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CAS No. : | 1504-74-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00007001 |
Formula : | C10H10O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | KKVZAVRSVHUSPL-GQCTYLIASA-N |
M.W : | 162.19 | Pubchem ID : | 641298 |
Synonyms : |
o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.1 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 48.03 |
TPSA : | 26.3 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.73 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.01 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.2 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.8 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.66 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.48 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.03 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.4 |
Solubility : | 0.64 mg/ml ; 0.00395 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.39 |
Solubility : | 0.666 mg/ml ; 0.00411 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.55 |
Solubility : | 0.454 mg/ml ; 0.0028 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.87 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With 10% palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 20℃; for 2 h; | The suspension of 2-methoxycinnamaldehyde (1.00 g, 6.17 mmol) and Pd/C (131 mg, 0.20 mmol) werestirred in MeOH (12 mL) at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was filtered on celite with dichloromethane. The mixture solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purifiedby column chromatography with hexane/ethyl acetate (3/1, v/v) to obtain 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)propanal. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; copper diacetate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 4 h; Green chemistry | General procedure: A mixture of alcohol (5.0 mmol), Cu(OAc)2 (9.1 mg, 0.05 mmol), and TEMPO (7.8 mg, 0.05 mmol) in CH3CN/H2O (5/10 mL) was stirred at room temperature for specified time. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC, eluents: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 4/1), dichloromethane (10 mL) was added to the resulting mixture. The dichloromethane phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was further extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL × 2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a residue, which was purified by column chromatography (eluents: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) to provide the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With Cp*Ir(6,6'-dionato-2,2'-bipyridine)(H2O); isopropyl alcohol; at 120℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (162 mg, 1.0 mmol), cat. [Ir] (1.1 mg, 0.002 mmol, 0.2 mol%) and isopropanol (5 mL) were sequentially added to a 25 mL Kelvin tube, N2 protected, The reaction was carried out at 120 C for 12 h. Cool to room temperature and remove the solvent by rotary evaporation.The pure target compound was obtained by column chromatography (developing solvent: petroleum ether / ethyl acetate), yield: 94% |
99%Chromat. | With formic acid; iron(II) tetrafluoroborate hexahydrate; tris(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)phosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 60℃; for 2h;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Fe(BF4)2·6H2O (0.7 mg; 0.002 mmol) and tris[2-(diphenyl-phosphino)-ethyl]phosphine [P(CH2CH2PPh2)3; tetraphos] (1.4 mg; 0.002 mmol) are placed in a Schlenk-tube under argon atmosphere. 1 mL dry tetrahydrofurane is added and the purple solution is stirred for 2 min. Cinnamaldehyde (63 muL; 0.5 mmol) and 100 muL n-hexadecane as an internal GC-standard are injected and a sample is taken for GC-analysis. The solution is heated to 60 C and the reaction starts by addition of 1.1 equiv formic acid (22 muL; 0.55 mmol). After 2 h, a second sample is taken for GC-analysis and conversion and yield are determined by comparison with authentic samples. For the isolation, the reaction is scaled up by a factor of 20. When the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is diluted with a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (3:1), filtered through a plug of silica and the solvent removed in vacuum. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; copper diacetate; In water; acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 4h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of alcohol (5.0 mmol), Cu(OAc)2 (9.1 mg, 0.05 mmol), and TEMPO (7.8 mg, 0.05 mmol) in CH3CN/H2O (5/10 mL) was stirred at room temperature for specified time. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC, eluents: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 4/1), dichloromethane (10 mL) was added to the resulting mixture. The dichloromethane phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was further extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL × 2). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give a residue, which was purified by column chromatography (eluents: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1) to provide the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With palladium on activated charcoal; In methanol; at 20℃; for 2h; | The suspension of 2-methoxycinnamaldehyde (1.00 g, 6.17 mmol) and Pd/C (131 mg, 0.20 mmol) werestirred in MeOH (12 mL) at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was filtered on celite with dichloromethane. The mixture solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purifiedby column chromatography with hexane/ethyl acetate (3/1, v/v) to obtain 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)propanal. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a mixture of catalyst 9 (0.01 mmol, 0.1 equiv) and benzoic acid (0.01 mmol, 0.1 equiv) in DCM (0.2 mL) was added beta-ketoamide 8 (0.1 mmol, 1 equiv) under an atmosphere of N2. Followed by the addition of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 1 (0.15 mmol, 1.5 equiv). The reaction was stirred at 20 C and followed by TLC. After full consumption of beta-ketoamide 8, the reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (0.3 mL). Then TFA (0.1 mmol, 1 equiv) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20 C for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (5 mL) and washed with saturated NaHCO3 (3 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (2×5 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with a petroleum ether and ethyl acetate mixture to give pure compounds 10. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a mixture of catalyst 9 (0.01 mmol, 0.1 equiv) and benzoic acid (0.01 mmol, 0.1 equiv) in DCM (0.2 mL) was added beta-ketoamide 8 (0.1 mmol, 1 equiv) under an atmosphere of N2. Followed by the addition of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 1 (0.15 mmol, 1.5 equiv). The reaction was stirred at 20 C and followed by TLC. After full consumption of beta-ketoamide 8, the reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (0.3 mL). Then TFA (0.1 mmol, 1 equiv) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20 C for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (5 mL) and washed with saturated NaHCO3 (3 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (2×5 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with a petroleum ether and ethyl acetate mixture to give pure compounds 10. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With dmap; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: The alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (1.5 equiv), IMesCl (0.15 equiv) and vinylketone (1 equiv) were taken in THF. After addition of DMAP (0.2 equiv) the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 12 h. The reaction mixture on column chromatography on silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 1:20 ethylacetate:hexane mixture yielded the corresponding [2H]-pyranone as a pale brown liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With dmap; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: The alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (1.5 equiv), IMesCl (0.15 equiv) and vinylketone (1 equiv) were taken in THF. After addition of DMAP (0.2 equiv) the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 12 h. The reaction mixture on column chromatography on silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 1:20 ethylacetate:hexane mixture yielded the corresponding [2H]-pyranone as a pale brown liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 14h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (1.5 equiv), IMesCl (0.15 equiv), and heterocycle substituted chalcone (1 equiv) were taken in DCM (6 ml/1 mmol of chalcone). After addition of DBU (0.2 equiv), the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for the time mentioned in the table. The reaction mixture on column chromatography on silica (100-200 mesh) using 15:85 ethylacetate/hexane mixture yielded the corresponding cyclopentene as an yellow viscous liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 14h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (1.5 equiv), IMesCl (0.15 equiv), and heterocycle substituted chalcone (1 equiv) were taken in DCM (6 ml/1 mmol of chalcone). After addition of DBU (0.2 equiv), the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for the time mentioned in the table. The reaction mixture on column chromatography on silica (100-200 mesh) using 15:85 ethylacetate/hexane mixture yielded the corresponding cyclopentene as an yellow viscous liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 10h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (1.5 equiv), IMesCl (0.15 equiv), and heterocycle substituted chalcone (1 equiv) were taken in DCM (6 ml/1 mmol of chalcone). After addition of DBU (0.2 equiv), the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for the time mentioned in the table. The reaction mixture on column chromatography on silica (100-200 mesh) using 15:85 ethylacetate/hexane mixture yielded the corresponding cyclopentene as an yellow viscous liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 10h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (1.5 equiv), IMesCl (0.15 equiv), and heterocycle substituted chalcone (1 equiv) were taken in DCM (6 ml/1 mmol of chalcone). After addition of DBU (0.2 equiv), the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for the time mentioned in the table. The reaction mixture on column chromatography on silica (100-200 mesh) using 15:85 ethylacetate/hexane mixture yielded the corresponding cyclopentene as an yellow viscous liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 10h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (1.5 equiv), IMesCl (0.15 equiv), and heterocycle substituted chalcone (1 equiv) were taken in DCM (6 ml/1 mmol of chalcone). After addition of DBU (0.2 equiv), the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for the time mentioned in the table. The reaction mixture on column chromatography on silica (100-200 mesh) using 15:85 ethylacetate/hexane mixture yielded the corresponding cyclopentene as an yellow viscous liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 8h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (1.5 equiv), IMesCl (0.15 equiv), and heterocycle substituted chalcone (1 equiv) were taken in DCM (6 ml/1 mmol of chalcone). After addition of DBU (0.2 equiv), the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for the time mentioned in the table. The reaction mixture on column chromatography on silica (100-200 mesh) using 15:85 ethylacetate/hexane mixture yielded the corresponding cyclopentene as an yellow viscous liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With (S)-2-(dithiophen-2-yl(trimethylsilyloxy)methyl)pyrrolidine; Boc-D-Phg-OH; sodium 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate; In water; at 0 - 40℃; for 49h; | General procedure: To a solution of catalyst (S)-7 (33.7 mg, 0.1 mmol), Boc-d-Phg-OH (25.1 mg, 0.1 mmol), SDBS (17.4 mg, 0.05 mmol), and nitroalkene 2 (0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in water (1 mL) were added subsequently under stirring aldehyde 1 (0.6 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 3 (0.75 mmol, 1.5 equiv) at 0 C. After 1 h, the solution was allowed to warm to 40 C, and stirred until complete conversion of the starting materials (48-72 h). The reaction was then quenched by adding saturated NaHCO3, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether, 1:10) afforded adduct 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With pyrrolidine; water; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure for the retro-aldol reaction of cinnamaldehydes: To a solution of cinnamaldehyde (3, 1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in acetonitrile (1 mL) were added water (2 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and pyrrolidine (0.3 mmol, 0.3 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h under argon, after which it was filtered through a short pad of MgSO4 and washed with dry dichloromethane. The solvent of the filtrate was removed in vacuo and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel (dichloromethane/hexane; 7:3) to give the aromatic aldehyde 4. All aldehydes 3a-h and 4a-h are either commercially available or have been described previously, and their analytical data match literature values. |
General procedure: The catalytic oxidation of cinnamaldehyde was performed according to a previously reported procedure [41]. Typically, a mixture of the catalyst (60 mg) and cinnamaldehyde (1 mmol) in deionized water was added to a 100 mL three necked flask fitted with a reflux condenser and magnetic stirrer. The mixture was then heated at 60 C for 0.5 h, before being treated with a solution of H2O2 (2.5 mL, 30 wt%) containing NaHCO3 (2 mmol), which was added to the reaction mixture in a dropwise manner under stirring. Samples were taken at appropriate intervals and extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL) before being centrifuged. The supernatants were analyzed and identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) using an Agilent 7890B gas chromatograph (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA,USA) equipped with a HP-5 column (30 m × 0.25 mm id, 0.25mum), which was coupled to an Agilent HP5977A mass spectrometer. The reproducibilities for these data were determined to be within 5%. | ||
With calcium peroxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate; In water; at 60℃; for 0.533333h;Green chemistry;Kinetics; | CIN (1mmol), PVA-g-CD (0.8g), and water (25mL) wereadded into a 50mL three-necked ask tted with a reuxcondenser and magnetic stirrer. The mixture was heatedto 60C in an oil bath with electric heater, and then CaO2(1mmol) and NaHCO3 (2mmol) were slowly added into themixture. The resulting system was stirred with magneticstirrer at 60C for 32min. At the end of the reaction, theresulting products and unreacted CIN were extracted twicewith 25mL ethyl acetate. Samples were taken at appropriateintervals and extracted by ethyl acetate and then centrifuged.The supernatants were analyzed and identied bygas chromatography mass spectrometer (GC-MS) includingan Agilent HP5977A mass spectrometer attached to anAgilent 7890B gas chromatograph with a HP-5 column. Thereproducibility for all the data was within 5%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; at 20℃; for 1h; | General procedure: Stirred the mixture of beta-ionone (2.5 mmol, 5g) and various substituted aldehydes (2.5 mmol) with dropwise addition of 10% NaOH water-ethanol solution at room temperature.19 After completion of addition yellowish crude oil products were obtained and the products were purified through column chromatography over silica gel (hexane, hexane-benzene gradient) and/or by crystal1ization with diethylether and characterized by spectral data (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass and elemental analysis). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; In ethyl acetate; at 20℃; | General procedure: a mixture of aldehyde (1, 0.01 mol), methanol (2a, 3-5 vol), and T3P (10 mol %, 50% solution in EtOAc) was stirred at room temperature for 4-7 h. When the reaction was completed (monitored by TLC), the solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was diluted with water (20 mL). The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 15 mL) and the combined organic extracts were washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution (1 10 mL) and brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was passed through a small plug of neutral alumina to afford the dimethoxy acetals (3a-i) in good purity and yield |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | General procedure: The alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (1.0 mmol) was added to an ice-cooled solution of pyrrolidine (0.2 mmol) and benzoic acid (0.2 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 mL). After 10 min stirring, 7 (0.5 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was kept at 0 C for 4 h. Evaporation of the solvent and column chromatography of the residue (EtOAc-PE) gave the title compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: The alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehyde (1.5equiv), IMesCl (0.15 equiv) and enedione (1 equiv) were taken in THF. Afteraddition of DBU (0.2 equiv) the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at roomtemperature for 12 h. The reaction mixture on column chromatography on silica gel(100-200 mesh) using 3:97 ethylacetate:hexane mixture yielded the correspondingacyl cyclopentene. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; at 20℃; | General procedure: Stirred the beta-ionone (1, 2.5mmol) and various substituted aldehydes (2-6, 2.5 mmol) with dropwise addition of 10% NaOH water-ethanol solution at room temperature [25,27]. After completion of addition yellowish crude oily products were obtained and the products were purified through column chromatography over silica gel (hexane, hexane-benzene gradient) and/or by crystal1ization with diethylether and characterized by spectral data (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass and elemental analysis). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Toa solution of catalyst 3c (0.02 mmol) andPNAB (0.02 mmol) in CHCl3 (0.5mL) was added alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes 2 (0.22 mmol) at roomtemperature. After being stirred for 10 minute, 3(2H)-furanones 1 and CHCl3 (0.5 mL)were added, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 3-5 d at 30 oC. Thereaction mixture wasconcentratedand flushed through a short plug of silica (PE-EtOAc, 5:1-3:1)to afford 4. Then,4 was dissolved in MeOH (2 mL), and NaBH4 (14 mg) was cautiously added.After being stirredat 0 oC for 0.5 h, the reaction systemwas quenched withwater (1 mL) and HCl (1M).The organic phase was separated and the aqueous solution was extracted withethyl acetate (1 mL x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with brineand dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was removedunder reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE-EtOAc, 3:1-1:1) to afford thedesired product 5. All products were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS spectroscopic analysis. The diastereomeric ratio wasdetermined by crude NMR analysis and the enantiomeric excess was determined bychiral-phase HPLC analysis. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; titanium tetrachloride; In tetrahydrofuran; tetrachloromethane; at 0 - 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: alpha,beta-Unsaturated aldehyde (5.0 mmol) and tetraethyl bisphosphonate (5.0 mmol) wereadded into a solution of TiCl4 (10 mmol) in CCl4 (2.5 mL) at 0 C, Then, N-methylmorpholine (1.61 mL, 14.6 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added dropwisely over 1 h.The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After quenched withwater, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over Na2SO4, filtered andconcentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatographywith CH2Cl2/MeOH = 50/1 to afford the product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With 1,3,4-triphenyl-1,2,4-triazolium chloride; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 40℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (0.75 mmol), substituted benzofuran-2,3-dione (0.5 mmol) and carbene precursor (15 mol %) were taken in dry dichloromethane (5 mL). After addition of Et3N(20 mol %) the reaction mixture was refluxed at 40 C for 5 h under argon atmosphere. Thereaction mixture on column chromatography on silica gel (100-200 mesh) using (10:90)ethylacetate:hexane mixture yielded the bis-spirofuranones |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In methanol; at 20℃; for 40h;Inert atmosphere; | The compound was synthesized according to the procedure described previously:14 to a solution of 10mmol (1.702g, 1.6mL) ethyl 2-cyclohexanone carboxylate and 10mmol (1.522g, 1.5mL) diazabicycloundecene (DBU) in 20mL dry methanol 10mmol (1.622g) 2-methoxycinnamicaldehyde, dissolved in 10mL dry methanol, added. The reaction mixture stirred under argon atmosphere at room temperature for 40 hours. Then, it was cooled to 0C, the obtained precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized in ethanol. Yield: 0.599g (20%) yellow crystals. mp: 125-128C. 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta 12.22 (s, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J=7.7Hz, J=1.5Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.09 (m, 4H), 7.05-6.81 (m, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 2.70-2.52 (m, 2H), 2.50-2.35 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.67 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): delta 173.2, 165.1, 157.1, 132.1, 130.4, 130.0, 129.2, 126.9, 126.2, 124.7, 120.7, 111.0, 99.6, 55.5, 51.6, 25.7, 23.2, 22.1. MS: m/z 300 (M+, 57%), 268 (100%), 209 (13%), 134 (60%), 91 (47%). Anal. Calcd for C18H20O4: C, 71.98; H, 6.71. Found: C, 71.96; H, 6.72. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28% | General procedure: A solution of the 2.5 mmol of the appropriate acetophenone, indanone, tetralone derivative or 1,3-diacteylbenzene and 2mL 50% NaOH in 10mL ethanol was stirred at room temperature for 30min. Then, 2.5mmol (or 5mmol with 1,3-diacetylbenzene) of the corresponding benzaldehyde or cinnamaldehyde derivative, dissolved in 1mL ethanol, were added and stirred at room temperature After conversion of the starting compounds was completed as monitored by TLC, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water and acidified with 10% HCl to pH 6. The so-formed solid was filtered off and the crude product was further purified by recrystallization in ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | General procedure: A solution of the 2.5 mmol of the appropriate acetophenone, indanone, tetralone derivative or 1,3-diacteylbenzene and 2mL 50% NaOH in 10mL ethanol was stirred at room temperature for 30min. Then, 2.5mmol (or 5mmol with 1,3-diacetylbenzene) of the corresponding benzaldehyde or cinnamaldehyde derivative, dissolved in 1mL ethanol, were added and stirred at room temperature After conversion of the starting compounds was completed as monitored by TLC, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water and acidified with 10% HCl to pH 6. The so-formed solid was filtered off and the crude product was further purified by recrystallization in ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With (2S)-2-{diphenyl[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl}pyrrolidine; benzoic acid; In chloroform; at 20℃; for 48h; | General procedure: To a solution of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 2a (0.1 mmol) and 4-acetyl-5-oxohexanal (3, 0.12 mmol) in 0.4 mL of chloroform, catalyst 1b (0.02 mmol) and benzoic acid (0.02 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 h, and the crude product was purified directly by column chromatography on silica gel (hexane/ethyl acetate = 2:1) to afford the corresponding product 4a as a white solid in 76% yield and 96% ee. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (S)-2-{bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)[(trimethylsilanyl)oxy]methyl}pyrrolidine; 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid; In toluene; at 0℃; for 48h; | General procedure: To a solution of catalyst 4 (0.01mmol), 3,5-(NO2)2C6H3CO2H (0.02mmol), and alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 2 (0.10mmol) in toluene (1.0mL) was added alpha-cyanoketones 1 (0.15mmol) at 0C. The resulting solution was then stirred for 48h. After complete consumption of the aldehyde (as monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture was evaporated and then loaded onto silica gel (ethyl acetate/petroleumether=1:10 to 1:7) and the products 3a-n were obtained by column chromatography. The title compound was obtained according to the general procedure (68% yield) as a mixture of two diastereoisomers (major and minor). Yellow solid; [alpha]D30=-1.0 (c 1.20, CHCl3); mp=74-75C; 1H NMR (400MHz,CDCl3): delta 7.69 (d, J=8.8Hz, 2H; both diastereoisomers), 7.56 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H; both diastereoisomers), 7.30-7.27 (m, 1H; both diastereoisomers), 7.19 (d, J=7.2Hz, 1H; both diastereoisomers), 6.99-6.91 (m, 2H; both diastereoisomers), 5.57 (t, J=6.4Hz, 1H; minor), 5.52-5.50 (m, 1H; major), 4.33 (t, J=6.8Hz, 1H; major), 4.28 (dd, J=8.8, 5.4Hz, 1H; minor), 3.87 (s, 3H; both diastereoisomers), 3.55 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H; major), 3.48 (d, J=4.8, 1H; minor), 2.46-2.41 (m, 1H; minor), 2.16 (dd, J=6.8, 4.4Hz, 2H; major), 2.13-2.07 (m, 1H; minor); 13C NMR (100MHz, CDCl3): delta 162.5, 157.0, 132.1, 131.6, 131.5, 129.7, 129.6, 128.9, 128.8, 128.7, 128.6, 128.1, 128.0, 125.1, 121.1, 120.7, 119.4, 111.1, 110.9, 96.0, 93.2, 87.3, 55.5, 55.4, 34.7, 33.8, 33.2, 31.8ppm; (additional peaks are observed due to diastereoisomers). IR (KBr): nu 3384.9, 2206.1, 1602.0, 1587.4, 1489.5, 1463.3, 1245.3, 1144.1, 954.9, 871.0, 829.2, 754.4, 737.1cm-1; d.r.: trans/cis=3.10/1; ESI-MS (m/z): 384.0 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With acetic acid; In methanol; for 3.0h;Reflux; | General procedure: To a mixture of 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid) hydrazide (1 mmol) in methanol (25 mL) was added a substituted aldehyde (1 mmol) and 3 drops of glacial acetic acid and the mixture was refluxed for 3 h. After completion of the reaction (TLC analysis), it was cooled and evaporated on a rotary evaporator. The resultant crude product was crystallized from methanol to afford 80%-90% yields of pure product. The structures of synthetic compounds 1-28 were determined by different spectroscopic techniques, including 1H-NMR, and EI MS spectroscopy. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (2S)-2-{diphenyl[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl}pyrrolidine; sodium acetate; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 120h; | General procedure: A solution of alpha-ketoamide 1 (0.3 mmol, 1 equiv), alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 2 (0.6 mmol, 2 equiv), NaOAc (5 mg, 0.06 mmol, 0.2 equiv), and (S)-TMS-diphenylprolinol catalyst 3e (21 mg, 0.06mmol, 0.2 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL) was stirred at r.t. for 5 d. The crude mixture was directly purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, n-pentane-Et2O, 2:1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In toluene; at 110℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-methylene-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one 5a (79 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 4-methoxy cinnamaldehyde (203 mg, 2.5 mmol) 1a in toluene (7 mL) was added IMes·HCl (15 mol %) and DBU (30 mol %) in an inert atmosphere of argon under reflux condition for about 2 h. Then the reaction mixture was purified by column chromatography using 100-200 mesh silica using ethyl acetate-hexane (5:95) as eluent to afford the corresponding product 6a in 84% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In toluene; at 110℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-methylene-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one 5a (79 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 4-methoxy cinnamaldehyde (203 mg, 2.5 mmol) 1a in toluene (7 mL) was added IMes·HCl (15 mol %) and DBU (30 mol %) in an inert atmosphere of argon under reflux condition for about 2 h. Then the reaction mixture was purified by column chromatography using 100-200 mesh silica using ethyl acetate-hexane (5:95) as eluent to afford the corresponding product 6a in 84% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In toluene; at 110℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-methylene-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one 5a (79 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 4-methoxy cinnamaldehyde (203 mg, 2.5 mmol) 1a in toluene (7 mL) was added IMes·HCl (15 mol %) and DBU (30 mol %) in an inert atmosphere of argon under reflux condition for about 2 h. Then the reaction mixture was purified by column chromatography using 100-200 mesh silica using ethyl acetate-hexane (5:95) as eluent to afford the corresponding product 6a in 84% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In toluene; at 110℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-methylene-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one 5a (79 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 4-methoxy cinnamaldehyde (203 mg, 2.5 mmol) 1a in toluene (7 mL) was added IMes·HCl (15 mol %) and DBU (30 mol %) in an inert atmosphere of argon under reflux condition for about 2 h. Then the reaction mixture was purified by column chromatography using 100-200 mesh silica using ethyl acetate-hexane (5:95) as eluent to afford the corresponding product 6a in 84% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In toluene; at 110℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-methylene-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one 5a (79 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 4-methoxy cinnamaldehyde (203 mg, 2.5 mmol) 1a in toluene (7 mL) was added IMes·HCl (15 mol %) and DBU (30 mol %) in an inert atmosphere of argon under reflux condition for about 2 h. Then the reaction mixture was purified by column chromatography using 100-200 mesh silica using ethyl acetate-hexane (5:95) as eluent to afford the corresponding product 6a in 84% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride; In toluene; at 110℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-methylene-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one 5a (79 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 4-methoxy cinnamaldehyde (203 mg, 2.5 mmol) 1a in toluene (7 mL) was added IMes·HCl (15 mol %) and DBU (30 mol %) in an inert atmosphere of argon under reflux condition for about 2 h. Then the reaction mixture was purified by column chromatography using 100-200 mesh silica using ethyl acetate-hexane (5:95) as eluent to afford the corresponding product 6a in 84% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With LACTIC ACID; In ethanol; water; at 90℃; for 12h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: To a 25-mL round-bottom flask was added enaminone 1 (0.3 mmol), aminophenol 2 (0.3 mmol), enal 3 (0.3 mmol), lactic acid (0.3 mmol), and water-EtOH (1:1, 2 mL). The mixture was stirred at 90 C for 12 h under air. When the reaction was finished and had been cooled, the EtOH was removed from the mixture at reduced pressure. Subsequently, additional water (10 mL) was added and the resulting suspension was extracted with EtOAc (3 × 10 mL). The combined organic phases were dried overnight (anhyd Na2SO4). The residue obtained by filtration and removing the solvent was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc-PE, 1:7) to afford the pure products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With oxygen; potassium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of benzamidine hydrochloride 1a (0.25mmol), cinnamaldehyde 2a (0.30mol) and KOH (0.50mmol, 2equiv.) was stirred in DMSO (1.0mL) under 1atm O2 atmosphere at 120C for 12h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), water (10mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were then dried over MgSO4, filtered, and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to give the desired product 3aa as a white solid (using the mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With fac-tris(2-phenylpyridinato-N,C2')iridium(III); carbon tetrabromide; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 76h;Schlenk technique; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | A 10 mL Schlenk flask was equipped with a magnetic stirbar and was charged with substrate 1a (33 mg, 0.20 mmol),CBr4 (198.2 mg, 0.60 mmol), CH3CN (2.0 mL) andfac-Ir(ppy)3 (6.6 mg, 0.01 mmol). The reaction mixture wasdegassed three times by Freeze-Pump-Thaw cycles and thenirradiated by blue LEDs (1 W) for 76 h at room temperatureunder N2 protection. After reaction, the solvent was concentratedin vacuo and the residue was purified by flash columnchromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc=50:1)to afford the desired product 1b (40.1 mg, 83% yield). Thecharacterizations of alpha-bromo-alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones oraldehydes are listed in the Supporting Information online. |
62% | General procedure: To a cooled (0C) stirring solution of an unsaturated aldehyde [14] (22mmol) in 137 CH2Cl2 (10mL) a solution of 138 bromine (26mmol, 1.2 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (15mL) was added slowly. After stirring at 0C for 45min, 139 NEt3 (7mL) was slowly added [15]. The solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 1.5h. The reaction mixture was washed with 2N HCl (50mL), H2O (50mL) and brine (50mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford the corresponding 140 2-bromo-2-propen-1-al. Sodium borohydride (18mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added to a solution of methanol (20mL) and CH2Cl2 (20mL) at room temperature. After stirring for 5min, a solution of the 2-bromo-2-propen-1-al (16mmol) in methanol (10mL) and CH2Cl2 (10mL) was added slowly and the resulting mixture was stirred for 45min [16]. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated NH4Cl (50mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×30mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford the corresponding 3-substituted-2-bromo-2-propen-1-ol 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With (S)-2-{bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl][(trimethylsilanyl)oxy]methyl}pyrrolidine; benzoic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 0℃; for 5h; | To a solution of trans-cinnamaldehyde 1i (26.0 mg, 0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-pyrazol-5-one 2a (35.0 mg, 0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in 1,2-dichloroethane (1 mL) was added catalyst (S)-2-(bis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) ((trimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidine (6) (12.0 mg, 0.02 mmol, 0.1 equiv) and benzoic acid (2.4 mg, 0.02 mmol, 0.1 equiv) at 0 C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 5 h at the same temperature. Then the solvent was removed under vacuum, and the residue was directly purified through flash column chromatography on silica gel (hexane/EtOAc = 15:1-10:1) to afford 3i as pale purple solid (60.0 mg, yield 86%). The synthetic procedures for compound 3a, 3c, 3e, 3g, 3k were similar to those used for the synthesis of compound 3i. The racemates 3b, 3d, 3f, 3h, 3j, 3l were prepared with the same procedure except for the racemate catalyst diphenylprolinol trimethyl silyl ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pepsin from porcine gastric mucosa [EC 3.4.23.1]; water; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 40℃; for 36h;Enzymatic reaction; | General procedure: To a mixture of 2-aminobenzaldehyde (0.30 mmol), alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde (0.26 mmol), pepsin (12.3 kU) and DMF (0.5 mL), deionized water (0.3 mL) was added. The resultant mixture was stirred for the specified time at 40 C, and monitored by TLC analysis. The reaction was terminated by filtering the enzyme. Ethyl acetate was employed to wash the residue on the filter paper to assure that products obtained were all dissolved in the filtrate. The filtrate was washed with saturated brine three times, and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate ratio 3:1-20:1 as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In methanol; water; at 5 - 25℃; for 3h;Cooling with ice; | General procedure: The <strong>[1504-74-1]2-methoxycinnamaldehyde</strong>, (CH3O-C6H4-(CH)2-CHO) 96%pure predominantly trans, was obtained from Aldrich and sodiumpyruvate (H3C-CO-COONa) 99% pure from Sigma.Sodium 2-methoxycinnamylidenepyruvate (Na-2-MeO-CP)and its corresponding acid were both synthesized following theprocedure described in the literature [10], with some modifica-tions which include an aqueous solution of sodium pyruvate (8.71 gper 10 mL) added under continuous stirring to 20 mL of methano-lic solution of <strong>[1504-74-1]2-methoxycinnamaldehyde</strong> (13.23 g). Sixty-threemilliliters of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 5% (m/v) wasslowly added while the reacting system was stirred and cooledin an ice bath. The addition rate of alkali was regulated so thatthe temperature remained between 5 and 9C. The formation of apale yellow precipitate was observed during the addition of sodiumhydroxide solution.The system was left to stand for about 3 h at temperaturebetween 23 and 25C. The pale yellow precipitate (impure sodium2-methoxycinnamylidenepyruvate) was filtered and washed with100 mL portions of methanol to remove most of the unreacted alde-hyde and secondary products. The crude product was dissolved inwater (200 mL) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (12 mol L-1)was added to the solutions under continuous stirring until totalprecipitation of 2-methoxycinnamylidenepyruvic acid (4.8 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; (5aR,10bS)-5a,10b-dihydro-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4H,6H-indeno[2,1-b]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-d]-1,4-oxazinium chloride; lithium chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 14h;Molecular sieve; | General procedure: Compound 3a-3q preparation:The catalyst weighed A (14.6 mg, 0 . 04mmol, 0 . 2eq) adding small flask, add analysis levels of tetrahydrofuran (2 ml), compound 1 (0.4mmol, 2eq) and compound 2 (0.2mmol, 1eq). DABCO then weighed (33.6 mg, 0 . 3mmol, 1 . 5eq), molecular sieve (100 mg) and lithium chloride (6.9 mg, 0 . 1mmol, 0 . 5eq) joined to a small flask, the resulting reaction solution under stirring at room temperature in the air 14h. After the reaction is complete, the 2 ml water is added to the small flask, then extract with methylene chloride (2 ml × 2), combined with the organic layer, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate. The resulting condensate by column chromatography, using ethyl acetate: petroleum ether volume ratio of 10:1 as a mixed solution of the eluent, collecting the eluant of containing a target compound, reducing pressure and evaporating solvent and drying, the product to be purified. Reaction formula is as follows |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With (2S)-2-{diphenyl[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl}pyrrolidine; triethylamine; In ethyl acetate; acetonitrile; at 25℃; for 24h; | General procedure: A solution of corresponding 2-methyl-indolyl(hetero)-methylenemalononitrile 1 (0.2 mmol), a,b-unsaturated aldehyde 2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), catalyst C1 (0.04 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and Et3N (0.04 mmol, 0.2 equiv) in EA:CH3CN (2.0 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 C. Once starting material was consumed (monitoredby TLC), the reaction mixture was directly purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/CH2Cl2 1:2) to afford the pure product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49%; 16% | With (S)-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine; triethylamine; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; for 11h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A solution of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde 1 (0.56 mmol), III (30 mol%) and TEA (2 eq, 80 muL) in DCE (1.6 mL) under N2 atmosphere was stirred at room temperature. Electron-deficient benzyl chloride 2 was dissolved in DCE (4 mL) which was added into the reaction mixture for four times averagely in 1 h. Then the resulting solution was stirred for 11 h at room temperature. After the reaction was worked out, the mixture was diluted with DCM, washed sequentially with water. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude reaction mixture was directly purified by column chromatography (PE/EA = 8:1) to give the corresponding product 3 ,4 and 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With triethylamine; In ethylene dibromide; at 80℃; for 72h; | General procedure: To a solution of a bicyclic sulfamide 1 (0.07 mmol) in DCE (0.15 mL) was added the aldehyde 2 (0.084 mmol) and Et3N (0.077 mmol). The reaction was left to stir at 80 C for 24 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative TLC on silica gel (PE/EtOAc, 1:1) to afford the racemic polycyclic product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (S)-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine; sodium acetate; In chloroform; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: To a solution of a bicyclic sulfamide 1 (0.15 mmol) in CHCl3 (0.3 mL) was added the aldehyde 2 (0.225 mmol), NaOAc (0.15 mmol) and catalyst 4a (0.03 mmol). The reaction was left to stir at r.t. for 24 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by preparative TLC on silica gel (PE/EtOAc, 1:1) to afford the enantioenriched polycyclic product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With (S)-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine; triethylamine; In toluene; at 0℃; for 48h; | 2-oxo-N-phenylbutanamide (0.0354 g, 0.2 mmol) was added to a 10 mL tube,2-methoxy-cinnamaldehyde (0.0389g, 0.24mmol) and 0.5mL of toluene,In a chiral secondary amine catalyst (VI) (0.017 g, 0.04 mmol) and triethylamine(0.004 g, 0.04 mmol) for 48 h at 0 C, extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 2 mL) and the extract distilled offSolvent, the resulting concentrate was subjected to column chromatography on 200-300 mesh silica gel using an ethyl acetate-petroleum ether volume ratio1: 3 mixture. The eluent containing the target compound was collected and concentrated to dryness to give the title compound (0.0658 g, yield 97%Ee value of 93%, 90%, dr value of 3.0: 1) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With triethylamine; at 20℃; | A method for the synthesis of oxazolidin-4-one in this example was carried out by adding o-methoxycinnamaldehyde (structure of formula 5i) (0.1 mmol, 16.2 mg), hexafluoroisopropanol HFIP (1 ml),N-benzyloxy-alpha-methyl-alpha-bromopropionamide(Structural formula such as 1a) (0.2 mmol, 54.2 mg)Triethylamine (0.1 mmol, 10.1 mg). At room temperature until the aldehyde reaction was complete (TLC monitoring), after which the mixture was subjected to distillation under reduced pressure followed by column chromatography using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as the eluent to give the compound of formula 6i 3-benzyloxy-5,5-dimethyl-2- (2-methoxystyryl) oxazolidin-4-one (colorless liquid, 33.3 mg, yield 94%). The reaction equation is: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With (5aS,10bR)-5a,10b-dihydro-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4H,6H-indeno[2,1-b]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-d]-1,4-oxazinium chloride; In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene; at 0℃; for 24h;Molecular sieve; | The reaction flask was successively added with nitrogen heterocyclic carbene(3.7 mg, 0.01 mmol) as a catalyst, and 1b (24.3 mg, 0.15(12 mg, 0.1 mmol), 4A molecular sieve (10 mg), 0.5 mL of mesitylene was added and reacted at 0 C24 hours, the reaction system through a simple column chromatography (eluent for ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1: 5) to get the target product3b (23.9 mg), white solid, yield 57%,> 99/1 dr, 91% ee, can be prepared antitumor drugs. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | General procedure: Compound 6 (1.5 mmol, 0.56 g) in THF (5 mL) under nitrogen gas wascooled to -30 C and i-PrMgCl.LiCl (1.3 M, 1.7 mmol) was added. Thereaction mixture was stirred at this temperature overnight, followedby an addition of an electrophilic reagent. The mixture was warmedto room temperature and stirred for 2 h before being quenched withsaturated aqueous NH4Cl (1 mL). After evaporation to remove thesolvent, the residue was purified by column chromatography on silicagel (eluent, EtOAc:hexane 1:1) to afford the products 8a-k. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; In toluene; at 120℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | Under nitrogen atmosphere, 2-aminobenzamide (136 mg, 1 mmol), [Cp*IrCl2]2 (8 mg, 0.01 mmol, 1 mol%), toluene (1.0 mL), orthomethoxycinnamaldehyde (162 mg, 1 mmol)Add 25mL Schlenk reaction flasks one by one.The mixture was reacted at 120C for 12 hours and then cooled to room temperature.The solvent was removed in vacuo under reduced pressure and then purified by column chromatography (developer: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to give the pure target compound in a yield of 91%.Suggest an edit |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; (S)-(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diylbis(diphenylphosphine); In toluene; at 5 - 20℃; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | Step one, under the argon protection condition, add 0.0025 mmol of tetraacetonitrile to a dry Schlenk tube in order.Hexafluorophosphonium hexafluorophosphate, 0.003 mmol (S)-BINAP, and 1.0 mL anhydrous toluene were stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes to obtain a mixture;Step 2. Add 0.1 mmol of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-p-toluenesulfone to the mixture of step one in order.Acetyl aziridine, 0.2 mmol of 2'-methoxycinnamaldehyde and 1.0 mL of anhydrous toluene, 48 reactions stirred at 5CHours, the degree of reaction was monitored by TLC during the reaction;Step 3: After the reaction is completed, 5 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution is added to terminate the reaction; 10 mL of deionized water is added.Dilute the system; extract 3 times with ethyl acetate, 10 ml each time; dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate; remove solvent under reduced pressure to obtain crudeproduct;Step 4: Analysis of the diastereomeric ratio dr>20:1 by 1H NMR, using petroleum ether with a volume ratio of 6:1 andThe ethyl acetate mixture is mixed with 0.5v% triethylamine to form a developing agent, which is separated by 300-400 mesh silica gel column chromatography,Chiral oxazolidine compounds.Determination of Enantiomeric Ratio er of Chiral Oxazolidine Compounds by HPLC with Chiral Stationary Phase; this ExampleThe yield of the resulting product: 45.6 mg, yield: 98%, er = 96:4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
> 99% | In methanol; at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; | General procedure: Benzaldehyde (3a) (0.11 g,1.0 mmol) and (±)-2-amino-1-phenylethanol (1a) (0.14 g,1.0 mmol) were dissolved in MeOH (3.6 ml) in a roundbottomflask and stirred for 5 min. After monitoring theimine formation by GC or TLC the solvent was removedunder vacuum. The product 4a was characterized and usedwithout further purification. Compounds 4b-m were synthesized analogously. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / dichloromethane; tetrahydrofuran / -78 °C / Schlenk technique 2: dipyridinium dichromate / dichloromethane / 24 h / 25 °C / Schlenk technique |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium molybdate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 120℃; for 3h; | In a 100 ml reaction flask, 0.486 g (3 mmol) of o-methoxycinnamaldehyde, 0.111 g (1.5 mmol) of n-butanol, 0.075 g (0.15 mmol) of [Hmim]2[MoO4] catalyst, and 10 ml of 1,4-. Dioxane, heated to 120 C, and reacted for 3 h. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, extracted with 30 ml of water and 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and the phases were allowed to stand, the organic phase was concentrated, and the desired product was obtained by distillation.The yield was 94%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With bis(1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) tungstate; In toluene; at 100℃; for 1.5h; | In a 100 ml reaction flask, 0.486 g (3 mmol) of o-methoxycinnamaldehyde, 0.150 g (1.5 mmol) of cyclohexanol,0.158 g (0.3 mmol) [Bmim] 2 [WO4] catalyst, 10 ml of DMF, heated to 100 C and reacted for 1.5 h, the reaction was finished After cooling to room temperature, 30 ml of water and 20 ml of ethyl acetate were added for extraction, the phases were allowed to stand, the organic phase was concentrated, and the desired product was obtained by distillation. The yield was 77%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium molybdate; In toluene; at 110℃; for 3.5h; | In a 100 ml reaction flask, 0.486 g (3 mmol) of o-methoxycinnamaldehyde, 0.162 g (1.5 mmol) of benzyl alcohol, 0.131 g (0.3 mmol) of [Bmim] 2 [MoO4] catalyst, 10 ml of toluene were added, and the temperature was raised to 110. After reaction at C for 3.5h, the reaction is over. After cooling to room temperature, 30 ml of water and 20 ml of ethyl acetate were added for extraction, the phases were allowed to stand, the organic phase was concentrated, and the desired product was obtained by distillation. The yield was 79%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium molybdate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 110℃; for 2h; | In a 100 ml reaction flask, 0.486 g (3 mmol) of o-methoxycinnamaldehyde, 0.150 g (1.5 mmol) of phenol, 0.131 g (0.3 mmol) of [Bmim]2[MoO4] catalyst, and 10 ml of 1,4-dioxane were added. The mixture was heated to 110 C for 2 h. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, extracted with 30 ml of water and 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and the phases were separated, the organic phase was concentrated, and the desired product was obtained.The yield was 76%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With 3-butyl-1-methylimidazolium acetate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 120℃; for 2h; | In a 100 ml reaction flask, 0.486 g (3 mmol) of o-methoxycinnamaldehyde, 0.162 g (1.5 mmol) of p-methylphenol, 0.06 g (0.3 mmol) of [Bmim][OAc] catalyst, 10 ml of 1,4-two were added. Oxy hexacyclohexane, heated to 120 C, and reacted for 2 h. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, extracted with 30 ml of water and 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and the phases were allowed to stand, the organic phase was concentrated, and the desired product was obtained by distillation.The yield was 72%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With 3-butyl-1-methylimidazolium acetate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 120℃; for 2h; | In a 100 ml reaction flask, 0.486 g (3 mmol) of o-methoxycinnamaldehyde, 0.186 g (1.5 mmol) of p-toluol,0.06 g (0.3 mmol) [Bmim][OAc] catalyst, 10 ml 1,4-dioxane,After heating to 120 C, the reaction was carried out for 2 h. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with 30 ml of water and 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and the phases were separated, the organic phase was concentrated, and the desired product was obtained by distillation.The yield was 81%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With BF4(1-)*C21H22N3O(1+); triethylamine In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0 - 20℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99 % ee | With (S)-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine In methanol at 20℃; for 36h; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | Stage #1: N-carbamoylmethylpyridinium chloride With sodium hydroxide In methanol for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-methoxycinnamaldehyde In methanol for 0.333333h; Stage #3: With acetic acid In methanol for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Ca. 77% | With caesium carbonate; copper(ll) bromide; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃; for 0.25h; | In the first step, 81.1 mg (0.5 mmol) of o-methoxycinnamaldehyde 1c, 139.7 mg (0.55 mmol) of pinacol diborate, 1.1 mg (0.005 mmol) of copper bromide, 8.1 mg (0.025 mmol) Cesium carbonate and 18.0 mg (1 mmol) of deionized water were added to 1.5 mL of dioxane, and reacted at 100 C for 15 minutes, followed by TLC, the reaction was completed, washed with water, extracted with ethyl acetate and dried with anhydrous MgSO4. The solvent was removed by pressure, and the obtained crude product was separated by column chromatography to obtain a pure intermediate 2c with a yield of about 77%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With (S)-2-[bis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-triethyl-siloxy-methyl]-pyrrolidine; benzoic acid; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 0℃; for 5h; | General procedure: To a solution of trans-cinnamaldehyde 5a (26.0 mg, 0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-pyrazol-5-one 6a (35.0 mg, 0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in 1,2-dichloroethane (1 mL) was added catalyst (12.0 mg, 0.02 mmol, 0.1 equiv) and benzoic acid (2.4 mg, 0.02 mmol, 0.1 equiv) at 0 C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 5 h at the same temperature. Then the solvent was removed under vacuum, and the residue was directly purified through flash column chromatography on silica gel (hexane/EtOAc = 15 : 1-10 : 1, v/v) to afford 7a as lavender solid (60.0 mg, 86% yield). Compounds 7b-w were prepared with the same procedure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (S)-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)diphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; | General procedure: Enal 2 (0.30 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was added to a solution of catalyst C2 (0.04 mmol, 0.2 equiv), isatin N,N'-cyclic azomethine imine 1 (0.20 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and Et3N (0.04 mmol, 0.2 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (2.0 mL) at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C until isatin N,N'-cyclic azomethine imine 1 was consumed (indicated by TLC). Solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was directed purified by column chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2/ MeOH = 100/1 to 60/1) to afford afford product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86.9% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; | 4.1.5 General procedure for preparation of compounds 16~30, h1 General procedure: To the solution of aryl ketone (1 mol) and unsaturated aryl aldehydes (1 mol) inanhydrous ethanol added 10% sodium hydroxide solution (1 mol). The mixture wasstirred overnight at room temperature, and a large number of yellow solidsprecipitated in the system. The filter cake was washed with water and recrystallizedwith mixed solvent of anhydrous ethanol and water to obtain compound 5. |
Tags: 1504-74-1 synthesis path| 1504-74-1 SDS| 1504-74-1 COA| 1504-74-1 purity| 1504-74-1 application| 1504-74-1 NMR| 1504-74-1 COA| 1504-74-1 structure
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