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CAS No. : | 3121-61-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00048149 |
Formula : | C6H10O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | - |
M.W : | 130.14 | Pubchem ID : | - |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3,8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P201-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338-P308+P313-P403+P233 | UN#: | 2924 |
Hazard Statements: | H225-H302-H311+H331-H314-H317-H360-H373-H412 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy; di(n-butyl)tin oxide In 2-Methylpentane; cyclohexane at 85 - 100℃; for 12h; | VII_4 To a 2 L four-necked glass flask were attached a 20-stage Oldershaw, a reflux condenser and an air introductiontube, and the flask was charged with 647 g (8.50 moles) of 2-methoxyethyl alcohol, 951 g (11.05 moles) of methylacrylate, 0.6 g of 4-acetamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 6.4 g of dibutyltin oxide, 20 g of isohexane and 60g of cyclohexane. While a nitrogen gas containing 8% by volume of oxygen gas was blown into the flask at a flow rateof 20 mL/min to the flask, the contents in the flask were heated to 85 to 100°C, and a transesterification reaction wasstarted under the atmospheric pressure. The reflux ratio in the tower top was adjusted so that the top temperature of the distillation tower was kept at45 to 46°C which was an azeotropic temperature of methyl alcohol as a by-product and isohexane as a reaction solvent.The condensate distilled out of the system from the tower top was cooled to 20°C and led to a decanter. Of the two layers separated in the decanter, the upper layer, which was a layer containing mainly isohexane,was refluxed to the tenth stage from the bottom of the distillation tower. The lower layer containing mainly methyl alcoholwas continuously taken out so that the separation interface in the decanter was kept constant. Since the lower layertaken out contained isohexane besides methyl alcohol, in order to prevent decrease of isohexane in the reaction system,the reaction temperature was adjusted to 85 to 100°C while isohexane in the same amount as that contained in thetaken lower layer was added to the reaction system. The transesterification reaction of methyl acrylate and 2-methoxyethylalcohol was completed within about 12 hours from the start of the reaction. The amount of the generated 2-methoxyethyl acrylate was 1051 g (yield: 95%) and the total concentration of Michael addition products in the reaction solution was not more than 0.1% by mass. Further, the lower layer containingmainly methyl alcohol and taken out at the time of the reaction contained 54.9% by mass of methyl alcohol, 0.6% bymass of cyclohexane, and 44.5% by mass of isohexane, and the amount of methyl acrylate was not more than thedetection limit (detection limit: 10 ppm). Next, by using the distillation tower having a 10-stage Oldershaw, the lower layer was distilled. When a fractionhaving a boiling point of 45 to 50°C was taken out from the tower top of the distillation tower, the fraction contained 82%by weight of isohexane, 17.6% by weight of methyl alcohol, and 0.4% by weight of cyclohexane. This fraction could beused as a reaction solvent. The remaining liquid in the flask contained 99.6% by weight of methyl alcohol, 0.3% by weightof isohexane, and 0.1% by weight of cyclohexane. |
With copper; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; hydroquinone Abdestillieren des entstandenen Methanols als Azeotrop mit Methylacrylat; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In chloroform at 10℃; for 12h; | ||
In dichloromethane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With sodium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In n-heptane at 30℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With dichlorobis(tri-O-tolylphosphine)palladium In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With Ru(III)(2,2',2"-terpyridine)Cl3; zinc In isopropyl alcohol at 90℃; for 4h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In n-heptane; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether for 3h; Heating / reflux; | 1 In a round-bottomed flask fitted with a magnetic stirrer and a condenser was put: Tungsten hexacarbonyl W(CO)6 (50Omg, 1.4 mmol), ethyleneglycol methylether acrylate (C) (390 mg, 3.0 mmol), and trimethylsilyl protected 2-carboxyethyl acrylate (B) (120 mg, 0.55 mmol). The condenser was fitted with a septum and several vacuum / argon cycles were applied to deairate the flask and condenser. Deairiated diglyme (30 ml) and heptane (2 ml) were added through the septum with a syringe. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux under an argon atmosphere. After 3 h, the reaction mixture, now a black solution with small amounts of black precipitate, was cooled to room temperature, poured on deairated pentane (60 ml) and centrifuged. The precipitate was washed with pentane and dried in vacuum. Yield: 430 mg dark grey powder. X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy analysis showed the tungsten content to be around 60 %.Comments: The heptane is needed to prevent tungsten hexacarbonyl sublimation deposits in the condenser. The trimethyl silyl protection group is spontaneously cleaved in aqueous solutions, yielding the preferred carboxylate G.The particles have a core of crystalline tungsten covered by a thin coating of co-polymerized C and B. The particles are between 4 and 5 nm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With C61H78N2O4; N-(tert-butyl)-N-(2-methyl-1-phenylpropyl)-N-oxyl at 125℃; for 5h; | 5 Preparation of midblock (B block) Bis-initiator (0.5557 g, 0.6147 mmol), MEA (40.00 g, 307.36 mmol) and free nitroxide (2.70 mg, 0.0123 mmol) were mixed in a 200 mL flask under argon, and heated at 125 C. with vigorous stirring for 5 hrs, then cooled to room temperature. The conversion was 77% as measured by 1H-NMR. The reaction mixture was dissolved in acetone (60 mL), and precipitated into hexane (600 mL). The polymer was collected and dried under vacuum at 45 C., affording a clear viscous liquid (30.08 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 15h; | 1 200 g of ethyl acetate (solvent), 0.05 g of azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) and the monomers shown in the following Table 1 were charged into a reaction vessel, which was then sparged with nitrogen. Polymerisation was then carried out for 15 hours at 20°C. The resulting copolymer solution was coated with a knife coater onto a polyethylene terephthalate film to a dried thickness of 100µm, and then dried at a temperature of 90°C for 15 minute to produce adhesive sheets. The resulting sheets were attached to the keratin layer of the shaven skin on the abdomen of Wistar rats. They were left there for 24 hours, after which they were removed, and the adhesiveness and state of the adhesive layer were observed with the naked eye. The results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Monomer Amount Adhesion Cohesion of monomer Example 1 methoxyethyl acrylate 43 g no no residue lauryl acrylate 38 g detachment left on body N-vinylpyrrolidone 6 g within 24 acrylic acid 3 g hours hydroxyethyl acetate log Example 2 methoxyethyl acrylate 48 g no no residue lauryl acrylate 34 g detachment left on body N-vinylpyrrolidone 15 g within 24 acrylic acid 3 g hours Example 3 methoxyethyl acrylate 50 g no no residue lauryl acrylate 36 g detachment left on body N-vinylpyrrolidone 5 g within 24 hydroxyethyl acetate 10 g hours |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In ethyl acetate at 70℃; for 15h; | 1 200 g of ethyl acetate as a polymerization solvent, 0.05 g of azobisbutyronitrile as an initiator and the monomers shown in Table 1 below (grams) were loaded into a reaction vessel and the reaction vessel was purged with nitrogen, followed by polymerization for 15 hours at 70C. The resulting copolymer solution was coated with a knife coater onto a poly(ethylene terephthalate) film to give a thickness of the dry adhesive layer of 100 m, and then dried at a temperature of 90C for 15 minutes to produce adhesive sheets. The resulting adhesive sheets were attached to the keratin layer of the shaven skin of the abdomen of Wistar rats, and detached after 24 hours, and adhesion and the state of the adhesive layer were observed with the naked eye. The results obtained are presented in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2; cis-1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethene In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2; o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); water In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With N-iodophthalimide; 3-quinuclidinol In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Darkness; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 85℃; for 0.333333h; | 5.1.3.2 Synthesis with microreactor General procedure: A stock solution of the 1-idiosin-omenine (455 mg, 1 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (11.2 mg, 0.05 mmol), PPh3 (26.2 mg, 0.1 mmol), and acrylic ester (1 mmol) in DMF/Et3N (2 mL, 5:1, v/v) was prepared and taken up in an SGE gastight syringe. The syringe was placed on a TS2-60 syringe pump that was set to deliver 8 μL/min and the oil bath was set at 85 °C. The output from the reactor was quenched with H2O immediately. After reaction, the solvent and H2O were removed in vacuum and 10 mL ethyl acetate was added, washed by brine (3 × 5 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuum to provide the crude product. The 1H NMR spectrum of the crude mixture was recorded and the product conversion was determined by integration of the peaks arising from H-2 of both the 1-idiosinomenine and the cinnamate esters derivatives. The crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM/MeOH) to provide the target compound 3a-j. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With ethylene dibromide; trifluoroacetic acid; cobalt(II) bromide; zinc In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With ethylene dibromide; trifluoroacetic acid; cobalt(II) bromide; zinc In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With ethylene dibromide; trifluoroacetic acid; cobalt(II) bromide; zinc In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With dmap; phosphomolybdic acid; oxygen; palladium diacetate In dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 24h; Autoclave; Green chemistry; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; 1,3-bis[(2,6-diisopropyl)phenyl]imidazolinium chloride In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With phosphovanadomolybdic acid; oxygen; palladium diacetate; N-acetylglycine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With C34H32N2Ru In toluene at 20 - 22℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; sodium acetate In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 3.1. General procedure for the reaction development General procedure: To a 13 × 150 mm test tube equipped with magnetic stirrer were added 1a (15.1mg, 0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) and additives (2.0 equiv) except AgSbF6: Cu(OAc)2, AgOAc,NaOAc, KOAc, K2CO3, Na2CO3. The test tube was transferred to a glovebox, and then[RhCp*Cl2]2 (1.6 mg, 0.0025 mmol, 2.5 mol%) and AgSbF6 (3.4 mg, 0.01 mmol, 10mol%) were further added. The test tube was sealed with a rubber septumand removedfrom the glovebox. A solution of 2a (10.9 μL, 0.12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in 2 mL of solventwas injected into the test tube via syringe. The reaction mixture was placed in apre-heated oil bath and stirred for several hours, during which time a constant checkingby TLC was performed. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and filtered over celite.The solvent was then removed under reduce pressure and the residue was purified byflash column chromatography on silica gel with 2:1 PE/EtOAc as the eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
10% | With 5-methoxy-1,3,4-triphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2-4-triazoline In 1,4-dioxane at 140℃; for 2h; Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; diastereoselective reaction; | General Procedure for the Dimerization General procedure: To a 0.52 mL microwave vial were added TPT-MeOH (100 mg, 0.30 mmol),n-BuA (0.43 mL, 3.0 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (1.2 mL), and then the vial was sealed. The mixture was stirred and heated at 140 °C under microwave irradiation for 2 h. The Kugelrohr distillation under reduced pressure (1 mmHg, 200 °C) gave the product (Entry 16, 259 mg, 69% yield) as a transparent liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine; copper(ll) bromide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; UV-irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; copper diacetate In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84.615 % de | With oxygen; palladium diacetate; Pyroglutamic acid; Trimethylacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 120℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Overall yield = 69 %; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 3h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium carbonate at 85℃; Sealed tube; | |
80% | With potassium carbonate In 2-methoxy-ethanol at 85℃; for 24h; | 15 Preparation of methoxyethyl 4-benzoylbutyrate(Compound III-15) To the 20 mL reaction tube was added 112 mg (0.5 mmol) of compound dibenzoylmethane, 7 mg (0.025 mmol) of K 2 CO 3, 130 μL (1 mmol) of methoxyethyl acrylate and 0.5 mL of methoxyethanol at a temperature of 85 ° C The reaction was stirred for 24 hours and cooled to room temperature (18-25 ° C) and transferred to a small flask of 10 mL. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and then passed through a column of neutral alumina. The developing solvent used was petroleum ether: ethyl acetate= 13: 1 to 4: 1 to give compound III-15100mg, yield 80% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 85℃; for 0.133333h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium carbonate at 85℃; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With [RhCl2(p-cymene)]2; potassium acetate In methanol at 70℃; Sealed tube; | |
91% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; acetic acid In methanol at 25℃; for 6h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With [Ru(O2CMes)2(p-cymene)]; vanadia In toluene at 120℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; [2,2]bipyridinyl; oxygen; copper(II) acetate monohydrate; lithium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 48h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With copper carbonate hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 70℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With acetic acid In toluene at 100℃; for 0.666667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83.7% | With tetrabutoxytitanium; 4-methoxy-phenol; In o-xylene; at 80 - 90℃; under 75.0075 Torr; | In a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a distillation apparatus, a thermometer, and a stirrer,1,4-butanediol monoglycidyl ether (hereinafter referred to as "14 BDMGE"100.0 g (purity: 93.7%, 0.64 mol in terms of purity)),125.1 g (0.96 mol) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate,200.0 g of o-xylene and 0.03 g of MEHQ were added to prepare a raw material mixture solution(Total 425.1 g) were prepared.When the moisture content of this raw material mixture liquid was measured with a Karl Fischer moisture meter, it was 503 ppm, and the total amount of moisture contained was 0.21 g (0.012 mol). To the above raw material mixture solution, 4.4 g (0.013 mol) of TBT was added,While heating the solution under reduced pressure while reducing the pressure to 100 hPa, transesterification reaction was carried out at a reaction solution temperature of 80 to 90 C. while o-xylene and produced 2-methoxyethanol were distilled out of the reaction system.The temperature of the distillation gas was 57 to 74 C.Finally, 169.9 g of the fraction was withdrawn in 6 hours and the reaction was terminated to obtain 255.2 g of a reaction solution containing 4 HBAGE (46.3 wt%).The purity-converted quantitative yield of 4 HBAGE is 92.0%, and the molar ratio of the total amount of moisture in this reaction system is 0.9 times the TBT used. To the above reaction solution, 140.0 g of water was added, heated to 60 C. under normal pressure with stirring, and heated and hydrolyzed at 60 C. for 1 hour as it was. The reaction solution was cooled and suction filtered using a filter equipped with Celite to remove insoluble catalyst. The filtrate was separated into an organic layer and an aqueous layer. The organic layer containing 4 HBAGE was concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to obtain 130.8 g of 4 HBAGE crude product (purity 94.0%). The purity-converted quantitative yield of 4 HBAGE was 95.8%, and the content of titanium derived from TBT used as a catalyst was 2 ppm or less.50.0 g of the above 4 HBAGE crude product (130.8 g) was fractionated, 0.08 g of CBC was added thereto, and purification was carried out by simple distillation under reduced pressure. As a result, high purity 4 HBAGE (purity 96.9%) was obtained.The purity-converted quantitative yield of 4 HBAGE is 83.7% in terms of the consistent yield from the transesterification reaction. Conditions at the time of fractional distillation were 0.4 to 0.6 hPa in the degree of vacuum, 103 to 114 C. in the bottom liquid temperature, 93 to 95 C. in the distillation gas temperature, about 1 hour in distillation time there were. No polymer was observed in the distillation residue and in the distillation system. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With N-Cbz-L-Phe; oxygen; palladium diacetate; Trimethylacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 100℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With N-Cbz-L-Phe; oxygen; palladium diacetate; Trimethylacetic acid In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 120℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46.6% | With aluminum oxide; potassium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Green chemistry; | 4.1.2 Ethyl 3-(substituted)-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate (2a-j) General procedure: To a solution of DHPM (1) [31] (6.1g, 15mmol) and the appropriate substituted acrylate derivative (15mmol) in anhydrous DMF (30mL), KF/neutral alumina (10mol %) was added in one portion. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1-5 days. The completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC using 1:1 toluene: acetone. The catalyst was removed by filtration. The filtrate was then poured into ice-cold water (500mL). The obtained product was filtered, washed with water, dried and purified by crystallization or chromatography as specified under each compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97.3% | In ethanol at 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 7 Preparation Example 7: Preparation of 2-methoxyethyl 3-(bis(3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl)amino)propanoate To a 50 ml, round-bottomed flask, 4.557 mmol of bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)amine (Gelest Co.) and 5 ml of ethanol were added for dissolving, and 4.557 mmol of ethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate (Acros Co.) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature in nitrogen conditions for 8 hours. After finishing the reaction, solvents were removed under a reduced pressure and distilled at 120° C. under a reduced pressure to obtain 4.430 mmol of a 2-methoxyethyl 3-(bis(3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl)amino)propanoate compound of Formula (vii) (Yield 97.3%). 1H NMR spectroscopic data of separated 2-methoxyethyl 3-(bis(3-triethoxysilyl)propyl)amino)propanoate are as follows. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.21-4.19 (t, 2H), δ 3.81-3.77 (m, 12H), δ 3.57-3.56 (t, 2H), δ 3.36 (s, 3H), δ 2.79-2.76 (t, 2H), δ 2.47-2.44 (t, 2H), δ 2.40-2.37 (t, 4H), δ 1.54-1.47 (m, 4H), δ 1.22-1.19 (t, 18H), δ 0.57-0.54 (t, 4H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96.7% | In ethanol at 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 2 Preparation Example 2: Preparation of 2-methoxyethyl 3-(cyclohexyl((triethoxysilyl)methyl)amino)propanoate To a 50 ml, round-bottomed flask, 8.468 mmol of (N-cyclohexylaminomethyl)triethoxysilane (Gelest Co.) and 5 ml of ethanol were added for dissolving, and 8.468 mmol of ethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate (Acros Co.) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature in nitrogen conditions for 8 hours. After finishing the reaction, solvents were removed under a reduced pressure and distilled at 120° C. under a reduced pressure to obtain 8.19 mmol of a 2-methoxyethyl 3-(cyclohexyl((triethoxysilyl)methyl)amino)propanoate compound of Formula (ii) (Yield 96.7%). 1H NMR spectroscopic data of separated 2-methoxyethyl 3-(cyclohexyl((triethoxysilyl)methyl)amino)propanoate are as follows. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.18-4.16 (t, 2H), δ 3.84-3.79 (m, 3H), δ3.55-3.54 (t, 2H), δ 3.35 (s, 3H), δ 2.76-2.73 (m, 2H), δ 2.48-2.45 (m, 4H), δ2.14-2.08 (m, 3H), δ 1.73-1.71 (m, 7H), δ 1.22-1.18 (m, 13H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.327% | In ethanol at 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 10 Preparation Example 10: Preparation of 2-methoxyethyl 3-(bis(3-diethoxy(methyl)silyl)propyl)amino)propanoate To a 100 ml, round-bottomed flask, 73.03 mmol of bis(methyldiethoxysilylpropyl)amine (Gelest Co.) and 20 ml of ethanol were added for dissolving, and 73.03 mmol of ethylene glycol methyl ether acrylate (Acros Co.) was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature in nitrogen conditions for 8 hours. After finishing the reaction, solvents were removed under a reduced pressure and distilled at 120° C. under a reduced pressure to obtain 71.77 mmol of a 2-methoxyethyl 3-(bis(3-diethoxy(methyl)silyl)propyl)amino)propanoate compound of Formula (x) (Yield 98.327%). 1H NMR spectroscopic data of separated 2-methoxyethyl 3-(bis(3-diethoxy(methyl)silyl)propyl)amino)propanoate are as follows. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.23-4.21 (t, 2H), δ 3.78-3.74 (m, 8H), δ3.60-3.58 (t, 2H), δ 3.39 (s, 3H), δ 2.81-2.78 (t, 2H), δ 2.49-2.46 (t, 2H), δ 2.42-2.39 (t, 3H), δ 1.51-1.45 (m, 5H), δ 1.23-1.20 (t, 18H), δ 0.57-0.54 (t, 4H), δ 0.12 (s, 6H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; zinc diacetate; oxygen; 4-methoxy-phenol; at 120 - 145℃; under 250 - 760 Torr; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | To a 1 liter flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, an inlet for gas introduction, a rectification tower, and a condenser, 86.33 parts (0.34 mole) of dipentaerythritol, 690.05 parts (5.30 mole) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 4.08 parts (0.04 mole) of DABCO as the catalyst A, 6.52 parts (0.04 mole) of zinc acetate as the catalyst B, and 1.63 parts (2061 wtppm relative to total weight of injected raw materials) of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were injected. Oxygen-containing gas (5% by volume of oxygen and 95% by volume of nitrogen) was bubbled in the liquid. Pressure inside the reaction system was adjusted within a range of from 250 to 760 mmHg under heating and stirring with reaction liquid temperature in the range of from 120 to 145 C. A mixture liquid of 2-methoxyethanol and 2-methoxy- ethyl acrylate, which has been generated in accordance with the transesterification, was withdrawn from the reaction system via the rectification tower and condenset In addition, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the same parts by weight as the withdrawn solution was added from time to time to the reaction system. As a result of quantiFying the 2-methoxy- ethanol contained in the solution withdrawn from the reaction system, it was found that the reaction yield was 86% afier 24 hours from start of the heating and stirring. Thus, heating of the reaction solution was terminated and, simultaneously, the pressure inside the reaction system was brought back to atmospheric pressure to complete the withdrawing. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and afier separating 8.38 parts of precipitates by filtration, distillation under reduced pressure was for 8 hours at temperature of 70 to 95 C. and pressure range of from 0.001 to 100 mmHg while dry air is bubbled in the filtered solution. Accordingly, a distilled extract liquid containing unreacted2-methoxyethyl acrylate was separated. By using a high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with an UV detector, composition of the residual liquid after distillation under reduced pressure was analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate are contained as a main component. The purification yield which is obtained by taking the above residual liquid as a purified product was found to be 99%. The results are shown in Table 8. | |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; zinc diacetate; oxygen; 4-methoxy-phenol; at 120 - 145℃; under 250 - 760 Torr; for 24h;Inert atmosphere;Catalytic behavior; | Into a 1 liter flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a gas introduction tube, a rectifying column, and a cooling tube, 86.33 parts (0.34 mole) of dipentaerythritol, 690.05 parts (5.30 moles) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 4.077 parts (0.036 mole) of DABCO as the catalyst A, 6.520 parts (0.036 mole) of zinc acetate as the catalyst B, and 1.63 parts (2061 ppm by mass with respect to the total mass of the raw materials charged) of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were charged, and an oxygen-containing gas (5% by volume of oxygen and 95% by volume of nitrogen) was allowed to bubble in the liquid. The pressure in the reaction system was adjusted in a range of from 250 to 760 mmHg while heating and stirring the reaction liquid at a temperature in a range of from 120 to 145 C., and a liquid mixture of 2-methoxyethanol generated as a by-product and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as the transesterification reaction proceeded was taken out from the reaction system via the rectifying column and the cooling tube. In addition, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the same parts by mass as that of the liquid taken out was added to the reaction system at all times. As a result of quantitative determination of 2-methoxyethanol contained in the liquid taken out from the reaction system, the reaction yield reached 86% after 24 hours from the start of heating and stirring, and thus the pressure in the reaction system was returned to normal pressure and taking out of the by-product was terminated as well as heating of the reaction liquid was terminated. With regard to the reaction product thus obtained, the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature as a catalyst recovery step, and 8.38 parts of solid was then separated through pressure filtration. The filtrate after filtration was subjected to vacuum distillation for 8 hours at a temperature of from 70 to 95 C. and a pressure in a range of from 0.001 to 100 mmHg while allowing dry air to bubble in the filtrate, thereby separating a distillate containing unreacted 2-methoxyethyl acrylate. As a result of composition analysis of the residue after vacuum distillation using a high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with a UV detector, it has been confirmed that the residue contains dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as main components. The purification yield calculated by assuming the residue as a purified product was 99%. The results are presented in Table 2. (0112) As a result of analysis of the solid obtained by separation through filtration in the catalyst recovery step accompanying the reaction step 1, it has been confirmed that the main component of the solid was a complex formed by DABCO of the catalyst A and a compound which contains zinc and is represented by the general formula (2) of the catalyst B at a proportion of 1:2 (molar ratio). In addition, it has been confirmed that the complex has the structural formula (5). (0113) (Reaction Step 2 and Catalyst Recovery Step) (0114) Into a 1 liter flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a gas introduction tube, a rectifying column, and a cooling tube, 86.33 parts (0.34 mole) of dipentaerythritol, 690.05 parts (5.30 moles) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2.382 parts (0.021 mole) of DABCO as the catalyst A, 0.975 parts (0.005 mole) of zinc acetate as the catalyst B, 7.965 parts (0.015 mole as catalyst A and 0.030 mole as catalyst B) of the solid obtained in the catalyst recovery step, and 1.63 parts (2059 ppm by mass with respect to the total mass of raw materials charged) of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were charged, and an oxygen-containing gas (5% by volume of oxygen and 95% by volume of nitrogen) was allowed to bubble in the liquid. The pressure in the reaction system was adjusted in a range of from 250 to 760 mmHg while heating and stirring the reaction liquid at a temperature in a range of from 120 to 145 C., and a liquid mixture of 2-methoxyethanol generated as a by-product and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as the transesterification reaction proceeded was taken out from the reaction system via the rectifying column and the cooling tube. In addition, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the same parts by mass as that of the liquid taken out was added to the reaction system at all times. As a result of quantitative determination of 2-methoxyethanol contained in the liquid taken out from the reaction system, the reaction yield reached 87% after 24 hours from the start of heating and stirring, and thus the pressure in the reaction system was returned to normal pressure and taking out of the by-product was terminated as well as heating of the reaction liquid was terminated. With regard to the reaction product thus obtained, the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature as a catalyst recovery step, and 8.38 parts of solid was then separated through pressure filtration. The filtrate after filtration was subjected to vacuum distillation for 8 hours at a temperature of from 70 to 95 C. and a pressure in a rang... | |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; zinc diacetate; oxygen; 4-methoxy-phenol; at 120 - 145℃; under 250 - 760 Torr; for 24h;Inert atmosphere;Catalytic behavior; | Into a 1 liter flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a gas introduction tube, a rectifying column, and a cooling tube, 86.33 parts (0.34 mole) of dipentaerythritol, 690.05 parts (5.30 moles) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 4.077 parts (0.036 mole) of DABCO as the catalyst A, 6.520 parts (0.036 mole) of zinc acetate as the catalyst B, and 1.63 parts (2061 ppm with respect to the total mass of the raw materials charged) of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were charged, and an oxygen-containing gas (5% by volume of oxygen and 95% by volume of nitrogen) was allowed to bubble in the liquid. The pressure in the reaction system was adjusted in a range of from 250 to 760 mmHg while heating and stirring the reaction liquid at a temperature in a range of from 120 to 145 C., and a liquid mixture of 2-methoxyethanol generated as a by-product and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as the transesterification reaction proceeded was taken out from the reaction system via the rectifying column and the cooling tube. In addition, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the same parts by mass as that of the liquid taken out was added to the reaction system at all times. As a result of quantitative determination of 2-methoxyethanol contained in the liquid taken out from the reaction system, the reaction yield reached 86% after 24 hours from the start of heating and stirring, and thus the pressure in the reaction system was returned to normal pressure and taking out of the by-product was terminated as well as heating of the reaction liquid was terminated. (0106) The reaction product thus obtained was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was separated through pressure filtration, and 19.45 parts of aluminum silicate (KYOWAAD 700 (trade name) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as the adsorbent C was then added to the reaction product, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours at normal pressure and an internal temperature in a range of from 75 to 105 C. for the contact treatment. The solid substance containing the adsorbent C was separated through pressure filtration, and the filtrate was then subjected to vacuum distillation for 8 hours at a temperature of from 70 to 95 C. and a pressure in a range of from 0.001 to 100 mmHg while allowing dry air to bubble in the filtrate, thereby separating a distillate containing unreacted 2-methoxyethyl acrylate. As a result of composition analysis of the residue after vacuum distillation using a high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with a UV detector, it has been confirmed that the residue contains dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate as main components. The purification yield calculated by assuming the residue as a purified product was 97%, the content of nitrogen derived from the catalyst A was 17 ppm, and the content of zinc derived from the catalyst B was 0.5 ppm or less. The results are presented in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With zinc diacetate; oxygen; 4-methoxy-phenol; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; at 105 - 120℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | To a 20 milliliter test tube equipped with a stirring bar, a thermometer, an inlet for gas introduction, and a condenser, 0.533 part (0.0039 mole) of pentaerythritol, 5.308 parts (0.0408 mole) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 0.016 part (0.000 1 mole) of quinuclidine as the catalyst A, 0.025 part (0.0001 mole) of zinc acetate as the catalyst B, and 0.012 part (2036 wtppm relative to total weight of injected raw materials) of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were injected. Reflux under heating with reaction liquid temperature in the range of from 105 to 120 C. was performed for 5 hours while oxygen-containing gas (5% by volume of oxygen and 95% by volume of nitrogen) is bubbled in the liquid. Afier that, 2-methoxyethanol contained in the reaction solution, which has been generated in accordance with the transesterification, was quantified, and as a result, the reaction yield was found to be 48%. By using a high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with an UV detector, composition of the reaction product contained the reaction solution was analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate are contained as a main component. The transesterification was performed by the samemethod as Example 1 while modi1zing the polyhydricalcohol, monofunctional (meth)acrylate, the catalyst A, thecatalyst B, reaction temperature, and reaction time, and thereaction yield was calculated. The results are shown in Tableito Table 7. Furthermore, the following abbreviations wereused in the tables. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; zinc diacetate; oxygen; 4-methoxy-phenol; at 105 - 120℃; under 130 - 760 Torr; for 30h;Inert atmosphere; | To a 1 liter flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, an inlet for gas introduction, a rectification tower, and a condenser, 69.33 parts (0.51 mole) of pentaerythritol, 690.05 parts (5.30 mole) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2.04 parts (0.02 mole) of DABCO as the catalyst A, 3.26 parts (0.02 mole) of zinc acetate as the catalyst B, and 1.56 parts (2036 wtppm relative to total weight of injected raw materials) of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were injected. Oxygen-containing gas (5% by volume of oxygen and 95% by volume of nitrogen) was bubbled in the liquid. Pressure inside the reaction system was adjusted within a range of from 130 to 760 mmHg under heating and stirring with reaction liquid temperature in the range of from 105 to 120 C. A mixture liquid of 2-methoxyethanol and 2-methoxy- ethyl acrylate, which has been generated in accordance with the transesterification, was withdrawn from the reaction system via the rectification tower and condenset In addition, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the same parts by weight as the withdrawn solution was added from time to time to the reaction system. As a result of quanti1zing the 2-methoxy- ethanol contained in the solution withdrawn from the reaction system, it was found that the reaction yield was 88% afier 30 hours from the start of the heating and stirring. Thus, heating of the reaction solution was terminated and, simultaneously, the pressure inside the reaction system was brought back to atmospheric pressure to complete the withdrawing. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and afier separating 3.89 parts of precipitates by filtration, distillation under reduced pressure was carried out for 8 hours at temperature of 70 to 95 C. and pressure range of from 0.001 to 100 mmHg while dry air is bubbled in the filtered solution. Accordingly, a distilled extract liquid containing unreacted 2-methoxyethyl acrylate was separated. By using a high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with an UV detector, composition of the residual liquid afier distillation under reduced pressure was analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate are contained as a main component. The purification yield which is obtained by taking the above residual liquid as a purified product was found to be 96%. The results are shown in Table 8. | |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; zinc diacetate; oxygen; 4-methoxy-phenol; at 105 - 120℃; under 130 - 760 Torr; for 30h;Inert atmosphere;Catalytic behavior; | Into a 1 liter flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a gas introduction tube, a rectifying column, and a cooling tube, 69.33 parts (0.51 mole) of pentaerythritol, 690.05 parts (5.30 moles) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2.038 parts (0.018 mole) of DABCO as the catalyst A, 3.260 parts (0.018 mole) of zinc acetate as the catalyst B, and 1.56 parts (2036 ppm by mass with respect to the total mass of the raw materials charged) of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were charged, and an oxygen-containing gas (5% by volume of oxygen and 95% by volume of nitrogen) was allowed to bubble in the liquid. The pressure in the reaction system was adjusted in a range of from 130 to 760 mmHg while heating and stirring the reaction liquid at a temperature in a range of from 105 to 120 C., and a liquid mixture of 2-methoxyethanol generated as a by-product and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as the transesterification reaction proceeded was taken out from the reaction system via the rectifying column and the cooling tube. In addition, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the same parts by mass as that of the liquid taken out was added to the reaction system at all times. As a result of quantitative determination of 2-methoxyethanol contained in the liquid taken out from the reaction system, the reaction yield reached 88% after 30 hours from the start of heating and stirring, and thus the pressure in the reaction system was returned to normal pressure and taking out of the by-product was terminated as well as heating of the reaction liquid was terminated. (0099) With regard to the reaction product thus obtained, the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature as a catalyst recovery step, and 3.89 parts of solid was then separated through pressure filtration. The filtrate after filtration was subjected to vacuum distillation for 8 hours at a temperature of from 70 to 95 C. and a pressure in a range of from 0.001 to 100 mmHg while allowing dry air to bubble in the filtrate, thereby separating a distillate containing unreacted 2-methoxyethyl acrylate. As a result of composition analysis of the residue after vacuum distillation using a high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with a UV detector, it has been confirmed that the residue contains pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate as main components. The purification yield calculated by assuming the residue as a purified product was 96%. The results are presented in Table 1. (0100) As a result of analysis of the solid obtained by separation through filtration in the catalyst recovery step accompanying the reaction step 1, it has been confirmed that the main component of the solid was a complex formed by DABCO of the catalyst A and a compound which contains zinc and is represented by the general formula (2) of the catalyst B at a proportion of 1:2 (molar ratio). The result of analysis and the structural formula (4) of the complex are described. (0101) 1H-NMR analysis (deuterated DMSO): delta 6.03 ppm (m, 6H, CH2=CHCO-), delta 5.55 ppm (m, 3H, CH2=CHCO-), delta 2.85 ppm (s, 12H, N-CH2CH2-N), delta 1.78 ppm (s, 3H, CH3CO-) (0102) Elemental analysis: Calcd. for C17H24O8N2Zn2: C, 39.64; H, 4.70; O, 24.85; N, 5.44; Zn, 25.38%. Found: C, 39.80; H, 4.80; O, 25.44; N, 5.70; Zn, 24.26%. (0103) (Reaction Step 2 and Catalyst Recovery Step) (0104) Into a 1 liter flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a gas introduction tube, a rectifying column, and a cooling tube, 69.33 parts (0.51 mole) of pentaerythritol, and 690.05 parts (5.30 moles) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 1.233 parts (0.011 mole) of DABCO as the catalyst A, 0.625 parts (0.003 mole) of zinc acetate as the catalyst B, 3.699 parts (0.007 mole as catalyst A and 0.014 mole as catalyst B) of the solid obtained in the catalyst recovery step, and 1.56 parts (2035 ppm by mass with respect to the total mass of the raw materials charged) of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were charged, and an oxygen-containing gas (5% by volume of oxygen and 95% by volume of nitrogen) was allowed to bubble in the liquid. The pressure in the reaction system was adjusted in a range of from 130 to 760 mmHg while heating and stirring the reaction liquid at a temperature in a range of from 105 to 120 C., and a liquid mixture of 2-methoxyethanol generated as a by-product and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as the transesterification reaction proceeded was taken out from the reaction system via the rectifying column and the cooling tube. In addition, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the same parts by mass as that of the liquid taken out was added to the reaction system at all times. As a result of quantitative determination of 2-methoxyethanol contained in the liquid taken out from the reaction system, the reaction yield reached 89% after 30 hours from the start of heating and stirring, and thus the pressure in the reaction system was returned to normal pressure and taking out of the by-product was terminated as well as heating of the reaction liquid was terminate... | |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; zinc diacetate; oxygen; 4-methoxy-phenol; at 105 - 120℃; under 130 - 760 Torr; for 30h;Inert atmosphere;Catalytic behavior; | Into a 1 liter flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a gas introduction tube, a rectifying column, and a cooling tube, 69.33 parts (0.51 mole) of pentaerythritol, 690.05 parts (5.30 moles) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 2.038 parts (0.018 mole) of DABCO as the catalyst A, 3.260 parts (0.018 mole) of zinc acetate as the catalyst B, and 1.56 parts (2036 ppm with respect to the total mass of the raw materials charged) of hydroquinone monomethyl ether were charged, and an oxygen-containing gas (5% by volume of oxygen and 95% by volume of nitrogen) was allowed to bubble in the liquid. The pressure in the reaction system was adjusted in a range of from 130 to 760 mmHg while heating and stirring the reaction liquid at a temperature in a range of from 105 to 120 C., and a liquid mixture of 2-methoxyethanol generated as a by-product and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate as the transesterification reaction proceeded was taken out from the reaction system via the rectifying column and the cooling tube. In addition, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate in the same parts by mass as that of the liquid taken out was added to the reaction system at all times. As a result of quantitative determination of 2-methoxyethanol contained in the liquid taken out from the reaction system, the reaction yield reached 88% after 30 hours from the start of heating and stirring, and thus the pressure in the reaction system was returned to normal pressure and taking out of the by-product was terminated as well as heating of the reaction liquid was terminated. (0104) The reaction product thus obtained was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was separated through pressure filtration, and 17.25 parts of magnesium silicate (KYOWAAD 600 (trade name) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as the adsorbent C was then added to the reaction product, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours at normal pressure and an internal temperature in a range of from 75 to 105 C. for the contact treatment. The solid substance containing the adsorbent C was separated through pressure filtration, and the filtrate was then subjected to vacuum distillation for 8 hours at a temperature of from 70 to 95 C. and a pressure in a range of from 0.001 to 100 mmHg while allowing dry air to bubble in the filtrate, thereby separating a distillate containing unreacted 2-methoxyethyl acrylate. As a result of composition analysis of the residue after vacuum distillation using a high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with a UV detector, it has been confirmed that the residue contains pentaerythritol triacrylate and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate as main components. The purification yield calculated by assuming the residue as a purified product was 94%, the content of nitrogen derived from the catalyst A was 5 ppm, and the content of zinc derived from the catalyst B was 0.01 ppm or less. The results are presented in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 42% 2: 15% | With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; copper(II) acetate monohydrate In acetonitrile at 120℃; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Overall yield = 57 %; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96 %Spectr. | With borane-ammonia complex; 2-H-1,3-di-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3,2-diazaphosphole In [D3]acetonitrile at 50℃; for 3h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With copper(II) oxide In water; acetone at 95℃; for 1.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With tetrabutoxytitanium; 10H-phenothiazine; oxygen; 4-methoxy-phenol at 105 - 120℃; for 1h; | 15 preparation of 2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate Rotor,thermometer,Gas introduction pipe,In a 100 milliliter flask equipped with a condenser tube,23.00 parts (0.1740 mol) of diethylene glycol monovinyl ether,40.77 parts (0.3133 mol) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate,0.0976 parts (0.0009 mol) of DABCO as the catalyst A,0.3611 parts (0.0017 mol) of zinc acrylate as the catalyst B,0.0143 parts of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (222 wt ppm with respect to the total weight of the charged raw materials)0.0010 part (16 wt ppm with respect to the total weight of the charged raw materials) of phenothiazine was charged,While bubbling an oxygen-containing gas (5% by volume of oxygen and 95% by volume of nitrogen) into the solution, heating and stirring were carried out for 5 hours at a reaction solution temperature in the range of 105 to 120 ° C.after that,When 2-methoxyethanol contained in the reaction solution was quantified, the reaction yield was 37%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; zinc diacrylate; oxygen; 4-methoxy-phenol at 105 - 120℃; for 20h; | 14 mixer,thermometer,Gas introduction pipe,Into a 1 liter flask equipped with a rectification column and a cooling tube,140.00 parts (1.12 mol) of glycerol 1,2-carbonate,401.14 parts (3.08 mol) of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate,0.266 parts (0.002 mol) of DABCO as the catalyst A,0.984 parts (0.005 mol) of zinc acrylate as catalyst B,0.22 parts of hydroquinone monomethyl ether (400 ppm based on the total weight of the charged raw materials)Oxygen-containing gas (oxygen 5 vol%, nitrogen 95 vol%) was bubbled through the solution.While stirring with heating at a reaction solution temperature of 105 to 120 ° C.,Adjust the pressure inside the reaction system in the range of 90 to 760 mmHg,A mixture of 2-methoxyethanol and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate by-produced as the transesterification proceeded was withdrawn from the reaction system via a rectification column and a cooling pipe.Also,2-Methoxyethyl acrylate of the same mass part as that of the effluent was added as needed to the reaction system.As a result of quantitative determination of 2-methoxyethanol contained in the effluent from the reaction system,Since the reaction yield reached 92% after 20 hours from the start of heating and stirring,Upon completion of the heating of the reaction solution,The pressure in the reaction system was returned to atmospheric pressure, and extraction was terminated.After cooling the obtained reaction product to room temperature,20.4 parts of magnesium silicate (Kyoward 700 (trade name) manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)And the mixture was heated and stirred for 2 hours at an internal temperature of 75 to 105 ° C. under normal pressure.After separation of solid matter by pressure filtration,While blowing dry air into the filtrate,Temperature 70 to 95 ° C,Vacuum distillation was carried out for 10 hours at a pressure of 0.001 to 100 mmHg,A distillate containing unreacted 2-methoxyethyl acrylate was separated.As a result of composition analysis of the pot liquid after distillation under reduced pressure using a high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with a UV detector,(2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) methyl acrylate as main components.The purification yield calculated by assuming the pot liquid as a refined product was 97%. The results are shown in Table 6. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52 % de | With (1,3,4)-triphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene In toluene for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Overall yield = 45 %; Overall yield = 213 mg; | General Procedure of the Tail-to-Tail Cross Dimerization (Entry 4 in Table 1) General procedure: To a two-necked reaction glass tube, TPT1 (71 mg, 0.24 mmol) and toluene (2.0 mL) were addedand heated under reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere. MMA (240 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added andsimultaneously the dropwise addition of 1a (307 mg, 2.4 mmol) in toluene (0.5 mL) was started andcontinued for 360 min using a syringe pump. The crude product was purified by Kugelrohr distillationunder reduced pressure (200 °C, 1 mmHg) and subsequent silica gel column chromatography usinghexane/ethyl acetate (6:1, v/v) as eluent for the separation of homodimers to give 2a as a transparentliquid (220 mg, 40% yield). The GC yields were obtained for the reaction mixtures using n-dodecane (0.2mL) as the internal standard. The product molar ratios were also obtained by GC analysis using thecalibration made from the isolated homodimers and cross-dimers. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80 % de | With (1,3,4)-triphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylidene In toluene for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Overall yield = 46 %; Overall yield = 253 mg; | General Procedure of the Tail-to-Tail Cross Dimerization (Entry 4 in Table 1) General procedure: To a two-necked reaction glass tube, TPT1 (71 mg, 0.24 mmol) and toluene (2.0 mL) were addedand heated under reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere. MMA (240 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added andsimultaneously the dropwise addition of 1a (307 mg, 2.4 mmol) in toluene (0.5 mL) was started andcontinued for 360 min using a syringe pump. The crude product was purified by Kugelrohr distillationunder reduced pressure (200 °C, 1 mmHg) and subsequent silica gel column chromatography usinghexane/ethyl acetate (6:1, v/v) as eluent for the separation of homodimers to give 2a as a transparentliquid (220 mg, 40% yield). The GC yields were obtained for the reaction mixtures using n-dodecane (0.2mL) as the internal standard. The product molar ratios were also obtained by GC analysis using thecalibration made from the isolated homodimers and cross-dimers. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; oxygen; potassium acetate; acetic acid at 80℃; for 18h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | |
84% | With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; potassium acetate; p-benzoquinone In tert-Amyl alcohol; water at 100℃; for 18h; Electrolysis; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; copper diacetate In ethyl acetate at 140℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; copper diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With tetrabutylammomium bromide; oxygen; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 36h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; copper diacetate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With dmap; dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver(I) acetate; acetic acid In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 140℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; copper diacetate at 80℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; carbonyl(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cobalt diiodide; silver(I) acetate; acetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With iron(III)-acetylacetonate; phenylsilane In isopropyl alcohol at 70℃; for 20h; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With palladium diacetate; copper(II) acetate monohydrate; potassium hydrogencarbonate In tert-Amyl alcohol at 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | |
70% | With copper diacetate; palladium diacetate; potassium hydrogencarbonate In tert-Amyl alcohol at 130℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 9 Example 9Preparation of 2-methoxyethyl (E) -3- (2- (2- (pyridinamido) ethyl) cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) acrylate (compound III-9): Add to 25mL sealed tube5mg (0.02mmol) of palladium acetate,50 mg (0.50 mmol) of potassium bicarbonate,Copper (II) acetate monohydrate 20 mg (0.10 mmol),2-methoxyethyl acrylate 52 μL (0.40 mmol)And dissolved in 46mg (0.2mmol)N- (2- (cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) ethyl) pyridinamide0.5mL of tert-amyl alcohol solution,The reaction was stirred at 130 ° C in an empty atmosphere for 2 hours.After the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature (18-25 ° C), diluted with ethyl acetate and transferred.Add a little silica gel and spin off the solvent on a rotary evaporator.Then use a silica gel column for purification.The eluent used is petroleum ether with a volume ratio of 2: 1Mixed solution with ethyl acetate,50mg of compound III-9 can be obtained;Yield is 70%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; (S)-2-acetylamino-3-phenylpropanoic acid; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; silver carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 70℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 4 Example 4: Take a clean reaction bottle, add small magnets, dry, and add palladium acetate (6.7mg, 0.03mmol, 10mol%), N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine (31.0mg, 0.15mmol, 50mol%), silver carbonate (124.1 mg, 0.45 mmol, 1.5 equivalents), cesium carbonate (29.3 mg, 0.09 mmol, 30 mol%), trifluoroethanol (217 μL, 3.0 mmol, 10.0 equivalents), 1,4-dioxane (0.6 mL), and then The corresponding alkenyl alcohol (0.3 mmol, 1.0 equivalent) and the electron-deficient olefin (0.6 mmol, 2.0 equivalent) were added. Then, after heating and reacting at 70 ° C for 16 hours under argon, the reaction solution was separated by direct column chromatography to obtain a yellow oily product (53.4 mg, yield 78%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | With 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; (S)-2-acetylamino-3-phenylpropanoic acid; palladium diacetate; silver carbonate; lithium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 6 Example 6: Preparation of (2E, 4E) -4- (3- (methylamino) -3-oxopropyl) dec-2,4-dienoate methoxyethyl Take a clean reaction bottle, add small magnets, dry, add palladium acetate (0.02mmol, 4.5mg),N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine (0.1 mmol, 20.7 mg), silver carbonate (0.3 mmol, 82.8 mg), lithium hydroxide (0.06 mmol, 1.4 mg), trifluoroethanol (1.0 mmol, 100.0 mg), Acetonitrile (1.0ml),(Z) -N-methyldec-4-enamide (0.2 mmol) and methoxyethyl ester (0.4 mmol). After heating at 70 ° C for 16 hours under argon,The reaction solution was separated by direct column chromatography to obtain the target product (yield: 49%). Yellow oily liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; copper(II) acetate monohydrate In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With palladium diacetate; silver carbonate; N-acetylglycine In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 80℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 7 Example 7: An oven-dried screw-cap vial was charged with palladium acetate (4.5 mg, 10 mol%, 0.02 mmol), N-acetylglycine (4.7 mg, 20 mol%, 0.04 mmol), silver carbonate (165.5 mg, 3.0 equivalents, 0.6 mmol) And trifluoroethanol (1.0 mL). Then, the corresponding carbamate (0.2 mmol, 1.0 equivalent) and the corresponding olefin (0.40 mmol, 2.0 equivalent) were sequentially added to the solution. The vial was sealed under nitrogen and heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. After cooling, the mixture was filtered and concentrated to obtain a crude product, which was directly used for flash column chromatography (ethyl acetate / petroleum ether mixture) to obtain a bright yellow liquid (29.9 mg, yield 50%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With oxygen; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With 1-hydroxy-1,2-benzodioxol-3-(1H)-one; iron(II) phthalocyanine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; trifluoroacetic acid In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 48h; Irradiation; diastereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With (S)-acetamidoalanine; palladium diacetate; silver carbonate; p-benzoquinone at 80℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | |
With palladium diacetate; silver carbonate; p-benzoquinone; Ac-DL-Ala at 80℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With disodium phosphate heptahydrate; (S)-2-acetylamino-3-phenylpropanoic acid; palladium diacetate; silver carbonate at 120℃; for 18h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 11% 2: 16% | With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; tetrabutylammoniun azide In acetonitrile at 25 - 26℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; silver(I) acetate; silver(I) triflimide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20 - 120℃; for 1h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With silver(I) acetate; palladium diacetate; sodium carbonate at 120℃; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; [Ru(OAc)2(p-cymene)]; copper diacetate In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 40℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With 2-methyl-2-phenylpropionic acid; palladium diacetate; silver trifluoroacetate; p-benzoquinone In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 22h; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With palladium diacetate; silver trifluoroacetate; 2,6-bis(((3S,5S,7S)-adamantan-1-yl)oxy)pyridine In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 24h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With palladium diacetate; silver trifluoroacetate; 2,6-bis(((3S,5S,7S)-adamantan-1-yl)oxy)pyridine In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 24h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; | Condition A: General procedure: Organocatalyst DBU (0.09 mmol) was added to a mixture of α,β-unsaturated compound 2 (0.45 mmol) and 2-fluoronitrile 1 (0.45 mmol) in DMSO (3mL) at 25 °C from 25 min to 24 h. Once the reaction completed (according to the TLC analysis), water (10 ML) was added followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (3mL × 3). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum that was purified by flash column chromatography using PE/EA as an eluent to give the corresponding 1,4-adduct. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With potassium phosphate; [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis{3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-κN]phenyl-κC}iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate In water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 60℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With sodium dithionite; lithium acetate; triethylamine hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With silver(I) acetate; palladium diacetate; N-acetylglycine at 90℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With cis-dichlorobis(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II); caesium carbonate In acetonitrile for 12h; Irradiation; | 26 A 3-aryl-5-thio-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thione derivative having the structure shown in formula I-26: Preparation method: Add 0.2mmol 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 0.3mmol phenylhydrazine, 0.5mmol carbon disulfide, 0.4mmol cesium carbonate, 0.003mmol tris(2,2-bipyridine) ruthenium dichloride and 1mL acetonitrile into the reaction tube ,After mixing, the reaction was stirred for 12 hours under the irradiation of a light source with a wavelength of 470nm. After the reaction, it was separated and purified by column chromatography. The volume ratio of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in the column chromatography eluent was 20:1 to obtain the purified target. The product was 54.1 mg, the yield was 77%, and the purity was 99.9%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With C42H53N3O4Ru In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With ferric(III) chloride; lithium chloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With manganese(IV) oxide; palladium diacetate; p-benzoquinone; Trimethylacetic acid In ethanol at 60℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; | 22 Example 22: Preparation of (E)-4-(2-(quinolin-8-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl)pent-2,4-dienoic acid methoxyethyl ester A screw cap vial was charged with palladium acetate (15 mol%, 0.023 mmol), manganese dioxide (3.0 equiv, 0.45 mmol), benzoquinone (10 mol%, 0.015 mmol), N-(quinolin-8-yl)-2 - Vinylbenzamide (1.0 equiv, 0.15 mmol), ethanol (1.0 mL).Then pivalic acid (1.5 equiv, 0.23 mmol), followed by methoxyethyl acrylate (2.5 equiv, 0.38 mmol) were added to the solution.The vial was sealed under air and heated to 60°C and stirred for 24 hours.After cooling, the mixture was directly applied to flash column chromatography (PE/EA), and the reaction solution was separated by direct column chromatography to obtain a yellow liquid (32.0 mg, yield 53%). |
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