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CAS No. : | 19455-23-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD00671345 |
Formula : | C5H9KO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | WFMNHCSATCWAAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
M.W : | 140.22 | Pubchem ID : | 23662159 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 8 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.8 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 25.72 |
TPSA : | 40.13 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | Yes |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.11 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | -3.57 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.47 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | -0.22 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.89 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.2 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | -0.24 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.57 |
Solubility : | 3.78 mg/ml ; 0.0269 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.92 |
Solubility : | 1.69 mg/ml ; 0.012 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.39 |
Solubility : | 57.4 mg/ml ; 0.409 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.05 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; In melt; | Potassium pivalate (KPiv) and Ba(Piv)2 were prepared by the smelting of the stoichiometric amounts of KOH or Ba(OH)2 and HPiv followed by washing the reaction product with hexane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29.4 g (97%) | In dimethyl sulfoxide; | (a) 2-(Methoxymethoxy)-1,3-propanediyl Dipivalate A mixture of 1,3-dichloro-2-(methoxymethoxy)propane (17.3 g), <strong>[19455-23-3]potassium pivalate</strong> (56.1 g) and dry dimethylsulfoxide (400 ml) was stirred with heating at 70°C (internal temperature) for 18 hours. After standing at room temperature for four days, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate evaporated in vacuo . The residue was partitioned between water and ether and the aqueous phase extracted twice more with ether. The combined ethereal extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to yield 29.4 g (97percent) of a pale yellow liquid, 2-(methoxymethoxy)-1,3-propanediyl dipivalate. The 1 and 1sup;3.cntnd.C NMR spectra were consistent with the desired structure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 1 Into a 1,000-ml reaction flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a thermometer and a stirrer were added 646.9 g (5 moles) of bromochloromethane, 32.6 g (0.5 mole) of 86percent potassium hydroxide and 51.1 g (0.5 mole) of pivalic acid to form potassium pivalate. In this case, since water was formed in a corresponding amount, it was removed by azeotropy with bromochloromethane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
21% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Example 4 (Pivaloyloxymethyl) To a stirred mixture of DMF (7.56 g: 2.1 parts by weight) and <strong>[19455-23-3]potassium pivalate</strong> (3.6 g: 26 millimole) is added bromochloromethane (99 g: 30 equivalents) and the mixture is kept at room temperature for 96 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with water, dried, and distilled at atmospheric pressure to give chloromethyl pivalate (1.74 g: Yield 45 percent) and dipivaloyloxymethane (0.57 g: Yield 21 percent). NMR (CDCl3): 1.25 (s, 9H), 5.72 (s, 2H). |
15% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Example 3 (Pivaloyloxymethyl) To a stirred mixture of DMF (28.4 g: 2.8 parts by weight) and <strong>[19455-23-3]potassium pivalate</strong> (10 g: 71 millimole) is added bromochloromethane (184.5 g: 20 equivalents) and the mixture is kept at room temperature for 72 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with water, dried, and distilled at atmospheric pressure to collect the part boiling at 146 to 148°C to give chloromethyl pivalate (6.26 g: Yield 59 percent) and dipivaloyloxymethane (1.14 g: Yield 15 percent). NMR (CDCl3): 1.25 (s, 9H), 5.72 (s, 2H). |
14% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Example 5 (Pivaloyloxymethyl) To a stirred mixture of DMF (2.3 g: 2 parts by weight) and <strong>[19455-23-3]potassium pivalate</strong> (1.2 g: 9 millimole) is added bromochloromethane (55 g: 50 equivalents) and the mixture is kept at 0°C for 40 hours. The reaction mixture is washed with water, dried, and distilled at atmospheric pressure to give chloromethyl pivalate (0.3 g: Yield 23 percent) and dipivaloyloxymethane (0.13 g: Yield 14 percent). NMR (CDCl3): 1.25 (s,9H), 5.72 (s,2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In water; at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; | An aqueous solution (2ml) of KPiv (4.125g, 30mmol) was added to a solution of NiCl2·6H2O (3.5g, 15mmol) in H2O (3ml) at room temperature. A finely disperse light green precipitate immediately formed as a suspension throughout the whole volume of the solution. After the mixture was stirred for 1min, it quickly thickened and transformed into a powder. The powder started to release water in a few seconds. After 2?3min, hexane (15ml), ethylacetate (25ml) and 40percent aqueous [N(C4H9)4]OH (5ml) were added to the resulting wet paste. The reaction mixture was heated to 50° and stirred for 5min. In the aqueous phase, the precipitate vanished, while the organic layer acquired a deep green color. The organic phase was separated and evaporated to ?15ml. The resulting transparent solution was stored at room temperature in an open flask for a few days. After 2 or 3days, bright yellow crystals suitable for an X-ray study formed in the reaction mixture. The crystals were filtered off and washed with ethylacetate. Yield 42percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | General procedure: An aqueous solution (2ml) of KPiv (2.1g, 15mmol) was added to the solution of CoCl2·6H2O (1.7g, 7mmol) in H2O (3ml) at room temperature. After the solutions were mixed, a finely disperse rose-colored precipitate suspended over the entire volume formed in the reaction mixture. After being stirred for 1 or 2min, the reaction mixture quickly solidified into powder. In a few seconds, the powder started to release water. After 2 or 3min, hexane (10ml), ethyl acetate (15ml), and 40percent aqueous NBu4OH (5ml) were added to the resulting wet paste. The reaction mixture was warmed to 50° and stirred for 5min. In the aqueous phase, the precipitate vanished and the organic layer acquired deep blue coloring. The organic phase was separated, filtered, and kept in an open flask at room temperature for a few days. After 2 or 3days, light lilac needle crystals suitable for an XRD study formed in the reaction mixture. The crystals were filtered off and washed with cold ethyl acetate. Yield 30percent. Anal. Calc. for C31H63CoNO6: C, 61.6; H, 10.5; N, 2.3. Found: C, 61.9; H, 10.4; N, 2.6percent. NBu4[MnPiv3] (colorless needle crystals) and NBu4[CuPiv3] (light blue needle crystals) were prepared by a similar procedure. Anal. Calc. for C31H63NMnO6: C, 62.0; H, 10.5; N, 2.4. Found: C, 62.5; H, 10.3; N, 2.8percent. Anal. Calc. for C31H63CuNO6: C, 61.1; H, 10.4; N, 2.3. Found: C, 61.2; H, 10.3; N, 2.4percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: An aqueous solution (2ml) of KPiv (2.1g, 15mmol) was added to the solution of CoCl2·6H2O (1.7g, 7mmol) in H2O (3ml) at room temperature. After the solutions were mixed, a finely disperse rose-colored precipitate suspended over the entire volume formed in the reaction mixture. After being stirred for 1 or 2min, the reaction mixture quickly solidified into powder. In a few seconds, the powder started to release water. After 2 or 3min, hexane (10ml), ethyl acetate (15ml), and 40percent aqueous NBu4OH (5ml) were added to the resulting wet paste. The reaction mixture was warmed to 50° and stirred for 5min. In the aqueous phase, the precipitate vanished and the organic layer acquired deep blue coloring. The organic phase was separated, filtered, and kept in an open flask at room temperature for a few days. After 2 or 3days, light lilac needle crystals suitable for an XRD study formed in the reaction mixture. The crystals were filtered off and washed with cold ethyl acetate. Yield 30percent. Anal. Calc. for C31H63CoNO6: C, 61.6; H, 10.5; N, 2.3. Found: C, 61.9; H, 10.4; N, 2.6percent. NBu4[MnPiv3] (colorless needle crystals) and NBu4[CuPiv3] (light blue needle crystals) were prepared by a similar procedure. Anal. Calc. for C31H63NMnO6: C, 62.0; H, 10.5; N, 2.4. Found: C, 62.5; H, 10.3; N, 2.8percent. Anal. Calc. for C31H63CuNO6: C, 61.1; H, 10.4; N, 2.3. Found: C, 61.2; H, 10.3; N, 2.4percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: An aqueous solution (2ml) of KPiv (2.1g, 15mmol) was added to the solution of CoCl2·6H2O (1.7g, 7mmol) in H2O (3ml) at room temperature. After the solutions were mixed, a finely disperse rose-colored precipitate suspended over the entire volume formed in the reaction mixture. After being stirred for 1 or 2min, the reaction mixture quickly solidified into powder. In a few seconds, the powder started to release water. After 2 or 3min, hexane (10ml), ethyl acetate (15ml), and 40percent aqueous NBu4OH (5ml) were added to the resulting wet paste. The reaction mixture was warmed to 50° and stirred for 5min. In the aqueous phase, the precipitate vanished and the organic layer acquired deep blue coloring. The organic phase was separated, filtered, and kept in an open flask at room temperature for a few days. After 2 or 3days, light lilac needle crystals suitable for an XRD study formed in the reaction mixture. The crystals were filtered off and washed with cold ethyl acetate. Yield 30percent. Anal. Calc. for C31H63CoNO6: C, 61.6; H, 10.5; N, 2.3. Found: C, 61.9; H, 10.4; N, 2.6percent. NBu4[MnPiv3] (colorless needle crystals) and NBu4[CuPiv3] (light blue needle crystals) were prepared by a similar procedure. Anal. Calc. for C31H63NMnO6: C, 62.0; H, 10.5; N, 2.4. Found: C, 62.5; H, 10.3; N, 2.8percent. Anal. Calc. for C31H63CuNO6: C, 61.1; H, 10.4; N, 2.3. Found: C, 61.2; H, 10.3; N, 2.4percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With magnesium(II) nitrate hexahydrate; In acetonitrile; at 60℃; | 2,4-Lutidine (0.034 g, 0.318 mmol) was added to a solution of [Cd(piv)2] (0.100 g, 0.318 mmol) in MeCN (15 mL). In a separate flask, Kpiv (0.044 g, 0.318 mmol) in MeCN (15 mL) was added to Mg(NO3)2?6H2O (0.041 g, 0.159 mmol). Both reaction mixtures were stirred at 60 °C to homogenization, pooled, and stirred again at the same temperature for 30 min. The solution was filtered to remove a white precipitate (KNO3) and left for slowe vaporation in air at 20 °C. After 24 h, complex 1 was isolated as colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction, washed with cold (?5 °C) MeCN, and dried in vacuo. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With calcium nitrate hexahydrate; In acetonitrile; at 60℃; | General procedure: 2,4-Lutidine (0.034 g, 0.318 mmol) was added to a solution of [Cd(piv)2] (0.100 g, 0.318 mmol) in MeCN (15 mL). In a separate flask, Kpiv (0.044 g, 0.318 mmol) in MeCN (15 mL) was added to Mg(NO3)2?6H2O (0.041 g, 0.159 mmol). Both reaction mixtures were stirred at 60 °C to homogenization, pooled, and stirred again at the same temperature for 30 min. The solution was filtered to remove a white precipitate (KNO3) and left for slowe vaporation in air at 20 °C. After 24 h, complex 1 was isolated as colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction, washed with cold (?5 °C) MeCN, and dried in vacuo. [CaCd2(mu-piv-kappa2O,O')2(mu-piv-kappa3O,O,O')4(lut)2] was obtained as described above for complex 1, with Ca(NO3)2?6H2O (0.026 g, 0.159 mmol) as a Ca2+ source. Evaporation of the mother liquor for 24 h produced complex 2 as colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With strontium nitrate hexahydrate; In acetonitrile; at 60℃; | General procedure: 2,4-Lutidine (0.034 g, 0.318 mmol) was added to a solution of [Cd(piv)2] (0.100 g, 0.318 mmol) in MeCN (15 mL). In a separate flask, Kpiv (0.044 g, 0.318 mmol) in MeCN (15 mL) was added to Mg(NO3)2?6H2O (0.041 g, 0.159 mmol). Both reaction mixtures were stirred at 60 °C to homogenization, pooled, and stirred again at the same temperature for 30 min. The solution was filtered to remove a white precipitate (KNO3) and left for slowe vaporation in air at 20 °C. After 24 h, complex 1 was isolated as colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction, washed with cold (?5 °C) MeCN, and dried in vacuo. [Cd2Sr(mu-piv-kappa2O,O')2(mu-piv-kappa3O,O,O')4(lut)2] was obtained as described above for complex 1, with Sr(NO3)2?6H2O (0.026 g, 0.159 mmol) as a Sr2+ source. Evaporation of the mother liquor for 24 h produced complex 3 as colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | In benzene; at 20℃; for 1.0h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | Under air free conditions, a benzenesolution (5 mL) containing 4a (100.0 mg, 0.214mmol) andKOPv (300.2 mg, 2.14mmol, 10 equiv.) was stirred for 1 h atroom temperature. The insoluble materials were filtered off. Tothe filtrate was added hexane (10 mL). The precipitated greensolid was filtered, washed with hexane (5 mL, twice), and driedunder high vacuum to give the title complex (85.8 mg, 0.143mmol, 67percent) as a green solid. Single crystals suitable for X-raydiffraction were obtained from concentrated benzene solutionlayered with hexane. 1HNMR (600 MHz, benzene-d6) delta174.38, 136.08, 67.35, 61.97, 47.22, 27.48, 20.44, 9.92, 4.46,2.88, 12.26. HRMS (ESI) Calcd. for C30H40FFeN2O4P [M]+:598.2054, Found 598.2055. Elemental analysis, Found: C,61.67; H, 6.76; N, 4.03percent, Calcd. For C32.7H42.7FFeN2O4P[M + 0.45 C6H6]: C, 61.99; H, 6.79; N, 4.42percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | at 80℃; for 1.0h; | A weighed sample of complex II (1.00 g, 0.75 mmol) was added with KPiv (0.26 g, 1.87 mmol) in MeCN (50 mL). The suspension was stirred on heating (80°C) for 1 h. The obtained solution was cooled and kept at ambient temperature for 24 h in an open beaker. The formed colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were washed with MeCN (?5°C) and dried in air. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | at 80℃; | Weighed samples of CdCl2*2H2O (1.00 g, 4.56 mmol) and KPiv (1.28 g, 9.13 mmol) were truturated in a mortar with several droplets of MeCN. The obtained solid product was poured with MeCN (50 mL) to dissolve the cadmium complex, the solution was filtered to remove a precipitate of KCl, the mother liquor was concentrated to a volume of 10 mL at 80, and the obtained solution was cooled to room temperature. Colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were formed in 24 h and separated from the solution by decantation. The concentrating of the remained solution to a volume of 1?2 mL resulted in the isolation of an additional amount of the complex. The yield of compound I was 1.55 g (99percent) based on the starting amount of CdCl2*2H2O. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | at 80℃; | A weighed sample of complex I (1.00 g,0.51 mmol) was added with KPiv (0.57 g, 4.06 mmol) in MeCN (50 mL), and the suspension was stirred on heating (80°C). The obtained solution was cooled and kept at ambient temperature in an open beaker. The crystals for X-ray diffraction analysis were sampled at the volume of mother liquor 1 equal to ~10 mL. The crystals were washed with MeCN (?5°C) and dried in air. Mother liquor 1 was concentrated to dryness and dissolved in MeCN (undissolved KCl was separated by filtration), and mother liquor 2 was kept at ambient temperature in an open beaker for 48 h. The formed finely crystalline precipitate was washed with MeCN (?5°C) and dried in air. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
27% | at 100℃; | Weighed samples of CdCl2*2H2O (1.00 g, 4.56 mmol) and KPiv (1.71 g, 12.16 mmol) were dissolved in water (50 mL). The obtained solution was stirred to the complete dissolution of the reagents and concentrated at 100° to 25 mL. Then the solution was kept at ambient temperature in an open beaker for 48 h. The precipitated colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were separated from the solution by decantation, washed with water (4°C), and dried in air. |
Tags: 19455-23-3 synthesis path| 19455-23-3 SDS| 19455-23-3 COA| 19455-23-3 purity| 19455-23-3 application| 19455-23-3 NMR| 19455-23-3 COA| 19455-23-3 structure
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P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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