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• Acid-Catalyzed α -Halogenation of Ketones • Acids Combine with Acyl Halides to Produce Anhydrides • Acyl Chloride Hydrolysis • Acyl Group Substitution • Add Hydrogen Cyanide to Aldehydes and Ketones to Produce Alcohols • Addition of a Hydrogen Halide to an Internal Alkyne • Addition of Hydrogen Halides Forms Geminal Dihaloalkanes • Alcohol Syntheses from Aldehydes, Ketones and Organometallics • Alcohols are Weakly Basic • Alcohols as Acids • Alcohols Convert Acyl Chlorides into Esters • Alcohols from Haloalkanes by Acetate Substitution-Hydrolysis • Alcohols React with PX3 • Alcoholysis of Anhydrides • Aldehydes and Ketones Form Hemiacetals Reversibly • Aldehydes May Made by Terminal Alkynes Though Hydroboration-oxidation • Aldol Addition • Alkene Hydration • Alkene Hydration • Alkyl Halide Occurrence • Alkylation of an Alkynyl Anion • Allylic Deprotonation • Amide Hydrolysis • Amide Hydrolysis • Amides Can Be Converted into Aldehydes • Amines Convert Acyl Chlorides into Amides • Amines Convert Esters into Amides • An Alkane are Prepared from an Haloalkane • Anhydride Hydrolysis • Appel Reaction • Arndt-Eistert Homologation • Base-Catalyzed Hydration of α,β -Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones • Bouveault-Blanc Reduction • Buchwald-Hartwig C-N Bond and C-O Bond Formation Reactions • Cadiot-Chodkiewicz Coupling • Carbonation of Organometallics • Carboxylate Salt Formation • Carboxylic Acids React with Alcohols to Form Esters • Catalytic Hydrogenation • Chan-Lam Coupling Reaction • Chloroalkane Synthesis with SOCI2 • Chromium Reagents for Alcohol Oxidation • Chugaev Reaction • Claisen Condensations Produce β-Dicarbonyl Compounds • Claisen Condensations Produce β-Dicarbonyl Compounds • Complete Hydrogenation of Alkynes • Complex Metal Hydride Reductions • Convert Esters into Aldehydes Using a Milder Reducing Agent • Convert Haloalkanes into Alcohols by SN2 • Corey-Kim Oxidation • Decarboxylation of 3-Ketoacids Yields Ketones • Decarboxylation of Substituted Propanedioic • Decomposition of Lithium Aluminum Hydride by Protic Solvents • Deprotection of Cbz-Amino Acids • Deprotonation of a Terminal Alkyne • Deprotonation of a Terminal Alkyne • Dess-Martin Oxidation • Dissolving-Metal Reduction of an Alkyne • Double Halogenation of an Alkyne • Ester Cleavage • Ester Hydrolysis • Esters Are Reduced by LiAlH4 to Give Alcohols • Esters Hydrolyze to Carboxylic Acids and Alcohols • Ether Synthesis by Oxymercuration-Demercuration • Ethers Synthesis from Alcohols with Strong Acids • Formation of an Amide from an Amine and a Carboxylic Acid • Formation of an Amide from an Amine and a Carboxylic Acid • Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Benzene with Haloalkanes • Friedel-Crafts Alkylations Using Alcohols • Geminal Diols and Acetals Can Be Hydrolyzed to Carbonyl Compounds • General Reactivity • Grignard Reaction • Grignard Reagents Transform Esters into Alcohols • Grignard Reagents Transform Esters into Alcohols • Haloalcohol Formation from an Alkene Through Electrophilic Addition • Halogen and Alcohols Add to Alkenes by Electrophilic Attack • Halogen and Alcohols Add to Alkenes by Electrophilic Attack • Halogenation • Halogenation of Alkenes • Halogenation-double Dehydrohalogenation • Hantzsch Pyridine Synthesis • Heat of Combustion • Hemiaminal Formation from Amines and Aldehydes or Ketones • Hemiaminal Formation from Amines and Aldehydes or Ketones • HIO4 Oxidatively Degrades Vicinal Diols to Give Carbonyl Derivatives • Hiyama Cross-Coupling Reaction • Hofmann Rearrangement • Hunsdiecker-Borodin Reaction • Hydration of the Carbonyl Group • Hydride Reductions • Hydride Reductions of Aldehydes and Ketones to Alcohols • Hydride Reductions of Aldehydes and Ketones to Alcohols • Hydroboration of a Terminal Alkyne • Hydroboration-Oxidation • Hydroboration-Oxidation • Hydrogenation with Lindlar Catalyst • Hydrogenation with Lindlar Catalyst • Hydrolysis of Haloalkanes • Jones Oxidation • Ketones Undergo Mixed Claisen Reactions to Form β-Dicarbonyl Compounds • Kinetics of Alkyl Halides • Kumada Cross-Coupling Reaction • Lawesson's Reagent • Martin's Sulfurane Dehydrating Reagent • Mercury Ions Catalyze Alkynes to Ketones • Methylation of Ammonia • Methylation of Ammonia • Mitsunobu Reaction • Moffatt Oxidation • Nitriles Hydrolyze to Carboxylic Acids • Nucleophilicity of Organophosphorus Compounds • Organophosphorus Compounds as Reducing Agents • Osmium Tetroxide Reacts with Alkenes to Give Vicinal Diols • Osmium TetroxideReacts with Alkenes to Give Vicinal Diols • Oxidation of Alcohols by DMSO • Oxidation of Aldehydes Furnishes Carboxylic Acids • Oxidation of Primary Alcohols Furnishes Carboxylic Acids • Oxidation States of Organophosphorus Compounds • Oxidation States of Sulfur Compounds • Oxymercuration-Demercuration • Passerini Reaction • Peptide Bond Formation with DCC • Periodic Acid Degradation of Sugars • Preparation of Alcohols • Preparation of Alkenes by Dehydration of Alcohols • Preparation of Alkenes by Dehydration of Alcohols • Preparation of Alkoxides with Alkyllithium • Preparation of Amines • Preparation of Carboxylic Acids • Primary Ether Cleavage with Strong Nucleophilic Acids • Prins Reaction • Radical Addition of HBr to Terminal Alkynes • Radical Addition of HBr to Terminal Alkynes • Reactions of Alcohols • Reactions of Alkyl Halides with Reducing Metals • Reactions of Alkynes • Reactions of Amines • Reactions of Benzene and Substituted Benzenes • Reactions of Carboxylic Acids • Reactions of Dihalides • Reactions of Phosphorus and Sulfur Ylides • Reactions with Organometallic Reagents • Reduction of an Amide to an Amine • Reduction of an Amide to an Amine • Reduction of an Ester to an Alcohol • Reduction of an Ester to an Aldehyde • Reduction of Carboxylic Acids by LiAlH4 • Reduction of Carboxylic Acids by Lithium Aluminum Hydride • Reduction of Carboxylic Acids by Lithium Aluminum Hydride • Ring Opening of an Oxacyclopropane by Lithium Aluminum Hydride • Ritter Reaction • Schmidt Reaction • Sharpless Olefin Synthesis • Specialized Acylation Reagents-Carbodiimides and Related Reagents • Specialized Acylation Reagents-Ketenes • Stille Coupling • Substitution and Elimination Reactions of Alkyl Halides • Suzuki Coupling • Swern Oxidation • Synthesis of Alcohols from Tertiary Ethers • Synthesis of an Alkyl Sulfonate • The Conversion of Carboxylic Acids into Acyl Halides • The Cycloaddition of Dienes to Alkenes Gives Cyclohexenes • The Heck Reaction • The Nucleophilic Opening of Oxacyclopropanes • The Reaction of Alkynyl Anions with Carbonyl Derivatives • The Reaction of Alkynyl Anions with Oxacyclopropanes • Thiazolium Salt Catalysis in Aldehyde Coupling • Thiazolium Salts Catalyze Aldehyde Coupling • Thiazolium Salts Catalyze Aldehyde Coupling • Transesterification • Ugi Reaction • Use 1,3-dithiane to Prepare of α-Hydroxyketones • Vicinal Anti Dihydroxylation of Alkenes • Williamson Ether Syntheses