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Chemical Structure| 147-24-0 Chemical Structure| 147-24-0

Structure of Diphenhydramine HCl
CAS No.: 147-24-0

Chemical Structure| 147-24-0

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Diphenhydramine HCl is a histamine H1 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic and antitussive.

Synonyms: Diphenhydramine (hydrochloride); DPH; Difenhydramine

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Product Details of Diphenhydramine HCl

CAS No. :147-24-0
Formula : C17H22ClNO
M.W : 291.81
SMILES Code : CN(CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2)C.[H]Cl
Synonyms :
Diphenhydramine (hydrochloride); DPH; Difenhydramine
MDL No. :MFCD00012479
InChI Key :PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :8980

Safety of Diphenhydramine HCl

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302
Precautionary Statements:P501-P270-P264-P301+P312+P330

Related Pathways of Diphenhydramine HCl

GPCR

Isoform Comparison

Biological Activity

Target
  • H1 receptor

In Vitro:

Cell Line
Concentration Treated Time Description References
HEK293 cells expressing hTRPA1 1 mM To test the effect of DPH on AITC-activated hTRPA1 currents. Results showed that 1 mM DPH completely suppressed outward currents while enhancing inward currents. Cell Calcium. 2020 Sep;90:102245
HEK293 cells 100 μM and 1 mM To test the effect of DPH on TRPA1 channels expressed in HEK293 cells. Results showed that 100 μM DPH had no effect on basal currents, while 1 mM DPH partially suppressed basal currents. Cell Calcium. 2020 Sep;90:102245
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells 1 mM 30 minutes To investigate the inhibitory effect of diphenhydramine on histamine-induced JNK phosphorylation, results showed that diphenhydramine completely inhibited histamine-induced JNK phosphorylation. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Mar 17;25(6):3395

In Vivo:

Species
Animal Model
Administration Dosage Frequency Description References
Female C57BL/6 mice Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model Intraperitoneal injection 10 mg/kg Daily for 15 days To investigate the effect of Diphenhydramine hydrochloride on EAE development, results showed that the drug significantly delayed the onset of EAE and reduced behavioral scores, while also reducing inflammatory cell infiltration and white matter demyelination in the spinal cord. J Neurosci. 2016 Aug 31;36(35):9253-66
Mice Wild-type and knockout mice Carotid artery perfusion 1.4 μmol/L 60 seconds To evaluate the transport mechanism of Diphenhydramine at the blood-retinal barrier, finding that its transport is mainly mediated by a proton antiporter with a lower passive diffusion rate. Br J Pharmacol. 2015 Oct;172(19):4714-25

Clinical Trial:

NCT Number Conditions Phases Recruitment Completion Date Locations
NCT00662337 Nasal Congestion PHASE1 COMPLETED 2025-11-06 -

Protocol

Bio Calculators
Preparing Stock Solutions 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.43mL

0.69mL

0.34mL

17.13mL

3.43mL

1.71mL

34.27mL

6.85mL

3.43mL

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