourless powder, except 6b and 6g, which were obtained as colourless crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In toluene; at 20℃; for 8h; | General procedure: A solution of the corresponding chromene 1 (1.0 mmol) and dihydroisoquinoline 2 (1.0 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was kept at room temperature. After that, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the solid formed was washed with hexane and recrystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to give compound 5 or 6 as a colourless powder, except 6b and 6g, which were obtained as colourless crystals. |
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