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[ CAS No. 2386-25-6 ] {[proInfo.proName]}

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Cat. No.: {[proInfo.prAm]}
Chemical Structure| 2386-25-6
Chemical Structure| 2386-25-6
Structure of 2386-25-6 * Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
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Product Details of [ 2386-25-6 ]

CAS No. :2386-25-6 MDL No. :MFCD00005221
Formula : C8H11NO Boiling Point : -
Linear Structure Formula :- InChI Key :VGZCKCJMYREIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
M.W : 137.18 Pubchem ID :15163
Synonyms :

Calculated chemistry of [ 2386-25-6 ]

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms : 10
Num. arom. heavy atoms : 5
Fraction Csp3 : 0.38
Num. rotatable bonds : 1
Num. H-bond acceptors : 1.0
Num. H-bond donors : 1.0
Molar Refractivity : 40.92
TPSA : 32.86 Ų

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption : High
BBB permeant : Yes
P-gp substrate : No
CYP1A2 inhibitor : No
CYP2C19 inhibitor : No
CYP2C9 inhibitor : No
CYP2D6 inhibitor : No
CYP3A4 inhibitor : No
Log Kp (skin permeation) : -6.31 cm/s

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP) : 1.52
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : 1.16
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : 1.83
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : 0.51
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : 2.6
Consensus Log Po/w : 1.52

Druglikeness

Lipinski : 0.0
Ghose : None
Veber : 0.0
Egan : 0.0
Muegge : 1.0
Bioavailability Score : 0.55

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL) : -1.73
Solubility : 2.58 mg/ml ; 0.0188 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (Ali) : -1.44
Solubility : 4.92 mg/ml ; 0.0359 mol/l
Class : Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : -2.69
Solubility : 0.281 mg/ml ; 0.00205 mol/l
Class : Soluble

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS : 0.0 alert
Brenk : 0.0 alert
Leadlikeness : 1.0
Synthetic accessibility : 1.43

Safety of [ 2386-25-6 ]

Signal Word:Warning Class:N/A
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338 UN#:N/A
Hazard Statements:H315-H319-H335 Packing Group:N/A
GHS Pictogram:

Application In Synthesis of [ 2386-25-6 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 2386-25-6 ]

[ 2386-25-6 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~87

  • 1
  • [ 2199-63-5 ]
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 1-[5-(2,5-dimethyl-pyrrol-3-ylmethylene)-2,4-dimethyl-5<i>H</i>-pyrrol-3-yl]-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 2
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 776-24-9 ]
  • 4-[bis-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyrrol-2-yl)-methyl]-2,5-dimethyl-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With potassium pyrosulfate
  • 3
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 2386-35-8 ]
  • [ 2524-40-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With methanol
  • 4
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 517-22-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
81% With lithium aluminium tetrahydride
75% With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 4.5h; Heating;
60% With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 85℃; for 4h; 2.3 Example 2 Synthesis of compound 8 Step:3 Compound 7 (8.20g, 60mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was added dropwise to an aluminum hydrideLithium (4.54 g) in tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was refluxed at 85 ° C for 4 h. TLC was monitored until the reaction was complete. The unreacted lithium aluminum hydride was quenched by the addition of ethyl acetate, ethanol and water in the order of ice bath. Extracted with dichloromethane, extracted three times with dichloromethane, and the combined organic phases were washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and dried. The eluant was petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10: 1. The product was a reddish-brown liquid with light aroma, and the yield was about 60%.
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; diethyl ether
With hydrazine hydrate Erhitzen des erhaltenen Hydrazons mit Natriumaethylat-Loesung im Rohr auf 150-160grad;
With sodium ethanolate; hydrazine hydrate at 175 - 190℃; unter Druck;
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 5h; Cooling with ice; Reflux;

  • 6
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 202286-25-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With bromine; acetic acid
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sodium sulfite In tetrahydrofuran; water 45 3-Acetyl-5-bromo-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole (Step 1) 3-Acetyl-5-bromo-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole (Step 1) To a stirred suspension of 3-acetyl-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole (2.89 g, 21.1 mmol) in THF (80 mL) was added NBS (3.75 g, 21.1 mmol) at -78° C. under nitrogen. After stirring for 30 minutes at same temperature, the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Sodium sulfite (4.3 g) was added to the mixture and volatiles were removed by evaporation. Water (100 mL) was added to the mixture, and the precipitates were collected by filtration to give 5.33 g (quant. including water) of the subtitle product. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.08 (br. s, 1H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H).
1.8 g With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; General procedure A for the synthesis of compounds 6a - 6g General procedure: To a stirred ice-cooled solution of compound 1a - 1e (20mmol) in HOAc (40mL), the sodium nitrite (30mmol) in H2O (5mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for about 3h, then Zn (40mmol) and pentane-2,4-dione (20mmol) was added at 0°C. And the reaction mixture was heated to 85°C for about 4h. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was poured into water and was extracted with ethyl acetate (100mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was chromatographed, eluting with a gradient of 2-10% EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford compound 2a - 2e (yield, 58-89%) as a clear oil. (0047) To a suspension of compound 2a - 2e (10mmol), KOH (50mmol) in ethylene glycol (20mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 140°C for about 3h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was poured into water and was extracted with ethyl acetate (100mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under vacuum to give 3a - 3e (yield, 72-91%) without further purification. (0048) To a solution of 3a (2.0g, 14.6mmol) in THF (20mL) at - 78°C was added NBS (2.6g, 14.6mmol) in four batches. The reaction mixture was stirred at - 78°C for 1h. Then the reaction was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate, the aqueous layer was extracted with additional ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed, eluting with a gradient of 10-20% EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford compound 4 (1.8g, yield, 57%) as a yellow solid. (0049) A mixture of 3a - 3e (10mmol) in anhydrous DMF (20mL) was stirred at 0°C, the solution was added dropwise POCl3 (20mmol). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for about 3h. Then the mixture was added dropwise 5M KOAc (50mmol) solution at 0°C, and the solution was stirred at 105°C under nitrogen for about 3h. After cooling, the mixture was poured into water and was extracted with ethyl acetate (100mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (10-30% EtOAc/petroleum ether) to yield 5a - 5e (yield, 51-74%) as a brown solid. (0050) A flask was charged with compound 4 (0.22g, 1mmol), corresponding boric ester (1.2mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (0.1mmol), K2CO3 (5mmol) and sparged with nitrogen. Degassed dioxane (7mL) and water (2mL) was added and the mixture was heated at 100°C for 4h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate, the aqueous layer was extracted with additional ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30-80% EtOAc/petroleum ether) to yield 6a - 6e (yield, 49-68%) as a white solid. (0051) A mixture of 5a (0.2g, 1.2mmol), Na2S2O5 (0.023g, 0.12mmol), benzene-1,2-diamine (0.13g, 1.2mmol) or 2-aminobenzenethiol (0.15g, 1.2mmol) in DMF (10mL) was degassed under a stream of nitrogen. The resulting brown solution was heated at 140°C overnight. The cooled reaction was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 1-2% MeOH/dichloromethane) to afford 6f - 6g (yield, 59, 62%) as a white solid.
  • 7
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 861035-22-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With potassium; toluene und Behandeln der Reaktionsloesung mit Chlorokohlensaeure-aethylester;
  • 8
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 5666-10-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With 1,4-dioxane; nickel at 190℃; Hydrogenation; isomer(ic) II;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrazine hydrate / Erhitzen des erhaltenen Hydrazons mit Natriumaethylat-Loesung im Rohr auf 150-160grad 2: hydriodic acid; red phosphorus / 240 °C / anschliessend Hydrierung in Aether in Gegenwart von Platinmohr bei 20grad
  • 9
  • [ 2386-26-7 ]
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
97% With potassium hydroxide In ethylene glycol at 160℃; for 4h;
96% With potassium hydroxide In ethylene glycol at 160℃; for 4h; 2.2 Step 2: Synthesis of compound 7: Compound 6 (20.00 g, 9.60 mmol) was placed in a round bottom flask and ethylene glycol (80.00 ml) was added followed by potassium hydroxide (10. 00 g) To 160 ° C reflux reaction 4h. The organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and dried to give a brown red solid in a yield of about 96%.
86% With potassium hydroxide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 160℃; for 4h;
With sodium hydroxide; ethanol und Erhitzen der erhaltenen Saeure in Glycerin;
With potassium hydroxide In ethylene glycol at 140℃; for 3h; General procedure A for the synthesis of compounds 6a - 6g General procedure: To a stirred ice-cooled solution of compound 1a - 1e (20mmol) in HOAc (40mL), the sodium nitrite (30mmol) in H2O (5mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for about 3h, then Zn (40mmol) and pentane-2,4-dione (20mmol) was added at 0°C. And the reaction mixture was heated to 85°C for about 4h. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was poured into water and was extracted with ethyl acetate (100mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was chromatographed, eluting with a gradient of 2-10% EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford compound 2a - 2e (yield, 58-89%) as a clear oil. (0047) To a suspension of compound 2a - 2e (10mmol), KOH (50mmol) in ethylene glycol (20mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 140°C for about 3h. After completion of reaction, the mixture was poured into water and was extracted with ethyl acetate (100mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under vacuum to give 3a - 3e (yield, 72-91%) without further purification. (0048) To a solution of 3a (2.0g, 14.6mmol) in THF (20mL) at - 78°C was added NBS (2.6g, 14.6mmol) in four batches. The reaction mixture was stirred at - 78°C for 1h. Then the reaction was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate, the aqueous layer was extracted with additional ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed, eluting with a gradient of 10-20% EtOAc/petroleum ether to afford compound 4 (1.8g, yield, 57%) as a yellow solid. (0049) A mixture of 3a - 3e (10mmol) in anhydrous DMF (20mL) was stirred at 0°C, the solution was added dropwise POCl3 (20mmol). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for about 3h. Then the mixture was added dropwise 5M KOAc (50mmol) solution at 0°C, and the solution was stirred at 105°C under nitrogen for about 3h. After cooling, the mixture was poured into water and was extracted with ethyl acetate (100mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (10-30% EtOAc/petroleum ether) to yield 5a - 5e (yield, 51-74%) as a brown solid. (0050) A flask was charged with compound 4 (0.22g, 1mmol), corresponding boric ester (1.2mmol), PdCl2(dppf) (0.1mmol), K2CO3 (5mmol) and sparged with nitrogen. Degassed dioxane (7mL) and water (2mL) was added and the mixture was heated at 100°C for 4h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate, the aqueous layer was extracted with additional ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30-80% EtOAc/petroleum ether) to yield 6a - 6e (yield, 49-68%) as a white solid. (0051) A mixture of 5a (0.2g, 1.2mmol), Na2S2O5 (0.023g, 0.12mmol), benzene-1,2-diamine (0.13g, 1.2mmol) or 2-aminobenzenethiol (0.15g, 1.2mmol) in DMF (10mL) was degassed under a stream of nitrogen. The resulting brown solution was heated at 140°C overnight. The cooled reaction was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 1-2% MeOH/dichloromethane) to afford 6f - 6g (yield, 59, 62%) as a white solid.

  • 10
  • [ 2386-27-8 ]
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With methanol; nickel at 110 - 120℃; Hydrogenation;
  • 11
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 66154-85-6 ]
  • [ 69818-70-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
75% With acetic acid at 100℃; for 2h;
  • 12
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 78-94-4 ]
  • [ 78956-76-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
60% With hydrogenchloride In ethanol for 1h; Heating;
  • 13
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 148526-13-0 ]
  • dibenzyl 3,3'bis<2-(methoxycarbonyl)ethyl>-4,3',5'-trimethyl-2,2'(1,1'-(15)N)dipyrrolmethane-5,5'-dicarboxylate [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
77% With acetic acid In water at 90℃; for 1h;
  • 14
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 4659-45-4 ]
  • [ 95883-30-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
78% With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 16h; Ambient temperature;
  • 15
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 625-82-1 ]
  • [ 628-35-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
40% With ethylene glycol In benzene for 0.25h; Heating;
  • 16
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 5866-63-7 ]
  • [ 172614-52-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
81% With acetic acid for 1h; Heating;
  • 18
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 932-87-6 ]
  • 1-(2,4-dimethyl-1-phenylethynyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrrol-3-yl)-ethanone [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
50% With potassium phosphate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper (II) sulfite In toluene at 70 - 80℃;
50% With potassium phosphate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(II) sulfate In toluene at 70 - 80℃;
  • 19
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 591-50-4 ]
  • 1-(2,4-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethan-1-one [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
95% With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In toluene at 110℃; for 24h;
  • 20
  • 1-{5-[(benzyl-hydroxy-amino)-phenyl-methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrrol-3-yl}-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 1-(5-((4-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(phenyl)methyl)-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethanone [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 0℃; for 1h;
  • 21
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 3376-26-9 ]
  • 1-{5-[(benzyl-hydroxy-amino)-phenyl-methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrrol-3-yl}-ethanone [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
55% With hydrogenchloride In methanol at -40℃; for 24h;
  • 22
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 3376-26-9 ]
  • 1-{5-[(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(phenyl)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-1-one [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
90% With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 20℃; for 3.5h;
90% With methanol; acetyl chloride at 20℃; for 3.5h; 2 1-{5-[4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(phenyl)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-1-one General procedure: [0200] Freshly distilled acetyl chloride (2 equiv.) was added dropwise at 0°C to anhydrous methanol and the mixturewas stirred for 15 min to form in situ hydrogen chloride (2 equiv.). The appropriate nitrone 2 (1 equiv.) was added followedby pyrrole 1 (2 equiv.). The reaction mixture was then warmed to the appropriate temperature and stirred until completedisappearance of the starting material (followed by TLC). The mixture was then treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3solution up to pH 8-9. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers werewashed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated. The obtained 2,2’-bis(pyrrolyl)alkane (3) was purifiedby flash chromatography on silica gel (pre-treated with 3% of triethylamine, v/v). [0204] Prepared according to the above general procedure starting from 78 mg of nitrone 2b (0.37 mmol) in 5.0 mL of MeOH, 101 mg of pyrrole 1a (0.73 mmol) and 57 mg of acetyl chloride (0.73 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3.5 hours. Purification (eluent: pentane/EtOAc, 6/4 to 2/8) afforded 2,2'-bis(pyrrolyl)alkane 3b (121 mg, 0.33 mmol, 90%) as an orange foam. IR (KBr disc): 3290, 3090, 3060, 3020, 2960, 2920 2240, 1730, 1630, 1470, 1440, 1420, 1380, 1240, 1110, 1070, 1050, 950, 910, 730 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.13 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.33 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.36 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 5.56 (s, 1H, H-1), 7.04-7.05 (m, 2H, Harom), 7.20-7.30 (m, 3H, Harom), 8.56 (s, 2H, NH). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 11.8 (CH3), 15.1 (CH3), 30.8 (CH3), 38.3 (C-1), 116.6 (Cpyrr), 121.6 (Cpyrr), 126.2 (Cpyrr), 126.9 (CHarom), 128.0 (CHarom), 128.8 (CHarom), 134.4 (Cpyrr), 140.7 (Carom), 196.0 (C=O). LRMS (ESI+): m/z 385 [(M+Na)+], 363 [(M+H)+].
  • 23
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 105623-16-3 ]
  • 1-{5-[1-(benzyl-hydroxy-amino)-propyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrrol-3-yl}-ethanone [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
75% With hydrogenchloride In methanol at -20℃; for 4h;
  • 24
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 105623-16-3 ]
  • 1-{5-[1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-1-one [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
81% With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 20℃; for 3h;
  • 25
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 105623-16-3 ]
  • 1-{5-[1-(benzyl-hydroxy-amino)-propyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrrol-3-yl}-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 1-{5-[1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-1-one [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 0℃; for 2h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
  • 26
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 25016-02-8 ]
  • 1-{5-[(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyrrol-2-ylidene)-(2-methoxy-5-nitro-phenyl)-methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrrol-3-yl}-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 27
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 98-59-9 ]
  • 1-{2,4-dimethyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethanone [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
60% Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 0.416667h; Stage #2: p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h;
26% Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole With potassium In tetrahydrofuran Heating; Stage #2: p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h;
  • 28
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 98-80-6 ]
  • 1-(2,4-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethan-1-one [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
7% With copper diacetate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 240h;
  • 29
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 25016-02-8 ]
  • 4,4-difluoro-2,6-diacetyl-8-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene [ No CAS ]
  • 30
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 4,4-difluoro-2,6-diacetyl-8-(5-amino-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C 1.2: 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone / CH2Cl2 1.3: 9.3 percent / BF3*OEt2; N,N-diisopropylethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: 42 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol; CH2Cl2
  • 31
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 4,4-difluoro-2,6-diacetyl-8-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: trifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C 1.2: 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone / CH2Cl2 2.1: diisopropylethylamine; BF3*OEt2 / toluene / 20 °C
  • 32
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 172614-53-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3
  • 33
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 172614-66-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h
  • 34
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 2,7,12,13,17,18-Hexamethyl-3-propyl-8-vinylporphyrin [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h 6: NaBH4 / ethanol; CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature 7: PhCOCl / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Heating
  • 35
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 2,7,12,13,17,18-Hexamethyl-3-propylporphyrin-8-carbaldehyde [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h 6: NaBH4 / ethanol; CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature 7: PhCOCl / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Heating 8: OsO4 / pyridine 9: 10percent aq. NaIO4 / pyridine / 60 °C
  • 36
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 8-Ethyl-2,7,12,13,17,18-hexamethyl-3-propylporphyrin [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h 6: NaBH4 / ethanol; CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature 7: PhCOCl / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Heating 8: OsO4 / pyridine 9: 10percent aq. NaIO4 / pyridine / 60 °C
  • 37
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 8-Acetyl-2,7,12,13,17,18-hexamethyl-3-propylporphyrin [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h
  • 38
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 2,7,12,13,17,18-Hexamethyl-8-neopentyl-3-propylporphyrin [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h 6: NaBH4 / ethanol; CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature 7: PhCOCl / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Heating 8: OsO4 / pyridine 9: 10percent aq. NaIO4 / pyridine / 60 °C
  • 39
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 2,7,12,13,17,18-Hexamethyl-3,8-dipropylporphyrin [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h 6: NaBH4 / ethanol; CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature 7: PhCOCl / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Heating 8: OsO4 / pyridine 9: 10percent aq. NaIO4 / pyridine / 60 °C
  • 40
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 1-((4Z,10Z,15Z,19Z)-3,8,12,13,17,18-Hexamethyl-7-propyl-22,24-dihydro-porphin-2-yl)-ethanol [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h 6: NaBH4 / ethanol; CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
  • 41
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 8-Isobutyl-2,7,12,13,17,18-hexamethyl-3-propylporphyrin [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h 6: NaBH4 / ethanol; CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature 7: PhCOCl / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Heating 8: OsO4 / pyridine 9: 10percent aq. NaIO4 / pyridine / 60 °C
  • 42
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 8-Butyl-2,7,12,13,17,18-hexamethyl-3-propylporphyrin [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h 6: NaBH4 / ethanol; CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature 7: PhCOCl / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Heating 8: OsO4 / pyridine 9: 10percent aq. NaIO4 / pyridine / 60 °C
  • 43
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 2,7,12,13,17,18-Hexamethyl-8-pentyl-3-propylporphyrin [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h 6: NaBH4 / ethanol; CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature 7: PhCOCl / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Heating 8: OsO4 / pyridine 9: 10percent aq. NaIO4 / pyridine / 60 °C
  • 44
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 1-((4Z,10Z,15Z,19Z)-3,8,12,13,17,18-Hexamethyl-7-propyl-22,24-dihydro-porphin-2-yl)-ethane-1,2-diol [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.) (AcO)2Cu, AcONa, AcOH 2.) CF3COOH, 18 M H2SO4 / 1.) MeOH, heating, overnight, 2.) r.t., 1 h 6: NaBH4 / ethanol; CHCl3 / 1 h / Ambient temperature 7: PhCOCl / dimethylformamide / 1.5 h / Heating 8: OsO4 / pyridine
  • 45
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • (5-{5-[1-[5-(4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-4-propyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-3,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrrol-2-ylmethyl}-3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-ylmethylene)-dimethyl-ammonium; chloride [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 81 percent / AcOH / 1 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2, Et3N / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 2 h 3: 58 percent / aq. CF3COOH, CH(OEt)3 4: CF3COOH / methanol / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature
  • 46
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 3-(1-hydroxy-ethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium; toluene / und Behandeln der Reaktionsloesung mit Chlorokohlensaeure-aethylester 2: Raney nickel; dioxane / 180 °C / Hydrogenation
  • 47
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • 3-acetyl-2,4-dimethyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium; toluene / und Behandeln der Reaktionsloesung mit Chlorokohlensaeure-aethylester 2: Raney nickel; dioxane / 100 °C / Hydrogenation.unter Druck
  • 48
  • [ 123-54-6 ]
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetic acid; aqueous NaNO2; zinc-powder / Reaktion ueber zwei Stufen 2: Raney nickel; methanol / 110 - 120 °C / 73550.8 Torr / Hydrogenation
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium nitrite; acetic acid / water / 4 h / 20 °C / Cooling with ice 1.2: 1 h / 60 °C / Cooling with ice 2.1: potassium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 4 h / 160 °C
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: neat (no solvent) / 2 h / 20 °C 2: dmap / acetonitrile / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: acetic acid; sodium nitrite / water / 12 h / 0 - 25 °C 1.2: 1 h / 60 °C / Cooling with ice 2.1: potassium hydroxide / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 4 h / 160 °C
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium nitrite; acetic acid / water / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 4 h / 0 - 85 °C 2.1: potassium hydroxide / ethylene glycol / 3 h / 140 °C

  • 49
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 76513-69-4 ]
  • 3-acetyl-2,4-dimethyl-1-{2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl}-1H-pyrrole [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
82% With NaH; sodium hydrogencarbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide 45.A 3-Acetyl-2,4-dimethyl-1-{2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl}-1H-pyrrole (Step 1) Method A 3-Acetyl-2,4-dimethyl-1-{2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl}-1H-pyrrole (Step 1) To a stirred solution of 3-acetyl-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole (commercially available from Aldrich Chem. Co. Inc., 1.50 g, 10.6 mmol) in DMF (40 mL) was added NaH (60% oil dispersion, 0.85 g, 21.2 mmol) at room temperature under nitrogen. After stirring for 30 minutes at room temprature the resulting suspension was cooled to 0° C. and added 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl chloride (3 mL, 15.9 mmol). The reaction mixture was warm to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The mixture was quenched with aqueous saturated NaHCO3 solution, and the whole extracted with diethyl ether (100 mL*2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, concentrated in vacuo. Chromatographic purification of the crude product eluding ethyl acetate-hexane (1:10) gave the subtitle product (2.32 g, 82% yield). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.37 (s, 1H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 3.44 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 0.87 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), -0.04 (s, 9H).
  • 50
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 110-13-4 ]
  • [ 20884-56-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With acetic anhydride In aqueous hydriodic acid; water 19 2,5Bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-acetyl-2-pyrryl)-hexane STR30 EXAMPLE 19 2,5Bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-acetyl-2-pyrryl)-hexane STR30 2,5-hexanedione (1 ml) was added to a solution of 548 mg of 2,4-dimethyl-3 -acetyl-pyrrole in 10 ml of aqueous hydriodic acid, 10 ml of acetic anhydride and 2 ml of hypophosphorous acid. The solution was stirred for 11/2 hours then poured into 150 ml of water to precipitate the nearly colourless product (442 mg), m.p. 263°-268° C. For analysis, it was twice recrystallized from acetone (thimble) as a colourless crystalline powder, m.p. 275°-279° C. after changing to needles at 271°. Anal. Calc. for C22 H32 N2 O2: C, 74.12; H, 9.05; N, 7.86. Found: C, 74.01; H, 9.04; N, 7.94.
  • 51
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 67-56-1 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 120-92-3 ]
  • [ 10287-07-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogen iodide; acetic anhydride In hexane 56 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-cyclopentyl-pyrrole STR56 EXAMPLE 56 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-cyclopentyl-pyrrole STR56 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole (0.548 g) was dissolved in a mixture of hydriodic acid (10 ml), acetic anhydride (10 ml) and hypophosphorous acid (2 ml). The solution was stirred at 40° while cyclopentanone (1.5 ml) was added in three portions over 3/4 hr. After stirring an additional 1/2 hr., the solution was poured into ice water (125 ml) and the pale yellow product (95%), m.p. 161.5°-163.5° after changing to prisms at ca 140°, separated. For analysis it was recrystallized successively from hexane, from aqueous methanol and again from n-hexane as pale pink prisms m.p. 167.5°-168° (lit20), 164.5°-165.5°). Anal. Calc. for C13 H19 NO: C, 76.05, H, 9.33; N, 6.82. Found: C, 76.12; H, 9.21; N, 6.65.
  • 52
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 78-84-2 ]
  • [ 10594-42-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With acetic anhydride In hydrogen iodide 30.a 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-isobutyl-pyrrole a. 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole (548 mg) was dissolved in hydriodic acid (10 ml) acetic anhydride (10 ml) and hypophosphorous acid (2 ml). Isobutyraldehyde (0.75 ml) was added and the solution was stirred for 35 min. No precipitate formed. Water precipitated a yellow iodine complex (864 mg), m.p. unsharp from 90°, Beilstein test for halogen positive. This was converted into the desired product by dissolving it in ethanol and adding ammonium hydroxide.
  • 53
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 123-38-6 ]
  • [ 20884-45-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
0.786 g (59%) With aqueous hydriodic acid; acetic acid 5 Preparation of 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-n-Propyl-pyrrole STR17 Preparation of 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-n-Propyl-pyrrole STR17 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole (1.02 g), acetic acid (15 ml), aqueous hydriodic acid (25ml) and propionaldehyde (1.74g), were stirred at 25° C. three hours under nitrogen. The work up was the same as that of 2,3,4-trimethyl-5-carbethoxy-pyrrole in Example 4 except that 2 * 50 ml ether were used. Recrystallization from benzene gave the product 0.786 g (59%) m.p. 157°-158°C. Anal. Calc. for C11 H17 ON: C, 73.70; H, 9.56; N, 7.81; Found: C, 73.73; H, 9.39; N, 7.79.
  • 54
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 110-54-3 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 6000-59-5 ]
  • [ 20884-53-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
In aqueous hydriodic acid; water; acetone 21 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole-5-acetic acid STR32 EXAMPLE 21 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole-5-acetic acid STR32 Glyoxalic acid monohydrate (500mg) was added to a solution of 548 mg of 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole in 10 ml of aqueous hydriodic acid and 2 ml of hypophosphorous acid. The solution was stirred for one hour at 15° C. The yellow crystalline solid was filtered off, washed with ether, dried, then slurried with 5 ml of water. The solid was again separated, washed with 5 ml of water, dried, and extracted into 40 ml of ether (thimble). When the ether solution was concentrated the produce separated as yellow prisms (550 mg), m.p. 195°-205° C. For analysis, it was recrystallized by dissolving it in 40 parts of cold 50% aqueous acetone, boiling off the acetone, and cooling. It separated as nearly colourless prismatic rods, m.p. 206°-210° C. after changing to prisms at 155° and evolving gas at 175°; presumably it decarboxylated to the 5-methyl derivative before melting. Anal. Calc. for C10 H13 NO3: C, 61.52; H, 6.71; N, 7.18; eq. wt. 195. Found: C, 61.35: H, 6.90; N, 7.10; eq. wt. 197.
  • 55
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 98-86-2 ]
  • [ 20884-51-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With aqueous hydriodic acid; acetic anhydride 10 Preparation of 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-(α-methyl-benzyl)-pyrrole STR21 EXAMPLE 10 Preparation of 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-(α-methyl-benzyl)-pyrrole STR21 A solution of 0.6 ml of acetophenone of 5 ml of acetic anhydride was slowly added to a stirred mixture of 10 ml of aqueous hydriodic acid, 10 ml of acetic anhydride and 2 ml of hypophosphorous acid containing 548 mg of 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetyl pyrrole. The mixture was allowed to stand for two days at room temperature then poured into water. The crude product which separated was recrystallized from acetone (thimble) as nearly colourless rhombic plates (75%), mp. 146°-148.5° C. Anal. Calc. For C16 H19 NO: C, 79.63; H, 7.94; N, 5.80. Found: C, 79.47: H, 7.78; N, 5.79.
  • 56
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 630-19-3 ]
  • [ 20884-47-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With aqueous hydriodic acid; acetic anhydride In water 15 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-neopentyl-pyrrole STR26 EXAMPLE 15 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-neopentyl-pyrrole STR26 2,4-Dimethyl-3 -acetyl-pyrrole (548 mg) was warmed to solution in a mixture of 10 ml of aqueous hydriodic acid, 10 ml of acetic anhydride and 2 ml of hypophosphorous acid. The solution was cooled to 35° C. and 0.85 ml of pivalaldehyde were added. The solution was stirred for ten minutes, by which time the initially dark brown color had changed to yellow, then poured into 125 ml of water. The product separated as a colourless powder (769 mg, 93%), m.p. 156°-163 ° C. For analysis, it was recrystallized from ether-pentane, sublimed at 115° C. (10-4 mm), and again recrystallized by extraction into hexane (thimble) as long colourless plates, m.p. 166°-167° C. after changing to prisms below 130° C. Anal. Calc. for C13 H21 NO: C, 75.31; H, 10.21; N, 6.76. Found: C, 75.13; H, 10.30; N, 6.58.
  • 57
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 22483-09-6 ]
  • [ 25573-87-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
29% In water; hydrogen iodide 57 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-(2-amino-ethyl)-pyrrole STR57 EXAMPLE 57 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-(2-amino-ethyl)-pyrrole STR57 Aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (0.75 ml) was added to a stirred solution of 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole (0.548 g) in 10 ml of hydriodic acid and 2 ml of hypophosphorous acid. The solution was stirred for 4 hr. at 35° then evaporated in a shallow dish in a vacuum disiccator, finally at 0.1 mm, and the residue twice slurried and filtered with acetone. The clarified solution of the solid in water (5 ml) was made strongly alkaline with KOH, saturated with potassium carbonate, and extracted repeatedly with ether. The ether solution (125 ml) was concentrated, adding n-pentane toward the end, to precipitate the product (29%) as pale yellow prisms, m.p. 106.5°-107.5°. Anal. Calc. for C10 H16 N2 O: C, 66.63; H, 8.95; N, 15.54; neut. equiv. 180. Found: C, 66.51; H, 8.89; N, 15.62; neut. equiv. 182.
  • 58
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 127-17-3 ]
  • [ 20884-54-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
In water; hydrogen iodide 12 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-(1-carboxy-ethyl)-pyrrole STR23 EXAMPLE 12 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-(1-carboxy-ethyl)-pyrrole STR23 A solution of 548 mg. of 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole in 10 ml of hydriodic acid and 2 ml of 50% hypophosphorous acid was treated with 0.4 ml of pyruvic acid and stirred for 10 min, when yellow crystals separated. After standing for 2 days at 0° C. the crystals were separated, dried and slurried with 5 ml of water. The resulting colourless product was separated, washed with water, dried and recrystallized from ether (thimble) as pale yellow plates (46%), m.p. 156°-158° C. (dec.). Anal. Calc. for C11 H15 NO3: C, 63.14; H, 7.23; N, 6.69; eq. wt. 209. Found: C, 63.11; H, 6.98; N, 6.80; eq. wt. 207.
  • 59
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 108-10-1 ]
  • [ 20884-12-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With ammonium hydroxide; acetic anhydride In aq. hydriodic acid; water 16 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-(4-methyl-2-pentyl)-pyrrole STR27 EXAMPLE 16 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-(4-methyl-2-pentyl)-pyrrole STR27 Methyl-isobutylketone (1.1 ml) was added to a solution of 548 mg of 2-4-dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole in aq. hydriodic acid (10 ml), acetic anhydride (10 ml) and hypophosphorous acid (2ml). The solution was stirred for four hours; then poured into a mixture of 150 ml of water and 30 ml of ammonium hydroxide. The product separated as tiny colourless prisms (709 mg, 80%), m.p. 140°-141.5° C. For analysis, it was recrystallized from aqueous ethanol (charcoal) as tiny colourless prisms, m.p. 142°-143° C. some changing to plates at 120° C. Anal. Calc. for C14 H23 NO: C, 75.97; H, 10.47; N, 6.33. Found C, 75.81, H, 10.37; N, 6.38.
  • 60
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 96-22-0 ]
  • [ 20884-49-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
In aq. hydriodic acid; water 17 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-(3-pentyl)-pyrrole STR28 EXAMPLE 17 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-(3-pentyl)-pyrrole STR28 3-Pentanone (0.85 ml) was added to a solution of 548 mg of 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole, in 10 ml of aq. hydriodic acid, 10 ml of acetic anydride and 2 ml of hypophosphorous acid. The solution was stirred for 13/4 hours then poured into 200 ml of water to precipitate the product as tiny nearly colourless prisms (651 mg, 79%), m.p. about 186°-189° C. For analysis it was recrystallized from ethanol as colourless plates, m.p. 188.5° C. after a solid phase change at 135°. Anal. Calc. for C13 H21 NO: C, 75.31; H, 10.21; N, 6.76. Found: C, 75.13; H, 10.04; N, 6.78.
  • 61
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 10280-94-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With ammonium hydroxide; aqueous hydriodic acid; acetic anhydride In water; acetone 8 Preparation of 2,4Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-isopropyl pyrrole STR19 Example 8 Preparation of 2,4Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-isopropyl pyrrole STR19 Aqueous hydriodic acid (10 ml) and 2 ml of 50% hypophosphorous acid were cooled and stirred while 10 ml of acetic anhydride was slowly added. 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole (548 mg) was dissolved in the solution, 0.6 ml of acetone added, and the mixture was stirred for 1/2 hr. by which time a yellow precipitate had formed and redissolved and the solution had turned yellow; the final temperature was 37° C. It was poured into 100 ml of water and 30 ml of ammonium hydroxide kept at 20° C. The nearly colourless product separated as plates (662 mg, 92%). At 138° C. these changed to cubes which either melted at 165° C. or turned to irregular needles, m.p. 171°-173° C. For analysis, it was recrystallized from aqueous ethanol as colourless plates, m.p. 165.5° C. or 171.5°-173° C. Anal. Found: C, 73.59; H, 9.48; N, 7.76.
  • 62
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 20884-50-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With aqueous hydriodic acid; benzaldehyde In acetic anhydride 9 Preparation of 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-benzyl-pyrrole STR20 EXAMPLE 9 Preparation of 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-benzyl-pyrrole STR20 A solution of 10 ml of aqueous hydriodic acid, 10 ml of acetic anhydride and 2 ml of 50% hypophosphorous acid containing 548 mg of 2,4-dimethyl-3acetyl pyrrole was stirred magnetically while a solution of 0.6 ml of benzaldehyde in 5 ml of acetic anhydride was slowly added over 20 mins. The solution was stirred for 10 mins, then poured into water. The crude product which separated was recrystallized from acetone (thimble) as nearly colourless irregular plates (85%, m.p. 165.5°-167° C. after a partial change to prismatic rods above 165° C. Anal. Cal. for C15 H17 NO: C, 79.26; H, 7.54; N, 6.16. Found: C, 79.22; H, 7.50; N, 6.18.
  • 63
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 6303-21-5 ]
  • [ 20884-52-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With aqueous hydriodic acid; acetic anhydride In cyclohexanone 11 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-cyclohexyl-pyrrole STR22 EXAMPLE 11 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-cyclohexyl-pyrrole STR22 A solution of 10 ml of aqueous hydriodic acid, 10 ml of acetic anhydride and 2 ml of 50% hypophosphorous acid was stirred magnetically at 40° C. while 548 mg of 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole were dissolved in it, 0.5 ml of cyclohexanone was then added, and an additional 0.5 ml of cyclohexanone was added after a few minutes'. The solution was stirred at 40° C. for 11/2 hrs. then poured into water. The crude product which separated, m.p. 186°-188° C. was recrystallized from ethanol as colourless rhombic prisms (82%), m.p. 188.5°-189° C. after changing to flat prisms above 153° C. Anal. Calc. for C14 H21 NO: C, 76.66; H, 9.65; N, 6.39. Found: C, 76.49; H, 9.50; N, 6.30.
  • 64
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 123-63-7 ]
  • [ 21141-02-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
58% In (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; aqueous hydriodic acid 20 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-ethyl-pyrrole STR31 EXAMPLE 20 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-ethyl-pyrrole STR31 A solution of 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole (548 mg) in 10 ml of aqueous hydriodic acid containing a little solid phosphonium iodide was cooled in an ice-salt bath. Paraldehyde (0.35 ml) was added and the solution was stirred for 41/2 hrs. without further cooling. The solution was then added to 100 ml of ice water to precipitate the light brown product (385 mg, 58%), m.p. 153°-160° C. For analysis, it was sublimed in vacuo then recrystallized from ether (thimble) as grey needles, m.p. 163° C. after changing to plates at 140°. Anal. Calc. for C10 H15 O: C; 72.69, H, 9.15; N, 8.48. Found: C, 72.67; H, 8.88; N, 8.69.
  • 65
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • tin(II) bromide [ No CAS ]
  • [ 10280-94-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
In hydrogen bromide; acetic acid; acetone 7 Preparation of 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-isopropyl-pyrrole STR18 EXAMPLE 7 Preparation of 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-isopropyl-pyrrole STR18 Anhydrous stannous bromide (5g) was stirred to solution in 20 ml of hydrogen bromide in acetic acid (30-32 %). 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole (548 mg) was added and the mixture was warmed to dissolve this, then cooled to 30° C. Acetone(0.6 ml) was added and the solution was stirred at 35° C. for 21/2 hrs then poured into water at 10° C. The product was separated and washed with dilute hydrochloric acid then with water. It formed colourless micro-prisms (549 mg. 77%), m.p. 166°-167° C. or 173-174.5° C. after changing to cubes at about 136° C. For analysis it was recrystallized from aqueous ethanol as prismatic rods, m.p. 172° C. Calc. for C11 H17 NO: C, 73.70; H, 9.56; N, 7.81. Found: C, 73.92; H, 9.23; N, 7.88.
  • 66
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • aq. hydriodic acid [ No CAS ]
  • [ 19005-95-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
0.55 g (73%) With acetic acid; paraformaldehyde 24 2,4,5-Trimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole STR35 EXAMPLE 24 2,4,5-Trimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole STR35 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole (0.68 g), acetic acid (15 ml), aq. hydriodic acid (15 ml) and paraformaldehyde (0.6 g) were stirred for three hours under nitrogen at room temperature. The crude product was isolated as in Example 4 (2,3,4-trimethyl-5-carbethoxy-pyrrole) then crystallized from benzene to yield 0.55 g (73%) of colourless elongated prisms, m.p. 204°-207° C. (lit. 207° H. Fischer and W. Zerweck, Berichte 56, 523 (1923)). Anal. Calc. for C9 H13 NO: C, 71.49; H, 8.67; N, 9.26. Found: C, 71.29; H, 8.68; N, 9.38.
  • 67
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 10280-94-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sulfuric acid In acetic acid; acetone 22 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-isopropyl-pyrrole STR33 EXAMPLE 22 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-5-isopropyl-pyrrole STR33 2,4-Dimethyl-3-acetyl-pyrrole (548 mg), 1 ml of acetone and 10 gm of amalgamated zinc (20 mesh) were added to a solution of 1 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid in 20 ml of acetic acid. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 45° C. The liquid was decanted from the zinc into 100 ml of water forming a solution from which the crude product separated at 15° C. (174 mg, m.p. 164°-169° C. after the usual solid phase changes). For analysis, it was extracted into ether (thimble) then recrystallized from 3 ml of aqueous ethanol as nearly colourless elongated prisms, m.p. 170°-172° C. (171°-173° when mixed with the product of Example 8) after a solid phase change at 142°. Anal. Calc. for C11 H17 NO: C, 73.70; H, 9.56; N, 7.81. Found: C, 73.60; H, 9.40; N, 7.92.
  • 68
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 25016-02-8 ]
  • [ 109-63-7 ]
  • 4,4-difluoro-2,6-diacetyl-8-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene [ No CAS ]
  • 69
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 36282-26-5 ]
  • [ 1008520-62-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
47% Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 1h; 30.A Part A Preparation of 4-(3-Acetyl-2,4-dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-2-bromo-benzonitrile 60% Sodium Hydride in oil (0.40 g, 10 mmol) is triturated with hexane. N,N-dimethylformamide (4 mL) is added and the flask is chilled to 0 degrees Celsius. 3-acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole (685 mg, 5 mmol) is added. After 5 min, 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile (1.2 g, 6 mmol) is added. The reaction is stirred for 1 h at 60 degrees Celsius, then cooled and taken up in ethyl acetate (200 ml)/water (100 mL). The organic layer is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and subjected to chromatography, to afford 4-(3-Acetyl-2,4-dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-2-bromo-benzonitrile as a tan solid 741 mg (47%). LC/MC m/z=317 [M+H]+.
  • 70
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 33513-42-7 ]
  • [ 2386-30-3 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
40% Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide With trichlorophosphate at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0℃; for 0.833333h; Reflux; Stage #3: With water; sodium acetate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 0.5h; Reflux;
  • 71
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 942129-14-8 ]
  • [ 1201698-40-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
97% Stage #1: (E)-2-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)pyridine-1-oxide With zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate; 2,6-bis<5',5'-diphenyl-4'-(S)-isopropyl oxazolin-2'-yl>pyridine In chloroform at -60 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole In chloroform at -60℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;
  • 72
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 929973-34-2 ]
  • [ 930555-09-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
64% In toluene at 100℃; for 2h;
  • 74
  • <i>N</i>-benzyl-<i>N</i>-[1-(4-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrrol-2-yl)-propyl]-hydroxylamine [ No CAS ]
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 1227204-41-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
77% With acetyl chloride In methanol at -78 - 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
77% Stage #1: <i>N</i>-benzyl-<i>N</i>-[1-(4-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrrol-2-yl)-propyl]-hydroxylamine With acetyl chloride In methanol at 0℃; Stage #2: 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole In methanol at -78 - 0℃; 15 Example 15: l-(5-(l-(4-Ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-lH-pyrrol-2-yl)propyl)-2,4-dimethyl-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)ethanone 7a Unsymmetrical bis(pyrrolyl)alkanes 7a-h These compounds have been prepared in one step according to M. L. Murat-Onana, C. Berini, F. Minassian, N. Pelloux-Leon, J.-N. Denis Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 2204-2211 (Scheme IV). General procedure Freshly distilled acetyl chloride (1 equiv.) was added dropwise at 0°C to anhydrous methanol (0.2-0.5 mM) and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. The appropriate pyrrolic N-benzylhydroxylamine (5) (1 equiv.) was added and the mixture was cooled at -78 C before the addition of the appropriate pyrrole derivative (1). The mixture was warmed to the suitable temperature and stirred until complete disappearance of the starting material (followed by TLC). The mixture was then treated with saturated aqueous NaHC03 solution. The pH value was 8-9. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with CH2CI2. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSC^ and concentrated. The obtained unsymmetrical bis(pyrrolyl)alkane 7 was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel pretreated with 3% of Et3N (v/v). Example 15: l-(5-(l-(4-Ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-lH-pyrrol-2-yl)propyl)-2,4-dimethyl-lH- pyrrol-3-yl)ethanone 7a Prepared according to the above general procedure from the corresponding N-benzylhydroxylamine 5a (50 mg, 0.18 mmol) in 2.0 mL of MeOH, 3-acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole la (23 mg, 0.17 mmol) and acetyl chloride (14 mg, 0.18 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hours. Purification (eluent: CH2Cl2/EtOAc, 95/5) afforded unsymmetrical 2,2'-bis(pyrrolyl)alkane 7a (39 mg, 0.13 mmol, 77%) as a pink foam. Mp: 66-67°C. IR (KBr disc): 3300 (br s, NH), 2980, 2945, 2900, 1690 (CO), 1450, 1405 1385 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ (ppm) 0.88 (3H, t, J= 7.6 Hz, CH3), 1.04 (3H, t, J= 7.6 Hz, CH3), 1.89 (3H, s, CH3), 1.92-2.00 (2H, m, CH2), 2.12 (3H, s, CH3), 2.25 (3H, s, CH3), 2.34 (2H, q, J= 7.6 Hz, CH2), 2.41 (3H, s, CH3), 2.42 (3H, s, CH3), 3.96 (1H, t, J= 7.6 Hz, Hi), 7.65 (1H, br s, NH), 8.22 (1H, br s, NH). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDC13) δ (ppm) 9.2 (CH3), 11.0 (CH3), 12.0 (CH3), 12.3 (CH3), 15.3 (CH3), 15.6 (CH3), 17.6 (CH2), 27.3 (CH2), 30.9 (CH3), 35.2 (CH, Ci), 113.4 (CPyr), 115.2 (Cpyr), 120.9 (CPyr), 121.3 (CPyr), 125.4 (CPyr), 128.1 (CPyr), 128.6 (CPyr), 133.8 (CPyr), 196.1 (CO). LRMS (ESI+): m/z 323 ([M+Na]+, 20), 301 ([M+H]+, 80). HRMS (ESI+) Calcd for Ci9H28 2O a 323.2093. Found: 323.2093 ([M+Na]+).
77% With methanol; acetyl chloride at -78 - 0℃; for 2h; 14 1-(5-(1-(4-Ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propyl)-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethanone [0230] Freshly distilled acetyl chloride (1 equiv.) was added dropwise at 0°C to anhydrous methanol (0.2-0.5 mM) andthe mixture was stirred for 15 min. The appropriate pyrrolic N-benzylhydroxylamine (5) (1 equiv.) was added and themixture was cooled at -78 C before the addition of the appropriate pyrrole derivative (1). The mixture was warmed tothe suitable temperature and stirred until complete disappearance of the starting material (followed by TLC). The mixturewas then treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution. The pH value was 8-9. The aqueous layer was extractedthree times with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 andconcentrated. The obtained unsymmetrical bis(pyrrolyl)alkane 7 was purified by flash chromatography on silica gelpretreated with 3% of Et3N (v/v). [0232] Prepared according to the above general procedure from the corresponding N-benzylhydroxylamine 5a (50 mg, 0.18 mmol) in 2.0 mL of MeOH, 3-acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole 1a (23 mg, 0.17 mmol) and acetyl chloride (14 mg, 0.18 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hours. Purification (eluent: CH2Cl2/EtOAc, 95/5) afforded unsymmetrical 2,2'-bis(pyrrolyl)alkane 7a (39 mg, 0.13 mmol, 77%) as a pink foam. Mp: 66-67°C. IR (KBr disc): 3300 (br s, NH), 2980, 2945, 2900, 1690 (CO), 1450, 1405 1385 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm) 0.88 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz, CH3), 1.04 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz, CH3), 1.89 (3H, s, CH3), 1.92-2.00 (2H, m, CH2), 2.12 (3H, s, CH3), 2.25 (3H, s, CH3), 2.34 (2H, q, J = 7.6 Hz, CH2), 2.41 (3H, s, CH3), 2.42 (3H, s, CH3), 3.96 (1H, t, J = 7.6 Hz, H1), 7.65 (1H, br s, NH), 8.22 (1H, br s, NH). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm) 9.2 (CH3), 11.0 (CH3), 12.0 (CH3), 12.3 (CH3), 15.3 (CH3), 15.6 (CH3), 17.6 (CH2), 27.3 (CH2), 30.9 (CH3), 35.2 (CH, C1), 113.4 (CPyr), 115.2 (CPyr), 120.9 (CPyr), 121.3 (CPyr), 125.4 (CPyr), 128.1 (CPyr), 128.6 (CPyr), 133.8 (CPyr), 196.1 (CO). LRMS (ESI+): m/z 323 ([M+Na]+, 20), 301 ([M+H]+, 80). HRMS (ESI+) Calcd for C19H28N2ONa 323.2093. Found: 323.2093 ([M+Na]+).
  • 75
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 1227204-39-8 ]
  • [ 1227204-44-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
60% With acetyl chloride In methanol at -78 - -20℃; Inert atmosphere;
60% With methanol; acetyl chloride at -78 - -20℃; for 5h; 16 1-(5-((4-Ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethanone [0230] Freshly distilled acetyl chloride (1 equiv.) was added dropwise at 0°C to anhydrous methanol (0.2-0.5 mM) and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. The appropriate pyrrolic N-benzylhydroxylamine (5) (1 equiv.) was added and the mixture was cooled at -78 C before the addition of the appropriate pyrrole derivative (1). The mixture was warmed to the suitable temperature and stirred until complete disappearance of the starting material (followed by TLC). The mixture was then treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution. The pH value was 8-9. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated. The obtained unsymmetrical bis(pyrrolyl)alkane 7 was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel pretreated with 3% of Et3N (v/v). [0236] Prepared according to the above general procedure from the corresponding N-benzylhydroxylamine 5c (40 mg, 0.11 mmol) in 2.0 mL of MeOH, 3-acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole 1a (15 mg, 0.11 mmol) and acetyl chloride (9 mg, 0.11 mmol). The mixture was stirred at -20°C for 5 hours. Purification (eluent: pentane/EtOAc, 3/2) afforded unsymmetrical 2,2'-bis(pyrrolyl)alkane 7c (25 mg, 66 µmol, 60%) as a yellow solid. Mp: 67-68°C. IR (KBr disc): 3335, 2960, 2925, 2860, 1630, 1440, 1410 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm) 1.05 (3H, t, J = 7.5 Hz, CH3), 1.77 (3H, s, CH3), 2.07 (3H, s, CH3), 2.08 (3H, s, CH3), 2.34-2.41 (8H, m, CH2, 2CH3), 3.79 (3H, s, OCH3), 5.40 (1H, s, H1), 6.84 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2HAr), 6.93 (1H, br s, NH), 7.02 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2HAr.), 7.59 (1H, br s, NH). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm) 9.2 (CH3), 11.2 (CH3), 11.9 (CH3), 15.3 (CH3), 15.8 (CH3), 17.8 (CH2), 31.1 (CH3), 39.4 (CH3), 55.4 (CH, C1), 114.3 (2CHAr), 115.8 (CPyr), 121.5 (CPyr), 121.7 (CPyr), 122.2 (CPyr), 124.2 (2CPyr), 127.3 (CPyr), 129.4 (2CHAr), 133.1 (Cpyr), 133.5 (CAr), 158.5 (C-OCH3), 195.9 (CO). LRMS (ESI+): m/z 401 ([M+Na]+, 50), 379 ([M+H]+, 50). HRMS (ESI+) Calcd for C24H30O2N2Na 401.2199. Found: 401.2198 ([M+Na]+).
  • 76
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 1227204-62-7 ]
  • [ 1227204-45-6 ]
  • [ 1227204-64-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
1: 52% 2: 9% With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether; dichloromethane at -40℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;
  • 77
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 67-64-1 ]
  • [ 20890-49-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
75% Stage #1: 2,4-dimethyl-3-acetylpyrrole; acetone With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water Saturated solution;
  • 78
  • 4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid butyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
99% Stage #1: 4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid butyl ester With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water for 0.0833333h; Cooling with ice;
  • 79
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 25016-02-8 ]
  • 4,4-difluoro-2,6-diacetyl-8-(5-amino-2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene [ No CAS ]
  • 80
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 22813-66-7 ]
  • [ 1402649-82-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
86% With trichlorophosphate In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere;
  • 81
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 22813-66-7 ]
  • [ 1402649-53-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
57% With trichlorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere;
  • 82
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 104-88-1 ]
  • [ 1449757-69-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
75% With iodine In dichloromethane at 50℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; 3 Example 3 : l-{5- [4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-7H-pyrrol-2-yl)(4-chlorophenyl)methyl] -2,4- dimethyl-/H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-1-one (3c) Compounds 3c-l and 3n These compounds have been prepared in one step according to P. -A. Faugeras, B. Boens, P.-H. Elchinger, J. Vergnaud, K. Teste, R. Zerrouki Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 4630-4632 (Scheme II). General procedure 3-Acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole la (80 mg, 0.583 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), aldehyde 4 (0.5 equiv.) and iodine (7 mg, 0.1 equiv.) were dissolved into dichloromethane (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred, then microwave irradiation (15 min., 50°C) was performed. The dichloromethane was evaporated and the obtained crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluents: Pentane/EtOAc 1/1 then Pentane/EtOAc 3/7) to give pure compound 3. Example 3 : l-{5- [4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-7H-pyrrol-2-yl)(4-chlorophenyl)methyl] -2,4- dimethyl-/H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan- -one (3c) Prepared according to the above general procedure starting from 3-acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole la (80 mg, 0.583 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), aldehyde 4a (41 mg, 0.292 mmol, 0.5 equiv.) and iodine (7 mg, 0.1 equiv.) and dichloromethane (2 mL). After purification, 2,2'-bis(pyrrolyl)alkane 3c (87 mg, 0.219 mmol) was obtained in 75% yield as a pink solid. Mp: 162-170°C. IR (KBr disc): 3270, 1615, 1415 cm"1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) ^ 2.11 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.36 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.38 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 5,51 (s, 1H, H-l), 6.98 (d, J= 7.9 Hz, 2H, H^.), 7.21 (d, J= 7.9 Hz, 2H, H^.), 8.37 (s, 2H, NH). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDC13) δ 12.0 (CH3), 15.3 (CH3), 31.0 (CH3), 37.9 (C-1), 117.0 (Cpyrr.), 121.9 (Cpyrr.), 125.8 (Cpyrr.), 129.0 (CHarom.), 129.6 (CHarom.), 133.0 (Carom.), 134.9 (Cpyrr.), 139.5 (Caxom.), 196.2 (CO). LRMS (ESI+): m/z 419 [(M+Na)+], 397 [(M+H)+].
75% With iodine In dichloromethane at 50℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; 3 1-{5-[4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-1-one General procedure: [0206] 3-Acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole 1a (80 mg, 0.583 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), aldehyde 4 (0.5 equiv.) and iodine (7 mg, 0.1equiv.) were dissolved into dichloromethane (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred, then microwave irradiation (15min., 50°C) was performed. The dichloromethane was evaporated and the obtained crude product was purified by flashchromatography on silica gel (eluents: Pentane/EtOAc 1/1 then Pentane/EtOAc 3/7) to give pure compound 3.
  • 83
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 90-02-8 ]
  • [ 1449757-80-5 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
79% With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; 14 Example 14: l-{5-[4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-7H-pyrrol-2-yl)(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4- dimethyl-/H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-l-one (3m) Example 14: l-{5-[4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-7H-pyrrol-2-yl)(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4- dimethyl-/H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-l-one (3m) This compound has been prepared according to C.-H. Lee, J. S. Lindsey Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 11427-11440 (Scheme III). Scheme III 3-Acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole 1 (80 mg, 0.583 mmol), salicylaldehyde 41 (35.7 mg, 31 μ,, 0.5 equiv.) and 3 drops of trifluoroacetic acid were added to dichloromethane (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The heterogeneous mixture was filtered in order to isolate compound as a pink powder 3m (87 mg, 0.231 mmol) in 79% yield. Mp: 242°C. IR (KBr disc): 3270, 2950, 2915, 1615, 1600, 1560, 1465, 1440, 1415, 1375, 1250, 1240 cm"1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-dg) δ 1.98 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.27 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.39 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 5.71 (s, 1H, H-l), 6.73-6.78 (m, 2H, Harom.), 7.01-7.03 (m, 2H, Harom.), 9.44 (s, 1H, H^.), 10.25 (s, 2H, NH). 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ U A (CH3), 14.6 (CH3), 30.8 (CH3), 32.1 (C-l), 114.6, 114.9 (CI ), 118.9, 120.5 (C^.), 126.7 (CHarom.), 127.3, 127.8, 129.1 (CHarom.), 133.5, 154.3 (Caxom.), 193.8 (C=0). LRMS (ESI+): m/z 401 [(M+Na)+], 379 [(M+H)+].
79% With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; 13 1-{5-[4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-1-one 3-Acetyl-2,4-dimethylpyrrole 1 (80 mg, 0.583 mmol), salicylaldehyde 4k (35.7 mg, 31 µL, 0.5 equiv.) and 3 drops of trifluoroacetic acid were added to dichloromethane (2 mL). The --> resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The heterogeneous mixture was filtered in order to isolate compound as a pink powder 3m (87 mg, 0.231 mmol) in 79% yield. Mp: 242°C.IR (KBr disc): 3270, 2950, 2915, 1615, 1600, 1560, 1465, 1440, 1415, 1375, 1250, 1240 cm-1.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.98 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.27 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.39 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 5.71 (s, 1H, H-1), 6.73-6.78 (m, 2H, Harom.), 7.01-7.03 (m, 2H, Harom.), 9.44 (s, 1H, Harom.), 10.25 (s, 2H, NH).13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.4 (CH3), 14.6 (CH3), 30.8 (CH3), 32.1 (C-1), 114.6, 114.9 (CHarom.), 118.9, 120.5 (Carom.), 126.7 (CHarom.), 127.3, 127.8, 129.1 (CHarom.), 133.5, 154.3 (Carom.), 193.8 (C=O).LRMS (ESI+): m/z 401 [(M+Na)+], 379 [(M+H)+].
  • 84
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • N-benzyl-C-ethylnitrone [ No CAS ]
  • 1-{5-[1-(4-acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-1-one [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
81% With acetyl chloride In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; 1 Example 1: l-{5-[4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-7H-pyrrol-2-yl)propyl]-2,4-dimethyl-7H-pyrrol- 3-yl}ethan-l-one (3a) These compounds have been prepared in one step according to M. L. Murat-Onana, C. Berini, F. Minassian, N. Pelloux-Leon, J.-N. Denis Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 2204-2211 (Scheme1) General procedure Freshly distilled acetyl chloride (2 equiv.) was added dropwise at 0°C to anhydrous methanol and the mixture was stirred for 15 min to form in situ hydrogen chloride (2 equiv.). The appropriate nitrone 2 (1 equiv.) was added followed by pyrrole 1 (2 equiv.). The reaction mixture was then warmed to the appropriate temperature and stirred until complete disappearance of the starting material (followed by TLC). The mixture was then treated with saturated aqueous NaHC03 solution up to pH 8-9. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with CH2CI2. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSC^ and concentrated. The obtained 2,2'-bis(pyrrolyl)alkane (3) was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (pre-treated with 3% of triethylamine, v/v). Example 1: l-{5-[4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-7H-pyrrol-2-yl)propyl]-2,4-dimethyl-7H-pyrrol- 3-yl}ethan-l-one (3a) Prepared according to the above general procedure starting from 60 mg of nitrone 2a (0.37 mmol) in 5.0 mL of MeOH, 101 mg of pyrrole la (0.73 mmol) and 57 mg of acetyl chloride (0.73 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Purification (eluent: pentane/EtOAc, 8/2 to 4/6) afforded 2,2'-bis(pyrrolyl)alkane 3a (94 mg, 0.30 mmol, 81%) as a white solid. Mp: 178-179°C. IR (KBr disc): 3300, 3110, 3030, 2960, 2920, 2870, 2740, 1630, 1520, 1470, 1440, 1410, 1360, 940, 910, 730 cm"1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ 0.89 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.89-1.99 (m, 2H, CH2), 2.23 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.40 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.42 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 4.00 (t, J= 7.8 Hz, 1H, H-l), 8.58 (s, 2H, NH). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDC13) δ 11.9 (CH3), 12.3 (C-3), 15.1 (CH3), 27.1 (C-2), 30.9 (CH3), 33.6 (C-l), 115.1 (Cpyir.), 121.1 (Cpyrr.), 128.7 (Cpyrr.), 135.0 (Cpyir.), 196.9 (CO). LRMS (DCI, NH3/isobutane): m/z 315 [(M+H)+], 178 (100%). Anal. Calcd for C19H26 2O2: C, 72.58; H, 8.33; N, 8.91. Found: C, 72.36; H, 8.35; N, 8.52.
81% With methanol; acetyl chloride at 20℃; for 3h; 1 1-{5-[4-Acetyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}ethan-1-one General procedure: [0200] Freshly distilled acetyl chloride (2 equiv.) was added dropwise at 0°C to anhydrous methanol and the mixturewas stirred for 15 min to form in situ hydrogen chloride (2 equiv.). The appropriate nitrone 2 (1 equiv.) was added followedby pyrrole 1 (2 equiv.). The reaction mixture was then warmed to the appropriate temperature and stirred until completedisappearance of the starting material (followed by TLC). The mixture was then treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3solution up to pH 8-9. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers werewashed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and concentrated. The obtained 2,2’-bis(pyrrolyl)alkane (3) was purifiedby flash chromatography on silica gel (pre-treated with 3% of triethylamine, v/v). [0202] Prepared according to the above general procedure starting from 60 mg of nitrone 2a (0.37 mmol) in 5.0 mL of MeOH, 101 mg of pyrrole 1a (0.73 mmol) and 57 mg of acetyl chloride (0.73 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Purification (eluent: pentane/EtOAc, 8/2 to 4/6) afforded 2,2'-bis(pyrrolyl)alkane 3a (94 mg, 0.30 mmol, 81%) as a white solid. Mp: 178-179°C. IR (KBr disc): 3300, 3110, 3030, 2960, 2920, 2870, 2740, 1630, 1520, 1470, 1440, 1410, 1360, 940, 910, 730 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.89 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.89-1.99 (m, 2H, CH2), 2.23 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.40 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 2.42 (s, 6H, 2CH3), 4.00 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H, H-1), 8.58 (s, 2H, NH). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 11.9 (CH3), 12.3 (C-3), 15.1 (CH3), 27.1 (C-2), 30.9 (CH3), 33.6 (C-1), 115.1 (Cpyrr.), 121.1 (Cpyrr.), 128.7 (Cpyrr.), 135.0 (Cpyrr.), 196.9 (C=O). LRMS (DCI, NH3/isobutane): m/z 315 [(M+H)+], 178 (100%). Anal. Calcd for C19H26N2O2: C, 72.58; H, 8.33; N, 8.91. Found: C, 72.36; H, 8.35; N, 8.52.
  • 85
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 39971-65-8 ]
  • 1-(2,4-dimethyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethan-1-one [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
45% With tetraethylammonium perchlorate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 6h; Electrochemical reaction;
  • 86
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 719-98-2 ]
  • 1-(2,4-dimethyl-5-((trifluoromethyl)thio)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethanone [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
94% With sodium chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
  • 87
  • [ 2386-25-6 ]
  • [ 4899-37-0 ]
  • 1-(2,4-dimethyl-5-((trichloromethyl)thio)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)ethan-1-one [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
68% With chloro-trimethyl-silane In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;
Same Skeleton Products
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