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CAS No. : | 18711-15-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD01971146 |
Formula : | C8H3Cl2NO2 | Boiling Point : | No data available |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | CGCVHJCZBIYRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 216.02 | Pubchem ID : | 251908 |
Synonyms : |
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Chemical Name : | 4,6-Dichloroisatin |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide; In water; for 2h; | At room temperature, to a solution of the intermediate I-2 (5.0 g, 23.1 mmol) prepared by the above peparation example I(2) in 75 mL 1N NaOH (aq) was added portionwise hydrogen peroxide (28% v/v, 10 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered after stirring for 2 hours to remove insoluble dark brown solid. The filterate was then carefully acidified to pH 2 by conc. hydrochloric acid. The formed yellow precipitates were collected, washed with water, and dried in vacuo. The objective compound (3.90 g, 82%) was obtained as ivory-colored solid by recrystalization from benzene: TLC Rf=0.1 (EtOAc:n-hexane=1:1); m.p. 188-189 C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 6.76 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.85 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H, ArH); MS (EI) m/e 206 [M+], 162 [M+-CO2]. |
82% | 3) Intermediate I-3; 2-amino-4,6-dichloro benzoic acid; At room temperature, to a solution of the intermediate I-2 (5.0 g, 23.1 mmol) prepared by the above peparation example I(2) in 75 mL 1N NaOH (aq) was added portionwise hydrogen peroxide (28 % v/v, 10 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered after stirring for 2 hours to remove insoluble dark brown solid. The filterate was then carefully acidified to pH 2 by conc. hydrochloric acid. The formed yellow precipitates were collected, washed with water, and dried in vacuo. The objective compound (3.90 g, 82 %) was obtained as ivory-colored solid by recrystalization from benzene: TLC Rf = 0.1 (EtOAc:n-hexane = 1:1); m.p. 188 - 189 C; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 6.76 (d, J = 1. 9 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.85 (d, J = 1. 9 Hz, 1H, ArH); MS(EI) m/e 206[M+], 162[M+-CO2]. | |
82% | Step 3: Preparation of 2-amino-4,6-dichlorobenzoic acidTo a solution of 4,6-dihloro-lH-indole-2,3-dione (5.0 g, 23.1 mmol) in 75 ml of 1 N <n="28"/>NaOH was partially added hydrogen peroxide (28 % v/v, 10 ml) at room temperature. After stirring the mixture for 2 hours, an insoluble dark brown solid was removed by filtration. The filtrate was acidified with a cone, hydrochloric acid to a pH of 2. The yellow precipitate thus formed was harvested, washed with distilled water, and dried in a vacuum. Recrystallization in benzene produced the title compound as an ivory solid (3.90 g, 82%).TLC Rf= 0.1 (ethylacetate : n-hexane = 1:1); m.p. 188 - 189 C;1HNMR (DMSO-de) delta 6.76 (d, IH5J= 1.9 Hz5 ArH), 6.85 (d, IH5J= 1.9 Hz5 ArH);MS(EI) m/e 206 [M+], 162 [M+-CO2]. |
82% | Step 3 Preparation of 2-amino-4,6-dichlorobenzoic acid To a solution of 4,6-dihloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione (5.0 g, 23.1 mmol) in 75 ml of 1 N NaOH was partially added hydrogen peroxide (28% v/v, 10 ml) at room temperature. After stirring the mixture for 2 hours, an insoluble dark brown solid was removed by filtration. The filtrate was acidified with a cone, hydrochloric acid to a pH of 2. The yellow precipitate thus formed was harvested, washed with distilled water, and dried in a vacuum. Recrystallization in benzene produced the title compound as an ivory solid (3.90 g, 82%). TLC Rf=0.1 (ethylacetate: n-hexane=1:1); m.p. 188-189 C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 6.76 (d, 1H, J=1.9 Hz, ArH), 6.85 (d, 1H, J=1.9 Hz, ArH); MS (EI) m/e 206 [M+], 162 [M+-CO2]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With sulfuric acid; at 0 - 90℃; | 2) Intermediate I-2; 4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione; The Intermediate I-1 (10.0 g, 42.9 mmol) prepared by the above preparation example I(1) was slowly added to conc. sulfuric acid (50 mL) in an ice bath. At this moment, the temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained below 50C. After complete the addition, the solution of dark color was heated for 10 minutes at 90 C. After cooling down the resultant to room temperature, the reactant was poured into ice having 10 times of the reactant volume, and was vigorously stirred for 1 hour. The insoluble solid formed in the above procedure was collected, washed with water, dried in vacuo, and the objective compound (8.90 g, 96 %) was obtained as orange-colored solid: TLC Rf = 0.4 (EtOAc:n-hexane = 1:3); mp 228-230 ; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 6.97 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.32 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 11.42 (br s, 1H, NH); MS (EI) m/e 216[M+], 188 [M+-CO2], 160. |
96% | With sulfuric acid; at 0 - 90℃; for 1h; | Step 2: Preparation of 4,6-dichloro-lH-indole-2,3-dione N-(3,5-dicUorophenyl)-2-hydroxyimino-acetamide (10.0 g, 42.9 mmol), prepared in step 1, was slowly added to cone, sulfuric acid (50 ml) in an ice bath. At this time, the reaction mixture was required to be maintained at 5O0C or less. Following completion of the addition, the turbid solution was heated to 9O0C for 1 hour with stirring. The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then added to 10 volumes of crushed ice blocks and stirred for 1 hour. The insoluble solid thus formed was harvested, washed with distilled water and dried in a vacuum to give the title compound as an orange solid (8.90 g, 96%). TLC Rf= 0.4 (ethylacetate:n-hexane = 1 :3); mp 228-2300C;1H NMR (DMSO-d6)delta 6.97 (d, IH, J= 1.8 Hz, ArH), 7.32 (d, IH, J= 1.8 Hz, ArH), 11.42 (br s, IH5NH);MS(EI) m/e 216 [M+], 188 [M+-CO2], 160. |
96% | With sulfuric acid; at 50 - 90℃;Cooling with ice; | Step 2 Preparation of 4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-hydroxyimino-acetamide (10.0 g, 42.9 mmol), prepared in step 1, was slowly added to cone, sulfuric acid (50 ml) in an ice bath. At this time, the reaction mixture was required to be maintained at 50 C. or less. Following completion of the addition, the turbid solution was heated to 90 C. for 1 hour with stirring. The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then added to 10 volumes of crushed ice blocks and stirred for 1 hour. The insoluble solid thus formed was harvested, washed with distilled water and dried in a vacuum to give the title compound as an orange solid (8.90 g, 96%). TLC Rf=0.4 (ethylacetate:n-hexane=1:3); mp 228-230 C.; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta 6.97 (d, 1H, J=1.8 Hz, ArH), 7.32 (d, 1H, J=1.8 Hz, ArH), 11.42 (br s, 1H, NH); MS (EI) m/e 216 [M+], 188 [M+-CO2], 160. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With acetic anhydride; In acetic acid; | a. 5,7-Dichloro-2H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4(1H)-dione To a stirred solution of <strong>[18711-15-4]4,6-dichloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione</strong> (5.00 g, 23.2 mM) in acetic acid (21 mL) and acetic anhydride (21 mL) at 80 C. was added in small portions chromium trioxide (4.12 g, 41.3 mM). The temperature of the reaction mixture was maintained between 80-90 C. during the addition of the chromium trioxide. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (100 mL) and then filtered to separate the precipitated solids. The solids were washed thoroughly with water and then dried to obtain the title compound as a yellow solid (4.13 g, 72%); MS(CI): 232 (M+H). |
In acetic acid; | PREPARATION 10 To a suspension of <strong>[18711-15-4]4,6-dichloroindolin-2,3-dione</strong> (5.95 g) in acetic acid (95 ml) was added chromium trioxide (16 g) over a period of 15 minutes at 60 C. with stirring and the mixture was stirred at 70-75 C. for 1 hour. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured into water (360 ml) and the resulting precipitates were collected by filtration. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and dried. Removal of the solvent gave a residue, which was combined with the precipitates. Recrystallization from isopropyl ether gave 5,7-dichloro-2H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4(1H)-dione (2.85 g). mp: 267-268 C. IR (Nujol): 3225, 3200, 3100, 3075, 1790, 1775, 1705, 1610, 1585 cm-1. NMR (DMSO-d6, delta): 7.09 (1H, d, J=1.2 Hz), 7.48 (1H, d, J=1.2 Hz). |
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