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CAS No. : | 2595-90-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00269937 |
Formula : | C17H11Br | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | UGMXRPVWWWDPFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 295.17 | Pubchem ID : | 1274043 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 18 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 16 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.06 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 82.98 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -4.13 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.9 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 5.59 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 5.33 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 5.24 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 5.79 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 4.97 |
Lipinski : | 1.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -5.78 |
Solubility : | 0.000486 mg/ml ; 0.00000165 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -5.35 |
Solubility : | 0.00131 mg/ml ; 0.00000445 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -7.83 |
Solubility : | 0.00000436 mg/ml ; 0.0000000148 mol/l |
Class : | Poorly soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.78 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P273-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P310-P321-P332+P313-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | 3261 |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H318-H335-H413 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With phosphorus tribromide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 0.5h; | Phosphorus tribromide (1.75 g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL).Pyrenebenzyl alcohol (1.00 g) was added to the above solution in portions and the reaction was continued after the reaction was continued at room temperature for 30 minutes.The reaction mixture was suction filtered and washed with diethyl ether to give the target pyrene benzyl bromide (1.22 g, 96%). |
With phosphorus tribromide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 1h; | 1-Pyrenecarboxaldehyde (1e) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrichand used as received. 1d (pyren-1-ylmethanol), 1c (1-(bromomethyl)pyrene) and 1b (diethyl (pyren-1-ylmethyl)phosphonate) were synthesizedfollowing previous reports with some modifications [14,16-22]. Briefly, the procedure to synthesize 1b is as follows: 1e (230 mg, 1.0 mmol) was poured into anhydrous methanol (40 ml)resulting into a suspension and to this excess of NaBH4 (380 mg,10.0 mmol) was added in portions at 0 C. The mixture was stirred for1 h at room temperature and then refluxed for 4 h. The mixture wascooled and saturated aq. NH4Cl was added to get a white precipitate. Itwas extracted with dichloromethane (5 × 10 ml) and dried with anhydrousNa2SO4. The solvent was evaporated to obtain a pale yellowcoloured solid 1d. Thus obtained 1d (186 mg, 0.8 mmol) was takeninto dry THF (4 ml) forming a suspension and PBr3 (0.114 ml,1.2 mmol) and was added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred for1 h at room temperature. The residue was filtered and washed withEt2O to give the desired product 1c. The mixture of 1c (147 mg,0.5 mmol) and an excess amount of triethyl phosphite (2 ml) wastaken in CHCl3 (10 ml) and refluxed overnight in inert atmosphere.The mixture was settled down to room temperature and the excesstriethyl phosphite was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crudeproduct was purified by column chromatography using 1-10% methanol/dichloromethane to give white coloured 1b. An excess amount ofNaH (43 mg, 1.8 mmol, 6 equiv.) was added gradually to a solution ofphosphonate derivative 1b (106 mg, 0.3 mmol) in dry THF (30 ml)and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. To this,terephthalaldehyde (41mg, 0.3mmol)was added at once. Themixturewas stirred overnight in dark at room temperature. 10 ml of distilledwater was added upon completion of the reaction to destroy excessNaH present in the solution. The solvents were evaporated using a rotaryevaporator (procured fromCitizen) and the crude product was purifiedby column chromatography using 10-60% of hexane/dichloromethane mixture as eluent. The solvents were evaporated toobtain the orange-yellow coloured 1a ((E)-4-(2-(pyren-1-yl)vinyl)benzaldehyde). The mixture of 1a (33.2 mg, 0.1 mmol) and 3-ethyl-2-methylbenzothiazolium iodide (43 mg, 0.14 mmol) was dissolved inmethanol (20 ml). An excess amount of NaOMe (~10 equiv.) wasadded to the mixture and refluxed overnight. The initial yellowsolutionturned intowine-red coloured solution at the end of reflux. Themixturewas cooled to room temperature and methanol was evaporated. Thewhole process has been represented by Scheme 2. The crude productwaswashedwith distilledwater, dried and purified by column chromatographyusing 1-10% methanol/dichloromethane mixture as eluent toobtain the red-brown coloured 1 (3-ethyl-2-((Z)-4-((E)-2-(pyren-1-yl)vinyl)styryl)benzo[d]thiazol-3-ium) (Scheme 1). 1H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO d6): delta (ppm) 8.857 (d, 1H, J = 9.92 Hz), 8.655 (d, 1H, J =16.04 Hz), 8.592 (d, 1H, J = 8.40 Hz), 8.460 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz),8.368-8.286 (m, 6H), 8.221 (s, 2H), 8.183 (d, 2H, J = 8.4Hz),8.123-8.089 (m, 4 H), 7.900 (t, 1H, J = 7.26 Hz), 7.814 (t, 1H, J =8.02 Hz), 7.704 (d, 1H, J = 16.04 Hz), 5.013 (q, 2H, J=7.12 Hz), 1.514(t, 3H, J = 7.26 Hz), ESI-MS (m/z): calculated - 492.18, found - 493.19[M + H]+. | |
0.8 g | With phosphorus tribromide; In toluene; at 0℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | Under the protection of Ar gas, put 1.0 g of pyrene methanol in a three-necked flask, and add 50 mL of freshly distilled toluene to the three-necked flask.The three-necked flask was cooled to 0 C, and then 0.5 mL of phosphorus tribromide was added dropwise to the system.After the addition was complete, stirring was continued at this temperature for 30 min.Then stirred at room temperature until the solution was clear.After the reaction was completed, 26 mL of a saturated sodium carbonate solution was added, and the layers separated, and the organic phase was washed twice with 26 mL of water and saturated brine, respectively. Followed by anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then distilled off on a rotary evaporator most of the toluene, crystallization was cooled to give crystals after bromomethyl pyrene, filtered, and dried in vacuo to give bromomethyl pyrene 0.8g.The 0.8g bromomethyl pyrene was dissolved in 16mL of toluene,Add an equimolar amount of cetyl tertiary amine to the system,Stir at 50 C for 48 hours, during which a white precipitate appears.After the reaction was completed, the solid was filtered and the solid was washed with a small amount of toluene.Compound A was obtained by vacuum drying.Its structural formula is as follows |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In acetonitrile; for 24h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | To a solution 0.295 g (1.0 mmol) of 1-bromomethyl pyrene 2 in 30 mL of CH3CN was added 0.524g (0.5 mmol) of triphenylphosphine and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 days under the nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling down to room temperature, the pale yellow solid was obtained by filtration. The filtered solid was added in 20mL MeOH with NaPF6. The yellow solid was obtained by filtration to yield 0.5 g (95%) of 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83.1% | In tetrahydrofuran; CH2Cl2:H2O; ethanol; | Diethyl-2-(1-pyrenyhnethyl)-2-acetamidomalonate. A 9.78 g (45.04 mmol) sample of diethyl acetamidomalonate, and 1.08 g sodium hydride (45.04 mmol) were suspended in 100 mL of anhydrous THF, under nitrogen, and at 0 C. After stirring for 5 min., 2.5 mL of anhydrous ethanol were added slowly, and the solution returned to r.t. A solution of 1-(bromomethyl)pyrene (12.03 g, 40.9 mmol, dissolved in 100 mL dry THF) was slowly added to the reaction mixture, and the solution brought to reflux for 18 h. The bulk of the THF was removed under reduced pressure, and the remaining yellow slurry was dissolved in 400 mL 1:1 CH2Cl2:H2O. The organic fraction was washed 3* with 100 mL H2O, and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure to produce Diethyl-2-(1-pyrenylmethyl)-2-acetamidomalonate (14.70 g, 83.1%) as a light yellow powder. TLC (SiO2, 1:1 Hexane:EtOAc) Rf=0.57. Mp=135-140 C. 1H NMR (CDCl3), delta1.37 (t, 6H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 4.30 (q, 6H), 6.42 (s, NH), 8.00-825 (m, 9H from pyrene). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In acetonitrile; for 1h;Reflux; | 3alpha,7alpha-Bis[3-(1-imidazolyl)propyl]amino]-5alpha-cholestane1 (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) and <strong>[2595-90-6]1-bromomethylpyrene</strong>2 (185 mg, 0.66 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (30 mL) and reflux for 1 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under vacuum to dryness. To the residue, acetone (20 mL) was added and stirred for 20 min at room temperature. The solid precipitated was filtered; the precipitate was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and treated with hexane to give 156 mg of bromide salt 4 (80%). Mp: 175-178 oC (CH2Cl2-hexane) 1H NMR delta 0.33 (s, 3H, 18-CH3), 0.49 (s, 3H, 19-CH3), 0.76 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, 26-CH3), 0.78 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, 27-CH3), 0.85 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, 21-CH3), 2.72 (m, 4H, HNCH2CH2CH2Imi), 3.28 (bs, 1H, 7beta-H), 3.47 (bs, 1H, 3beta-H) 4.33 (m, 4H, HNCH2CH2CH2Imi), 5.28 (m, 4H, CH2-Imi), 5.88 (m, 4H, ImiCH2Py), 6.43 (bs, 1H, 7alpha-NH), 6.70 (bs, 1H, 3alpha-NH), 6.83 (s, 2H, Im H-5), 6.92 (s, 2H, Im H-4), 7.64 (s, 1H, Im H-2), 7.66-7.98 (m, 18 H, PyH); 13C NMR delta 10.7, 11.5, 11.7, 18.3, 18.4, 22.6, 22.9, 24.0, 24.3, 26.4, 26.9, 27.1, 28.0, 35.9, 37.9, 38.2, 39.3, 40.8, 42.7, 43.0, 45.6, 47.4, 51.0, 56.1, 120.9, 121.0, 121.7, 122.8, 122.9, 123.2, 123.9, 124.4, 124.9, 125.1, 125.2, 125.7, 126.2, 126.9, 127.1, 127.2, 127.4, 128.0, 128.5, 128.8, 129.2, 130.2, 130.7, 130.9, 131.8; HR-FAB MS Calcd for C73H88N6Br (M+H)+ and (M+H+2)+: 1127.6254, 1129.6256, Found: m/z 1127.6260, 1129.6267. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In acetonitrile; for 1h;Reflux; | 3alpha-[3-(1-Imidazolyl)propyl]amino-5alpha-cholestan-7-one1 (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) and <strong>[2595-90-6]1-bromomethylpyrene</strong>2 (92 mg, 0.31 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (30 mL) and reflux for 1 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under vacuum to dryness. To the residue, acetone (20 mL) was added and stirred for 20 min at room temperature. The solid precipitated was filtered; the precipitate was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and treated with hexane to give 115 mg of bromide salt 5 (80%). Mp: 155-157 oC (CH2Cl2-hexane) 1H NMR delta 0.61 (s, 3H, 18-CH3), 0.83 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H, 26-CH3), 0.84 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H, 27-CH3), 0.88 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H, 21-CH3), 1.24 (s, 3H, 19-CH3), 2.84 (bs, 2H, HNCH2CH2CH2Imi), 3.21 (m, 2H, HNCH2CH2CH2Imi), 3.49 (bs, 1H, 3beta-H), 4.74 (bs, 2H, CH2-Imi), 5.70 (m, 2H, ImiCH2Py), 6.18 (s, 1H, Im H-5), 7.01 (s, 1H, Im H-4), 7.87 (s, 1H, Im H-2), 7.97-8.28 (m, 9H, PyH), 10.19 (bs,1H, NH); 13C NMR delta 10.7, 11.3, 12.0, 14.3, 18.6, 21.2, 22.7, 22.9, 23.0, 24.2, 25.0, 28.1, 28.3, 29.6, 29.9, 31.4, 35.6, 36.0, 36.3, 37.9, 38.4, 39.6, 40.8, 42.4, 45.6, 47.4, 48.8, 50.2, 51.0, 53.9, 54.9, 56.1, 77.4, 122.4, 124.5, 125.0, 125.2, 125.5, 126.2, 126.6, 127.4, 128.7, 129.6, 130.0, 130.6, 131.2, 132.6, 136.0, 136.5, 212.0; HR-FAB MS Calcd for C50H66N3OBr [M-Br]+: 724.5206, Found: m/z 724.5203. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | General procedure: To a suspension of o-nitrophenyl selenocyanate (38 mg, 0.17 mmol) in 5.0 mL anhydrous methanol in a two necked round bottom flask under nitrogen, sodium borohydride (7.0 mg, 0.19 mmol) was added. The reaction solution turned dark brown. 1-(Bromomethyl)pyrene (50 mg, 0.17 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at r.t. Twenty hours later, the yellow solid in the reaction was filtered and washed by ethanol to give compound 1a (60 mg, 85 %). EI-MS for C23H15NO2Se: 417.1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta = 8.34 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.00-8.17 (m, 8H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (td, J = 1.5 Hz, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (td, J = 1.5 Hz, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (s, 2H). 13C{1H} NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): delta = 145.8, 134.7, 133.6, 130.8, 130.5, 130.4, 130.3, 129.6, 128.7, 128.5, 127.7, 127.4, 126.4, 126.2, 125.4, 125.3, 125.0, 124.2, 123.8, 123.5, 28.5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | General procedure: To a suspension of o-nitrophenyl selenocyanate (38 mg, 0.17 mmol) in 5.0 mL anhydrous methanol in a two necked round bottom flask under nitrogen, sodium borohydride (7.0 mg, 0.19 mmol) was added. The reaction solution turned dark brown. 1-(Bromomethyl)pyrene (50 mg, 0.17 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at r.t. Twenty hours later, the yellow solid in the reaction was filtered and washed by ethanol to give compound 1a (60 mg, 85 %). EI-MS for C23H15NO2Se: 417.1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta = 8.34 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.00-8.17 (m, 8H), 7.83 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (td, J = 1.5 Hz, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (td, J = 1.5 Hz, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (s, 2H). 13C{1H} NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): delta = 145.8, 134.7, 133.6, 130.8, 130.5, 130.4, 130.3, 129.6, 128.7, 128.5, 127.7, 127.4, 126.4, 126.2, 125.4, 125.3, 125.0, 124.2, 123.8, 123.5, 28.5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Appropriate diol (1 equiv), 1-bromomethyl pyrene (2.2 equiv), and 3 ml ([diol]=50 mM) anhydrous DMF were placed in a round-bottomed flask under N2. NaH (3.0 equiv) was added to the solution at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at this constant temperature. Following completion, the reaction was quenched with H2O. The solution was diluted with water, and extracted using DCM. The organic layer was filtered through Na2SO4 and evaporated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified over silica gel (1:5, EtOAc/Hexane) to yield the desired product. |
31% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | Octane-1,8-diol (99 mg, 0.68 mmol) (1 eq.)And 1-(bromomethyl)pyrene (440 mg, 1.49 mmol) (2.2 eq.),3 mL ([diol] = 50 mM) in anhydrous dimethylformamide in (DMF)To room temperature in the presence and condition of N2 and NaH (3 eq.), It was added to the round bottom flask. The mixed solution in the flask was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.After that,Then quenched and diluted with distilled water was added to the solution.next, The organics were extracted by the addition of methyl-dichloro (DCM) to the mixed solution,The resulting organic layer was again distilled under reduced pressure to reotgo so that solution filtered through a filter containing sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).The resultant was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc: Hexane = 1: 5 (volume ratio)) of the solid state compound containing pyrene dimer increasing the purity of the resultant using,To give the 120 mg at a yield of 31%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Appropriate diol (1 equiv), 1-bromomethyl pyrene (2.2 equiv), and 3 ml ([diol]=50 mM) anhydrous DMF were placed in a round-bottomed flask under N2. NaH (3.0 equiv) was added to the solution at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at this constant temperature. Following completion, the reaction was quenched with H2O. The solution was diluted with water, and extracted using DCM. The organic layer was filtered through Na2SO4 and evaporated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified over silica gel (1:5, EtOAc/Hexane) to yield the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Appropriate diol (1 equiv), 1-bromomethyl pyrene (2.2 equiv), and 3 ml ([diol]=50 mM) anhydrous DMF were placed in a round-bottomed flask under N2. NaH (3.0 equiv) was added to the solution at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at this constant temperature. Following completion, the reaction was quenched with H2O. The solution was diluted with water, and extracted using DCM. The organic layer was filtered through Na2SO4 and evaporated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified over silica gel (1:5, EtOAc/Hexane) to yield the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | In ethyl acetate; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: Compounds 6 and 8 were synthesised using the same procedure. In the typical process, compound 5 (400 mg,1.36mmol) or 7 (497mg, 1.36mmol) and DABCO(182 mg, 1.50 mmol) were dissolved into 30 ml of ethylacetate. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for12 h and then the products were obtained by filtration. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
10.7%; 62.1% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃; | To a suspension of 1-(bromomethyl)pyrene (500 mg, 1.69 mmol) and 1,8-octandiol (160 mg, 1.09 mmol in dry DMF (10 mL) were sodium hydride (180 mg, 4.50 mmol) added at 0 C. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with cold water and the organic layer was extracted with dichloromethane. After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was subjected to flash chromatography (EtOAc/hexane = 1/6) to afford 3 (244 mg, 0.68 mmol, 62.1% yield) and the known 4 (68 mg, 0.12 mmol, 10.7% yield) as yellow solids: mp 48.2-50.1 C; 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) delta 8.38 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.23-8.11 (m, 4H), 8.05-7.98 (m, 4H), 5.25 (s, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 3.60 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (t, J= 6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.69-1.19 (m, 12H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 131.92, 131.37, 131.32, 130.96, 129.45, 127.69, 127.55, 127.43, 127.02, 126.01, 125.27, 125.26, 125.05, 124.87, 124.59, 123.65, 71.60, 70.61, 63.05, 32.84, 29.94, 29.47, 26.27, 25.77; FAB: m/z [M]+ calcd for C25H28O2: 360.2089; found: 360.2091. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 12h;Reflux; | General procedure: Into a solution of N-H-dicarboximide 6 (0.66mmol), 10A (0.61mmol), or 10C (0.57mmol) in acetone (50mL) containing K2CO3 (100mg, 1mmol) was added 7 (0.8mmol): [2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene (7a), 9-(bromomethyl)anthracene (7b), or 1-(bromomethyl)pyrene (7c)]. The mixture was heated under reflux for 12h. Then, acetone was removed and the resulting residue was mixed with CH2Cl2 (50mL) and water (50mL). The organic phase was separated and washed with brine (10mL), dried over MgSO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to leave a residue of N-(arylmethyl)dicarboximide, which was purified via recrystallization from CH2Cl2 to give a colorless crystalline of 8a-c or via by flash column chromatography (eluent: CH2Cl2/EtOAc) to give pale yellow crystals of 10Aa-c or 10Ca-c. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 12h;Reflux; | General procedure: Into a solution of N-H-dicarboximide 6 (0.66mmol), 10A (0.61mmol), or 10C (0.57mmol) in acetone (50mL) containing K2CO3 (100mg, 1mmol) was added 7 (0.8mmol): [2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene (7a), 9-(bromomethyl)anthracene (7b), or 1-(bromomethyl)pyrene (7c)]. The mixture was heated under reflux for 12h. Then, acetone was removed and the resulting residue was mixed with CH2Cl2 (50mL) and water (50mL). The organic phase was separated and washed with brine (10mL), dried over MgSO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to leave a residue of N-(arylmethyl)dicarboximide, which was purified via recrystallization from CH2Cl2 to give a colorless crystalline of 8a-c or via by flash column chromatography (eluent: CH2Cl2/EtOAc) to give pale yellow crystals of 10Aa-c or 10Ca-c. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 12h;Reflux; | General procedure: Into a solution of N-H-dicarboximide 6 (0.66mmol), 10A (0.61mmol), or 10C (0.57mmol) in acetone (50mL) containing K2CO3 (100mg, 1mmol) was added 7 (0.8mmol): [2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene (7a), 9-(bromomethyl)anthracene (7b), or 1-(bromomethyl)pyrene (7c)]. The mixture was heated under reflux for 12h. Then, acetone was removed and the resulting residue was mixed with CH2Cl2 (50mL) and water (50mL). The organic phase was separated and washed with brine (10mL), dried over MgSO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to leave a residue of N-(arylmethyl)dicarboximide, which was purified via recrystallization from CH2Cl2 to give a colorless crystalline of 8a-c or via by flash column chromatography (eluent: CH2Cl2/EtOAc) to give pale yellow crystals of 10Aa-c or 10Ca-c. |
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Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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