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CAS No. : | 123387-72-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD08064267 |
Formula : | C8H15NO3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | MSWTVSDFEYSRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 173.21 | Pubchem ID : | 10725881 |
Synonyms : |
|
Chemical Name : | tert-Butyl methyl(2-oxoethyl)carbamate |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3 h; | (a) tert-Butyl methyl(2-oxoethyl) carbamate; Dess-Martin periodinane (22 g, 52 mmol) was added in portions to 2-(N-Boc- methylamino)ethanol (8.8 g, 50 mmol) in dicholoromethane at O0C. The mixture was allowed to reach r.t. and stirred for 3h. Saturated solutions of aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate and sodium thiosulfate were added and the resulting solution stirred for 0.5 h. The organic phase was separated and washed with saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to give 9 g (quantitative yield) of the title compound. GC-MS m/z 174 (M +1). |
98% | With Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3 h; Inert atmosphere | To an ice-cooled solution of tert-butyl 2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)carbamate (300mg, 1 .71 mmol)) in dry CH2CI2 (8.5ml_) under argon was added portion wise Dess-Martin periodinane (762mg, 1.8mmol). Once finished the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3h. The mixture was poured into saturated solutions of NaHCOs (50 mL) and Na2S203 (50 mL) and more CH2CI2 (100 mL). It was well-stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The organic phase was separated and washed with sat. aq. NaHC03 (1 x 20 mL). It was dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated to afford the title compound (370 mg, 98percent) as colourless oil together with a yellow solid, which was used in the next step without further purification.1H NMR (300 MHz, cdcl3) δ 9.61 (s, 1 H), 3.98 (d, J = 33.9 Hz, 2H), 2.94 (t, J = 10.8 Hz, 3H), 1 .46 (dd, J = 8.2, 6.3 Hz, 9H). |
74% | Stage #1: With oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide In dichloromethane at -60℃; for 0.166667 h; Stage #2: With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -60℃; for 0.5 h; |
Route ASynthesis of compound 1: 7.5 ml (85 mmol) oxalyl chloride was dissolved in 200 ml DCM and cooled to T < -60 °C and 12.1 ml (171 mmol) DMSO in 10 ml DCM was added dropwise (T < -60 °C) and stirred an additional 10 min. 10.0 g (57 mmol) N-Boc-N-methylaminoethanol in 40 ml DCM were added dropwise (T < -60 °C) and stirred an additional 10 min. 40 ml (285 mmol) Et3N was added dropwise followed by 50 ml DCM (T < -60 °C) and stirred for 30 min. The reaction mixture was warmed to 0 °C and washed with 3x100 ml water, 100 ml 0.5 M KHS04, 75 ml brine, dried with MgS04 and concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified by column chromatography (Si02, DCM/ethyl acetate, 1 :0 to 9: 1) to give 7.36 g (74percent) of compound 1. 1H-NMR (300MHz, CDC13): δ = 1.42/1.46 (s, 9H, Boc), 2.93/2.96 (s, 3H, Me), 3.90/4.01 (s, 2H, CH2), 9.60 (s, 1H, CHO). Z/E isomers. |
200 g | Stage #1: With oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide In dichloromethane at 65℃; for 1 h; Inert atmosphere Stage #2: With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -70℃; for 3 h; Inert atmosphere |
A flame-dried 3 L, 3-neck round bottom flask containing a mechanical stirrer (central port), internal temperature probe and addition funnel was charged with oxalyl chloride (176 mL, 2.01 mol) and CH2Cl2 (634 mL). The flask was cooled to -70 °C and DMSO (286 mL, 4.02 mol) was added over 2.5 h at a rate that maintained an internal temperature below -65 °C. The mixture was then stirred for an additional 15 min, after which tert-butyl 2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)carbamate12 (235 g, 1.34 mol) in CH2Cl2 (700 mL) was added over 1 h, followed by slow addition of Et3N (841 mL, 6.04 mol) over 30 min. Both of these reactants were added at a rate that did not cause an increase in internal temperature. After addition of the alcohol solution the reaction was cloudy. Upon initial addition of Et3N the reaction became colorless/clear however at the end the reaction was milky white. The reaction was monitored by TLC (Hex/EtOAc 1:1) until the reaction was deemed complete (2.5 h additional, -70 °C). Saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (500 mL) was then introduced to quench the reaction at -78 °C. (Note: Quenching is fairly exothermic and thus should be done slowly.) The reaction was warmed to rt and the phases were separated. The combined organics were washed with water, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated (upon concentration, some small amounts of precipitate (presumably Et3N/HCl salt) were observed however this small amount did not impede distillation or effect final purity.) Distillation (87-89 °C, 3 mmHg) provided aldehyde 2 (200 g, 128 mmol) as a colorless oil, which matched all data reported by Kato and co-workers.12 |
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