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CAS No. : | 1896-62-4 | MDL No. : | |
Formula : | C10H10O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N |
M.W : | 146.19 | Pubchem ID : | 637759 |
Synonyms : |
trans-Benzalacetone;Trans-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H317-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | at 40℃; for 3 h; | EXAMPLE 4 1-[4-(3-Pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-5-styryl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole 1,1,1-Trifluoro-6-phenylhex-5-ene-2,4-dione. Sodium hydride (547 mg, 60percent dispersion in mineral oil, 13.68 mmol) was added to ethyl trifluoroacetate (1.63 mL, 13.68 mmol). (Note: Carefulness is required. The reaction caught fire upon adding sodium hydride to ethyl trifluoroacetate.) Trans-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one (1 g, 6.84 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 3 hours at 40° C. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and quenched with water, then diluted with 1 N HCl. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The reaction was assumed to be quantitative. LC-MS (C12H9F3O2 calculated 242) m/z 243 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38 % Turnov. | With tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium dichloride In methanol Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 18h; | 4.4. General procedure of the Heck coupling reactions of iodobenzene with styrene General procedure: In a 100 mL two-necked flask, the mixture of iodobenzene (2 mmol), styrene (3 mmol), NEt3 (4 mmol), and the nano-catalyst solution (4.5×10-4 mmol) were added in methanol (4 mL). The flask was sealed and the mixture was allowed to stir in a preheated oil bath at 100 °C for the appropriate time. The reactions were monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was then cooled at room temperature. The solid nano-catalyst was separated by centrifuge and washed with water to remove base and salt. The remaining solution was then washed with acetone to remove adsorbed organic substrate. Finally, the prepared samples were analyzed by GC. |
98% | With tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; sodium hydrogencarbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 48h; | |
97% | With triphenylphosphine on reverse phase silica; triethylamine In methanol; water |
91% | With sodium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 20h; | |
91% | With [Pd(C3H5)Cl]2 cis,cis,cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)cyclopentane complex; sodium acetate; hydroquinone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | |
74% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 16h; | 2.2. General procedure for the Heck reaction General procedure: To a round-bottom flask catalyst 1a (0.1 mol%, 1 mg), alkene(1.5 mmol), aryliodide (1 mmol), triethylamine (2 mmol) andDMF/H2O (4 mL + 1 mL) were added. The reaction mixture was heated at 90C for 21 h. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled at room temperature, diluted with water and extracted withdichloromethane. The organic phase is evaporated under reducedpressure and the residue purified with a short plug of silica undervacuum using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluent. |
30 % Chromat. | With C6H3(CH2PiPr2)2(palladium(II)(trifluoroacetate); sodium carbonate In various solvent(s) at 140℃; for 40h; | |
54 % Spectr. | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 3h; | |
90 % Chromat. | With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 30h; Heating; | |
With triethylamine In acetonitrile for 48h; Heating; | ||
76 % Spectr. | With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 100℃; for 12h; | |
With sodium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 3h; | |
93% | In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 13h; | |
85% | With lithium perchlorate In nitromethane for 16h; Ambient temperature; |
With hydrogenchloride; bismuth(III) chloride 1) CH2Cl2, rt, 6 h, 2) MeOH; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; sodium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 3.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With silver(I) tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate; C19H13I2N3O2Ru; hydrogen In water at 80℃; for 4h; Autoclave; Schlenk technique; chemoselective reaction; | |
89% | With formic acid; gold nanoparticles on rutile titania; triethylamine In acetone at 60℃; for 1h; stereoselective reaction; | |
With TPPMS (meta-monosulfonated triphenylphosphane, Na salt); water for 3h; |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Lindlar reduction 2: 98 percent / cuprate induced isomerization | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Lindlar reduction 2: tetrahydrofuran / -95 °C | ||
With formic acid; C66H72P3Pd3S3(1+)*F6Sb(1-); triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; stereoselective reaction; | ||
With Chr-OYE1 (old yellow enzyme from chryseobacterium sp. CA49); β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 0.0333333h; Enzymatic reaction; | 2.5 Bioreduction of activated alkenes and product analysis General procedure: The bioreduction of various substrates was performed in 1-ml reaction system containing 100mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), 10mM NADH, 5mM substrate, and 50μg purified Chr-OYE1 or 500μg purified Chr-OYE2. After 2-min or 16-h incubation at 30°C for Chr-OYE1 and Chr-OYE2, respectively, the reactions were terminated by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was analyzed using GC or HPLC. (0013) Preparative-scale biotransformation was performed in 30-ml reaction system for substrates 4a, 6a, and 12a-17a catalyzed with Chr-OYE1. The incubation was continued for 12h. The extracted organic phase was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The final product was purified with column chromatography and subjected to GC or HPLC analysis, as well as NMR analysis to confirm the structure and purity. | |
98 % de | With Pd3Pb/SiO2; RhSb/SiO2; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1.7h; | |
9.8 mg | With water; triphenylphosphine; benzoic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 24h; diastereoselective reaction; | |
99 %Chromat. | With formic acid; C25H23ClN2Pd; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In water; acetonitrile at 70℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sodium hydride; at 40℃; for 3h; | EXAMPLE 4 1-[4-(3-Pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)phenyl]-5-styryl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole 1,1,1-Trifluoro-6-phenylhex-5-ene-2,4-dione. Sodium hydride (547 mg, 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 13.68 mmol) was added to ethyl trifluoroacetate (1.63 mL, 13.68 mmol). (Note: Carefulness is required. The reaction caught fire upon adding sodium hydride to ethyl trifluoroacetate.) Trans-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one (1 g, 6.84 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 3 hours at 40 C. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and quenched with water, then diluted with 1 N HCl. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The reaction was assumed to be quantitative. LC-MS (C12H9F3O2 calculated 242) m/z 243 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With palladium diacetate | |
47% | In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 60℃; for 13h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol | |
83% | With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃; | 4.1.3.2 Synthesis of MACs 1-3 and 5-8 General procedure: To a solution of benzylideneacetone (1) (5.2 mmol) in EtOH (10 mL) was added the respective benzaldehyde derivative (5.0 mmol). Catalytic amounts of H2SO4 were added to the reaction mixture, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 24-48h. Reaction medium was poured onto crushed ice. The crude product was partitioned with ethyl acetate (3×25 mL), and the combined organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure. MACs 1, 6 and 8 were purified by gel filtration column chromatography (LH-20) using EtOH as eluent. MAC 2 was recrystallized in EtOH. MACs 3, 5 and 7 were purified by column chromatography over silica gel using mixtures of hexane and ethyl acetate (4:1), (9:1) and (9:1) as mobile phases, respectively. |
78% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; |
77% | With lithium hydroxide monohydrate In ethanol at 20℃; for 72h; | Preparation of (1E,4E)-1,5-diarylpenta-1,4-dien-3-ones General procedure: A solution of 2 g 4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (13.68 mmol, 1 equiv.) and 0.1 g LiOH.H2O in 20 mL ethanol was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. Afterward, an appropriately substituted benzaldehyde (13.68 mmol, 1 equiv.) was added drop-wise (or portion-wise). The solution was stirred at room temperature or 40°C for 3 days. The resulting slurry was filtered; the residue was washed with EtOH and water, and finally recrystallized from EtOH. |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; | ||
With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 0℃; | Synthesis of (E)-chalcones 1n-q General procedure: In a 10 mL flask at 0 °C was added a 5:1 MeOH-H2O mixture (6 mL), 85% KOH aqueous solution and benzaldehyde (6 mmol, 1.2 eq). Then acetophenone (5 mmol) was added dropwise over a period of 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5-48 hours at 0 °C and then quenched with an aqueous solution of NH4Cl (20 mL), extracted with AcOEt (4 x 30 mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and then concentrated. | |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 60℃; for 13h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (4S,2R/S)-4-benzyl-1-methylimidazolidine-2-carboxylic acid at 20℃; for 150h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With tetrabutylammomium bromide; copper(I) bromide In pyridine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -10 - -5℃; Electrochemical reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sodium tetrachloroaurate dihydrate In ethanol at 30℃; for 2.5h; | |
75% | With palladium dichloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 3.18 General experimental procedure for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles General procedure: The substituted 2-alkynylaniline (1.0 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (5.0 mL) and stirred until the solution became homogeneous. To this solution, methyl vinyl ketone (1.5 mmol) followed by 20 mol % of PdCl2 (59-60%, 35 mg) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere, then heated to 60 °C and monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and the acetonitrile was removed by vacuum evaporation. The resulting crude product was purified by column chromatography to afford the desired 2,3-disubstituted indoles. 4-Phenyl-4-(2-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)butan-2-one (3r) Colorless solid; Yield: (237 mg, 75%); mp: 123-125 °C; FT-IR (KBr): ν/cm-1 3401, 1680; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δH (ppm): 8.14 (br s, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.47-7.33 (m, 6H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.09 (m, 1H), 5.08 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.49-3.34 (m, 2H),1.97 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δC (ppm): 207.7, 144.6, 136.4, 135.9, 133.1, 129.0, 128.9, 128.6, 128.3, 127.8, 127.6, 126.2, 122.2, 120.8, 119.9, 114.1, 111.4, 49.5, 37.2, 30.5. LRMS (EI) (m/z) (relative intensity): 339 (M+, 50), 282 (100), 204 (85), 78 (80); HRMS calcd for C24H21O1N1 (M+): 339.1614, found 339.1623. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With ammonia; iodine In water at 60℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 57 %Spectr. 2: 56% 3: 22% | With propan-1-ol; (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride; oxygen; silver(I) triflimide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With 9-amino-9-deoxy-epihydroquinine; o-fluoro-benzoic acid In toluene at 40℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %de; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With pyrrolidine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: To a solution of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 (0.30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.6 mL) at room temperature was added pyrrolidine (0.060 mmol) followed by addition of 2-arylacetate or 2-arylacetonitrile 2 (0.45 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature until complete consumption of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 was observed as determined by TLC. The resulting mixture was direct purified by silica gel chromatography to afford desired compounds 4 and 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With pyrrolidine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: To a solution of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 (0.30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.6 mL) at room temperature was added pyrrolidine (0.060 mmol) followed by addition of 2-arylacetate or 2-arylacetonitrile 2 (0.45 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature until complete consumption of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 was observed as determined by TLC. The resulting mixture was direct purified by silica gel chromatography to afford desired compounds 4 and 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With pyrrolidine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 40h; | General procedure: To a solution of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 (0.30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.6 mL) at room temperature was added pyrrolidine (0.060 mmol) followed by addition of 2-arylacetate or 2-arylacetonitrile 2 (0.45 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature until complete consumption of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 was observed as determined by TLC. The resulting mixture was direct purified by silica gel chromatography to afford desired compounds 4 and 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With pyrrolidine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: To a solution of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 (0.30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.6 mL) at room temperature was added pyrrolidine (0.060 mmol) followed by addition of 2-arylacetate or 2-arylacetonitrile 2 (0.45 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature until complete consumption of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 was observed as determined by TLC. The resulting mixture was direct purified by silica gel chromatography to afford desired compounds 4 and 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With pyrrolidine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 48h; | General procedure: To a solution of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 (0.30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.6 mL) at room temperature was added pyrrolidine (0.060 mmol) followed by addition of 2-arylacetate or 2-arylacetonitrile 2 (0.45 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature until complete consumption of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 was observed as determined by TLC. The resulting mixture was direct purified by silica gel chromatography to afford desired compounds 4 and 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With pyrrolidine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 48h; | General procedure: To a solution of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 (0.30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.6 mL) at room temperature was added pyrrolidine (0.060 mmol) followed by addition of 2-arylacetate or 2-arylacetonitrile 2 (0.45 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature until complete consumption of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 was observed as determined by TLC. The resulting mixture was direct purified by silica gel chromatography to afford desired compounds 4 and 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With pyrrolidine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 40h; | General procedure: To a solution of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 (0.30 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (0.6 mL) at room temperature was added pyrrolidine (0.060 mmol) followed by addition of 2-arylacetate or 2-arylacetonitrile 2 (0.45 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature until complete consumption of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 3 was observed as determined by TLC. The resulting mixture was direct purified by silica gel chromatography to afford desired compounds 4 and 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With QD-4 In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 4.2. General procedure for the cross aldol addition General procedure: In an ordinary vial equipped with a Teflon-coated stir bar, thiourea IV or V (0.04 mmol, 11.89 mg, 20 mol %) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of THF. Then the corresponding isatins 1 (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added, followed by the addition of α,β-unsaturated ketones 2 (0.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The vial was capped with a rubber stopper and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for the time given in the tables. The crude mixture was then purified by flash column chromatography silica gel, using hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 as the eluent. Solvent was removed in vacuo to give the desired products. | |
With 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((1S)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)(5-vinylquinuclidin-2-yl)methyl)thiourea In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 4.2. General procedure for the cross aldol addition General procedure: In an ordinary vial equipped with a Teflon-coated stir bar, thiourea IV or V (0.04 mmol, 11.89 mg, 20 mol %) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of THF. Then the corresponding isatins 1 (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added, followed by the addition of α,β-unsaturated ketones 2 (0.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The vial was capped with a rubber stopper and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for the time given in the tables. The crude mixture was then purified by flash column chromatography silica gel, using hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 as the eluent. Solvent was removed in vacuo to give the desired products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With QD-4 In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 4.2. General procedure for the cross aldol addition General procedure: In an ordinary vial equipped with a Teflon-coated stir bar, thiourea IV or V (0.04 mmol, 11.89 mg, 20 mol %) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of THF. Then the corresponding isatins 1 (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added, followed by the addition of α,β-unsaturated ketones 2 (0.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The vial was capped with a rubber stopper and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for the time given in the tables. The crude mixture was then purified by flash column chromatography silica gel, using hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 as the eluent. Solvent was removed in vacuo to give the desired products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((1S)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)(5-vinylquinuclidin-2-yl)methyl)thiourea In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 4.2. General procedure for the cross aldol addition General procedure: In an ordinary vial equipped with a Teflon-coated stir bar, thiourea IV or V (0.04 mmol, 11.89 mg, 20 mol %) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of THF. Then the corresponding isatins 1 (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added, followed by the addition of α,β-unsaturated ketones 2 (0.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The vial was capped with a rubber stopper and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for the time given in the tables. The crude mixture was then purified by flash column chromatography silica gel, using hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 as the eluent. Solvent was removed in vacuo to give the desired products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With QD-4; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 48h; | General procedure: In an ordinary vial equipped with a Teflon-coated stir bar, thiourea IV or V (0.04 mmol, 11.89 mg, 20 mol %) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of THF. Then the corresponding isatins 1 (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added, followed by the addition of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 2 (0.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The vial was capped with a rubber stopper and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for the time given in the tables. The crude mixture was then purified by flash column chromatography silica gel, using hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 as the eluent. Solvent was removed in vacuo to give the desired products. | |
With 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((1S)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)(5-vinylquinuclidin-2-yl)methyl)thiourea; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 48h; | General procedure: In an ordinary vial equipped with a Teflon-coated stir bar, thiourea IV or V (0.04 mmol, 11.89 mg, 20 mol %) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of THF. Then the corresponding isatins 1 (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added, followed by the addition of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 2 (0.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The vial was capped with a rubber stopper and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for the time given in the tables. The crude mixture was then purified by flash column chromatography silica gel, using hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 as the eluent. Solvent was removed in vacuo to give the desired products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With QD-4; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 48h; | General procedure: In an ordinary vial equipped with a Teflon-coated stir bar, thiourea IV or V (0.04 mmol, 11.89 mg, 20 mol percent) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of THF. Then the corresponding isatins 1 (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added, followed by the addition of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 2 (0.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The vial was capped with a rubber stopper and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for the time given in the tables. The crude mixture was then purified by flash column chromatography silica gel, using hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 as the eluent. Solvent was removed in vacuo to give the desired products. | |
With 1-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-((1S)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)(5-vinylquinuclidin-2-yl)methyl)thiourea; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 48h; | General procedure: In an ordinary vial equipped with a Teflon-coated stir bar, thiourea IV or V (0.04 mmol, 11.89 mg, 20 mol percent) was dissolved in 1.0 mL of THF. Then the corresponding isatins 1 (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added, followed by the addition of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 2 (0.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv). The vial was capped with a rubber stopper and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for the time given in the tables. The crude mixture was then purified by flash column chromatography silica gel, using hexane/ethylacetate 2:1 as the eluent. Solvent was removed in vacuo to give the desired products. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; palladium(II) hydroxide; trifluoroacetic acid; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 120℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; | The reaction was conducted with Pd(OH)2 (1.4 mg, 0.01 mmol), DABCO (2.3 mg, 0.02 mmol),sodium 4-chlorobenzenesulfinate (1f, 79.2 mg, 0.4 mmol), (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (2a, 29.2mg, 0.2 mmol) and charged with argon (1 atm). TFA (0.1 mL, 6.7 equiv) and 1,4-dioxane (0.2 mL),H2O (0.2 mL) were added to the sealed reaction vessel by syringe. The resulting solution wasstirred at 120 C for 20 h. After cooling to room temperature, the volatiles were removed undervacuum and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether/ethylacetate = 30:1) to give 3p as pale yellow oil; yield 74%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; palladium(II) hydroxide; trifluoroacetic acid; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 120℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; | The reaction was conducted with Pd(OH)2 (1.4 mg, 0.01 mmol), DABCO (2.3 mg, 0.02 mmol),<strong>[824-80-6]sodium 4-fluorobenzenesulfinate</strong> (1e, 72.8 mg, 0.4 mmol), (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (2a, 29.2mg, 0.2 mmol) and charged with argon (1 atm). TFA (0.1 mL, 6.7 equiv) and 1,4-dioxane (0.2 mL),H2O (0.2 mL) were added to the sealed reaction vessel by syringe. The resulting solution wasstirred at 120 C for 20 h. After cooling to room temperature, the volatiles were removed undervacuum and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether/ethylacetate = 30:1) to give 3o as pale yellow oil; yield 80%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; palladium(II) hydroxide; trifluoroacetic acid; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 120℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; | The reaction was conducted with Pd(OH)2 (1.4 mg, 0.01 mmol), DABCO (2.3 mg, 0.02 mmol),<strong>[63735-42-2]sodium naphthalene-2-sulfinate</strong> (1h, 85.6 mg, 0.4 mmol), (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (2a, 29.2mg, 0.2 mmol) and charged with argon (1 atm). TFA (0.1 mL, 6.7 equiv) and 1,4-dioxane (0.2 mL),H2O (0.2 mL) were added to the sealed reaction vessel by syringe. The resulting solution wasstirred at 120 C for 20 h. After cooling to room temperature, the volatiles were removed undervacuum and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether/ethylacetate = 30:1) to give 3r as white solid; yield 89%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With C124H94Cl2Fe2N4O4Pd2S2; sodium acetate; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; acetic acid In dichloromethane at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With L-arginine In methanol at 25℃; for 48h; | 3.2. Experimental Procedures General procedure: A mixture of isatin 1a (0.1 mmol), (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (2a, 0.1 mmol), arginine (0.01 mmol) in MeOH (1.0 mL) was stirred for 48 h at 25 °C. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the solvent was removed under vacuum. The crude product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1:1 as the eluent to give 3a. |
With L-arginine In methanol at 25℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With L-arginine In methanol at 25℃; for 48h; | 3.2. Experimental Procedures General procedure: A mixture of isatin 1a (0.1 mmol), (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (2a, 0.1 mmol), arginine (0.01 mmol) in MeOH (1.0 mL) was stirred for 48 h at 25 °C. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the solvent was removed under vacuum. The crude product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1:1 as the eluent to give 3a. |
With L-arginine In methanol at 25℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With L-arginine In methanol at 25℃; for 48h; | 3.2. Experimental Procedures General procedure: A mixture of isatin 1a (0.1 mmol), (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one (2a, 0.1 mmol), arginine (0.01 mmol) in MeOH (1.0 mL) was stirred for 48 h at 25 °C. After completion of the reaction (TLC), the solvent was removed under vacuum. The crude product was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1:1 as the eluent to give 3a. |
With L-arginine In methanol at 25℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With (1S)-2-(3H-dinaphtho[2,1-c:1',2'-e]azepin-4(5H)-yl)-1-phenylethanamine; benzoic acid; In toluene; at 20℃; for 48h; | General procedure: To a solution of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones 2 (0.1 mmol) and chiral primary amines 1 (0.01 mmol) in toluene (0.2 mL) were added trifluoroacetophenone 3 (0.3 mmol) and PhCO2H (0.02 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature until the reaction was complete (monitored by TLC), after which it was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL) and were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified through flash column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/dichloromethane = 3:1-2:1) to afford aldol products 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide; ytterbium(III) triflate; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 288h; | General procedure: A mixture of Yb(OTf)3 (0.01 mmol) and ligand L6 (0.02 mmol) wasstirred at r.t. for 2 h in CH2Cl2 (2 mL). The appropriate enones 1 (1mmol) and isatins 2 (0.1 mmol) were then added. The resulting mixturewas stirred at r.t. After the reaction was completed as monitoredby TLC (eluent: hexane-EtOAc, 1:1), the reaction mixture was purifiedby column chromatography (silica gel, eluent: mixture ofhexane and EtOAc). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With sodium tetrafluoroborate; [Cp*RhCl2]2; copper(II) acetate monohydrate In methanol at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
220 mg | With N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 55℃; for 12h; | General procedure: To a round bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic bar, benzaldehyde 2a (200 mg, 1.15 mmol) and freshly prepared benzoyl Meldrum?s acid 4a (430 mg, 1.73 mmol) were added in 2 mL THF-H2O (5:1). Then the catalyst DMEDA (25 mL, 0.23 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 12 h at 55 C. After the complete consumption of benzaldehyde 2a (monitored by TLC), reaction mixture was filtered through anhydrous Na2SO4 and the residue was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using ethyl acetate in petroleum ether as eluent. The product 5a was obtained as pale yellow viscous oil in 82% yield (261 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | Stage #1: (E)-benzalacetone With 9-amino-9-deoxy-epiquinine In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Green chemistry; Stage #2: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthylidene malononitrile In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.25h; Green chemistry; Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 96h; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; | 23 4.3. Synthesis of Michael adducts 4a-x General procedure: In a 10 mL vial was added catalyst 3a (24 mg, 0.075 mmol), chalcone 1a (104 mg, 0.5 mmol) and 2-MeTHF (2.5 mL). This mixture was stirred for 30 min and then added α,α-dicyanoolefin 2a (146 mg, 0.75 mmol). After 15 min, TFA (5.74 μL, 0.075 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 4 days at room temperature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In toluene at 80℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2. General procedure for Heck reactions (GP1) General procedure: Pd2dba3 (22.9 mg, 25.0 mmol, 5.00 mol%) and tBu3PHBF4(29.1 mg, 0.100 mmol, 20.0 mol%) were added to a microwave vial. The vial was flushed with argon and sealed with a crimped cap. Argon sparged toluene (2.5 mL) and iPr2NEt (0.27 mL, 1.5 mmol, 3.0equiv) were added and the solution was stirred for 5 min at room temperature. The appropriate bromoaniline 1 (0.5 mmol, 1 equiv) and enone 2 (1.25 mmol, 2.50 equiv) were dissolved in argon sparged toluene (2.5 mL) and added to the reaction. The reaction was placed in a pre-heated oil bath at 80 °C and stirred for 20 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and filtered through Celite eluting with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo before being purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2) to afford the title compound. |
Tags: 1896-62-4 synthesis path| 1896-62-4 SDS| 1896-62-4 COA| 1896-62-4 purity| 1896-62-4 application| 1896-62-4 NMR| 1896-62-4 COA| 1896-62-4 structure
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