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CAS No. : | 90734-97-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00152191 |
Formula : | C10H9NO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | GDVCEQRAPMIJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 175.18 g/mol | Pubchem ID : | 146229 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Stage #1: Indole-3-carboxaldehyde With thallium(III) trifluoroacetate In trifluoroacetic acid at 30℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With copper(l) iodide; iodine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #3: sodium methylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100 - 110℃; for 3h; | 4.2.1. 4-Methoxyindole-3-carboxylic acid (33) Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (100.2 mg; 0.69 mmol, 36) was added to a solution of thallium trifluoroacetate (562.1 mg, 1.03 mmol) in TFA (1.2 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 3 h. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure, I2 (525.8 mg, 2.07 mmol), CuI (525.8 mg, 2.76 mmol), and DMF (5.0 ml) were added to the residue. After stirring the reaction mixture at r.t. for 1 h, NaOCH3 (15% w/v, 5 ml) was added and the stirring continued at 100-110 °C for 3 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, diluted with CH2Cl2-MeOH (95:5) and filtered through Celite. The filtrate was washed with water and brine, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification of the product by FCC over silica using EtOAc:hexane (3:1) as the eluent yielded pure 4-methoxyindole-3-carboxaldehyde (62.1 mg, 75%). |
Yield given. Multistep reaction; | ||
Stage #1: Indole-3-carboxaldehyde With trifluoroacetic acid; thallium(III) trifluoroacetate at 30℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With copper(l) iodide; iodine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 1h; Stage #3: sodium methylate In methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | 4-Methoxy-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (17). N-Chlorosuccinimide (2.72 g, 20.41 mmol) was added portionwise to a solution of triphenylphosphine (5.35 g, 20.41 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (100.0 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. DMF (1.54 mL, 40.8 mmol) was added to the suspension, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h. Then <strong>[4837-90-5]4-<strong>[4837-90-5]methoxy-1H-indole</strong></strong> 16 (1.0 g, 6.80 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h. After cooling, tetrahydrofuran was evaporated, water (80.0 mL) added, and the mixture heated to reflux for 1 h and then alkalinized with 10% NaOH. After the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL) and the collected organic layers were dried and evaporated. The crude product was purified by means of flash chromatography (50% n-hexane in EtOAc) to give 17 as orange solid in quantitative yield: mp (EtOAc) 154-156 C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 4.00 (s, 3H), 6.72 (m, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.19 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.92 (d, 1H, J=2.9 Hz), 9.05 (br s, 1H), 10.50 (s, 1H); FAB-MS m/z 175 (100) [M]+, 160, 144, 129, 116, 104, 89, 77. Anal. (C10H9NO2) C, H, N. | |
95% | With trichlorophosphate; at 0 - 45℃; for 1h; | Phosphoryl chloride (9.61 mL, 105 mmol) was added slowly over 3 min to anhydrous DMF (60 mL) at 0 C. A solution of 4-methoxyindole (10.30 g, 70.00 mmol) , in anhydrous DMF (40 mL) was then added slowly over 5 min. The resulting bright yellow suspension was heated to 45 C and stirred for 1 h. The reaction was then quenched with ice water (800 mL) , and the resulting purplish-brown solution was washed with Et20 (2 x 100 mL) (Note: If insufficient water is used, a voluminous precipitate may form during the Et20 washes.) . The washed aqueous layer was basified with concentrated aqueous NaOH (effervescence) , resulting in a color change to pale-yellow and slow formation of a crystalline precipitate (Note: This precipitate is an adduct of the product and should not be collected) . The basic mixture was then extracted with Et?0 (3 x 600 mL) (Note: Lesser quantities of Et20 can be used if the aqu^eous/organic mixture is left to stir overnight.), and the combined organics were washed with brine (200 mL) , dried over a2SO<j, and concentrated to provide the product 1 as a tan crystalline solid (11.69 g, 95%) . H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 10.51 (s, 1H), 8.96 (br s, 1H) , 7.93 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1H) , 7.22 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H) , 7.08 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H) , 6.73 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H) ; 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCI3) delta 188.6, 154.7, 137.9, 128.8, 124.5, 119.6, 116.3, 105.4, 102.8, 55.5. |
85% | (5-1) Production of <strong>[4837-90-5]4-<strong>[4837-90-5]methoxy-1H-indole</strong></strong>-3-carbaldehyde (6a) A mixture of the indole (5a) (1.7 g, 11.55mmol, 1 eq) obtained in (4-1) and N,N-dimethylformamide (4.5 mL, 57.76 mmol, 5 eq) was stirred at 0C, and sodium pyrophosphate (1.9 mL, 13.86 mmol, 1.2 eq) was added dropwise to thismixture. The resulting solution was stirred at 0C for 0. 5 hour, and then, at 40C for 1 hour. Ice, and then, aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (2M) was added, and the mixture was heated under reflux. The solution was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The extracts were combined, washed with aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The concentrate was subjected to silica gel flush chromatography using hexane-ethyl acetate (60-40) to give white solid of the title compound (6a) (1.72 g, yield 85%). |
5.44 g | Example 50 3-Formyl-<strong>[4837-90-5]4-<strong>[4837-90-5]methoxy-1H-indole</strong></strong> Add phosphorus oxychloride (1.1 eq.) with vigorous stirring to DMF (cooled in an ice bath). After the addition is complete, allow to stir in the ice bath for ~10 minutes, then add a solution of <strong>[4837-90-5]4-<strong>[4837-90-5]methoxy-1H-indole</strong></strong> (5 g) in anhydrous DMF with vigorous stirring. Allow to stir at 0C. After 1 hour, warm to room temperature. After 16 hours, carefully add 4 eq. of 2N NaOH with vigorous stirring. Heat to about 80C and then cool. Pour the reaction mixture into cold water with vigorous stirring to give a solid. Collect the solid by filtration and dry in a vacuum oven at room temperature to give the title compound. Acidify the filtrate and extract with EtOAc. Combine the organic layers and wash with 50% brine. Collect the organic layer, dry (MgSO4) filter, and remove the solvent to give the title compound as a light purple solid. Total yield of the title compound is 5.44 g: MS (ES+): m/z 175 (M+H)+, 160 (M-CH3)+; (ES-): m/z 174 (M-H)-. | |
General procedure: POCl3 (13.09 g, 85.36 mmol) was slowly added dropwise to DMF(10 mL) under ice bath. The mixture was stirred at ice bath for30 min. Then, DMF (6.24 g, 85.36 mmol) solution of indole (5 g,42.68 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction system. Keepingthe reaction at room temperature for 3 h, ice water and 10% NaOHaq. were added into the reaction system to pH of 7-8 and continue to stir to a lot of white solid precipitation. The solid was recrystallizedfrom ethyl acetate and petroleum ether to obtain compound3 in yields of 97.6%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With trichloroacetic acid In dichloromethane for 0.333333h; Ambient temperature; | |
36% | With trichloroacetic acid In dichloromethane for 0.333333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83.2% | With copper(l) iodide In methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110 - 120℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 57% 2: 19% | With sodium tetrahydroborate; dimethyl amine In water for 2h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 19% 2: 57% | With sodium tetrahydroborate In water for 2h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With triethylamine at 90 - 95℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 86% 2: 11% | With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; formamide at 100℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With polymer-supported potassium thiophenolate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | Stage #1: 4-methoxyindole-3-carboxaldehyde With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-phenyl-sulphonyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | |
97% | Stage #1: 4-methoxyindole-3-carboxaldehyde In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-phenyl-sulphonyl chloride at 20℃; for 12h; | 1.1 (6-1) (6-1) Production of 4-methoxy-1-(4-methoxybenzsulfonyl)-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (7a) To the solution of the compound (6a) (1.68 g, 9.59 mmol, 1 eq) obtainedin (5-1) indichloromethane (20mL) wasaddedpellets of sodium hydroxide (574 mg, 14.34 mmol, 1.5 eq), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. 4-methoxybenzsulfonyl chloride (2.96 g, 14.34 mmol, 1.5 eq) was then added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Ammonium chloride (100 mL) was then added, and the solution was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The extracts were combined, washed with aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The resulting concentrate was subjected to silica gel flush chromatography using hexane-ethyl acetate (70-30) to give white solid of the title compound (7a) (3.15 g, yield 97%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; | ||
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | ||
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; | ||
Stage #1: 4-methoxyindole-3-carboxaldehyde With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C 2: piperidine / ethanol / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C 2: piperidine / ethanol / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 94 percent / Cu; quinoline / 2 h / Heating 2: 85 percent / phosphoryl chloride / 1.5 h / 0 - 40 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2.3: 74 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2.5 h / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 93 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 760 Torr 4.1: 85 percent / Na2HPO4; Na/Hg / methanol / 12 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi; potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: 71 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 94 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 20 °C / 760 Torr 4.1: 82 percent / Na2HPO4; Na/Hg / methanol / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.3: 45 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 57 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 20 °C / 760 Torr 4.1: 99 percent / Na2HPO4; Na/Hg / methanol / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.3: 69 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 47 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 20 °C / 760 Torr 4.1: 92 percent / Na2HPO4; Na/Hg / methanol / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2.3: 74 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2.5 h / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 93 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 4 h / 20 °C / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.3: 68 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 50 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 20 °C / 760 Torr 4.1: 96 percent / Na2HPO4; Na/Hg / methanol / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi; potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: 71 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 94 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 20 °C / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2.3: 74 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2.5 h / -78 - 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.3: 45 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 57 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 20 °C / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi; potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: 71 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.3: 69 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 47 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 20 °C / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.3: 45 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.3: 68 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 50 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol / 20 °C / 760 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.3: 69 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: NaOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.2: potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 °C 2.3: 68 percent / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -78 - 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 88 percent / xylene / 1 h / Heating 2: 99 percent / aq. NaOH / 0.5 h / Heating 3: 94 percent / Cu; quinoline / 2 h / Heating 4: 85 percent / phosphoryl chloride / 1.5 h / 0 - 40 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 68 percent / methanol / 1.5 h / -10 °C 2: 88 percent / xylene / 1 h / Heating 3: 99 percent / aq. NaOH / 0.5 h / Heating 4: 94 percent / Cu; quinoline / 2 h / Heating 5: 85 percent / phosphoryl chloride / 1.5 h / 0 - 40 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 97 percent / NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 2: 68 percent / NaBH4 / ethanol; CH2Cl2 / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.25 h / -10 °C 1.2: tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3 h / 0 °C 2.1: 6.8 g / NBS / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3 h / -78 °C 3.1: t-BuLi / pentane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 °C 3.2: 54 percent / pentane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / -78 °C 4.1: 85 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: 6.8 g / NBS / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 3 h / -78 °C 2.1: t-BuLi / pentane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 °C 2.2: 54 percent / pentane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / -78 °C 3.1: 85 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: t-BuLi / pentane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 °C 1.2: 54 percent / pentane; tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / -78 °C 2.1: 85 percent / Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 90 percent / triethylamine / 1 h / 90 - 95 °C 2: 89 percent / pyridine, piperidine / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C 3: CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 1 h 4: Pd(OAc)2 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 5: 50 percent methanolic NaOH / 5 h / Ambient temperature 6: Et3N / H2O; acetone / 1 h / 0 °C 7: sodium azide / H2O; acetone / 2 h / 0 °C 8: toluene / 10 h / Heating 9: 50 percent / H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethanol / 7 h 10: Na2HPO4, 6 percent Na-Hg / methanol / 0.75 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / triethylamine / 1 h / 90 - 95 °C 2: 89 percent / pyridine, piperidine / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C 3: CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 1 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / triethylamine / 1 h / 90 - 95 °C 2: 89 percent / pyridine, piperidine / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: 90 percent / triethylamine / 1 h / 90 - 95 °C 2: 89 percent / pyridine, piperidine / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C 3: CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 1 h 4: Pd(OAc)2 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 5: 50 percent methanolic NaOH / 5 h / Ambient temperature 6: Et3N / H2O; acetone / 1 h / 0 °C 7: sodium azide / H2O; acetone / 2 h / 0 °C 8: toluene / 10 h / Heating 9: 50 percent / H2 / 10 percent Pd/C / ethanol / 7 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 90 percent / triethylamine / 1 h / 90 - 95 °C 2: 89 percent / pyridine, piperidine / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C 3: CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 1 h 4: Pd(OAc)2 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 5: 50 percent methanolic NaOH / 5 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 90 percent / triethylamine / 1 h / 90 - 95 °C 2: 89 percent / pyridine, piperidine / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C 3: CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 1 h 4: Pd(OAc)2 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 90 percent / triethylamine / 1 h / 90 - 95 °C 2: 89 percent / pyridine, piperidine / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C 3: CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 1 h 4: Pd(OAc)2 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 5: 50 percent methanolic NaOH / 5 h / Ambient temperature 6: Et3N / H2O; acetone / 1 h / 0 °C 7: sodium azide / H2O; acetone / 2 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 90 percent / triethylamine / 1 h / 90 - 95 °C 2: 89 percent / pyridine, piperidine / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C 3: CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 1 h 4: Pd(OAc)2 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 5: 50 percent methanolic NaOH / 5 h / Ambient temperature 6: Et3N / H2O; acetone / 1 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: 90 percent / triethylamine / 1 h / 90 - 95 °C 2: 89 percent / pyridine, piperidine / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C 3: CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 1 h 4: Pd(OAc)2 / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature 5: 50 percent methanolic NaOH / 5 h / Ambient temperature 6: Et3N / H2O; acetone / 1 h / 0 °C 7: sodium azide / H2O; acetone / 2 h / 0 °C 8: toluene / 10 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 57 percent / NaBH4, dimethylamine / H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 86 percent / dimethylformamide; H2O / 1 h / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 57 percent / NaBH4 / H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: 86 percent / dimethylformamide; H2O / 1 h / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: ammonium acetate / 1.5 h / 105 °C 2: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 20 °C 3: triethylamine; carbon disulfide / acetonitrile / 20 h / 40 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With piperidine; acetic acid In toluene at 20℃; for 4h; | 10.2 Step 5-(4-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-, lmethylene)-2,2-dimeth,(at)[1,31dioxane-4,6-d.ione; 4-MethoxyIndole-3-carboxaldehyde (5.0 g) and Meldrum's acid (2,2-Dimethyl- [1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione, 4.11 g) were mixed in toluene (200 ml). To this mixture was added 0.6 ml each of piperidine and acetic acid. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for four hours. The precipitate was filtered and washed with toluene to afford 4.25 g of crude 5-(4-methoxy-1H-indol-3-ylmethylene)-2,2-dimethyl- [1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione as an orange solid which was used without further purifiication. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With piperidine; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With ammonium acetate for 2h; Reflux; | 4.4 General procedure for the preparation of 3-(2-nitrovinyl)indoles (8-10) General procedure: Ammonium acetate (0.5 equiv) was added to indole-3-carboxaldehyde 1, 6 or 7 (1 equiv) in nitromethane (15 ml) and the mixture was stirred vigorously while heating under reflux for 2 h. The reaction was followed by TLC (silica, 60% ethyl acetate-hexane). The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the remaining bright-red solid was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluting with 60% ethyl acetate-hexane to give the pure nitroalkenes 8-10. 4.4.3. 3-(2-Nitrovinyl)-4-methoxyindole 10. Pure 10 was obtained as a bright red solid (680 mg, 99%). Rf=0.34 in 60% hexane/EtOAc; mp>110°C (dec.) IR (KBr drift) νmax 3276, 3104, 3053, 1611, 1264, 981cm-1; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) (300 K) δ 8.54 (d, J=13.5Hz, 1H, CH=CHNO2), 8.22 (s, 1H, H2), 8.08 (d, J=13.5Hz, 1H, CH=CHNO2), 7.14 (t, J5,6=J6,7=7.8Hz, 1H, H6), 7.07 (d, J6,7=7.8Hz, 1H, H7), 6.72 (d, J5,6=7.8Hz, 1H, H5), 3.91 (s, 3H, CH3O); 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) (300 K) δ 153.7 (C-4), 138.8 (C-8), 135.5 (CHNO2), 132.4 (CH=CHNO2), 132.3 (C-2), 124.3 (C-6), 115.2 (C-9), 108.0 (C-3), 106.0 (C-7), 102.6 (C-5), 55.4 (CH3O); HRMS (ESI) m/z for C11H10O3N2Na [M+Na]+, calcd 241.0584, found 241.0575. |
99% | With ammonium acetate for 2h; Reflux; | |
96% | With ammonium acetate for 1h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; |
64% | With ammonium acetate for 1h; Heating; | |
64% | With ammonium acetate for 1h; Reflux; | 1 4-Methoxy-3-(2-nitrovinyl)-1H-indole (18). Ammonium acetate (168.0 mg, 2.19 mmol), was added to 4-methoxy-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde 17 (1.20 g, 7.27 mmol) in nitromethane (12.0 mL) and the mixture was stirred vigorously while heating to reflux for 1 h. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by means of flash chromatography (50% n-hexane in EtOAc) to give 0.95 g of 18 as bright-yellow solid (64% yield): mp (EtOAc) 179-181° C. dec.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 3.95 (s, 3H), 6.73 (d, 1H, J=7.3 Hz), 7.13 (m, 2H), 8.08 (d, 1H, J=13.4 Hz), 8.24 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H, J=13.0 Hz), 12.20 (br s, 1H). Anal. (C11H10N2O3) C, H, N. |
With ammonium acetate at 105℃; for 1.5h; | ||
With ammonium acetate at 65℃; | 51 Example 51 3-(2-Nitrovinyl)-4-methoxy-1H-indole Example 51 3-(2-Nitrovinyl)-4-methoxy-1H-indole Combine ammonium acetate (dried from treatment with toluene and removal of the toluene in vacuo) as a solid (0.75 eq.), nitromethane (20 eq.), and 4-methoxy-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (5.4 g; 30.82 mmol). Heat to about 65°C. After the reaction is judged to be near completion (by TLC), add silica gel and evaporate in vacuo to remove the nitromethane. Load the silica gel from the reaction mixture on top of short column of silica gel and elute with 25% acetone in hexanes to give, after evaporation, the title compound which may be used in the next step without further purification. By the method of Example 51 the following compounds were prepared: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Example 10 f3-Cyclohexyl-3-(4-methoxy-lH-indol-3-yl)-propyll-methylamine The synthetic procedure of Example 10 is outlined in Scheme I below. SCHEME I Step 4- Methoxy-lH -indole-3-carbaldehyde; A solution of dry DMF (0.75 g) in 50 ml dichloroethane was cooled to 0 C and placed under nitrogen. Oxalyl chloride (1.03 g) dissolved in dichloroethane (5 ml) was added dropwise with stirring. The solution was stirred until no more bubbling was observed (about 15 - 20 m). 4-Methoxyindole (1.0 g, 6.7 mmole) was added to the solution as a solid and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for four hours. The reaction was quenched by careful addition of 10% sodium carbonate solution. The two phase mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride, and the combined organic extracts were dried and evaporated to dryness. The crude residue was passed through a short silica gel column, eluting with 3: 7 ethyl acetate : hexane to 1: 1 ethyl acetate : hexane to yield 1.13 g (95%) of 4-methoxy-IH-indole-3-carb'aldehyde |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; ruthenium(III)chloride hydrate; trimethylpyruvic acid In <i>N</i>-methyl-acetamide at 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With sodium dihydrogenphosphate dihydrate In (E)-2-methoxy-but-2-ene; water; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; | 4.2.1. 4-Methoxyindole-3-carboxylic acid (33) A solution of NaHClO2 (870.5 mg, 8.0 mmol) and NaH2PO4·2H2O (940.2 mg, 6.0 mmol) in H2O was added to a solution of 4-methoxyindole-3-carboxaldehyde (70.2 mg, 0.40 mmol) in t-BuOH (4.2 ml) and 2-methoxy-2-butene (4.2 ml) at 0 °C. After stirring at r.t. for 48 h, the reaction mixture was extracted with Et2O (30 ml × 2), dried and the product purified by FCC over silica using CH2Cl2-CH3OH (99:1), to yield 69.5 mg (91%) of the desired compound 33 (Somei et al., 2001).HPLC tR = 5.2 min (method A). 1H NMR δ (500 MHz, CD3CN): 11.6 (1H, s), 10.2 (1H, s, br), 7.99 (1H, d, J = 3.1 Hz), 7.24-7.20 (2H, m), 6.84-6.80 (1H, m), 4.09 (3H, s). 13C NMR (125.8 MHz, CD3CN) 165.0, 152.0, 139.7, 135.1, 125.3, 114.9, 109.1, 108.4, 103.8, 57.7. HREI-MS m/z: calc. for C10H9NO3: 191.0582, found 191.0583; m/z (%): 191.1 [M]+ (100), 172.0 (12), 162.1 (8), 144.0 (33), 132.0 (17), 118.1 (15), 104.1 (64). UV (HPLC, MeOH-H2O) λmax (nm): 210, 230, 290. FTIR (KBr, cm-1) νmax: 3183, 1696, 1526, 1395, 1245, 1089, 740, 735. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium carbonate In ethanol; water at 55℃; for 1h; | ||
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium carbonate In methanol; water at 60℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonium acetate / 1 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere; Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonium acetate / 0.5 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1.25 h / Cooling with ice; Reflux; Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonium acetate / 0.5 h / Reflux 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Reflux |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonium acetate / 65 °C 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 17 h / 20 °C / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: dmap / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium carbonate / water; methanol / 3 h / 60 °C 3.1: N-chloro-succinimide; pyridine / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C 3.2: 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C 5.1: potassium methanolate / methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
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