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CAS No. : | 959958-25-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD09910220 |
Formula : | C6H3BrClNO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | SEBJRHGSFJEWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 236.45 | Pubchem ID : | 44607714 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | at 20 - 80℃; for 42 h; | 5-bromo-6-methoxypicolinic acid: A suspension of 5-bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (15.0 g, 63.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in MeOH (130 mL) at ambient temperature was treated with a 4.37 M sodium methoxide solution in MeOH (58.0 mL, 253 mmol, 4.0 equiv.). The resultant mixture was heated at 80 °C for 18 hours, resulting in a thick mixture. The reaction was diluted with MeOH (100 mL) and stirred at 80 °C for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, acidified to pH=3 with concentrated aqueous HC1, diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (three times). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to afford a residue that was co-evaporated with DCM/hexanes (1:1 mixture, 200 mL, three times) to afford 5-bromo-6-methoxypicolinic acid (13.9 g, 94percent) as a white solid. ‘H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 10.22 (br s, 1H), 8.06 (d, I = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, I = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES-) [M-Hj+: 229.9/23 1.9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Stage #1: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1,1,1-trifluoroisopropanol In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 24h; | 13.a a) 5-Bromo-6-(l,l,l-trifluoropropan-2-yloxy)picolinic acid a) 5-Bromo-6-(l,l,l-trifluoropropan-2-yloxy)picolinic acid 5-Bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (5 g, 21.1 mmol; CAN 959958-25-9) was dissolved in DMSO (100 mL) to give a colorless solution. To this solution potassium hydroxide (4.75 g, 84.6 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture turned into a white suspension which was stirred for 15 min. Then l,l,l-trifluoropropan-2-ol (2.41 g, 1.92 mL, 21.1 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 d at ambient temp., poured onto ice- water/ IN HC1 (200 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 400 mL). The organic layers were washed with ice- water/brine (200 mL), combined and dried over Na2S04 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (6.9 g, quant.) as orange solid. MS (EI): m/e = 312.3 [M-H]~. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 150℃; for 24h; | 6.a a) 5-Bromo-6-(isobutylthio)picolinic acid a) 5-Bromo-6-(isobutylthio)picolinic acid 5-Bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (2 g, 8.46 mmol; CAN 959958-25-9), 2-methylpropane-l- thiol (915 mg, 1.1 mL, 10.2 mmol) and cesium carbonate (6.89 g, 21.1 mmol) were suspended in DMSO (100 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 150 °C and stirred for 1 d and was poured onto ice- water/ IN HC1 (100 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2x250 mL). The combined extracts were washed with ice-water/brine (100 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (2.49 g, 51 ) as an orange solid which was used in the next step without further purification. MS (EI): m/e = 288.4 [M-H]~. |
51% | With caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 150℃; for 24h; | 36.a a) 5-Bromo-6-(isobutylthio)picolinic acid a) 5-Bromo-6-(isobutylthio)picolinic acid 5-Bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (2 g, 8.46 mmol; CAN 959958-25-9), 2-methylpropane-1- thiol (915 mg, 1.1 mL, 10.2 mmol) and cesium carbonate (6.89 g, 21.1 mmol) were suspended in DMSO (100 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 150 °C and stirred for 1 d and was poured onto ice-water/iN HC1 (100 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted5 with EtOAc (2x250 mL). The combined extracts were washed with ice-water/brine (100 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (2.49 g, 51%) as an orange solid which was used in the next step without further purification. MS (El): mle = 288.4 [M-H]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 24h; | 166.a 5-Bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (200 mg, 846 μmol; CAN 959958-25-9) and powdered potassium hydroxide (190 mg, 3.38 mmol) were combined with DMSO (1.93 mL) to give a colorless solution which was stirred for 15 min at ambient temperature before tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol (130 mg, 123 μl, 1.27 mmol, CAN 97-99-4) was added, and stirring continued for 1 day at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of ice-water and 1 M NaOH, and extracted with t-butylmethyl ether (2×25 mL) and washed with ice-water/brine. The water phases were combined acidified with ice/1 N HCl and extracted with isopropyl acetate (2×30 mL). The organic layers were washed with ice-water/brine (2×30 mL), dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (254 mg, 99%) as light brown oil; MS (ESI): 301.8 [M-H]-. |
99% | Stage #1: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water | 166.a 5-Bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (200 mg, 846 μηιο; CAN 959958-25-9) and powdered potassium hydroxide (190 mg, 3.38 mmol) were combined with DMSO (1.93 mL) to give a colorless solution which was stirred for 15 min at ambient temperature before tetrahydro- 2-furanmethanol (130 mg, 123 μ, 1.27 mmol, CAN 97-99-4) was added, and stirring continued for 1 day at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of ice-water and 1 M NaOH, and extracted with t-butylmethyl ether (2x 25 mL) and washed with ice- water/brine. The water phases were combined acidified with ice/1 N HC1 and extracted with isopropyl acetate (2 x 30 mL). The organic layers were washed with ice-water/brine (2 x 30 mL), dried with Na2S04 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (254 mg, 99%) as light brown oil; MS (ESI): 301.8 [M-H] |
99% | Stage #1: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 24h; | 4.a a) 5-Bromo-6-(tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid a) 5-Bromo-6-(tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 5-Bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (200 mg, 846 μιηο; CAN 959958-25-9) and powdered potassium hydroxide (190 mg, 3.38 mmol) were combined with DMSO (1.93 mL) to give a colorless solution which was stirred for 15 min at ambient temperature before tetrahydro- 2-furanmethanol (130 mg, 123 μ, 1.27 mmol, CAN 97-99-4) was added, and stirring continued for 1 day at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into a mixture of ice- water and 1 M NaOH, and extracted with i-butylmethyl ether (2 x 25 mL) and washed with ice-water/brine. The water phases were combined acidified with ice/1 N HC1 and extracted with isopropyl acetate (2 x 30 mL). The organic layers were washed with ice-water/brine (2 x 30 mL), dried with Na2S04 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (254 mg, 99%) as light brown oil; MS (ESI): 301.8 [M-H]~. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 96h; | 84.a a) 5-Bromo-6-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-propoxy)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid a) 5-Bromo-6-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-propoxy)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid To a solution of 6-chloro-5-bromo-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (CAN 959958-25-9, 1.7 g, 7.19 mmol) in DMF (90 mL) and THF (30 mL) was added potassium iert-butoxide (2.02 g, 18.0 mmol) and 2,2,3, 3,3-pentafluoropropan-l-ol (5.73 mL, 57.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 140 °C for 4 days, cooled and poured into ice-water (100 mL). 2 M Hydrochloric acid (15 mL) was added to adjust the pH to 2-3 and the mixture was extracted with TBME, organic layers were washed twice with water, pooled, dried with Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate / n-heptane gradient) to give the title compound (548 mg, 22%) as light-brown solid; LC-MS (UV peak area, ESI) 100%, 347.9306 [M-H-]. |
22% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 96h; Cooling with ice; | 49.a a) 5-Bromo-6-(2,2,3 ,3 ,3-pentafluoro-propoxy)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid a) 5-Bromo-6-(2,2,3 ,3 ,3-pentafluoro-propoxy)-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid To a solution of 6-chloro-5-bromo-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (CAN 959958-25-9, 1.7 g, 7.19 mmol) in DMF (90 mL) and THF (30 mL) was added potassium tert-butoxide (2.02 g, 18.0 mmol) and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropan-1-ol (5.73 mL, 57.5 mmol). The mixture was stilTed at 140 °C for 4 days, cooled and poured into ice-water (100 mL). 2 MHydrochloric acid (15 mL) was added to adjust the pH to 2-3 and the mixture was extracted with TBME, organic layers were washed twice with water, pooled, dried with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate / n-heptane gradient) to give the title compound (548 mg, 22%) as light-brown solid; LC-MS (UV peak area, ESI) 100%, 347.9306 EM-Hi. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 96 h / 140 °C / Cooling with ice 2: palladium diacetate; tricyclohexylphosphine; potassium phosphate / toluene; water / 22 h / 100 °C / Cooling with ice | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tetrahydrofuran / 96 h / 140 °C 2: tricyclohexylphosphine; potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate / toluene; water / 22 h / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: caesium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 24 h / 150 °C 2: sulfuric acid / 24 h / 80 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: caesium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 24 h / 150 °C 2: sulfuric acid / methanol / 24 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: caesium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 24 h / 150 °C 2: sulfuric acid / methanol / 24 h / 80 °C 3: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane / 24 h / 0 - 20 °C / Cooling with ice | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: caesium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 24 h / 150 °C 2: sulfuric acid / 24 h / 80 °C 3: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / dichloromethane / 24 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h 1.2: 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate; catacxium A / toluene; water / 24 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Stage #1: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1,1,1-trifluoroisopropanol In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 24h; | 33.a a) 5-Bromo-6- (1,1,1 -trifluoropropan-2-yloxy)picolinic acid a) 5-Bromo-6- (1,1,1 -trifluoropropan-2-yloxy)picolinic acid 5-Bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (5 g, 21.1 mmol; CAN 959958-25-9) was dissolved in DMSO (100 mL) to give a colorless solution. To this solution potassium hydroxide (4.7515 g, 84.6 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture turned into a white suspension which was stilTed for 15 mm. Then 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-ol (2.41 g, 1.92 mL, 21.1 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 d at ambient temp., poured onto ice-water 1 N HC1 (200 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 400 mL). The organic layers were washed with ice-water/brine (200 mL), combined and dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to20 give the title compound (6.9 g, quant.) as orange solid. MS (El): mle = 312.3 [M-H]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-methyl-propan-1-ol; 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 90℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 90℃; for 0.0833333h; | 1.I I) methyl 5-bromo-6-isobutoxypicolinate I) methyl 5-bromo-6-isobutoxypicolinate 2-Methyl-1-propanol (1.48 mL) was added to a suspension of 60% sodium hydride (958 mg) in DMF (30 mL) at room temperature. 5-Bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (entire amount) obtained in Example 1, step H, was added to the reaction mixture at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at 90°C for 1 hr. Iodomethane (2.49 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 90°C for 5 min. Water was added to the reaction mixture at room temperature, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane) to give a crude product of the title compound (698 mg) as a pale-yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: trifluoroacetic anhydride; urea; dihydrogen peroxide / acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 0 °C 2: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 0 °C / Reflux 3: trichlorophosphate / 0.17 h / 90 °C 4: sodium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 0 °C / Reflux 2: trichlorophosphate / 0.17 h / 90 °C 3: sodium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: trichlorophosphate / 0.17 h / 90 °C 2: sodium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
944 mg | With water; sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; at 20℃; for 0.5h; | H) 5-bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid To a solution of methyl 5-bromo-4-chloropicolinate (1.08 g) in THF (25 mL) and methanol (12.5 mL) was added 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (25 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. 1N Hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture at 0C, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of the title compound (944 mg) as a pale-yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 15 h / 10 - 35 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 15 h / 10 - 35 °C 5.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 20 h / 10 - 35 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 15 h / 10 - 35 °C 5.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 20 h / 10 - 35 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 15 h / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 15 h / 10 - 35 °C 5.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 20 h / 10 - 35 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 15 h / 70 °C 7.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 15 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 15 h / 10 - 35 °C 5.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 20 h / 10 - 35 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 15 h / 70 °C 7.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 17 h / 40 °C 7.2: 1 h / 10 - 35 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 15 h / 10 - 35 °C 5.1: hydrazine hydrate / ethanol / 20 h / 10 - 35 °C 6.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 15 h / 70 °C 7.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 17 h / 40 °C 7.2: 1 h / 10 - 35 °C 8.1: sodium hydroxide; water / methanol / 3 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: 1,1'-azodicarbonyl-dipiperidine; tributylphosphine / toluene / 14 h / 10 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: 1,1'-azodicarbonyl-dipiperidine; tributylphosphine / toluene / 14 h / 10 - 35 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: sodium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 14 h / 10 - 35 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 4.5 h / 0 - 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.08 h / 90 °C 2.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane / toluene / 0.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / water; diethyl ether / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 4.5 h / 0 - 50 °C 5.1: sodium hydroxide; water / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 0.5 h / 10 - 35 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: methanol / 42 h / 20 - 80 °C 2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 16 h / 0 - 20 °C 4: hydrazine hydrate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 4 h / 0 - 120 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: trichlorophosphate / 16 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 6: potassium phosphate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl / 1,4-dioxane; toluene / 16.13 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: methanol / 42 h / 20 - 80 °C 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: hydrazine hydrate / toluene / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 5.1: trichlorophosphate / 16 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: potassium phosphate / 1,4-dioxane; toluene / Inert atmosphere 6.2: 16.05 h / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: methanol / 42 h / 20 - 80 °C 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 2.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: methanol / 42 h / 20 - 80 °C 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 2.2: 17 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: methanol / 42 h / 20 - 80 °C 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 2.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 17 h / 0 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: methanol / 42 h / 20 - 80 °C 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 2.2: 17 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 17 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: methanol / 42 h / 20 - 80 °C 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 2.2: 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 17 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: hydrazine hydrate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: methanol / 42 h / 20 - 80 °C 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C 2.2: 17 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine / tetrahydrofuran / 17 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: hydrazine hydrate / tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In methanol; at 20 - 80℃; for 42h; | 5-bromo-6-methoxypicolinic acid: A suspension of 5-bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (15.0 g, 63.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in MeOH (130 mL) at ambient temperature was treated with a 4.37 M sodium methoxide solution in MeOH (58.0 mL, 253 mmol, 4.0 equiv.). The resultant mixture was heated at 80 C for 18 hours, resulting in a thick mixture. The reaction was diluted with MeOH (100 mL) and stirred at 80 C for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, acidified to pH=3 with concentrated aqueous HC1, diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (three times). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to afford a residue that was co-evaporated with DCM/hexanes (1:1 mixture, 200 mL, three times) to afford 5-bromo-6-methoxypicolinic acid (13.9 g, 94%) as a white solid. ?H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) 5 10.22 (br s, 1H), 8.06 (d, I = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, I = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (s, 3H). LCMS (ES-) [M-Hj+: 229.9/23 1.9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Stage #1: (rac)-trans-[-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclopropyl]methanol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 3h; | |
Stage #1: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (rac)-trans-[-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclopropyl]methanol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 22.a a) (Rac)-trans-6-(-2-benzyloxymethyl-cyclopropylmethoxy)-5-bromo-pyridine-2- carboxylic acid A solution of 5-bromo-6-chloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2.0 g, 8.5 mmol) in DMF (35 mL) was cooled to 0 °C under argon. NaH (60% oil suspension, 1.01 g, 25.4 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at 0 °C. A solution of (rac)-trans-[-2- [(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclopropyl]methanol (2.277 g, 1 1.8 mmol) in DMF (5 L) was slowly added. The mixture was heated to 80 °C for 3 h, cooled to 25 °C and adjusted to pH~2 with 2 N aq. HC1 solution. Water was added (400 mL) and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (150 L), dried, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give crude title compound as light yellow gum which was used in the next step without further purification LCMS: Column Zorbax Ext C 18 (50X4.6 mm), 5 m, (mobile phase: from 90% [ 10 mM NHjOAc in water] and 10% [CH3CN] to 70% [10 mM NH4OAc in water] and 30% [CH3CN] in 1.5 min, further to 10% [10 mM NH4OAc in water] and 90% [CH3CN] in 3.0 min, held this mobile phase composition to 4 min and finally back to initial condition in 5 min). Purity is 71.32%, Rt = 2.67 min, MS calculate: 392, MS found: 392.1 [M-H ]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | Stage #1: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: 2-(benzyloxymethyl)-1,3-epoxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 4h; Stage #3: methanol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; | 33.a a) Methyl 6-((3-((benzyloxy)methyl)oxetan-3-yl)methoxy)-5-bromopicolinate In a 250 mL three-necked flask, 5-bromo-6-choropicolinic acid (CAN 959958-25-9, 1.8 g, 7.61 mmol, Eq: 1 ) was combined with DMF ( 100 mL) to give a colorless solution. The mixture was cooled to 0 °C and sodium hydride (913 mg, 22.8 mmol, Eq: 3) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 20 min. In a 10 mL round-bottomed flask, (3- ((benzyloxy)methyl)oxetan-3-yl)methanol (CAN 142731-84-8, 2.06 g, 9.9 mmol, Eq: 1.3) was combined with DMF ( 10 mL) to give a colorless solution, which was slowly added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to 80 °C for 4 h and cooled to ambient temperature. Methyl iodide (3.24 g, 1.43 mL, 22.8 mmol, Eq: 3) was added and stirring was continued for 18 h. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with EtOAc ( 100 mL) and water ( 100 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 40 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine ( 1 x 100 mL), dried over Na2S04, filtered and brought to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by columnchromatography (Si02, 50 g, hept. /EtOAc) to give the title compound (2.82 g, 88%) as colorless oil, MS (ISP): 424.121 [MH+]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1 g | Stage #1: (±)-[(1S,2S)-2-([tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)cyclopropyl]methanol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 20h; | 1.a a) (Rac)-trans-5-bromo-6-((-2-(((tert- butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methoxy)picolinic acid In a 250 mL round-bottomed flask, sodium hydride in mineral oil (507 mg, 12.7 mmol,Eq: 2) was combined with DMF (50 mL) to give a grey suspension, which was cooled to 0 °C. (Rac)-trans-(-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cyclopropyl)methanol (2.06 g, 9 52 mmol, Eq: 1.5) was dissolved in DMF (100 mL) and added to the reaction mixture, which was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. 5-Bromo-6-chloropicolinic acid (CAN 959958-25-9,1500 mg, 6.34 mmol, Eq: 1) was dissolved in DMF (20 mL) and added to the reaction mixture. Stirring was continued at RT for 20 h. 250 mg of sodium hydride was added and stirring was continued for 3 h. Another portion of 450 mg NaH and 300 mg of (rac)-trans- (-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)cycIopropyl)methanol were added. After 3 h of stirring at RT the reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of water and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was carefully acidified by the addition of HC1 (1 M). The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with brine (3 x 250 mL). The organic layers were dried over Na2S04 and concentrated in vacuo resulting in a colorless oil. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (SiOj, 50 g, hept./ EtOAc) to give enriched title compound ( 1 g) which was sufficiently pure to be carried on to the next step, MS (ISP): 416.3 [MH+]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C 5.1: Resolution of racemate 6.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 6.2: 1.5 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: ammonium acetate / ethanol; n-heptane / Resolution of racemate 6.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.5 h / 20 °C 6.2: 1.5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C 5.1: Resolution of racemate 6.1: potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C 7.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 24 h / 20 °C 7.2: 3 h / 110 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: ammonium acetate / ethanol; n-heptane / Resolution of racemate 6.1: water; potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C 7.1: diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine / toluene / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: sodium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 4 h / 90 - 110 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C 5.1: Resolution of racemate 6.1: potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C 7.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 24 h / 20 °C 7.2: 3 h / 110 °C 8.1: sodium hydroxide / water; methanol / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: ammonium acetate / ethanol; n-heptane / Resolution of racemate 6.1: water; potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C 7.1: diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine / toluene / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: sodium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 4 h / 90 - 110 °C 9.1: water; sodium hydroxide / methanol / 12 h / 85 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 0.33 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C 5.1: Resolution of racemate 6.1: potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C 7.1: triethylamine; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / toluene / 24 h / 20 °C 7.2: 3 h / 110 °C 8.1: sodium hydroxide / water; methanol / Heating 9.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / dichloromethane / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: ammonium acetate / ethanol; n-heptane / Resolution of racemate 6.1: water; potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C 7.1: diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine / toluene / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: sodium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 4 h / 90 - 110 °C 9.1: water; sodium hydroxide / methanol / 12 h / 85 °C 10.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C 5.1: Resolution of racemate 6.1: potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C 7.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: ammonium acetate / ethanol; n-heptane / Resolution of racemate 6.1: water; potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C 7.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C 5.1: Resolution of racemate 6.1: potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C 7.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: ammonium acetate / ethanol; n-heptane / Resolution of racemate 6.1: water; potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C 7.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 17 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C 5.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile / 1 h / 80 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C 5.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C 5.1: Resolution of racemate | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: ammonium acetate / ethanol; n-heptane / Resolution of racemate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 3 h / 80 °C 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / 20 °C 3.1: 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; caesium carbonate; palladium diacetate / toluene / 3 h / 110 °C 4.1: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethyl acetate; methanol / 48 h / 20 °C 5.1: Resolution of racemate 6.1: potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 20 h / 20 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl / toluene / 4 h / 110 °C / Sealed tube 4.1: acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: ammonium acetate / ethanol; n-heptane / Resolution of racemate 6.1: water; potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 18 h / 90 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: ((1S,2S)-2-((benzyloxy)methyl)cyclopropyl) methanol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 3h; | |
Stage #1: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: ((1S,2S)-2-((benzyloxy)methyl)cyclopropyl) methanol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 80℃; for 3.25h; | 1.g g) 6-[(l5',25)-2-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]cyclopropyl]methoxy}-5-bromopyridine-2- carboxylic acid To a solution of 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid (CAN 959958-25-9, 4 g, 19.80 mmol) in DMF (45 mL) was added NaH (2.77 g, 69.31 mmol) portion wise at 0 °C and stirred for 20 min at 0 °C. [( l S,2A)-2-[(bcnzyloxy)mcthyl]cyclopropyl]mcthanol (4.18 g, 21.78 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was added drop wise at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred for 15 min at 25 °C, heated to 80 °C for 3 h, cooled to 25 °C and quenched with 2 N aq. HC1 to pH ~2. Water (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 150 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (4 x 50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under reduced pressure to get 6- j [( 1 S,2S)-2- [(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclopropyl]methoxy}-5-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid (7.7 g, 99%) as off white sticky liquid. LCMS: Column Zorbax Ext C 18 (50X4.6 mm), 5 m, (mobile phase: from 90% [10 mM NH4OAC in water] and 10% [CH3CN] to 70% [10 mM NH4OAc in water] and 30% [CH3CN] in 1.5 min, further to 10% [10 mM NH4OAc in water] and 90% [CH3CN] in 3.0 min, held this mobile phase composition to 4 min and finally back to initial condition in 5 min). Purity is 76.8%, Rt = 2.60 min, MS calculate: 391, MS found: 391.8 ([M+H]+). | |
Stage #1: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: ((1S,2S)-2-((benzyloxy)methyl)cyclopropyl) methanol In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 80℃; for 3.25h; | 15.g g) 6-{ [( lS,2S)-2-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]cyclopropyl]methoxy}-5-bromopyridine-2- carboxylic acid To a solution of 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid (CAN 959958-25-9, 4 g, 19.80 mmol) in DMF (45 mL) was added NaH (2.77 g, 69.31 mmol) portion wise at 0 °C and stirred for 20 min at 0 °C. [( lS,2S)-2-[(Benzyloxy)methyl]cyclopropyl]methanol (4.18 g, 21.78 mmol) in DMF ( 15 mL) was added drop wise at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred for 15 min at 25 °C, heated to 80 °C for 3 h, cooled to 25 °C and quenched with 2 N aq. HC1 to pH -2. Waster ( 100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 150 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (4 x 50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SC)4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to get 6-{ [( lS,2S)-2- [(benzyloxy)methyl]cyclopropyl]methoxy}-5-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid (7.7 g, 99%) as off white sticky liquid. LCMS: Column Zorbax Ext C 18 (50X4.6 m), 5 m, (mobile phase: from 90% [ 10 mM NH4OAC in water] and 10% [CH3CN] to 70% [10 mM NH4OAc in water] and 30% [CH3CN] in 1.5 min, further to 10% [10 mM NEUOAc in water] and 90% [CH3CN] in 3.0 min, held this mobile phase composition to 4 min and finally back to initial condition in 5 min). Purity is 76.78%, Rt = 2.60 min, MS calculate: 391, MS found: 391.8[M+H]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
3% | Stage #1: (±)-[(1R,2S)-2-([tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)cyclopropyl]methanol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; |
Tags: 959958-25-9 synthesis path| 959958-25-9 SDS| 959958-25-9 COA| 959958-25-9 purity| 959958-25-9 application| 959958-25-9 NMR| 959958-25-9 COA| 959958-25-9 structure
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