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Chemical Structure| 63968-64-9 Chemical Structure| 63968-64-9

Structure of Artemisinin
CAS No.: 63968-64-9

Chemical Structure| 63968-64-9

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Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, serves as an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants. It inhibits the AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner, thereby reducing cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis, and metastasis. It also exhibits neuroprotective effects.

Synonyms: Qinghaosu; NSC 369397; Artemisinin, also known as qinghaosu (Chinese: 青蒿素)

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Product Details of Artemisinin

CAS No. :63968-64-9
Formula : C15H22O5
M.W : 282.33
SMILES Code : O=C1O[C@@H]2O[C@]3(C)OO[C@@]24[C@H]([C@@H](CC[C@H]4[C@H]1C)C)CC3
Synonyms :
Qinghaosu; NSC 369397; Artemisinin, also known as qinghaosu (Chinese: 青蒿素)
MDL No. :MFCD00081057

Safety of Artemisinin

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
Vibrio cholerae 31.3 μg/ml 1 hour To evaluate the antibacterial effect of Artemisinin in combination with copper ions, results showed that copper ions significantly enhanced the antibacterial activity of Artemisinin PMC8741286
Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) 50 μM 6 hours Artemisinin compounds sensitized cells to cysteine starvation-induced ferroptosis PMC7205875
Human osteosarcoma HT1080 cells 50 μM 8 hours Artemisinin compounds sensitized cells to cysteine starvation-induced ferroptosis PMC7205875
Vibrio cholerae 12.5 μg/ml To evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activity of Artemisinin, results showed that only Vibrio cholerae was susceptible to Artemisinin treatment PMC8741286

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Nude mice H292 lung cancer xenograft model Intraperitoneal injection 5 mg/kg Once daily for two weeks DAT enhanced GPX4 inhibition-induced ferroptosis and significantly inhibited tumor growth PMC7205875
C57BL/6J mice STZ-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus mouse model Intraperitoneal injection 40 mg/kg Once daily for 4 consecutive weeks Artemisinin ameliorates cognitive decline by inhibiting hippocampal neuronal ferroptosis via Nrf2 activation in T2DM mice. PMC10921734
Drosophila Systemic infection model Oral 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5 mg/ml 18 hours pretreatment, monitoring continued for 72 hours post-infection To evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of Artemisinin in the Drosophila systemic infection model, results showed that Artemisinin significantly increased the survival rate of Vibrio cholerae-infected Drosophila PMC8741286

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.54mL

0.71mL

0.35mL

17.71mL

3.54mL

1.77mL

35.42mL

7.08mL

3.54mL

Dissolving Methods
Please choose the appropriate dissolution scheme according to your animal administration guide.For the following dissolution schemes, clear stock solution should be prepared according to in vitro experiments, and then cosolvent should be added in turn:

in order to ensure the reliability of the experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be properly preserved according to the storage conditions; The working fluid for in vivo experiment is recommended to be prepared now and used on the same day;

The percentage shown in front of the following solvent refers to the volume ratio of the solvent in the final solution; If precipitation or precipitation occurs in the preparation process, it can be assisted by heating and/or ultrasound.
Protocol 1
Protocol 2

References

 

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