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CAS No. : | 30955-94-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD02093967 |
Formula : | C6H5IOS | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | XBUCSKKBSJSRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 252.07 | Pubchem ID : | 96569 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P280-P285-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P332+P313-P337+P313-P342+P311-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | 2811 |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H334-H335 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With diethyl ether; sodium methylate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | In acetonitrile for 3h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In acetonitrile for 3h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | In acetonitrile for 6h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With nitric acid In acetonitrile at 65 - 70℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With iodine; bis-[(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene In tetrachloromethane for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; neopentylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -80℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With deuteroacetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With cesium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With diisopropyl zinc; lithium pentane-2,4-dionate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; diethyl ether at 0℃; for 5h; Stage #2: methyl 4-iodobenzoate With trifuran-2-yl-phosphane In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
11.5% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84.1% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 48h; | 4.3.2. General procedure for the synthesis of the chalcones General procedure: Chalcones 2a-c and 3a-c were obtained by a classical Claisen-Schmidt condensation in basic ethanolic media. In a typical procedure,the corresponding aldehyde (1 mmol) and 2-acetyl-5-halothiophene(1 mmol) were suspended in EtOH (5 ml) at room temperature. To thismixture was added dropwise a 10% aq. KOH solution (2.5 ml) underconstant stirring, with an observed color change upon complete additionof base (typically orange-red). The reaction mixture was thenstirred at room temperature for 48 h, after which an intensely coloredorange/red precipitate had formed. To the suspension was added colddistilled water (ca. 5 ml) and the precipitate was filtered, washed withdistilled water (3 × 5 ml) and ice-cold MeOH (2 × 5 ml), then driedunder vacuum, affording pure compounds 2a-c. Compounds 3a-c wererecrystallized from an ethanol/CHCl3/water (3:3:1) mixture and driedunder vacuum. |
69.3% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
62.1% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 6h; Cooling with ice; | 1 Synthesis of (E) -3-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-1-(5-iodothiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (1) Synthesis of (E) -3-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-1-(5-iodothiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (1) 256 mg (1 mmol) of 5-acetyl-2-iodothiophene and 149 mg (1 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde were dissolved in ethanol (20 mL), and 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (30 mL) was added to the mixture with ice cooling. A reaction was allowed at room temperature for 6 h, followed by addition of 30 mL of purified water, and the precipitated crystals were filtered by suction. The crystals were washed with 50% aqueous ethanol and dried to obtain target Compound 1. Yield 238 mg (yield rate 62.1%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.06 (s, 6H), 6.69 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium pentane-2,4-dionate In diethyl ether reaction of Zn(iPr)2 with IC4H2SCOMe in presence of Li(acac) in mixt. ofEt2O and N-methylpyrrolidinone; detn. by gas chromy.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | Stage #1: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With indium; hepatdecane; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: m-trifluoromethylphenyl iodide With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride In tetrahydrofuran; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 40℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84.1% | In ethanol | 2 Synthesis of 1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (11) Synthesis of 1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (11) 2-Acetyl-5-iodothiophene (486 mg, 1.93 mmol) and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (296 mg, 1.96 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (10 mL), and 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (6 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, and the precipitates were collected by filtration and washed with 50% ethanol to obtain Compound 11. Yield 625 mg (yield rate 84.1%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.38-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.51 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=9 Hz, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.3% | In ethanol | 2 Synthesis of 1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-3-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (14) Synthesis of 1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-3-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (14) 2-Acetyl-5-iodothiophene (260 mg, 1.03 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (159 mg, 1.07 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (15 mL), and 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (15 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, and then the precipitates were collected by filtration and washed with 50% ethanol to obtain Compound 14. Yield 274 mg (yield rate 69.3%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.05 (s, 6H), 6.79 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=15 Hz, 1H). MS m/z 383 (M+) |
In ethanol | 1 Synthesis of (E)-3-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-1-(5-iodothiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (1) Synthesis of (E)-3-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-1-(5-iodothiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (1) 256 mg (1 mmol) of 5-acetyl-2-iodothiophene and 149 mg (1 mmol) of 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde were dissolved in ethanol (20 mL), and 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (30 mL) was added to the mixture with ice cooling. A reaction was allowed at room temperature for 6 h, followed by addition of 30 mL of purified water, and the precipitated crystals were filtered by suction. The crystals were washed with 50% aqueous ethanol and dried to obtain target Compound 1. Yield 238 mg (yield rate 62.1%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.06 (s, 6H), 6.69 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=15.3 Hz, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84.1% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 2 Synthesis of 1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (11) Synthesis of 1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (11) 2-Acetyl-5-iodothiophene (486 mg, 1.93 mmol) and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (296 mg, 1.96 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (10 mL), and 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (6 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, and the precipitates were collected by filtration and washed with 50% ethanol to obtain Compound 11. Yield 625 mg (yield rate 84.1%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.38-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.51 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.3% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 3h; | 2 Synthesis of 1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-3-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (14) Synthesis of 1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-3-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (14) 2-Acetyl-5-iodothiophene (260 mg, 1.03 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (159 mg, 1.07 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (15 mL), and 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (15 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, and then the precipitates were collected by filtration and washed with 50% ethanol to obtain Compound 14. Yield 274 mg (yield rate 69.3%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.05 (s, 6H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (d, J = 15 Hz, 1H). MS m/z 383 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
11.5% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 1.5h; | 2 Synthesis of 3-(5-dimethylamino-2-furyl)-1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (36) Synthesis of 3-(5-dimethylamino-2-furyl)-1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (36) 2-Acetyl-5-iodothiophene (123 mg, 0.49 mmol) and Compound 28 (71 mg, 0.51 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (5 mL), and 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (2 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 90 min, then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, followed by addition of 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexane (1/3) as an elution solvent to obtain Compound 36. Yield 21 mg (yield rate 11.5%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.04 (s, 6H), 5.22 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 14.7 Hz, 1H). MS m/z 373 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7.9% | With potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; at 20℃; for 3.0h; | Synthesis of 3-(5-dimethylamino-2-thienyl)-1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (37) 2-Acetyl-5-iodothiophene (123 mg, 0.49 mmol) and Compound 30 (76 mg, 0.49 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (3 mL), and 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (1 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, followed by addition of 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexane (1/4) as an elution solvent to obtain compound 37. Yield 15 mg (yield rate 7.9%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 3.07 (s, 6H), 5.85 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J = 14.7 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 14.7 Hz, 1H). MS m/z 389 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 2h; | |
72% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 2h; | |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7.9% | With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; hexane; ethyl acetate; | Synthesis of 3-(S-dimethylamino-2-thienyl)-1-(5-iodo-2-thienyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (37) 2-Acetyl-5-iodothiophene (123 mg, 0.49 mmol) and Compound 30 (76 mg, 0.49 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (3 mL), and 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (1 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, followed by addition of 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexane (1/4) as an elution solvent to obtain compound 37. Yield 15 mg (yield rate 7.9%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 3.07 (s, 6H), 5.85 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H). MS m/z 389 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 2h; | |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | Stage #1: (3-methoxyphenyl)magnesium bromide With bismuth(III) chloride Stage #2: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | Stage #1: (4-chlorphenyl)magnesium bromide With bismuth(III) chloride Stage #2: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: phenylmagnesium bromide With bismuth(III) chloride Stage #2: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | Stage #1: 4-methoxyphenyl magnesium bromide With bismuth(III) chloride Stage #2: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | Stage #1: 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide With bismuth(III) chloride Stage #2: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55 %Chromat. | Stage #1: 2-acetyl-5-chlorothiophene With indium; chloro-trimethyl-silane; bathophenanthroline; ethylene dibromide; lithium chloride; cobalt(II) bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 80 - 100℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With iodine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | Stage #1: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene; oxalic acid diethyl ester With sodium ethanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water for 0.5h; | 4.2. General procedure for the preparation of α,γ-diketo esters [25] General procedure: Following the reported procedure refPreviewPlaceHolder[25], sodium ethoxide (0.43 g, 6.30 mmol) was added into a well stirred mixture of appropriate acetyl derivatives (3.12 mmol) and diethyl oxalate (0.92 g, 6.24 mmol) in anhydrous THF (15 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature and upon completion of the reaction, was poured into n-hexane (50 mL). The precipitates were collected and then vigorously stirred in 1N HCl (30 mL) for 30 min. The resultant solid formed was filtered, washed with water, and dried under vacuum. The crude mass obtained was further dissolved in ethyl acetate and reprecipitated with hexane to obtain desired esters 1-20 and 22-24. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at room temp.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at room temp.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at room temp.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at room temp.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at room temp.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Inert atmosphere; Darkness; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: 2,5-dibromo-3-(methylthio)thiophene With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: With zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h; Stage #3: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 2h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium hydroxide In water at 100℃; for 9h; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 50℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With palladium diacetate; manganese(II) acetate; sodium carbonate In tert-Amyl alcohol at 130℃; for 30h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With palladium diacetate; silver trifluoroacetate; acetic acid; glycine In water at 90℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In toluene at 50℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With palladium diacetate; silver carbonate; Trimethylacetic acid In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 110℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With N-(2-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)acetamide; methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate; silver(I) acetate; palladium diacetate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | With N-(2-hydroxypyridin-3-yl)acetamide; methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate; silver(I) acetate; palladium diacetate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With potassium phosphate; copper; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 24h; | General procedure: A mixture of Cu0 powder (Sigma-Aldrich, <425mum, 99.5% trace metals basis, 0.095mg, 0.015mmol, 3-mol%), anhydrous K3PO4 (0.75mmol), <strong>[872-35-5]2-mercaptoimidazole</strong>/sulfur-containing azoles (0.5mmol), DMSO (0.2mL) and aryl halide (0.75mmol) were added to a reaction vial and a screw cap was fitted to it. The reaction mixture was stirred under air in a closed system at 100C for 24h. The heterogeneous mixture was subsequently cooled to room temperature and diluted with 4.0mL dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were dried with anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was loaded onto the column using minimal amounts of dichloromethane and was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to afford the S-arylated product. The identity and purity of products was confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic analys. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | Stage #1: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene; 4-[2-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)ethoxy]benzoic acid methyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate Stage #3: With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In tetrahydrofuran; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With methyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate; silver(I) acetate; palladium diacetate; 3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-(1H)-one In chloroform at 100℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With 1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol; palladium diacetate; silver trifluoroacetate; acetic acid; 2-Aminoisobutyric acid at 20 - 110℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With isoquinoline; 2-carbomethoxynorbornene; silver(I) acetate; palladium diacetate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With palladium diacetate; silver trifluoroacetate at 80℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | Stage #1: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With potassium fluoride; potassium phosphate; bis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)(2’,4’,6’-triisopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-[1,1’-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine; MnCl2*2LiCl2; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); sodium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane at 65℃; for 1h; Stage #2: (+/-)-(S)-O-3-phenyl-1-(tri-n-butylstannyl)propyl pyrrolidine-1-carbothioate In tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane at 65℃; for 6h; stereospecific reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | Stage #1: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With potassium fluoride; potassium phosphate; bis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)(2’,4’,6’-triisopropyl-3,6-dimethoxy-[1,1’-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine; MnCl2*2LiCl2; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); sodium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane at 65℃; for 1h; Stage #2: O-((S)-((R)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)(tri-n-butylstannyl)methyl) pyrrolidine-1-carbothioate In tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 18h; stereospecific reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2. General procedure for the synthesis of 2α-arylpropynyl triterpenoids derivatives 13a-m, 14 and 15 via Sonogashira coupling reaction General procedure: A mixture of corresponding triterpenoid (0.3 mmol), aryl iodide (0.25 mmol) and Et3N (0.34 mL, 2.47 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (4.5 mL). Then CuI (4.6 mg, 0.03 mmol) and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (8.6 mg, 0.01 mmol) were added to the mixture simultaneously and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1-3h under an argon atmosphere. The completion of reaction was monitored by TLC analysis. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc (3×10mL). The combined organic extracts were dried with MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 with hexane/EtOAc (from 100:1 to 1:3) as an eluent to afford pure products 13a-m, 14a-e, 15a-e. Characterization data and all spectroscopy data of compounds 13a-d, 13h, 13k, 14a and 15a obtained with this method were already reported in our preliminary communication |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2. General procedure for the synthesis of 2α-arylpropynyl triterpenoids derivatives 13a-m, 14 and 15 via Sonogashira coupling reaction General procedure: A mixture of corresponding triterpenoid (0.3 mmol), aryl iodide (0.25 mmol) and Et3N (0.34 mL, 2.47 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (4.5 mL). Then CuI (4.6 mg, 0.03 mmol) and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (8.6 mg, 0.01 mmol) were added to the mixture simultaneously and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1-3h under an argon atmosphere. The completion of reaction was monitored by TLC analysis. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc (3×10mL). The combined organic extracts were dried with MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 with hexane/EtOAc (from 100:1 to 1:3) as an eluent to afford pure products 13a-m, 14a-e, 15a-e. Characterization data and all spectroscopy data of compounds 13a-d, 13h, 13k, 14a and 15a obtained with this method were already reported in our preliminary communication |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2. General procedure for the synthesis of 2α-arylpropynyl triterpenoids derivatives 13a-m, 14 and 15 via Sonogashira coupling reaction General procedure: A mixture of corresponding triterpenoid (0.3 mmol), aryl iodide (0.25 mmol) and Et3N (0.34 mL, 2.47 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (4.5 mL). Then CuI (4.6 mg, 0.03 mmol) and PdCl2(PPh3)2 (8.6 mg, 0.01 mmol) were added to the mixture simultaneously and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1-3h under an argon atmosphere. The completion of reaction was monitored by TLC analysis. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc (3×10mL). The combined organic extracts were dried with MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 with hexane/EtOAc (from 100:1 to 1:3) as an eluent to afford pure products 13a-m, 14a-e, 15a-e. Characterization data and all spectroscopy data of compounds 13a-d, 13h, 13k, 14a and 15a obtained with this method were already reported in our preliminary communication |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | Stage #1: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: 1,4-Phenyldiboronic acid With sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 85℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With (S)-N-(1-(dimethylamino)-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)acetamide; palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate; silver carbonate at 80℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With Methyl methanesulfonate; sodium 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate; palladium diacetate; silver trifluoroacetate; acetic acid; 3-nitrobenzoic acid at 90℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With 3-pyridinesulfonic acid; 1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol; silver(I) acetate; palladium diacetate at 80℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(ll) bromide In ethyl acetate at 85℃; for 15h; Sealed tube; | 2-Bromo-1-(5-iodothiophen-2-yl)ethanone (31a) 1-(5-Iodothiophen-2-yl)ethanone (300 mg, 1.19 mmol, 1 eq.), CuBr2 (478 mg, 2.14 mmol, 1.8 eq.) and EtOAc (5 mL) were stirred in a sealed tube at 85 °C for 15 h. After coming back to room temperature, the mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by automated flash chromatography (EtOAc gradient in hexane) to yield 2-bromo-1-(5-iodothiophen-2-yl)ethanone 31a (136 mg, 0.41 mmol, yield: 34%, UPLC purity: 92%). m/z [M+H]+: 330.8. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; 1-hydroxyisoquinoline; sodium 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate; silver carbonate In tert-butyl methyl ether at 130℃; for 36h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; 1-hydroxyisoquinoline; sodium 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate; silver carbonate In tert-butyl methyl ether at 130℃; for 36h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; 1-hydroxyisoquinoline; sodium 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate; silver carbonate In tert-butyl methyl ether at 130℃; for 36h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With silver(I) acetate; palladium diacetate; sodium triflate at 90℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 48h; | 4.3.2. General procedure for the synthesis of the chalcones General procedure: Chalcones 2a-c and 3a-c were obtained by a classical Claisen-Schmidt condensation in basic ethanolic media. In a typical procedure,the corresponding aldehyde (1 mmol) and 2-acetyl-5-halothiophene(1 mmol) were suspended in EtOH (5 ml) at room temperature. To thismixture was added dropwise a 10% aq. KOH solution (2.5 ml) underconstant stirring, with an observed color change upon complete additionof base (typically orange-red). The reaction mixture was thenstirred at room temperature for 48 h, after which an intensely coloredorange/red precipitate had formed. To the suspension was added colddistilled water (ca. 5 ml) and the precipitate was filtered, washed withdistilled water (3 × 5 ml) and ice-cold MeOH (2 × 5 ml), then driedunder vacuum, affording pure compounds 2a-c. Compounds 3a-c wererecrystallized from an ethanol/CHCl3/water (3:3:1) mixture and driedunder vacuum. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80 % ee | With silver orthophosphate; D-Val-OH; palladium diacetate; trifluoroacetic acid; 3-nitro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-ol at 100℃; for 24h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; Overall yield = 50 percent; Overall yield = 11.1 mg; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | With copper(l) iodide; palladium on activated carbon; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water at 70 - 75℃; Inert atmosphere; | General synthetic method A (compounds 2-6, 9-12): General procedure: Into a solution of alkyne 1 (1 equiv., 200 mg, 0.54 mmol) in DMAC/H2O (9.5/0.5; 950 μL/50 μL), Pd/C 10%wt (0.05equiv., 0.027 mmol, 29 mg), PPh3 (0.1 equiv., 0.054 mmol, 14 mg), CuI (0.1 equiv., 0.054 mmol, 10 mg ) an d DIPA ( 3equiv.; 210 μL) were added. Reaction mixture was flushed with nitrogen followed by addition of aryl or heteroaryl iodide(1 equiv.). Reaction proceeded at 70-75°C and was monitored by TLC (hexane/EtOAc 4/1). Once the reaction wascomplete (2-4 h), the reaction mixture was diluted by DCM and filtered through glass filter. Dark brown s olution wasevaporated with silica gel and the product was isolated by column chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 4/1→EtO Ac) . Theresidue was after evaporation isolated from hexane or a mixture of solvents (see experimental section). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With tributyl-amine; (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 16h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at -78 - 25℃; for 17h; Irradiation; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With cesium fluoride In acetonitrile at -78 - 25℃; for 24h; Irradiation; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; silver(I) acetate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; for 24h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | Stage #1: 1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxaldehyde; Propargylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-acetyl-5-iodothiophene With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 0.25h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tetra-n-butylammonium triphenyldifluorosilicate; (1,5-cyclooctadiene)bis(trimethylsilylmethyl)palladium(II); bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether / acetonitrile / 8 h / 30 °C / 3040.2 Torr / Irradiation; Inert atmosphere 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / acetonitrile / 2 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)bis(trimethylsilylmethyl)palladium(II); tetra-n-butylammonium triphenyldifluorosilicate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 8h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; |
Tags: 30955-94-3 synthesis path| 30955-94-3 SDS| 30955-94-3 COA| 30955-94-3 purity| 30955-94-3 application| 30955-94-3 NMR| 30955-94-3 COA| 30955-94-3 structure
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