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CAS No. : | 104-20-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00008791 |
Formula : | C11H14O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | PCBSXBYCASFXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 178.23 | Pubchem ID : | 61007 |
Synonyms : |
p-Methoxybenzylacetone
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.36 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 4 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 52.52 |
TPSA : | 26.3 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.92 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.3 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.06 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.22 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.03 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.88 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.3 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.32 |
Solubility : | 0.852 mg/ml ; 0.00478 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.24 |
Solubility : | 1.02 mg/ml ; 0.00574 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.67 |
Solubility : | 0.0383 mg/ml ; 0.000215 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.19 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P233-P260-P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P312-P321-P332+P313-P337+P313-P340-P362-P403-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With Poly(n-butyl-4-vinylpyridinium)borohydride; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 4.4h; | General procedure: To a solution of the substrate (1 mmol) in ethanol as asolvent (5 mL) in a round-bottomed flask (25 mL) equippedwith a magnetic stirrer, P(BVP)BH4 (100 mg) was addedand stirred at room temperature. The progress of thereaction was monitored by TLC. On completion of thereaction, the mixture was filtered and the used reagent waswashed successively with HCl (1.0 M, 2 10 mL) andethanol (2 5 mL). The combined filtrates were evaporatedand the pure product was obtained in moderate to excellent yields. In a few cases in which the reaction wasnot complete, the crude product was purified on silica gelwith an appropriate eluent (Scheme 1). |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; | General procedure: rac-3a and rac-4a were produced by reducing <strong>[104-20-1]4-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone</strong> and 1-phenyl-2-butanone, respectively, with NaBH4 as reported [4]. NMR data for were consistent (rac)-3a and (rac)-4a were consistent those reported [3]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid; In water; at 130℃; for 4h; | 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone (5.34 g, 30 mmol), glacial acetic acid (3 g, 50 mmol), 47% hydrobromic acid(10.47ml, 90mmol) was placed in a reaction flask, reacted at 130 C for 4 h, cooled, added water (30 mL), extracted with chloroform (30 mL)Take 3 times, combine the organic phase, concentrate, and acid-base treatment to obtain crude 4-p-hydroxyphenyl-2-butanone (4.5g), which is recrystallized to give 4-p-Hydroxyphenyl-2-butanone (Formula 1, 4.27 g, yield: 86%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; at 80℃; for 3h; | A 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (30 mL, 75 mmol) was added dropwise to the above solution containing ethyl 2-acetyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate.After stirring at 80 C for 3 h, cooled, concentrated hydrochloric acid (25 mL, 300 mmol).Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrate to give crude 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone.Distillation under reduced pressure gave 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone (Formula 5, 4.4 g, yield: 82%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With hydrogenchloride; iron; sodium nitrite; In water; acetone; at 0 - 20℃; | General procedure: To a suspended solution of aniline 1a-k (7.8 mmol) in HCl (10 ml, 6N), a solution of NaNO2 (1.4 g, 20.3 mmol) in water (5 ml) was added slowly over 30 minutes at 0 C. Meanwhile, in a two-necked round flask, fitted with condenser and gas bubbler, olefin (15.6 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (20 ml). The diazonium salt solution was added slowly to the stirred olefin solution through a septum by syringe. After complete addition, iron powder (0.88 g, 15.6 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture on 2-3 times. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C until the N2 evolving terminated, then the reaction mixture was removed from the ice and the stirring continued at rt for another 30 minutes to 1 h. After the reaction accomplished, the reaction mixture was quenched by water and ice and extracted by ethyl acetate. The products were obtained in pure form after purification by silica gel column chromatography using different eluent systems. The oximes were recrystallized from a proper solvent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With methanol; C25H29ClNO2Rh; potassium carbonate; at 90℃; for 1h; | A Radley tube was charged with an unsaturated ketone (0.3mmol), catalyst (0.003 mmol) and K2CO3 (0.25 eq), to which was introduced MeOH (1.5 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux at 90 C for 1 h. The resulting mixture was then cooled to room temperature, followed by solvent evaporation under vacuum. The product was purified by flash column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate, 4:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With Dimethylphenylsilane; C19H8O7Ru3; In 1,4-dioxane; at 50℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In a 20 mL two-necked flask, (mu3, eta2, eta3, eta5 - acenaphthylene)Ru3(CO)7 (1 or 0.1 mol% to the vinyl ether) was dissolved in a minimum amount of dry dioxane. To this solution, hydrosilane (10~30 mol% to the vinyl ether) was added and the mixture was stirred at 50 C for 30 min. The initial orange color of the solution was darkened. Then, the vinyl ether was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at 50 C. After the reaction, volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the product was purified by chromatography (silica-gel) eluting with hexane/EtOAc to afford the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With NADPH; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; W110G TeSADH; In acetonitrile; at 50℃;pH 8.0;Enzymatic reaction; | General procedure: Enantiopure alcohol (0.015 mmol), NADP+ (0.5 mg), NADPH (1.0 mg), mutant TeSADH (0.2 mg in Tris-HCl buffer solution, 50 mM, pH 8.0), Tris-HCl buffer solution (950 muL, 50 mM, pH 8.0), and acetonitrile (50 muL) were mixed in a 1.5-mL plastic tube. The reaction mixture was shaken at 50 C and 200 rpm for 48 h, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (2 × 500 muL). The combined organic layer was dried with sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The remaining residue was treated with pyridine (two drops) and acetic anhydride (one drop) for 1 h to convert the alcohols to their corresponding acetates. The acetate products were diluted with CHCl3 prior to analysis on a GC equipped with a chiral column to determine ee. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With water; diphenyl acetylene In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75.9% | With water; In ethanol; for 72h;modified Czepak Dox medium; | General procedure: The substrates (each 100 mg) in EtOH (1 mL) were added to the culture and shaken for the periods shown in the Tables. Substrate and organism controls were also run simultaneously in each case. At the end of fermentation, the mycelial mass was filtered from the culture medium. The filtrate was extracted with chloroform (2 × 50 mL), washed with H2O (2 × 20 mL) and dried. Removal of the solvent gave a residue which on preparative thin-layer chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc/hexane) furnished the respective product alcohols. The spectral and chiroptical data of compounds 1b, 2b, 4b, 7b and 9b matched those reported by us previously.9c |
With NADPH; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; W110A TeSADH; In isopropyl alcohol; at 50℃; for 10h;pH 8.0;Enzymatic reaction; | (S)-3a (91% ee) was prepared by W110A TeSADH-catalyzed reduction of <strong>[104-20-1]4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone</strong> as follows: A mixture of <strong>[104-20-1]4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone</strong> (50 mg, 0.28 mmol), NADP+ (2 mg), and W110A TeSADH (0.60 mg) in 10.0 mL of Tris-HCl buffer solution (50 mM, pH 8.0)/2-propanol (70:30, v/v) was placed in a round bottomed flask equipped with a condenser and a magnetic stirrer. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50C for 10 h then it was extracted with 3 × 5 mL ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The remaining residue was purified with silica gel using hexane/ethyl acetate (85/15). A small fraction of the purified compound was treated with pyridine (2 drops) and acetic anhydride (1 drop) for 2 h to convert the produced alcohol to the corresponding acetate ester. The acetate ester was then analyzed by a GC equipped with a chiral column to confirm its ee. Spectral data for (S)-3a were consistent with that described above for (rac)-3a and that reported [3]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.04% | Into a 500 ml three-necked flask, 216.0 ml of dichloromethane was sequentially added.After 18.0 g of anisylacetone (I), 18.0 g of acetic acid and 51.1 g of ammonium formate were uniformly stirred,Adding 18 g of 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine (II) and 0.9 g of 5% palladium on carbon,The temperature was raised to reflux (40 C) and reacted for 3 hours. Cool down to 20 C - 30 C,The palladium carbon was filtered off, and the filtrate was adjusted to pH 7-8 with 150 ml of aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2%). The dichloromethane layer was separated and the organic phase was washed once with 100 ml of water.The dichloromethane layer was collected. Add 18 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid to the dichloromethane layer.After stirring for 1 hour, the layers were separated, and a dichloromethane layer was collected. Dichloromethane was distilled off.The crude yellow intermediate (III) was obtained. Add 180 ml of absolute ethanol to the crude product.Heat to reflux, stir and dissolve,The temperature was slowly lowered to 0 C to 5 C to precipitate a white solid. Filtered, vacuum dried,Intermediate (III) is obtained. The yield is 92.04%,The HPLC purity was 99.73%. | |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid;palladium; In water; toluene; | EXAMPLE 2 In a round bottom three necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a stirrer and a Dean-Starke water separator was placed 100 g. of <strong>[104-20-1]1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-butanone</strong>, 1 g. of p-toluenesulfonic acid, 110 g. of homoveratrylamine and 400 ml. of toluene. The solution which was obtained was heated at the reflux temperature for 3 hours. During this time the theoretical yield of water was collected in the water trap. The reaction mixture was then allowed to stir overnight. The reaction mixture was charged into a stainless steel hydrogenation bottle and 20 g. of 5 percent palladium on carbon catalyst were added. The reaction mixture was hydrogenated at a temperature of about 50 C. under a hydrogen pressure of 50 psi. The reduction was allowed to continue for 16 hours during which time the theoretical uptake of hydrogen was observed. The catalyst was filtered and anhydrous hydrogen chloride was passed through the filtrate until the saturation point was achieved. The acidified filtrate was then cooled and the reduction product began to precipitate as the hydrochloride salt. The addition of ether to the acidified filtrate facilitated the precipitation of the product. The crystalline precipitate was filtered to yield 148.3 g. of the reduction product, dl-3,4-dimethoxy-N-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-n-propyl]-beta-phenethylamine hydrochloride. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-aminobutane hydrochloride-Compound M (MGN-M253) (S. K. Chattopadhyay, K. V. Sashidhara, V. Koneni, V. Tripathi, A. K. Tripathi, V. Prajapati, S. Kumar, U. S. (2001) 6252114) A mixture of <strong>[104-20-1]4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone</strong> (2.09 g, 11.74 mmol), ammonium acetate (9.06 g, 11.75 mmol) and sodium cyanoborohydride (0.52 g, 0.82 mmol) in methanol (30 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 72 h. The reaction mixture was acidified with concentrated HCl (10 ml) and the solvent remove in vacuo. Water was then added and the unreacted starting material was extracted using diethyl ether (3×50 ml). The aqueous solution was made basic using potassium hydroxide pellets, saturated with sodium chloride (2 g) and extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried with magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo to give 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropylamine as a colourless viscous liquid. The hydrochloride was then prepared by adding 20% HCl-methanol (3 ml) to the amine. The mixture was evaporated to dryness and recrystallised from dichloromethane to give 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropylamine hydrochloride as a white solid (0.31 g, 68%).numax(film)/cm-1 1514, 1612, 2937, 2997, 3423 (N-H stretch).1H NMR (300 MHz; CDCl3) 1.52 (3H, d, J 6.6 Hz), 2.09 (2H, m), 2.88 (2H, m), 3.66 (1H, m), 4.01 (3H, s), 7.17 (2H, d, J 8.7 Hz), 7.45 (2H, d, J 8.7 Hz);13C NMR (75 MHz; CDCl3) 17.7, 30.1, 36.0, 47.6, 55.7, 114.5, 129.8, 133.9, 157.5;m/z (ES+) 180 ([M-Cl]+, 100%);m/z HRMS calcd for C11H18NO [M+H]+ 180.13883. found 180.13863. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With 9,10-dihydro-10-methylacridine; at 80℃; for 24h;Green chemistry; | To a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer was added 4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-butanone (0.2 mol, 33 g), hydrogen-supported catalyst AcrH20.52 g of ethylene glycol and 100 mL of ethylene glycol were stirred at 80 C for 24 h. After the completion of the reaction, the excess ethylene glycol alcohol was extracted by distilled water and the extract was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 38.1 g of a pale yellow liquid in 86% yield. |
68% | With eosin y; at 90℃;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; | General procedure: A 25-mL oven-dried Schlenk tube was sequentially added a mixture of aldehyde derivatives (0.5 mmol), dry CH3OH (2 mL), and Eosin Y (6.4 mg, 2 mol%). The tube was evacuated and backfilled with nitrogen (three times). The reaction mixture was stirred under a 16 W LED white lamp irradiation at a distance of 10 cm at room temperature for 12 h. The resulting mixture was diluted with EtOAc (8 mL). After completion of the reaction, phenylhydrazine was added to react with the excess benzaldehyde. The resulting crude product was washed with sodium hydroxide solution thrice. Subsequently, anhydrous sodium sulfate was added to remove water and the resulting mixture was filtered to collect the filtrate. The solvent in the filtrate was partially removed by rotary evaporation and the remaining product was purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether), followed by another round of rotary evaporation to afford the corresponding compounds. |
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid; In toluene;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: A 500 mL flask equipped with a Dean-Stark apparatus was charged with ketone (0.1 mol), ethylene glycol (31 g, 0.5 mol) or catechol (16.5 g, 0.15 mol), camphor-10-sulfonic acid (1 g, 4.3 mmol), and toluene (200 mL). The mixture was refluxing, and completion of the reaction was followed by TLC. Then, for the preparation of ethylene ketals, the solution was washed with saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3, and dried over MgSO4. For the preparation of dioxoles, the solution was stirred for 2 h with anhydrous K2CO3 (15 g) and then filtered. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue was flash chromatographed on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: iodobenzene; 2,2-dimethylpent-4-enoic acid ethyl ester With palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Stage #2: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | General procedure: All reactions were set up under nitrogen atmosphere, unless otherwise noted. To a solution of pyrrolidine (81.8mul, 1 mmol) and acetic acid (57.2mul, 1 mmol) in ether (15 ml) prepared at 0C was added dropwise a solution of benzylacetone (1 mmol) in ether (5 ml) over 10 min at the same temperature. After additional stirring for 30 min, a solution of cinnamaldehydes (2 mmol) in ether (5 ml) was added dropwise over 15 min and stirred at 0C. The reaction progress was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of the reaction dilute HCl was added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase was extracted with ether (2×30 ml), then washed with water (2×20 ml) and dried (Na2SO4). Then the solvent was removed and the product was purified by flash column using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixture as eluent to afford corresponded products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | General procedure: All reactions were set up under nitrogen atmosphere, unless otherwise noted. To a solution of pyrrolidine (81.8mul, 1 mmol) and acetic acid (57.2mul, 1 mmol) in ether (15 ml) prepared at 0C was added dropwise a solution of benzylacetone (1 mmol) in ether (5 ml) over 10 min at the same temperature. After additional stirring for 30 min, a solution of cinnamaldehydes (2 mmol) in ether (5 ml) was added dropwise over 15 min and stirred at 0C. The reaction progress was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of the reaction dilute HCl was added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase was extracted with ether (2×30 ml), then washed with water (2×20 ml) and dried (Na2SO4). Then the solvent was removed and the product was purified by flash column using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixture as eluent to afford corresponded products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | General procedure: All reactions were set up under nitrogen atmosphere, unless otherwise noted. To a solution of pyrrolidine (81.8mul, 1 mmol) and acetic acid (57.2mul, 1 mmol) in ether (15 ml) prepared at 0C was added dropwise a solution of benzylacetone (1 mmol) in ether (5 ml) over 10 min at the same temperature. After additional stirring for 30 min, a solution of cinnamaldehydes (2 mmol) in ether (5 ml) was added dropwise over 15 min and stirred at 0C. The reaction progress was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of the reaction dilute HCl was added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase was extracted with ether (2×30 ml), then washed with water (2×20 ml) and dried (Na2SO4). Then the solvent was removed and the product was purified by flash column using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixture as eluent to afford corresponded products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | General procedure: All reactions were set up under nitrogen atmosphere, unless otherwise noted. To a solution of pyrrolidine (81.8mul, 1 mmol) and acetic acid (57.2mul, 1 mmol) in ether (15 ml) prepared at 0C was added dropwise a solution of benzylacetone (1 mmol) in ether (5 ml) over 10 min at the same temperature. After additional stirring for 30 min, a solution of cinnamaldehydes (2 mmol) in ether (5 ml) was added dropwise over 15 min and stirred at 0C. The reaction progress was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of the reaction dilute HCl was added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase was extracted with ether (2×30 ml), then washed with water (2×20 ml) and dried (Na2SO4). Then the solvent was removed and the product was purified by flash column using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixture as eluent to afford corresponded products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | General procedure: All reactions were set up under nitrogen atmosphere, unless otherwise noted. To a solution of pyrrolidine (81.8mul, 1 mmol) and acetic acid (57.2mul, 1 mmol) in ether (15 ml) prepared at 0C was added dropwise a solution of benzylacetone (1 mmol) in ether (5 ml) over 10 min at the same temperature. After additional stirring for 30 min, a solution of cinnamaldehydes (2 mmol) in ether (5 ml) was added dropwise over 15 min and stirred at 0C. The reaction progress was monitored by thin layer chromatography. After completion of the reaction dilute HCl was added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase was extracted with ether (2×30 ml), then washed with water (2×20 ml) and dried (Na2SO4). Then the solvent was removed and the product was purified by flash column using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate mixture as eluent to afford corresponded products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With rhenium(I) pentacarbonyl bromide; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 80℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A 1,2-dichloroethane (2.0 mL) solution of alcohol 1 (0.3 mmol), enol acetate 2 (0.3 mmol), andReBr(CO)5 (5 mol%) was stirred under an atmosphere of nitrogen at 80 C for 5 h. After the reactionwas complete, H2O was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organiclayer was dried with MgSO4. The resulting mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated.Purification of the residue by silica gel column chromatography afforded carbonyl compounds.Further purification was carried out by recyclable preparative HPLC, if necessary. The structures ofthe products were assigned by their 1H and 13C-NMR, and mass spectra. The product was characterizedby comparing its spectral data with those of authentic sample or previous reports 3a,S1 3b,S2 3c,S2a3d,S2a,S3 3f,S4 3h,S5 3i,S6 3j,S7 3k,S4 3l,S8 3m,S9 3n,S2a 3o,S5 3q,S10 3t,S2a,S11 and 3u. S12 The structures of theproducts (3g, 3o, 3p, 3q, 3r, 3s, and 3v) were assigned by their 1H and 13C NMR, IR and mass spectra |
56% | With rhenium(I) pentacarbonyl bromide; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 80℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A 1,2-dichloroethane (2.0 or 5.0 mLmL) solution of alcohol 1 (0.3mmol), enol acetate 2 (0.3mmol), and ReBr(CO)5 (5mol%) was stirred under an atmosphere of nitrogen at 80C for 5h. After the reaction was complete, H2O was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4. The resulting mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. Purification of the residue by silica gel column chromatography afforded carbonyl compounds. Further purification was carried out by recyclable preparative HPLC, if necessary. The structures of the products were assigned by their 1H and 13C NMR, and mass spectra. The product was characterized by comparing its spectral data with those of authentic sample or previous reports 3a [23], 3b [24], 3c [24a], 3e [25], 3f [24a,26], 3h [27], 3i [28], 3j [29], 3k [25], 3l [30], 3m [31], 4b [27], 4d [32], 4g [24a,33], 4h [34], 6a [35], 6g [24a], 6h [36], 8e [37], and 8e? [38]. The structures of the products (3d, 4c, 4e, 4f, 4i, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f, 6i, 6j, 6k, 6l, 8a, 8a?, 8b, 8b?, 8c, 8c?, 8d, 8d?, 8f, 8f?, 8g, and 8g?) were assigned by their 1H and 13C NMR, IR, and high resolution mass spectra analysis. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | General procedure: The corresponding ketone (1 mmol) in 5 mL of Et2O was added dropwise over 10 min at 0 C to a solution of 1.1 mmol of pyrrolidine and 1.1 mmol of acetic acid in 5 mL of Et2O. After additional stirring for 30 min, a solution of 1 mmol cinnamaldehyde in 5 mL of Et2O was added dropwise over 30 min followed by stirring for 60-96 h at room temperature. Then 1.0 M HCl (2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase was extracted with Et2O (2 x 50 mL), then washed with H2O (2 x 30 mL), and dried (Na2SO4) . Evaporation of the solvent and chromatography of the residue on a silica gel (70-230 mesh) column eluted with hexane-EtOAc gave alnustones. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
16% | Stage #1: 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone With pyrrolidine; acetic acid In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propenal In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 90.5h; | 3.2.3. General procedure for the preparation of the alnustones General procedure: The corresponding ketone (1 mmol) in 5 mL of Et2O was added dropwise over 10 min at 0 °C to a solution of 1.1 mmol of pyrrolidine and 1.1 mmol of acetic acid in 5 mL of Et2O. After additional stirring for 30 min, a solution of 1 mmol cinnamaldehyde in 5 mL of Et2O was added dropwise over 30 min followed by stirring for 60-96 h at room temperature. Then 1.0 M HCl (2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase was extracted with Et2O (2 x 50 mL), then washed with H2O (2 x 30 mL), and dried (Na2SO4) . Evaporation of the solvent and chromatography of the residue on a silica gel (70-230 mesh) column eluted with hexane-EtOAc gave alnustones. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | General procedure: The corresponding ketone (1 mmol) in 5 mL of Et2O was added dropwise over 10 min at 0 C to a solution of 1.1 mmol of pyrrolidine and 1.1 mmol of acetic acid in 5 mL of Et2O. After additional stirring for 30 min, a solution of 1 mmol cinnamaldehyde in 5 mL of Et2O was added dropwise over 30 min followed by stirring for 60-96 h at room temperature. Then 1.0 M HCl (2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase was extracted with Et2O (2 x 50 mL), then washed with H2O (2 x 30 mL), and dried (Na2SO4) . Evaporation of the solvent and chromatography of the residue on a silica gel (70-230 mesh) column eluted with hexane-EtOAc gave alnustones. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With acetic acid; In ethanol; at 50 - 80℃; for 3h; | General procedure: Into 50 mL of anhydrous acetone were added 10.0 mmol of compound 1 (2 or 3), 13.0 mmol of the corresponding alkyl bromide or alkyl iodide and 20.0 mmol of K2CO3, the above mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4-7 h. After completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the reaction mixture was filtered and the solvent was removed by evaporation at vacuum to get crude products, followed by chromatography to provide the pure intermediates 4b-o, 5b-e and 6b-c. Then, they respectively reacted with thiosemicarbazide or thiocarbonohydrazide in the presence of acetic acid (0.5 mL) at 50-80C for 3h to deliver the desired products 7b-o, 8b-e, 9b-c, 10a-b and 11a. 2.2.2.1 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)butan-2-ylidenethiosemicarbazide (7b) Solid product, yield 88%, mp 143-144 C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta: 9.93 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.83 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 2.81-2.72 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.45 (m, 2H), 1.91 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta: 178.5, 157.4, 153.6, 133.2, 129.2, 113.6, 54.9, 39.9, 30.6, 16.6. Anal. Calcd for C12H17N3OS: C, 57.34; H, 6.82; N, 16.72. Found: C, 57.15; H, 6.84; N, 16.64. ESI-MS m/z = 252.2 [M+1]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With acetic acid; In ethanol; at 50 - 80℃; for 3h; | General procedure: Into 50 mL of anhydrous acetone were added 10.0 mmol of compound 1 (2 or 3), 13.0 mmol of the corresponding alkyl bromide or alkyl iodide and 20.0 mmol of K2CO3, the above mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4-7 h. After completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the reaction mixture was filtered and the solvent was removed by evaporation at vacuum to get crude products, followed by chromatography to provide the pure intermediates 4b-o, 5b-e and 6b-c. Then, they respectively reacted with thiosemicarbazide or thiocarbonohydrazide in the presence of acetic acid (0.5 mL) at 50-80C for 3h to deliver the desired products 7b-o, 8b-e, 9b-c, 10a-b and 11a. 2.2.2.19 4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)butan-2-ylidenethiocarbonohydrazide (9b) Solid product, yield 79%, mp 167-168 C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta: 9.16 (s, 2H), 7.07 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.81 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.52 (t, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 1.56 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 1.09 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta: 176.8, 160.1, 148.4, 130.4, 128.7, 114.4, 67.7, 31.2, 19.2, 14.2. ESI-MS m/z = 267.0 [M+1]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With acetic acid; In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 72h; | General procedure: A mixture of tetramethylenediethylenetetramine 3 (8.50 g, 50 mmol), ketone 1a-d (55 mmol), and AcOH (9.00 g, 150 mmol) in i-PrOH (50 mL) was stirred for 72 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, a dense residue was extracted with hot n-heptane (4×40 mL). A warm extract was purified, passing through a layer of anhydrous aluminum oxide (10 g, Brockmann activity II) placed on a Shott filter. The solvent was evaporated, the residue was recrystallized from n-heptane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With methanol; lithium borodeuteride; at 40℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | Under nitrogen, ketone 10 g, 25mL of methanol, 6 g of lithium deuteride boron into 50 mL eggplant-shaped flask, and reacted at 40 in 12 hours.After completion of the reaction, hydrochloric acid to a pH of about 7, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain deuterated alcohol at room temperature, the product as a white liquid, HPLC 99%, a yield of 85%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Under air, add 4- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-butanone (1.78g, 10mmol) to an egg-shaped bottle equipped with a stirrer,Ethanol (20mL), after fully dissolved, add sodium borohydride (454.0mg, 12mmol) to the system in four batches (add within 15 minutes), and react at room temperature for 1.5h,TLC detection reaction was complete. The solution was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution, the organic phase was extracted with dichloromethane, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and used directly in the next reaction.Under argon, add triphenylphosphine (5.25g, 20mmol) and carbon tetrachloride (2.03mL, 21mmol) to the dried reaction bottle in sequence.Dichloromethane (40 mL), and the reaction flask was placed in an ice bath and stirred for 10 min. The above crude product was dissolved in 10 mL of DCM under an ice bath, and slowly added dropwise to the reaction system. After the addition, the system was returned to room temperature and reacted for 14h.The reaction was complete by TLC detection, concentrated, silica gel column chromatography, the eluent was petroleum ether, the product was a colorless liquid 1.63g, the yield was 82%, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.4% | With potassium phosphate; 5%-palladium/activated carbon; In toluene; at 80℃; for 44h;Inert atmosphere; | 0.92 ml (12.5 mmol) of acetone in a 100 ml stainless steel pressure-resistant tube with a glass liner under a nitrogen atmosphere0.31 ml (2.5 mmol) of (4-benzyloxyphenyl) methanol, 1.59 g (7.5 mmol) of tripotassium phosphate,106.4 mg (0.05 mmol / Pd) of 5% Pd / C,Add 12.5 ml of toluene as a solvent,The mixture was stirred at 80 C. for 44 hours.The resulting solution was analyzed by gas chromatography to find that 4- (4-methoxyphenyl) butan-2-one (compound 26) was produced in 91.4% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With 4,5-Diazafluoren-9-one; oxygen; cesium acetate; palladium diacetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 16h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: A tube (30 mL) equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with 1 (1.5 mmol), 2 (5.25 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (10 mol%), L1 (10 mol%), and CsOAc (6.0 mmol) in DMSO (1.5 mL), then the tube was sealed, purged with O2, and the mixture was stirred at 100 C for 16 h. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (30mL) and H2O (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (3 × 30 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Then, the crude mixture was purified by column chromatography (silica gel; n-hexane/EtOAc) to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With 4,5-Diazafluoren-9-one; oxygen; cesium acetate; palladium diacetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 16h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: A tube (30 mL) equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with 1 (1.5 mmol), 2 (5.25 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (10 mol%), L1 (10 mol%), and CsOAc (6.0 mmol) in DMSO (1.5 mL), then the tube was sealed, purged with O2, and the mixture was stirred at 100 C for 16 h. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (30mL) and H2O (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (3 × 30 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Then, the crude mixture was purified by column chromatography (silica gel; n-hexane/EtOAc) to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With 4,5-Diazafluoren-9-one; oxygen; cesium acetate; palladium diacetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 16h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: A tube (30 mL) equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with 1 (1.5 mmol), 2 (5.25 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (10 mol%), L1 (10 mol%), and CsOAc (6.0 mmol) in DMSO (1.5 mL), then the tube was sealed, purged with O2, and the mixture was stirred at 100 C for 16 h. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (30mL) and H2O (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (3 × 30 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Then, the crude mixture was purified by column chromatography (silica gel; n-hexane/EtOAc) to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With 4,5-Diazafluoren-9-one; oxygen; cesium acetate; palladium diacetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 16h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: A tube (30 mL) equipped with a magnetic stirring bar was charged with 1 (1.5 mmol), 2 (5.25 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (10 mol%), L1 (10 mol%), and CsOAc (6.0 mmol) in DMSO (1.5 mL), then the tube was sealed, purged with O2, and the mixture was stirred at 100 C for 16 h. At the end of the reaction, the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (30mL) and H2O (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted further with EtOAc (3 × 30 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Then, the crude mixture was purified by column chromatography (silica gel; n-hexane/EtOAc) to afford the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With formic acid; 10% palladium hydroxide on charcoal; In water; at 100℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction tube (20 ml) put in moderate and solder, join the indole (0.2 mmol), palladium hydroxide/carbon (10 muM %), then the reaction tube vacuum pumping, orifice, repeatedly replacing three times, in the argon atmosphere water (0.5 ml), formic acid (2.0 times equivalent), 4 - (4 - methoxyphenyl) -2 - butanone (3.0 times equivalent) slowly adding the reaction tube injector, the reaction tube is arranged in the 100 degree Celsius in oil bath heating and stirring the reaction. 24 Hours after stopping the reaction, the reaction tube from out in oil bath, natural cooling to room temperature, methylene chloride (15 ml) to extract respectively 3 times, the combined organic phase, saturated salt water for washing, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, after concentrating the filtrate by column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=100/1) to obtain the final product 3 ae, yield 85%. |
Tags: 104-20-1 synthesis path| 104-20-1 SDS| 104-20-1 COA| 104-20-1 purity| 104-20-1 application| 104-20-1 NMR| 104-20-1 COA| 104-20-1 structure
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