Structure of Lauric Acid
CAS No.: 143-07-7
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
Lauric acid is a saturated medium-chain fatty acid with a 12-carbon backbone. Lauric acid is found naturally in various plant and animal fats and oils, and is a major component of coconut oil and palm kernel oil.
Synonyms: Dodecanoic acid; Dodecylic acid; GT-08
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| CAS No. : | 143-07-7 |
| Formula : | C12H24O2 |
| M.W : | 200.32 |
| SMILES Code : | CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O |
| Synonyms : |
Dodecanoic acid; Dodecylic acid; GT-08
|
| MDL No. : | MFCD00002736 |
| InChI Key : | POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Pubchem ID : | 3893 |
| GHS Pictogram: |
|
| Signal Word: | Danger |
| Hazard Statements: | H318-H410 |
| Precautionary Statements: | P273-P280-P305+P351+P338+P310-P501 |
| Class: | 9 |
| UN#: | 3077 |
| Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
In Vitro:
|
Cell Line
|
Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References |
| CHL cells | 27.40 ± 12.78 μM | 50 ms | To investigate the inhibitory effect of lauric acid on Na V1.5 channel, results showed that lauric acid dose-dependently inhibited Na V1.5 current. | Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025 Jan 9;19:141-157 |
| Mouse primary hepatocytes | 0.5 mmol/L | 24 hours | To investigate the effect of lauric acid on HNF4α and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, results showed that lauric acid stimulation significantly increased the phosphorylation levels of HNF4α and p38 MAPK. | EMBO J. 2024 Feb;43(4):507-532 |
| hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes | 1 mM to 100 nM | 30 s | To evaluate the effect of lauric acid on hiPSC-CMs, results showed that lauric acid reduced EFP amplitude. | Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025 Jan 9;19:141-157 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1024 µg/mL | 24 hours | To evaluate the antagonistic effect of lauric acid in combination with oxacillin against Staphylococcus aureus. Results showed that lauric acid at 1024 µg/mL in combination with oxacillin exhibited antagonistic action with fractional inhibitory concentration indices (FICI) ranging from 4.01 to 4.28. | Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 8;11(1):177 |
| H9c2 rat cardiomyoblasts | 40 μg/mL | In the in vitro cachexia model, combined treatment with LAA and high glucose restored mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis, ATP to control levels, and reduced oxidative stress | Cancer Sci. 2020 Dec;111(12):4605-4615 | |
| HT29 colon cancer cells | 40 µg/mL | 48 hours | Lauric acid suppressed HT29 cell proliferation, induced mitochondrial oxidative stress (ROS), inhibited oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and induced apoptosis. | Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Feb 24;26(5):1953 |
| CT26 colon cancer cells | 40 µg/mL | 48 hours | Lauric acid suppressed CT26 cell proliferation, induced mitochondrial oxidative stress (ROS), inhibited oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and induced apoptosis. | Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Feb 24;26(5):1953 |
| CT26 cells | 40 µg/mL | 48 hours | Lauric acid reversed 5FU resistance by inducing OXPHOS, increasing ROS levels, and inducing cell death. | Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jan 14;26(2):664 |
| HT29 cells | 40 µg/mL | 48 hours | Lauric acid reversed 5FU resistance by inducing OXPHOS, increasing ROS levels, and inducing cell death. | Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Jan 14;26(2):664 |
In Vivo:
|
Species
|
Animal Model
|
Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References |
| Drosophila melanogaster | Α-synuclein transgenic Parkinson's disease model | Dietary administration | 250 mg/kg diet | 21 days | Lauric acid (LA) alone or in combination with levodopa (LD) significantly improved Parkinson's disease-like features in the transgenic Drosophila model by modulating neurobehavioral activities, reducing oxidative stress, and regulating apoptotic and inflammatory processes. | Brain Behav. 2024 Sep;14(9):e70001 |
| BALB/c mice | Cachexia model | Oral | 2% (w/w) | Free intake | LAA alone did not significantly improve myocardial atrophy, but combined administration with glucose restored myocardial atrophy and MYL1 to control levels | Cancer Sci. 2020 Dec;111(12):4605-4615 |
| BALB/c mice | CT26 peritoneal dissemination model | Oral | 2% (w/w) diet | Daily administration for two weeks | Lauric acid significantly reduced tumor weight and ascites volume, increased the number of effector T cells, and enhanced antitumor immune responses. | Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Feb 24;26(5):1953 |
| BALB/c mice | CT26 mouse cachexia model | Oral | 2% w/w | 15 days | The C8 diet showed a greater effect on improving myocardial damage compared with C10 and C12 diets. C8 restored approximately 10% of heart weight and improved cardiomyocyte area and myocardial lipid peroxidation. | Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jul 24;25(15):8081 |
Clinical Trial:
| NCT Number | Conditions | Phases | Recruitment | Completion Date | Locations |
| NCT01826422 | Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne | Not Applicable | Completed | - | Mexico ... More >> Unit of Medical Researcha in Nutrition, Pediatric Hospital, IMSS. Mexico city, Mexico, 06720 Less << |
| NCT01826422 | - | Completed | - | - | |
| NCT01996566 | - | Completed | - | United States, Indiana ... More >> Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47907 Less << | |
| NCT02800538 | Healthy Volunteers | Not Applicable | Completed | - | Belgium ... More >> University Hospitals Leuven, campus Gasthuisberg Leuven, Belgium, 3000 Less << |
| NCT00439582 | Cardiovascular Disease | Not Applicable | Completed | - | France ... More >> Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine (CRNH), UEN, Laboratoire de Nutrition Humaine Clermont-Ferrand, France, 63009 Less << |
| NCT02883751 | Diabetes Mellitus ... More >> Amputation Stumps Diabetic Foot Less << | Not Applicable | Unknown | December 2018 | Brazil ... More >> Universidade Nove de Julho São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 01504015 Less << |
| NCT00843466 | Hand Dermatosis | Not Applicable | Completed | - | United States, North Carolina ... More >> Wake Forest University Health Sciences Dermatology Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157 Less << |
| NCT02982616 | Healthy Volunteers | Not Applicable | Completed | - | Belgium ... More >> University Hospitals Leuven, campus Gasthuisberg Leuven, Belgium, 3000 Less << |
| NCT00843466 | - | Completed | - | - | |
| NCT02809235 | Asthma | Not Applicable | Not yet recruiting | July 2018 | United States, Massachusetts ... More >> Asthma Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 Less << |
| NCT01962844 | Chronic Coronary Artery Diseas... More >>e Less << | Not Applicable | Unknown | March 2014 | Brazil ... More >> Instituto Nacional do Coração Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 22240-002 Less << |
| NCT02984150 | Healthy Volunteers | Not Applicable | Completed | - | Belgium ... More >> University Hospitals Leuven, campus Gasthuisberg Leuven, Belgium, 3000 Less << |
| NCT01109381 | Helicobacter Pylori Infection | Phase 1 Phase 2 | Terminated(Poor efficacy (2 of... More >> 31 completing participants with H.pylori eradication)) Less << | - | Singapore ... More >> Singapore General Hospital Singapore, Singapore Less << |
| NCT01109381 | - | Terminated(Poor efficacy (2 of... More >> 31 completing participants with H.pylori eradication)) Less << | - | - | |
| NCT03481608 | Diet Modification | Not Applicable | Completed | - | United States, New York ... More >> Human Metabolic Research Unit, Cornell University Ithaca, New York, United States, 14853 Less << |
| Bio Calculators | ||||
| Preparing Stock Solutions | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
|
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
4.99mL 1.00mL 0.50mL |
24.96mL 4.99mL 2.50mL |
49.92mL 9.98mL 4.99mL |
|
Tags: Lauric acid | Endogenous Metabolite | Bacterial | THP-1 | macrophages | bactericidal | P. acnes | S.aureus | S. epidermidis | 143-07-7 |
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Response | |
| Code | Phrase |
| P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
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| P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
| P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
| P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
| P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
| P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
| P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
| P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
| P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
| P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
| P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
| P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
| P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
| P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
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| P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
| P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
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| P401 | |
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| P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
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| H200 | Unstable explosive |
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| H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
| H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
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| H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
| H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
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| H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
| H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
| H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
| H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
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| H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
| H315 | Causes skin irritation |
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| H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
| H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
| H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
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| H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
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| H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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